A kind of synchronous 4 wheel driven transveyer
Technical field
The utility model relates to the technical field of transveyer, particularly relates to a kind of synchronous 4 wheel driven transveyer.
Background technology
Conventional transveyer has two kinds of structures at present: fluid pressure type and trailing type.
Wherein fluid pressure type structure must be furnished with Hydraulic Station, hydraulic tubing, oil cylinder etc., forms a set of feed apparatus, adopts roller guiding, and the piston rod by oil cylinder drives the car of transveyer to move up and down.The transveyer of this structure, floor area is large, also needs to dig a well, and carries out civil engineering cooperation, and its noise is large, is unfavorable for environmental protection, and range of use is restricted.
For towed structure, be furnished with motor, roller or cylindrical guide, with motor, drive steel rope or chain, and have roller or guide rail guiding, thereby drive car to move up and down.But it,, for single-point driving, in cantilever support state, can produce very large capsizing moment during car load-carrying, cause roller or the cylindrical guide of guiding to bear very large load, cause car movement not steady, noise is difficult to control, and the transveyer life-span of whole towed structure is low.
Summary of the invention
The problem that the utility model exists for above-mentioned prior art, has proposed a kind of synchronous 4 wheel driven transveyer simple in structure, easy to use, can overcome existing transveyer cost high, take up room large and topple and do square and transport greatly the problems such as not steady.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
A kind of synchronous 4 wheel driven transveyer, comprise by column, head piece, the rectangular-shaped column body frame that base transverse slat and base side plate form, column body frame inside is provided with the car of bearing article, also comprise two synchronizing wheels, four drift angles of described column body frame are provided with fixed pulley, four drift angles of car are provided with the node that promotes car, described column body frame bottom one side is also provided with motor, the mouth of motor is provided with transmission shaft, the two ends of transmission shaft extend to the place, adjacent two base angles of described column body frame, and each is connected with one of them synchronizing wheel, each synchronizing wheel is drawn two hauling ropes, every hauling rope is connected with one of them node after walking around fixed pulley.
During machine operation, drive the two ends of transmission shaft to rotate, thus two synchronizing wheels of synchronous driving, and two synchronizing wheels are connected with four angles of car by four groups of hauling ropes, and utilize fixed pulley by four angles that drive to car of power synchronous, thereby synchronously drive four jiaos of cars to move up and down.Capsizing moment in the time of can overcoming car heavy burden, makes car pulsation-free do dipping and heaving, and noise is low, and the life-span is long.
Described fixed pulley is for walking around wheel, described synchronizing wheel is the winding wheel that is provided with two guide grooves, each guide groove is wound around a hauling rope, wherein a hauling rope is walked around after the fixed pulley directly over described synchronizing wheel, be connected with the node directly over described synchronizing wheel, another root hauling rope is walked around after two fixed pulleys with the same side of described synchronizing wheel in column body frame, is connected with another node of described same side.
Described synchronous 4 wheel driven transveyer also comprises guiding brake system, and guiding brake system comprises that at least two are positioned at guide rail on described column, lead boots cover and brake, wherein leads boots cover and is fixed on the angle of car and coordinates with guide rail, brakes to be positioned at and leads boots and put.
Described brake is the brake of eccentric wheel type self-locking fall arrest.
On described head piece, be also provided with fixedly ear of hanging ladder, be fixedly also provided with hanging ladder on the base side plate of ear homonymy with hanging ladder and support.
In described motor, be also provided with mechanical self-locking device.
On described car, be also provided with car backing plate, the periphery of car is also provided with car support.
Between described adjacent column, be also provided with connecting panel.
The utility model has the advantages that: lightly durable, do not need motor-pumped well and civil engineering to coordinate, floor area is little; Adopt 4 synchronous drivings, overcome the shoe moment of inclining when car bears a heavy burden, transveyer is steadily reliable, and noise is little, the life-span is long; Guiding brake system is set, and is equipped with fall arrest brake gear, and the motor with mechanical self-latching function, safety performance is high; Simple and reasonable for structure, strong adaptability, height and large I are equipped with according to actual needs flexibly, and each parts are easy to inspection and maintenance.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is one of the utility model structural representation;
Fig. 2 is two of the utility model structural representation;
Description of reference numerals: 1, column, 2, head piece, 3, base transverse slat, 4, base side plate, 5, motor, 6, transmission shaft, 7, synchronizing wheel, 8, car, 9, pulley, 10, hauling rope, 11, guide rail, 12, lead boots cover, 13, brake, 14, the fixing ear of hanging ladder, 15, hanging ladder supports, 16, connecting plate for electric motor, 17, motor support, 18, bearing seat, 19, car backing plate, 20, pulley base, 21, sheave shaft, 22, spacer, 23, connecting panel.
The specific embodiment
For above-mentioned purpose of the present utility model, feature and advantage can be become apparent more, below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail.
As Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 2, a kind of synchronous 4 wheel driven transveyer, comprise by column 1, head piece 2, the rectangular-shaped column body frame that base transverse slat 3 and base side plate 4 form, column body frame inside is provided with the car 8 of bearing article, also comprise two synchronizing wheels 7, four drift angles of described column body frame are provided with fixed pulley 9, four drift angles of car 8 are provided with the node that promotes car 8, described column body frame bottom one side is also provided with motor 5, the mouth of motor 5 is provided with transmission shaft 6, the two ends of transmission shaft 6 extend to the place, adjacent two base angles of described column body frame, and each is connected with one of them synchronizing wheel 7, each synchronizing wheel 7 is drawn two hauling ropes 10, every hauling rope 10 is connected with one of them node after walking around fixed pulley 9.
In practical application, motor 5 is fixed on column body frame bottom one side by connecting plate for electric motor 16 and motor support 17, transmission shaft 6 two ends are installed on column body frame bottom by bearing seat 18, synchronizing wheel 7 is arranged at the outer end of diaxon bearing 18, pulley 9 comprises sheave shaft 21 and spacer 22, himself can rotate around sheave shaft 21, and is fixedly installed in head piece 2 belows by pulley base 20.Motor connecting strap 16, motor support 17, bearing seat 18 and pulley base 20 are common part, and the utility model is chosen according to actual needs, in this no limit.
The utility model is provided with a motor 5, motor 5 can be by transmission of power the two ends to transmission shaft 6, transmission shaft 6 drives two synchronizing wheels 7 to do synchronous rotation again.Two synchronizing wheels 7 are drawn four hauling ropes 10, and utilize four fixed pulleys to change the direction of power, thereby are connected with four angles of car 8.When two synchronizing wheels 7 rotate under motor 5 effects, four hauling ropes are synchronously passed to power four angles of car, thereby make car do synchronous lifting.
Described fixed pulley 9 is for walking around wheel, synchronizing wheel 7 is for being provided with the winding wheel of two guide grooves, each guide groove is wound around a hauling rope 10, wherein a hauling rope 10 is walked around after the fixed pulley 9 directly over described synchronizing wheel 7, be connected with the node directly over described synchronizing wheel 7, another root hauling rope 10 is walked around after two fixed pulleys 9 with the same side of described synchronizing wheel 7 in column body frame, is connected with another node of described same side.; a synchronizing wheel 7 is corresponding with two fixed pulleys 9 and two hauling ropes 10, and a hauling rope is drawn from synchronizing wheel, walks around straight up after first fixed pulley; directly connect straight down the node of car 8; another root hauling rope first draws straight up, after first fixed pulley, changes an angle of 90 degrees; on even keel is guided to second fixed pulley place; after turning 90 degrees again, draw straight down, be connected with another node of car 8.Two fixed pulleys 7 are respectively drawn two hauling ropes 10, by fixed pulley 9, are connected with four angles of car 8.
Hauling rope 10 be for can bear car 8 load-carrying traction elements, for example steel wire, chain or Timing Belt etc., and concrete material has a lot, and this is not restricted.
Described synchronous 4 wheel driven transveyer also comprises guiding brake system, guiding brake system comprises that at least two are positioned at guide rail 11 on described column 1, lead boots cover 12 and brake 13, wherein lead boots cover 12 and be fixed on the angle of car 8 and coordinate with guide rail 11, brake 13 is positioned to be led boots and overlaps on 12; Described brake 13 is the brake of eccentric wheel type self-locking fall arrest.Guide rail 11 and lead boots cover 12 and can use the manufacture of high-strength abrasion-proof low-friction coefficient material, can further promote stationary performance, guide rail is also selected the manufacture of low-friction coefficient material, can greatly reduce noise, what whole brake system was used is similar eccentric device, after hauling rope lost efficacy, the edge of a knife in brake can be cut rapidly column, thereby realize sudden stop, the safety that guarantee is transported, such brake system also easily coordinates electric doublestroke switch initiatively spacing, by outside control system active monitoring system, monitors in real time running state.
On described head piece 2, be also provided with fixedly ear 14 of hanging ladder, be fixedly also provided with hanging ladder on the base side plate 4 of ear 14 homonymies with hanging ladder and support 15.Be convenient in transporting way or arrive after transporting destination stop transveyer, carrying article etc.
In described motor 5, be also provided with mechanical self-locking device.Can be in brake the motor that stop operating, guarantee to transport safety.
On described car 8, be also provided with car backing plate 19, the periphery of car 8 is also provided with car support.Can reduce vibrations, make car support stable, reduce noise etc.
Between described adjacent upright posts 1, be also provided with connecting panel 23.Can make between column to connect more firm, reduce whole rocking.
Principle of work of the present utility model:
When motor clockwise rotates, transmission shaft and then rotates and drives on the synchronizing wheel at two ends, on synchronizing wheel, be provided with guide groove, while being wound around hauling rope, hauling rope will be in strict accordance with guide groove movement, because four angles and the hauling rope of car is fixedly linked, and hauling rope connects by fixed pulley, thereby four angles of car are synchronously driven and rise; When motor rotates counterclockwise, transmission shaft drives synchronizing wheel to unclamp hauling rope by given pace, makes four declines that angle is synchronous of car.Particularly, by motor 5, drive transmission shaft 6 to rotate, transmission shaft 6 drives two synchronizing wheels 7 to rotate, from synchronizing wheel 7, draw four hauling ropes 10, hauling rope 10 is connected in four angles of car 8 by four group pulleys 9 of head piece 2, thereby can synchronously drive by a motor 5 four angle up-and-down movements of car 8, and the center of gravity of car 8 can keep in the middle, guide rail 11 is not produced to pressure radially, 11, guide rail plays the effect of the position of guiding, fine setting car 8, not fragile, can realize the steady dipping and heaving of car 8.What brake system was used is similar eccentric device, and after hauling rope lost efficacy, the edge of a knife on brake gear is cut rapidly column, thereby realizes sudden stop, has guaranteed the safety of transporting.
The present embodiment does not need motor-pumped well and civil engineering to coordinate, and floor area is little; Adopt 4 synchronous drivings, transveyer stationarity is high, and noise is little; Guiding brake system is set, and is equipped with fall arrest brake gear, and the motor with mechanical self-latching function, safety performance is high; Simple and reasonable for structure, strong adaptability, height and large I are equipped with according to actual needs flexibly, and each parts are easy to inspection and maintenance.
Above-listed detailed description is for the illustrating of the utility model possible embodiments, and this embodiment is not in order to limit the scope of the claims of the present utility model, does not allly depart from the equivalence that the utility model does and implements or change, all should be contained in the scope of the claims of this case.