Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects that a rubber sleeve clamp for assembling vulcanized rubber in the prior art is inconvenient to use and low in working efficiency, and provides the rubber sleeve clamp which is simple in structure, convenient to process and capable of improving the production efficiency of rubber sleeves.
The invention solves the technical problems through the following technical scheme:
the rubber sleeve clamp is characterized by comprising a longitudinal extrusion device, a transverse extrusion device movably connected with the longitudinal extrusion device and a base; wherein,
the transverse extrusion device comprises a middle plate and two sliding blocks which are respectively movably arranged on the middle plate, and the middle plate is provided with a through hole which is movably connected with the longitudinal extrusion device;
the longitudinal pressing device includes: the upper plate, a pressing block fixed on the upper plate, two inclined slide blocks which are respectively symmetrically arranged on two sides of the pressing block and used for pushing the slide blocks to slide towards the center of the middle plate, and two guide columns which are respectively movably arranged in through holes of the transverse extrusion device in a penetrating way; and
the base comprises a lower plate and a positioning block which is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the lower plate together with the pressing block;
the two sliding blocks are symmetrically arranged along the central line where the pressing block and the positioning block are located.
The guide post is externally provided with a first compression spring, and the end part of the guide post penetrating through the middle plate is provided with a limiting boss.
Wherein, be equipped with conical knock pin in the briquetting.
The transverse extrusion device further comprises a fixed block fixedly arranged on two sides of the sliding block respectively, the fixed block is movably connected with the sliding block through a bolt, and a second compression spring is arranged outside the bolt.
The middle plate is symmetrically provided with grooves, and the two sliding blocks are embedded in the grooves and can horizontally move relative to the middle plate along the grooves.
Wherein, be equipped with on the slider and be used for oblique slider activity wears to establish the socket.
Wherein, the bottom of the inclined slide block is provided with an inclined plane.
The longitudinal extrusion device also comprises two upper guide posts for limiting the longitudinal extrusion stroke.
The base further comprises two lower limiting blocks which are coaxially matched with the upper guide pillar respectively.
The upper plate, the middle plate and the lower plate are respectively square plate elements provided with various threaded holes.
The positive progress effects of the invention are as follows:
1. all parts in the invention can be easily replaced according to the requirements, so the invention is suitable for the assembly application of rubber bodies and metal shells with various structural types, not only reduces the cost for producing the clamp, but also solves the defect of single product assembled by the traditional clamp.
2. In addition, the invention can also improve the quality of the assembled product and improve the assembly efficiency of the colloid.
Detailed Description
The following provides a detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides an adhesive cover jig, which includes a longitudinal pressing device, a lateral pressing device and a base.
The longitudinal pressing device comprises a group of elastic guide columns 15 which are arranged on the upper plate 1 and used for guiding, a group of inclined slide blocks 12 and a pressing block 14. The pressing block 14 is internally provided with a top pin 13 with a conical bottom. In order to restore the lateral compression device to its original uncompressed state, the resilient guide posts 15 of the middle plate 2 are wound with a plurality of first compression springs 19.
The lateral pressing means comprise a set of holes for the flexible guiding studs 15 to be inserted through the middle plate 2 and a set of slides 21 which are horizontally movable with respect to the middle plate 2. A first bushing 25 is disposed within each bore. The middle plate 2 is provided with two grooves, and the two sliding blocks 21 are respectively embedded in the two grooves and can horizontally slide along the grooves. The two elastic guide posts 15 are respectively sleeved with a fixed seat 16 for reinforcing connection.
In addition, one end of the insertion middle plate 2 of the elastic guide post 15 is provided with a limit boss (not shown) for limiting a longitudinal pressing stroke. Through the through hole on the middle plate 2, the elastic guide post 15 on the longitudinal extrusion device can be inserted into the through hole on the transverse extrusion device, thereby driving the transverse extrusion device to move up and down.
A socket (not shown) for inserting the inclined slide block 12 is provided in the slide block 21 of the lateral pressing device. The bottom of the inclined slider 12 is formed with an inclined surface. When the longitudinal pressing device moves downwards, the inclined slide block 12 on the longitudinal pressing device presses the slide block 21 on the transverse pressing device to move towards the center of the middle plate 2, so that the rubber body is clamped.
In addition, the transverse extrusion device further comprises a fixed block 22 fixedly arranged on two sides of the sliding block 21 respectively, the fixed block 22 is fixed with the middle plate 2 through a screw 26, and then a bolt 24 penetrates through the fixed block 22 and is movably connected with the sliding block 21.
In order to restore the lateral compression device to its original uncompressed state, a second compression spring 23 is also provided between the bolt 24 attached to the slider 21 and the fixed block 22.
The base comprises a positioning block 31 mounted on the lower plate 3 for positioning a housing (not shown) to be fitted into the rubber body. When the longitudinal pressing device is rapidly displaced downwards, the pressing block 31 on the longitudinal pressing device presses the rubber body compressed by the sliding block 21 into the shell.
Preferably, in order to make the assembly of the glue jig of the present invention more accurate and reliable, two sets of upper guide posts 11 and two sets of lower limiting blocks 32 coaxial with the upper guide posts 11 are respectively disposed at corresponding positions of the upper plate 1 and the lower plate 2, and a second bushing 33 is disposed in each of the two lower limiting blocks 32.
Preferably, in order to ensure the extrusion concentricity when the rubber body is extruded into the metal shell, the two lower limiting blocks 32 and the two upper guide pillars 11, the pressing block 14 and the positioning block 31 are respectively fixed coaxially. The two sliding blocks 21 are symmetrically and movably arranged on the middle plate 2 by taking the centers of the pressing block 14 and the positioning block 31 as axes.
Preferably, the sliding block 21, the inclined sliding block 12, the first bushing 25 and the second bushing 33 are all made of special wear-resistant materials.
Preferably, the upper plate 1 is vertically displaceable by inserting the elastic guide post 15 fixed to the upper plate 1 into the first bush 25 fixed to the through hole of the middle plate 2.
Preferably, the upper plate 1, the middle plate 2 and the lower plate 3 are square plates with various required threaded holes or slots.
When the longitudinal extrusion device is assembled, two identical upper guide posts 11 are fixed at the through holes at the opposite corners of the upper plate 1 by using set screws 18, the ejector pin 13 is embedded into the central through hole of the upper plate 1, the ejector pin 13 is pressed into the pressing block 14, the pressing block 14 is fixed on the upper plate 1 by using screws, and finally, the ends, which are not provided with oblique openings, of the two oblique slide blocks 12 are respectively fixed in the square holes in the upper plate 1.
When the transverse extrusion device is assembled, firstly, the two sliding blocks 21 are respectively arranged in the middle plate 2 along the grooves on the middle plate 2, secondly, the two fixing blocks 22 are respectively fixed in the grooves of the middle plate 2, and finally, two sets of bolts 24 with second compression springs 23 penetrate through the fixing blocks 22 and then are fixed with the sliding blocks 21. The elastic guide post 15 sleeved with the fixed seat 16 and the spring 19 penetrates into a through hole of the transverse extrusion device, and then the fixed seat 16 and the elastic guide post 15 are fixed on the upper plate 1 by using the socket head cap screw 17 and the set screw.
Similarly, a positioning block 31 and two lower limiting blocks 32 with second bushings 33 are fixed to the lower plate 3.
Preferably, the longitudinal pressing device can be fixed on a machine (not shown) capable of driving the longitudinal pressing device to move up and down in a linkage manner, and the lower plate 3 is fixed on a stationary table (not shown) of the machine.
The working process of the rubber sleeve clamp of the invention is described below by taking the assembly of the rubber body and the metal shell as an example:
the assembled upper plate 1 is fixed on a machine capable of linking up and down, the lower plate 3 is fixed on a static workbench of the machine, and the two lower limiting blocks 32 are coaxially opposite to the two upper guide pillars 11, the pressing block 14 and the positioning block 31 respectively.
A rubber body (not shown) is placed between the two sliders 21, and a metal shell (not shown) is placed at the center of the positioning block 31. The machine drives the longitudinal extrusion device to rapidly move downwards. Because the transverse extrusion device is not limited by the limit boss on the elastic guide post 15 when the longitudinal extrusion device moves downwards, and also moves downwards under the action of gravity and the elastic force of the spring 19 on the elastic guide post, when the longitudinal extrusion device cooperates with the inclined slide block 12 to move downwards to contact with the slide block 21 on the middle plate 2, the bottom inclined plane of the inclined slide block 12 is inserted into the socket on the slide block 21 to push the slide block to move towards the center, at the moment, the pushing force moving towards the center of the slide block is far greater than the elastic force of the spring 23 on the bolt connected on the slide block 21, so that the two slide blocks 21 rapidly move towards the center of the middle plate along the groove on the middle plate to clamp the rubber body, thereby reducing the diameter of the rubber body, namely forming the rubber body after diameter reduction.
When the lateral pressing means comes into contact with the metal shell placed on the positioning block 31, it is no longer moved downward. And the ejector pin 13 and the pressing block 14 on the longitudinal extrusion device continue to move until the rubber body which is reduced in diameter by extrusion is pressed into the metal shell. Meanwhile, each stepped surface on the upper guide post 11 is gradually contacted with the upper surface of the lower stopper 32, which is coaxial with the center of the shaft, so that the whole longitudinal pressing device is stopped without moving downward.
After the whole press-fitting process is completed, the machine drives the longitudinal extrusion device to move upwards, and the inclined slide block 12 is driven by the cooperation of the upper plate 1 to move upwards and is gradually separated from the slide block 21 on the middle plate 2. Meanwhile, the two sliding blocks 21 are respectively pulled to two sides by the bolt 24 under the action of the elastic force of the second compression spring 23, and the transverse extrusion device is gradually driven to move upwards after the limiting blocks of the elastic guide columns 15 are contacted with the middle plate 2. And the whole working process is finished until the longitudinal extrusion device is restored to the designated position.
The rubber sleeve clamp can continuously produce assembled products under the driving of the machine.
Although specific embodiments of the present invention have been described above, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that these are merely illustrative and that various changes or modifications may be made without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention. The scope of the invention is therefore defined by the appended claims.