Lithotrite zoom shock wave source
Technical field
The present utility model belongs to medical apparatus and instruments, relates to the zoom shock wave source for extra chock wave lithotriptor, its be a kind of to treatment wave source utilize physical principle change its treatment focal length machinery.
Background technology
Extra chock wave lithotriptor is very universal, is the prefered method for the treatment of now urinary system calculus.The shock wave source for the treatment of calculus is the critical component of lithotrite, and the focal spot size of shock wave source concentration of energy, focusing, focal length length are major parameters, and national sector standard has requirement to this.For example, YY0001-2008 " external initiation rock crushing plant technical requirement " regulation, the focal length of lithotrite can not be less than 110mm.
The focal length of lithotrite refers to: pressure pulse generation source port plane focuses on the distance of maximum any to pressure.Conventionally, the focal length of lithotrite design is fixed, and in the time for the treatment of, focal length is divided into two parts, and the one, the distance from patient's epidermis to calculi in vivo, another section is exactly the degree of depth of the WATER AS FLOW MEDIUM (being isolated by water pocket) that produces shock wave.And at human body, because treatment position difference, people's fat or thin difference, this focal length variations is just very large, for example people of 70 kg body weight, the vesical calculus degree of depth (ventricumbent position) approximately only has 30mm, and ureter stage casing calculus may be exactly 100mm; The about 80mm of people's ureter stage casing calculus degree of depth of 50 kg body weight and 100 kg body weight and 150mm (not considering height differences), the focal length of existing lithotrite is fixed, and need to change by water pocket harmomegathus the different treatment degree of depth.
Conventionally a fixing long focus of lithotrite design, most of producers are in 130mm left and right, and part is 150mm, is individually 110mm, utilizes water pocket harmomegathus to change focal length.Be suitable for crowd by long-focus in theory wider, but long-focus can run into water pocket harmomegathus while being used in compared with short distance and keep the difficulty of shape; The uncared-for problem of another one is that long-focus is while being used in short distance, the larger problem of meeting produce power density, at distance focal point 60mm place, the incident area of 150mm focal length wave source is 1.5 times of 110mm, like this, long-focus wave source is used for treating short distance calculus and just easily causes skin injury than short focal length wave source, so being lithotrite, desirable situation can select easily suitable focal length according to different patients, namely can change focal length, alleviate the epidermis injury that may cause, especially treating child more needs to consider as far as possible.
But focus is the pinpoint datum mark of lithotrite calculus on lithotrite, its position can not arbitrarily change.If change focal length on the machine of x-ray or B ultrasonic location, mean that focus also can change, this is unacceptable.
Utility model content
Therefore, for above-mentioned problem, the utility model proposes lithotrite zoom shock wave source, by changing condenser lens and lens riding position, in the situation that keeping focus constant, realize multiple spot zoom, thereby solve the deficiency of prior art.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that this utility model adopts is, lithotrite zoom shock wave source, comprises shell, electromagnetic disc, B ultrasonic positioner, lens subassembly and water pocket, and B ultrasonic positioner is fixedly connected with shell; Described electromagnetic disc is located at outer casing bottom, and described lens subassembly is bolted on shell, and water pocket is dismountable to be located on lens subassembly.
As a kind of feasible scheme, described lens subassembly is 150mm condenser lens, realizes 150mm and focuses on.
As the feasible scheme of another kind, described lens subassembly comprises 130mm condenser lens and 130mm zoom support, and 130mm zoom support is bolted on shell, and 130mm condenser lens is located on 130mm zoom support, focuses on thereby realize 130mm.
As the feasible scheme of another kind, described lens subassembly comprises 130mm zoom support, 110mm condenser lens and 110mm zoom support, 130mm zoom support is bolted on shell, 110mm zoom props up and is set up on 130mm zoom support, and be bolted on shell, 110mm condenser lens is located on 110mm zoom support, focuses on thereby realize 110mm.
Further, between described shell and water pocket, be also provided with sealing ring, play the effect of sealing.
Further, B ultrasonic positioner comprises Ultrasonic-B probe, positioner, locating support and loose collar (or claiming rotating disk), described loose collar is sheathed on shell, locating support is fixedly connected with loose collar, positioner is located on locating support, Ultrasonic-B probe is by protruding in positioner, and in the time that Ultrasonic-B probe is flexible from positioner, the center extended line of this Ultrasonic-B probe meets at the rubble focus at wave source center all the time.
This utility model passes through such scheme, shock wave source is made to dismountable several assembly, in the time that it changes focal length, as long as change corresponding support and lens, without the position that changes former focus, avoid the variation of focus, just do not need again focus point, focusing yet, not needing to change positioner, is a kind of simpler, feasible, the practical scheme that changes focal length.Lithotrite zoom shock wave source of the present utility model is applicable to utilize the refraction type electromagnetic impact wave apparatus of lens focus.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the principle schematic that prior art is passed through water pocket size change focal length;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the zoom shock wave source of 150mm focusing of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the zoom shock wave source of 130mm focusing of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the zoom shock wave source of 110mm focusing of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is the equidistant incident area of different focal effect schematic diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
Now with detailed description of the invention, this utility model is further illustrated by reference to the accompanying drawings.
The focal length of existing lithotrite is fixed, and it need to change by water pocket harmomegathus the different treatment degree of depth, shown in Figure 1, and water pocket, at 1 place, position and 2 places, position, is distinguished the corresponding different treatment degree of depth.
embodiment 1
Shown in Figure 2, the lithotrite zoom shock wave source of the present embodiment is 150mm focal length, concrete, this lithotrite zoom shock wave source comprises that electromagnetic disc 11, shell 12, loose collar 13, sealing ring 14,150mm lens 15, water pocket 16, Ultrasonic-B probe 17, positioner 18 and locating support 19 form.
Loose collar 13, Ultrasonic-B probe 17, positioner 18 and locating support 19 form B ultrasonic positioner, the feature of this device is in the time that Ultrasonic-B probe is flexible, the center extended line of Ultrasonic-B probe meets at the rubble focus at wave source center all the time, this is the accurate positioning requirements of rubble, if change focus height, fixed angle that means B ultrasonic device etc. all must change, and again to good focus.Otherwise cannot locate rubble.
embodiment 2
Shown in Figure 3, the lithotrite zoom shock wave source of the present embodiment is 130mm focal length, concrete, this lithotrite zoom shock wave source comprises that electromagnetic disc 11, shell 12, loose collar 13, sealing ring 14,130mm condenser lens 20,130mm zoom support 21, water pocket 16, Ultrasonic-B probe 17, positioner 18 and locating support 19 form.Wherein, 130mm zoom support 21 is bolted on shell 12, and 130mm condenser lens 20 is located on 130mm zoom support 21, focuses on thereby realize 130mm.
embodiment 3
Shown in Figure 4, the lithotrite zoom shock wave source of the present embodiment is 110mm focal length, concrete, this lithotrite zoom shock wave source comprises that electromagnetic disc 11, shell 12, loose collar 13, sealing ring 14,130mm zoom support 21,110mm condenser lens 22,110mm zoom support 23, water pocket 16, Ultrasonic-B probe 17, positioner 18 and locating support 19 form.Wherein, 130mm zoom support 21 is bolted on shell 12, and 110mm zoom support 23 is located on 130mm zoom support 21, and is bolted on shell 12,110mm condenser lens 22 is located on 110mm zoom support 23, focuses on thereby realize 110mm.
When long-focus is used in short distance, the larger problem of meeting produce power density, as shown in Figure 5, at distance focal point 60mm place, the incident area of 150mm focal length wave source is 1.5 times of 110mm.
This utility model changes focal length by said structure, can avoid the variation of focus, as shown in Figure 3, in the time needing the focal length of 130mm, water pocket 16 and 150mm lens 15 are pulled down, 130mm zoom support 21 is fixed by bolts to shell, load onto 130mm condenser lens 20, water pocket 16 is arranged on 130mm zoom support 21, and the focal length of lithotrite has just become 130mm like this.If need the focal length of 110mm, method as shown in Figure 4, is fixed on 110mm zoom support 23 on 130mm zoom support 21, changes 130mm condenser lens 20 and just can realize.Need 130mm, or when 150mm, pull down corresponding support.This process, without the position that changes former focus, does not also just need again focus point, focusing, does not need to change positioner, is a kind of simpler, feasible, the practical scheme that changes focal length.
Although specifically show and introduced this utility model in conjunction with preferred embodiment; but those skilled in the art should be understood that; not departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model that appended claims limits; can make a variety of changes this utility model in the form and details, be protection domain of the present utility model.