CN203786025U - On-line detection device for pesticide concentrations - Google Patents
On-line detection device for pesticide concentrations Download PDFInfo
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- CN203786025U CN203786025U CN201320782822.0U CN201320782822U CN203786025U CN 203786025 U CN203786025 U CN 203786025U CN 201320782822 U CN201320782822 U CN 201320782822U CN 203786025 U CN203786025 U CN 203786025U
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- light
- ccd sensor
- parallel light
- led source
- concentration
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Abstract
According to a characteristic that pesticides with different concentrations have different absorbencies, and in combination with a characteristic that CCD sensors can simultaneously sense light, the utility model discloses a device for implementing the online detection of the concentration of a pesticide in an illumination area by using a LED parallel light source and the receiving light intensity of CCD sensors. The device mainly comprises a LED parallel light source (1), a transparent runner (2), a mixed pesticide outlet (3), a shell (4), a convex lens (5), a light intensity receiving system (6), a mixed pesticide inlet (10), a voltage-stabilizing power supply (11), an operational amplification circuit (8), and a single-chip computer (9), wherein the light intensity receiving system (6) is composed of CCD sensors (7). The device has the advantages of simple structure, low cost, and the like; by using the device for testing concentrations, the test reaction speed is rapid, and the continuous online detection of the concentration of a pesticide in an illumination area can be implemented.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to pesticide concentration on-line measuring device, especially belongs to plant protection field and sensor technical field.
Background technology
Mixed medicine is the first step of mechanization dispenser, traditional premix prescription formula is dispenser personnel calculated in advance pesticide volume, by people, mix medicine to even, but if calculated amount and actual amount have error just to have the waste of agricultural chemicals, the phenomenon of contaminated environment, and dispenser personnel directly touch the problem that agricultural chemicals exists poisoning hidden danger during mixed medicine.Medicine-chest realized by online mixed medicine and water tank separates
Can effectively solve the problem that premix medicine exists, online medicament-mixing device can be realized pesticide concentration and change as required, in the serious region of disease and pest, improves liquor strength, in the lighter region of disease and pest, reduces liquor strength, reaches according to disease and pest degree and mixes as required medicine.
Realizing pesticide concentration changes as required, this just requires a kind of device that can detect online pesticide concentration, this device gathers concentration signal as FEEDBACK CONTROL medicine flow, the present invention is directed to this requirement, designed the online devices and methods therefor detecting of a kind of mixed concentration, can realize the online of the mixed concentration of a slice in light area detected in real time.This online mixed concentration measurement mechanism and the combination of microcomputer development plate, can also realize the real-time demonstration of pesticide concentration.Can be used as the evaluation pick-up unit of medicament-mixing device performance.
In the retrieval that existing strength of fluid is detected, applicant finds that date of application 1996.3.25 application number 96208109.4 Chinese patent < < strength of fluid photoelectricity detecting line sensor > > and date of application are 2008.1.16, the Chinese patent < < liquid concentration detection device of application number 200810019185.5 and detection method > > utilize the solution of variable concentrations to have the feature detection concentration of different indexs of refraction, date of application 2011.11.18, the online method detecting of the mixed concentration of the Chinese patent < < laser of application number 201110367027.0 and device > > thereof the different feature of variable concentrations solution index of refraction of giving chapter and verse, in conjunction with laser technology, a kind of device of mixed concentration on-line monitoring of realizing as light source with laser has been proposed.But what above-mentioned several detection method detected is only the concentration information of the single-point that in concentration field space, light is passed by, and the concentration information in immiscible medicine region.Date of application 2010.12.24 application number 201010603080.1 Chinese patent < < method for detecting mixture concentration field of liquids > > can detect Mixed Zone concentration, but need to utilize CCD camera to carry out again image processing, also need trace particle, technical sophistication.Applying date 2010.05.18, application number 201010176201.9 Chinese patent < < are not for detecting a slice Mixed Zone concentration outer other of the optical detection apparatus > > of continuously monitoring liquid concentration, but need step motor control optical path difference, complex structure and can not detecting online mixed concentration.
Summary of the invention
Shortcoming for existing invention, the utility model is according to the different feature of variable concentrations agricultural chemicals absorbance, in conjunction with ccd sensor, a kind of use LED source of parallel light has been proposed, ccd sensor receives light and realizes the device to the mixed concentration on-line monitoring of a slice of light area.
The principle of the utility model foundation is langbobier law: when a branch of even parallel monochromatic light is by after extinction material solution, the absorbance of light is directly proportional to the product of solution liquid layer thickness and solution concentration, that is:
A=lg(I
0/I) =adc （1）
A is absorbance, I
0for incident intensity, I is transmitted intensity, and d is liquid layer thickness, and c is solution concentration, and a is proportionality constant.
While using ccd sensor to measure light intensity, I
0, I renames as respectively the incident light gray-scale value g that will survey
0through the transmitted light gray-scale value g after sample, A is just called optical density OD with it, and formula (1) can be rewritten as
OD=lg(g
0/g) （2）
On X-Y plane, to certain point (x, y), get an infinitely small region (x → x+dx, y → y+dy), formula (2) can be rewritten as
OD(x,y)=lg(g
o(x,y)/g(x,y))=adc （3）
Formula (3) can be rewritten as
lg[g
0(x,y)]-lg[g(x,y)]=adc (4)
Because incident light gray-scale value is certain, so lg[g
0(x, y)] certain, so c and transmitted light gray-scale value g (x, y) become corresponding relation.We can pre-configuredly comprise some parts of this agricultural chemicals that pure water increases progressively in interior concentration equal difference, under best LED light source supply voltage, with the ccd sensor that mixes up optimum exposure time, measure g (x, the y) value that its each pesticide concentration is corresponding, make g (x, y)-C canonical plotting, then by online g (x, the y) value detecting under unknown pesticide concentration, carry out corresponding g (x, y)-C canonical plotting, obtains this pesticide concentration fast.
The device of a kind of online detection pesticide concentration of the present invention's design, comprise stabilized voltage supply 11, discharge circuit 8, single-chip microcomputer 9, also comprise that LED source of parallel light 1, transparent flow passage 2, mixed medicine outlet 3, shell 4, convex lens 5, ccd sensor 7, mixed medicine import 10 form; It is characterized in that: LED source of parallel light 1 vertical irradiation runner 2 and have stabilized voltage supply 11 power supply; Ccd sensor 7 and LED source of parallel light 1 and convex lens 5 are on a center line, and ccd sensor 7 is connected with discharge circuit 8, then is connected with single-chip microcomputer, and single-chip microcomputer carries out signals collecting to ccd sensor 7; LED source of parallel light 1 is that bayonet socket is connected with shell 4, and convex lens 5 form light intensity receiving system 6 with ccd sensor 7, and light intensity receiving system 6 is that bayonet socket is connected with shell 4; Transparent flow passage 2, mixed medicine import 10 and the outlet 3 of mixed medicine are all with making with the high pressure resistant plastics of high light transmittance; Shell 4 is made by light-proof material.
Ccd sensor 7 is a photodiode array, comprises linear CCD sensor and area array CCD.
LED source of parallel light 1 is comprised of light emitting diode and lampshade, and rated operational voltage 2.7 ~ 3.5V, emits white light, and can regulate LED source of parallel light 1 light intensity magnitude, LED source of parallel light 1 light intensity regulating scope 8000 ~ 14000mcd by changing voltage of voltage regulation size.When measuring the less pesticidal solutions of concentration, adjust voltage of voltage regulation and make LED source of parallel light 1 light intensity less, when measuring the larger pesticidal solutions of concentration, adjust voltage of voltage regulation larger to LED source of parallel light 1 light intensity.
7 time shutter of ccd sensor are adjustable, and scope is 33.75 μ s ~ 100ms, when measuring the less pesticidal solutions of concentration, will turn down the time shutter, when measuring the larger pesticidal solutions of concentration, will tune up the time shutter.Can be used in conjunction with change stabilized voltage supply voltage swing.
While carrying out pesticide concentration detection with this device, R1=4.7K Ω, R=10K Ω, R3=1K Ω, C1=1nF, C2=100nF, LMV358 is amplifier element.1 is input end, and 5 is output terminal.
Before adopting this device to realize the online detection of pesticide concentration, first formulate pesticide concentration canonical plotting.Concrete steps are:
The first step: open this pesticide concentration on-line measuring device, adjust best LED source of parallel light supply voltage and the time shutter of CCD.Best LED source of parallel light supply voltage and the time shutter of CCD refer to the LED source of parallel light supply voltage of each pixel in unsaturation but during infinite approach state of saturation that can make ccd sensor and the time shutter of CCD;
Second step: some parts of the agricultural chemicals that configuration concentration equal difference increases progressively; Be generally ten parts.
The 3rd step: flow in transparent flow passage 2 by mixed medicine import 10 after a copy of it agricultural chemicals is mixed with water, LED source of parallel light 1 is irradiated transparent flow passage 2;
The 4th step: ccd sensor 7 absorbs the light of convex lens 5 refractions, passes to single-chip microcomputer after the signal of generation is amplified by amplifying circuit; It is g (x, y) that single-chip microcomputer records this signal
0;
In order to reduce error, single-chip microcomputer can continuous acquisition 100 times, records corresponding 100 signals, g (x, y)
0get its mean value.Single-chip microcomputer collection be that data are that all pixel gray-scale values must be with;
The 5th step: the agricultural chemicals of remaining variable concentrations, successively according to the method operation of above-mentioned the 3rd step to the four steps, is obtained to each self-corresponding signal value g (x, y)
i(i>0); Finally obtain a gray-scale value g (x, y)
ithe relation table corresponding with concentration c;
The 6th step: use regression fit method to obtain gray-scale value g (x, y)
iwith the relational expression of concentration c, set up model.
Adopt this device to realize the online method detecting of pesticide concentration:
The first step: make unknown concentration agricultural chemicals to be measured by mixed medicine import 10, continue to pass through from transparent flow passage 2;
Second step: LED source of parallel light 1 is irradiated transparent flow passage 2, and ccd sensor 7 is accepted the optical information of convex lens 5 refractions, changes electric signal into and passes to single-chip microcomputer through amplifying circuit;
The 3rd step: single-chip microcomputer is brought this signal value into model, calculates the concentration value of this unknown solution in real time.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: simple in structure, cost is low, reaction velocity is fast, can continuous on-line detection mixed concentration etc. in one panel region of illumination.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this concentration detection apparatus.
Fig. 2 is that light is by the schematic diagram of extinction material.
Fig. 3 is discharge circuit.
In figure, 1-LED source of parallel light, 2-transparent flow passage, 3-mixed medicine outlet, 4-shell, 5-convex lens, 6-light intensity receiving trap, 7-ccd sensor, 8-discharge circuit, 9-single-chip microcomputer, 10-mixed medicine import, 11-stabilized voltage supply.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.
The device of a kind of online detection pesticide concentration of the utility model design, comprise stabilized voltage supply 11, discharge circuit 8, single-chip microcomputer 9, also comprise that LED source of parallel light 1, transparent flow passage 2, mixed medicine outlet 3, shell 4, convex lens 5, ccd sensor 7, mixed medicine import 10 form; It is characterized in that: LED source of parallel light 1 vertical irradiation runner 2 and have stabilized voltage supply 11 power supply; Ccd sensor 7 and LED source of parallel light 1 and convex lens 5 are on a center line, and ccd sensor 7 is connected with discharge circuit 8, then is connected with single-chip microcomputer, and single-chip microcomputer carries out signals collecting to ccd sensor 7; LED source of parallel light 1 is that bayonet socket is connected with shell 4, and convex lens 5 form light intensity receiving system 6 with ccd sensor 7, and light intensity receiving system 6 is that bayonet socket is connected with shell 4; Transparent flow passage 2, mixed medicine import 10 and the outlet 3 of mixed medicine are all with making with the high pressure resistant plastics of high light transmittance; Shell 4 is made by light-proof material.
Ccd sensor 7 is a photodiode array, comprises linear CCD sensor and area array CCD.
LED source of parallel light 1 is comprised of light emitting diode and lampshade, and rated operational voltage 2.7 ~ 3.5V, emits white light, and can regulate LED source of parallel light 1 light intensity magnitude, LED source of parallel light 1 light intensity regulating scope 8000 ~ 14000mcd by changing voltage of voltage regulation size.When measuring the less pesticidal solutions of concentration, adjust voltage of voltage regulation and make LED source of parallel light 1 light intensity less, when measuring the larger pesticidal solutions of concentration, adjust voltage of voltage regulation larger to LED source of parallel light 1 light intensity.
7 time shutter of ccd sensor are adjustable, and scope is 33.75 μ s ~ 100ms, when measuring the less pesticidal solutions of concentration, will turn down the time shutter, when measuring the larger pesticidal solutions of concentration, will tune up the time shutter.Can be used in conjunction with change stabilized voltage supply voltage swing.
Before adopting this device to realize the online detection of pesticide concentration, first formulate pesticide concentration canonical plotting.Concrete steps are:
The first step: open this pesticide concentration on-line measuring device, adjust best LED source of parallel light supply voltage and the time shutter of CCD.Best LED source of parallel light supply voltage and the time shutter of CCD refer to the LED source of parallel light supply voltage of each pixel in unsaturation but during infinite approach state of saturation that can make ccd sensor and the time shutter of CCD;
Second step: some parts of the agricultural chemicals that configuration concentration equal difference increases progressively;
The 3rd step: flow in transparent flow passage 2 by mixed medicine import 10 after a copy of it agricultural chemicals is mixed with water, LED source of parallel light 1 is irradiated transparent flow passage 2;
The 4th step: ccd sensor 7 absorbs the light of convex lens 5 refractions, passes to single-chip microcomputer after the signal of generation is amplified by amplifying circuit; It is g (x, y) that single-chip microcomputer records this signal
0;
In order to reduce error, single-chip microcomputer can continuous acquisition 100 times, records corresponding 100 signals, g (x, y)
0get its mean value.Single-chip microcomputer collection be that data are that all pixel gray-scale values must be with;
The 5th step: the agricultural chemicals of remaining variable concentrations, successively according to the method operation of above-mentioned the 3rd step to the four steps, is obtained to each self-corresponding signal value g (x, y)
i(i>0); Finally obtain a gray-scale value g (x, y)
ithe relation table corresponding with concentration c;
The 6th step: use regression fit method to obtain gray-scale value g (x, y)
iwith the relational expression of concentration c, set up model.
Adopt this device to realize the online method detecting of pesticide concentration:
The first step: make unknown concentration agricultural chemicals to be measured by mixed medicine import 10, continue to pass through from transparent flow passage 2;
Second step: LED source of parallel light 1 is irradiated transparent flow passage 2, and ccd sensor 7 is accepted the optical information of convex lens 5 refractions, changes electric signal into and passes to single-chip microcomputer through amplifying circuit;
The 3rd step: single-chip microcomputer is brought this signal value into model, calculates the concentration value of this unknown solution in real time.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: simple in structure, cost is low, reaction velocity is fast, can continuous on-line detection mixed concentration etc. in one panel region of illumination.
Claims (5)
1. an online device that detects pesticide concentration, comprise stabilized voltage supply (11), discharge circuit (8), single-chip microcomputer (9), it is characterized in that: also comprise LED source of parallel light (1), transparent flow passage (2), mixed medicine outlet (3), shell (4), convex lens (5), ccd sensor (7), mixed medicine import (10); LED source of parallel light (1) vertical irradiation runner (2) and have stabilized voltage supply (11) power supply; Ccd sensor (7) and LED source of parallel light (1) and convex lens (5) are on a center line, and ccd sensor (7) is connected with discharge circuit (8), then is connected with single-chip microcomputer, and single-chip microcomputer carries out signals collecting to ccd sensor (7); LED source of parallel light (1) is that bayonet socket is connected with shell (4), and convex lens (5) form light intensity receiving system (6) with ccd sensor (7), and light intensity receiving system (6) is that bayonet socket is connected with shell (4).
2. the device of online detection pesticide concentration according to claim 1, is characterized in that: transparent flow passage (2), mixed medicine import (10) and mixed medicine outlet (3) are all made with the high pressure resistant plastics of high light transmittance; Shell (4) is made by light-proof material.
3. the device of online detection pesticide concentration according to claim 1, is characterized in that: ccd sensor (7) is a photodiode array, comprises linear CCD sensor and area array CCD.
4. the device of online detection pesticide concentration according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: LED source of parallel light (1) is comprised of light emitting diode and lampshade, rated operational voltage 2.7 ~ 3.5V, emit white light, can regulate LED source of parallel light (1) light intensity magnitude, LED source of parallel light (1) light intensity regulating scope 8000 ~ 14000mcd by changing stabilized voltage supply (11) voltage swing.
5. the device of online detection pesticide concentration according to claim 1, is characterized in that: ccd sensor (7) time shutter is adjustable, and scope is 33.75 μ s ~ 100ms.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320782822.0U CN203786025U (en) | 2013-12-03 | 2013-12-03 | On-line detection device for pesticide concentrations |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320782822.0U CN203786025U (en) | 2013-12-03 | 2013-12-03 | On-line detection device for pesticide concentrations |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN203786025U true CN203786025U (en) | 2014-08-20 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320782822.0U Expired - Fee Related CN203786025U (en) | 2013-12-03 | 2013-12-03 | On-line detection device for pesticide concentrations |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103630509A (en) * | 2013-12-03 | 2014-03-12 | 江苏大学 | On-line pesticide concentration detection device and method |
| CN105234826A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2016-01-13 | 重庆大学 | Downhole confining pressure abrasive material jet flow simulation experimental device and method |
-
2013
- 2013-12-03 CN CN201320782822.0U patent/CN203786025U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103630509A (en) * | 2013-12-03 | 2014-03-12 | 江苏大学 | On-line pesticide concentration detection device and method |
| CN105234826A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2016-01-13 | 重庆大学 | Downhole confining pressure abrasive material jet flow simulation experimental device and method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140820 Termination date: 20151203 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |