CN203789036U - Oolong forming machine - Google Patents
Oolong forming machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203789036U CN203789036U CN201420242643.2U CN201420242643U CN203789036U CN 203789036 U CN203789036 U CN 203789036U CN 201420242643 U CN201420242643 U CN 201420242643U CN 203789036 U CN203789036 U CN 203789036U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- forming machine
- plane
- depressed part
- oolong tea
- cylinder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 38
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 claims description 29
- 235000006468 Thea sinensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 27
- 235000020333 oolong tea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Tea And Coffee (AREA)
Abstract
An oolong forming machine comprises a machine frame, a kneading barrel, a kneading disc and a pressing mechanism, the kneading disc is fixed to the machine frame, the kneading barrel is arranged on the kneading disc and driven by a first driving mechanism to do the eccentric rotating motion on the kneading disc, the pressing mechanism comprises a pressing cover arranged in the kneading barrel and a second power mechanism driving the pressing cover to vertically move in the kneading barrel, a first sinking portion or a first plane is arranged in the middle of the kneading disc, a plurality of first protrusions are arranged on the first sinking portion or the first plane, and the forming machine at least further comprises an ejecting mechanism which penetrates through the first sinking portion or the first plane and is used for turning out and dispersing tea leaves in the first sinking portion or the first plane. According to the structure of the oolong forming machine, the ejecting mechanism is additionally arranged, clouds of tea leaves can be turned out and evenly dispersed, the kneading efficiency of the tea leaves is improved, the kneaded tea leaves are good in quality, the tea tissue almost is not damaged, and compared with an existing forming machine, the quality of the tea leaves and forming percent of pass are greatly improved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of process equipment of tealeaves, refers to especially a kind of oolong tea forming machine.
Background technology
In recent years, the various mechanization production operations of oolong tea are comparatively general, but in oolong tea manufacturing process, molding procedure is more loaded down with trivial details, and labour intensity is large, and production efficiency is low.And the appearance of oolong tea forming machine becomes simply tea-leaf forming, output also improves greatly.
Granted publication number is that the Chinese utility model patent of CN 102960486B discloses a kind of oolong tea forming machine and forming method thereof, comprise main frame body and control the micro-computer controlling apparatus that forming machine respectively forms mechanism's work, main frame body is equiped with rub barrel mechanism and the rotating disk mechanism arranged up and down, rub barrel mechanism comprises the swivel mount that is assemblied in main frame body, drive the first driving mechanism of this swivel mount horizontal reciprocating swing rotary, be assemblied in the rub barrel of this swivel mount, be located at the gland of this rub barrel bung top and be assemblied in the lid frame of this gland of support of this swivel mount, on this lid frame, be equipped with hydraulic jack, this gland activity is assemblied in the cylinder boom end of this hydraulic jack, swivel mount comprises at least two equally distributed crank and rocker mechanisms and for assembling the assembly fixture of rub barrel, the second driving mechanism that rotating disk mechanism comprises rotating disk, is assemblied in the supporting mechanism of this rotating disk of support of this main frame body, drives this rotating disk to horizontally rotate around axle, rotating disk is provided with some bones of rubbing that are radioactivity arranged.Above-mentioned oolong tea forming machine is to press, to rub the mode of going forward side by side and make tea-leaf forming, and the tealeaves making is bolted and is group, approaches with the tealeaves form of manual production.But in actual moving process, tealeaves is owing to being subject to gland effect, tealeaves is easily compressed to the shape of conglomeration, cannot realize tealeaves is evenly broken up, and the tealeaves of conglomeration is unfavorable for the follow-up operation of kneading, not only kneads the inefficiency of moulding, but also easily cause tealeaves tissue to be damaged, even occur that tealeaves rubs broken phenomenon, caused the problems such as the qualification rate of tea-leaf forming is lower.
Summary of the invention
The utility model provides a kind of oolong tea forming machine, cannot realize tealeaves and evenly breaks up, is unfavorable for the problem such as follow-up qualification rate of kneading operation, tea-leaf forming is lower to overcome existing oolong tea forming machine.
The utility model adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of oolong tea forming machine, comprise frame, rub barrel, kneading disk and pressing mechanism, kneading disk is fixed in frame, rub barrel is located on kneading disk and by the first driving mechanism and is driven and on kneading disk, do eccentric gyration, pressing mechanism comprises the gland of being located in rub barrel and the second actuating unit that drives gland to move up and down in rub barrel, the middle part of kneading disk is provided with the first depressed part or the first plane, in this first depressed part or the first plane, be furnished with a plurality of the first projections, this forming machine at least also comprise one through the first depressed part or the first plane the support agency for making tealeaves upset in the first depressed part or the first plane and breaing up.
In the technical scheme of above-mentioned a kind of oolong tea forming machine, support agency specifically comprises that push rod and driving push rod stretch out or the 3rd actuating unit of retract the first depressed part or the first plane, above-mentioned the first depressed part or the first plane are provided with through hole, and push rod is located in through hole from above-mentioned kneading disk below.
Further, above-mentioned push rod is obliquely installed, and above-mentioned the 3rd actuating unit is cylinder or hydraulic cylinder, and this cylinder or hydraulic cylinder are fixed in the frame of kneading disk below, and the piston rod of cylinder or hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with push rod.
Further, above-mentioned push rod is circle or guiding shape tube, and this push rod is through a termination of above-mentioned through hole and the setting of aliging of the first depressed part inwall or the first plane upper surface.
Further, above-mentioned push rod is also provided with a projection through a termination of above-mentioned through hole, and this protruding maximum radial length is greater than the pore size of through hole.
Further, above-mentioned gland bottom surface is provided with the second depressed part or the second plane that become upper and lower symmetry or dissymmetrical structure with described the first depressed part or the first plane, this second depressed part or the second plane are provided with a plurality of the second projections, when gland is pressed in kneading disk downwards, the second projection is not in contact with one another with the first projection.
Preferably, above-mentioned the first depressed part becomes can rub up and down the spherical or irregular curved surface shape of state with the second depressed part, and the first projection and second raises into spherical or special-shaped convex.
Further, above-mentioned rub barrel is connected with above-mentioned the first actuating unit by a swivel mount, swivel mount comprises assembly fixture and at least two crank and rocker mechanisms that are evenly distributed on assembly fixture for fixing described rub barrel, this crank and rocker mechanism comprises the driving shaft of first driving mechanism that is in transmission connection, the pivoted arm that is fixedly connected with this driving shaft, driven shaft and cranking arm by the hinged described pivoted arm of this driven shaft, this driving shaft and driven shaft are assemblied in respectively on two ends of this pivoted arm, and this one end of cranking arm is fixedly connected with above-mentioned assembly fixture.
Above-mentioned the first driving mechanism comprises rub barrel drive motors and the first gearbox, and rub barrel drive motors connects described the first gearbox by belt or chain, the be in transmission connection driving shaft of above-mentioned crank and rocker mechanism of this first gear box output end.
Above-mentioned the second actuating unit is cylinder or oil cylinder, this cylinder or oil cylinder by a support be fixed on above-mentioned crank arm upper and be positioned at above-mentioned rub barrel directly over, the piston rod of this cylinder or oil cylinder connects a pressing plate, and pressing plate bottom surface is evenly distributed with the spring of the above-mentioned gland of a plurality of connections.
From the above-mentioned description to the utility model structure, compared to the prior art, the utlity model has following advantage: the oolong tea forming machine of this structure, below kneading disk depressed part or plane, set up a support agency, tealeaves is at rub barrel, after under gland and kneading disk acting in conjunction, realization is tentatively broken up, now tealeaves still becomes bulk, then on gland, move, support agency is the tealeaves in top kneading disk depressed part or plane upwards, make agglomerating tealeaves upset, disperse, gland continues to move down, repeat tealeaves evenly to be broken up several times, accelerate the efficiency of kneading of tealeaves, simultaneously, the tea quality of kneading is out good, tealeaves is organized hardly and is damaged, the quality of tealeaves and the qualification rate of moulding are greatly improved with respect to existing forming machine.In addition, this forming machine is equally applicable to the moulding of other tealeaves.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model oolong tea forming machine.
Fig. 2 is the top view of the utility model oolong tea forming machine.
Fig. 3 is the top view of the utility model oolong tea forming machine kneading disk.
Detailed description of the invention
Detailed description of the invention of the present utility model is described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
See figures.1.and.2, a kind of oolong tea forming machine, comprise frame 10, rub barrel 20, kneading disk 30 and pressing mechanism 40, kneading disk 30 is fixed in frame 10, rub barrel 20 is located on kneading disk 30 and is fixed the first driving mechanism 60, the first driving mechanisms 60 by swivel mount 50 and drives rub barrel 20 on kneading disk 30, to do eccentric gyration.Swivel mount 50 comprises assembly fixture 51 and three crank and rocker mechanisms that are evenly distributed on assembly fixture 51 for fixing rub barrel 20, and certainly, crank and rocker mechanism can also be two, four or more.This crank and rocker mechanism comprises the driving shaft 52 of first driving mechanism 60 that is in transmission connection, the pivoted arm 53 that is fixedly connected with this driving shaft 52, driven shaft 54 and cranks arm 55 by these driven shaft 54 articulated knuckle 53, this driving shaft 52 and driven shaft 54 are assemblied in respectively on two ends of this pivoted arm 53, and these 55 one end of cranking arm are fixedly connected with above-mentioned assembly fixture 51.Above-mentioned the first driving mechanism 60 comprises that rub barrel drive motors 61 and the first gearbox 62, the first gearboxes 62 are transmission mechanism common in this area, is not described in detail herein.Rub barrel drive motors 61 connects the first gearbox 62 by belt or chain, the be in transmission connection driving shaft 52 of above-mentioned crank and rocker mechanism of these the first gearbox 62 outputs.
With reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, the middle part of kneading disk 30 is provided with the first depressed part 31, on the inwall of this first depressed part 31, be furnished with a plurality of the first projections 32, on the first depressed part inwall, also offer a through hole 33, these through hole 33 places are provided with and make in the first depressed part 31 inwalls the tealeaves support agency 70 of breaing up that overturns, this support agency 70 comprises push rod 71 and the first cylinder 72, push rod 71 tilts to be located in through hole 33 from kneading disk 30 belows, the first cylinder 72 is fixed in the frame 10 of kneading disk 30 belows, and its piston rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of push rod 71.The push rod 71 of the present embodiment preferably adopts round tube (can be also other guiding shape tube), and push rod 71 is through a termination and the first depressed part 31 aligning inner settings of through hole 33.Push rod 71 also can be provided with a projection 73 through a termination of through hole 33, and the maximum radial length of this projection 73 is greater than the pore size of above-mentioned through hole 33.Projection 73 not only can play the position-limiting action that push rod 71 is return, and the projection that can also serve as the first depressed part 31 inwalls is simultaneously used, and increases it and breaks up effect.
With reference to Fig. 1, above-mentioned pressing mechanism 40 comprises the gland 41 of being located in rub barrel 20 and the second cylinder 42 that drives gland 41 to move up and down in rub barrel 20, gland 41 bottom surfaces are provided with the second depressed part 43 with 31 one-tenth upper and lower symmetrical (or asymmetric) structures of above-mentioned the first depressed part, the inwall of this second depressed part 43 is provided with a plurality of the second projections 44, when gland 41 is pressed in kneading disk 30 downwards, the second projection 44 and the first projection 32 are not in contact with one another.The second cylinder 42 by a support 45 be fixed on above-mentioned crank arm on 55 and be positioned at above-mentioned rub barrel 20 directly over, the piston rod of this second cylinder 42 connects a pressing plate 46, pressing plate 46 bottom surfaces are evenly distributed with the spring 47 of the above-mentioned gland 41 of a plurality of connections.Between gland 41 and the second cylinder 42, spring 47 is set, makes the space that presses down flexible contraction of gland 41, prevent pressing down tealeaves disorganization of gland 41.
Oolong tea forming machine of the present utility model, after tealeaves is realized and tentatively being broken up under rub barrel 20, gland 41 and kneading disk 30 actings in conjunction, now tealeaves still becomes bulk, then on gland 41, move, support agency 70 is the tealeaves in top kneading disk 30 first depressed parts 31 upwards, make agglomerating tealeaves upset, disperse, gland 41 continues to move down, and repeats tealeaves evenly to be broken up several times.
Above-mentioned the first cylinder 72, the second cylinder 42 can certainly be other actuating units such as hydraulic cylinder.The middle part of above-mentioned kneading disk 30 also can be provided with the first plane, and gland 41 bottom surfaces are corresponding second plane that is provided with; Above-mentioned the first depressed part 31 and the second depressed part 43 are spherical or irregular curved surface shape, and the first projection 32 and the second projection 44 are preferably spherical or special-shaped convex.
Above are only detailed description of the invention of the present utility model, but design concept of the present utility model is not limited to this, allly utilizes this design to carry out the change of unsubstantiality to the utility model, all should belong to the behavior of invading the utility model protection domain.
Claims (10)
1. an oolong tea forming machine, comprise frame, rub barrel, kneading disk and pressing mechanism, described kneading disk is fixed in frame, described rub barrel is located on kneading disk and by the first driving mechanism and is driven and on kneading disk, do eccentric gyration, described pressing mechanism comprises the gland of being located in rub barrel and the second actuating unit that drives gland to move up and down in rub barrel, it is characterized in that: the middle part of described kneading disk is provided with the first depressed part or the first plane, in this first depressed part or the first plane, be furnished with a plurality of the first projections, this forming machine at least also comprise one through described the first depressed part or the first plane the support agency for making tealeaves upset in the first depressed part or the first plane and breaing up.
2. a kind of oolong tea forming machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described support agency comprises that push rod and driving push rod stretch out or the 3rd actuating unit of retract the first depressed part or the first plane, described the first depressed part or the first plane are provided with through hole, and described push rod is located in described through hole from described kneading disk below.
3. a kind of oolong tea forming machine as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: described push rod is obliquely installed, described the 3rd actuating unit is cylinder or hydraulic cylinder, and this cylinder or hydraulic cylinder are fixed in the frame of kneading disk below, and the piston rod of cylinder or hydraulic cylinder is connected with described push rod.
4. a kind of oolong tea forming machine as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: described push rod is circle or guiding shape tube, and this push rod is through a termination of described through hole and the setting of aliging of the first depressed part inwall or the first plane upper surface.
5. a kind of oolong tea forming machine as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: described push rod is also provided with a projection through a termination of described through hole, and this protruding maximum radial length is greater than the pore size of described through hole.
6. a kind of oolong tea forming machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described gland bottom surface is provided with the second depressed part or the second plane that become upper and lower symmetry or dissymmetrical structure with described the first depressed part or the first plane, this second depressed part or the second plane are provided with a plurality of the second projections, when described gland is pressed in kneading disk downwards, the second projection is not in contact with one another with the first projection.
7. a kind of oolong tea forming machine as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that: described the first depressed part becomes can rub up and down the spherical or irregular curved surface shape of state with the second depressed part, and the first projection and second raises into spherical or special-shaped convex.
8. a kind of oolong tea forming machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described rub barrel is connected with described the first actuating unit by a swivel mount, described swivel mount comprises assembly fixture and at least two crank and rocker mechanisms that are evenly distributed on assembly fixture for fixing described rub barrel, this crank and rocker mechanism comprises the driving shaft of described the first driving mechanism that is in transmission connection, be fixedly connected with the pivoted arm of this driving shaft, driven shaft and cranking arm by the hinged described pivoted arm of this driven shaft, this driving shaft and driven shaft are assemblied in respectively on two ends of this pivoted arm, this one end of cranking arm is fixedly connected with described assembly fixture.
9. a kind of oolong tea forming machine as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that: described the first driving mechanism comprises rub barrel drive motors and the first gearbox, described rub barrel drive motors connects described the first gearbox by belt or chain, this first gear box output end described driving shaft that is in transmission connection.
10. a kind of oolong tea forming machine as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that: described the second actuating unit is cylinder or oil cylinder, described in described cylinder or oil cylinder are fixed on by a support, crank arm upper and be positioned at described rub barrel directly over, the piston rod of this cylinder or oil cylinder connects a pressing plate, and described pressing plate bottom surface is evenly distributed with the spring of the described gland of a plurality of connections.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420242643.2U CN203789036U (en) | 2014-05-13 | 2014-05-13 | Oolong forming machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420242643.2U CN203789036U (en) | 2014-05-13 | 2014-05-13 | Oolong forming machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203789036U true CN203789036U (en) | 2014-08-27 |
Family
ID=51371335
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420242643.2U Expired - Lifetime CN203789036U (en) | 2014-05-13 | 2014-05-13 | Oolong forming machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203789036U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103960380A (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2014-08-06 | 林清矫 | Oolong tea molding machine |
-
2014
- 2014-05-13 CN CN201420242643.2U patent/CN203789036U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103960380A (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2014-08-06 | 林清矫 | Oolong tea molding machine |
| CN103960380B (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2016-05-25 | 林清矫 | A kind of oolong tea forming machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20151012 Address after: 362406, Anxi County, Fujian City, Quanzhou province Neixiang round Tan Industrial Zone Patentee after: Fujian province and Anxi County Machinery Co. Ltd. Address before: 362400 Anxi Province, Fujian City, Guangdong Province, Li Yuan Tan Industrial Zone Patentee before: Lin Qingjiao |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20140827 Effective date of abandoning: 20160525 |
|
| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |