CN203776105U - Belt type walnut dryer - Google Patents
Belt type walnut dryer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203776105U CN203776105U CN201420071677.XU CN201420071677U CN203776105U CN 203776105 U CN203776105 U CN 203776105U CN 201420071677 U CN201420071677 U CN 201420071677U CN 203776105 U CN203776105 U CN 203776105U
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- walnut
- heat exchanger
- belt
- casing
- dryer according
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a device for manually processing harvested walnuts, and discloses a belt type walnut dryer, which comprises a box (1), wherein a heat-preservation layer (2) is filled in the box (1); a feed hopper (3) is arranged at the top end of the box (1); a rotating separation barrel (4) is arranged in the box (1); an outlet of the feed hopper (3) extends into the rotating separation barrel (4); a vibrating distributor (5) is arranged below the discharge end of the rotating separation barrel (4); a conveying and drying device (6) is arranged on the lower side of the rotating separation barrel (4), and comprises an upper heat exchanger (7), a conveyor belt (8) and a lower heat exchanger (9) from top to bottom; the bottom ends of the upper heat exchanger (7) and the lower heat exchanger (9) are connected with a heating source (10) respectively. According to the dryer, walnut fruits are uniformly heated, so that the walnut baking time is greatly shortened, continuous production can be ensured, and the production efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the device that the walnut after gathering is carried out to artificial treatment, has related in particular to a kind of belt walnut dryer.
Background technology
Walnut, deciduous tree, exocarp is level and smooth, and endocarp is hard, has wrinkle, and taste is sweet, property is flat, and temperature is nontoxic, and micro-hardship is micro-puckery.Kernel is edible, can extract oil, and also can be used as medicine.Both can eat raw, stir-fry and eat, also can extract oil, not only delicious, and also nutritive value is very high.In walnut, 86% fat is unrighted acid, and walnut is rich in copper, magnesium, potassium, pyridoxamine, folic acid and vitamin B1, also contains fiber, phosphorus, nicotinic acid, iron, vitamin B2 and pantothenic acid.In every 50 grams of walnuts, moisture accounts for 3.6%, separately containing 7.2 grams, protein, 9.2 grams, fat 31 grams and carbohydrate.
Walnut can reduce the absorption of enteron aisle to cholesterol, useful to artery sclerosis, hypertension and Coronary Heart Disease Patients, and walnut has warm lung Dingchuan and prevents the effect of cell senescence, can also effectively improve memory, delay senility and moist skin.In walnut leaf, contain antibiotics, therefore also have the effect of sterilization.Walnut taste is sweet, warm in nature, enters kidney, lung, large intestine channel; Can kidney tonifying, the strong waist of controlling nocturnal emission with astringent drugs, warm lung Dingchuan, relax bowel, anti-inflammation and sterilization, maintaining skin.
Walnut function is various, but fruit crust is pained, and inconvenient eating is more moistening through the walnut taking away the puckery taste after skin breaking, storage inconvenience.
Existing walnut dryer comprises heating stove, the first drying chamber and the second drying chamber, the first drying chamber is separately positioned on the left and right sides of heating stove and is connected with heating stove with the second drying chamber, the bottom of the heating stove left and right sides is provided with air door, the drying machine structure of this structure is complicated, the drying chamber levels temperature difference is larger, temperature should not be controlled, and baking time is long, waste electric power resource.In addition, existing walnut dryer adopts a batch change to generate, and need to manually feed and blanking operation, and production efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
The utility model is larger for the indoor temperature difference of walnut drying machine drying in prior art, walnut is heated inhomogeneous, baking time is long, and can not realize the shortcoming that serialization is produced, provide a kind of Walnut Fruit that can make to be heated evenly, greatly shorten walnut baking time, and the belt walnut dryer of energy serialization production.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model is solved by following technical proposals:
A kind of belt walnut dryer, comprise casing, in casing, be filled with heat-insulation layer, casing top is provided with feed hopper, is provided with and rotates a minute barrel in casing, and feed hopper outlet is stretched into and rotated in minute barrel, rotate a minute barrel discharge end below and be provided with vibrating distributor, rotate a minute barrel and be arranged with transmission drying unit, transmission drying unit comprises heat exchanger, transport tape and lower heat exchanger from top to bottom, and upper heat exchanger is connected with heating source respectively with lower heat exchanger bottom.In casing, be provided with heat-insulation layer, avoid the heat diffusion in dryer; Feed hopper outlet extend into rotates in minute barrel, rotates a minute barrel revolution, and walnut kernel drops in order; Be arranged on the vibrating distributor vibration of rotating minute barrel downside, walnut kernel drops on transport tape uniformly, and operation is dried in the serialization that realizes walnut fruit.Transmission drying unit comprises heat exchanger, transport tape and lower heat exchanger from top to bottom, heat is upwards transmitted by bottom by upper and lower heat exchanger, after walnut kernel enters via the feed hopper at top, by transport tape, fall to drying step by step logistics and hot-fluid reverse flow, be conducive to the heat exchange of heat transfer process, heat transfer rate is fast, and efficiency is high, and can realize automation serialization and produce, be conducive to improve integral production efficiency, reduce production costs.
As preferably, rotate in minute barrel and be provided with guide vane.Being provided with of guide vane is beneficial to walnut fruit and moves in rotating minute barrel, is conducive to serialization and produces.
As preferably, transport tape comprises 2 ~ 8 layers of horizontal transmission bands, and N layer horizontal transmission bands clockwise rotates, and M layer horizontal transmission bands rotates counterclockwise, and N is 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 or 8, M=N+1 or M=N-1.The design of multiple-layer horizontal transport tape, be conducive to reduce the length of wall scroll transport tape, multilayer transmission band vertical direction Overlap design, walnut is fallen on earth by height, and environment temperature increases gradually, and logistics and hot-fluid are reverse, heat exchange efficiency is high, be conducive to reduce the use amount of fuel, enhance productivity, reduce production costs.
As preferably, above horizontal transmission bands left end or right-hand member, be provided with deflector.The setting of deflector, prevents more layer whereabouts of walnut, extends the heat-exchange time of walnut fruit in dryer, is conducive to guarantee the fully dry of walnut, the assurance quality of production.
As preferably, casing top is also provided with exhaust apparatus.
As preferably, exhaust apparatus is nature hydrofuge tracheae or forced exhaust pipe.
The setting of casing top exhaust apparatus, can discharge rapidly the moisture in casing, is conducive to air circulation in casing, and heat in heat exchanger and the air in baking oven are exchanged fast, adds the material on hot conveyer belt, reaches the effect of oven dry.
As preferably, bottom half is provided with circulating picture-changing tracheae, on circulating picture-changing tracheae, is connected with circulating fan.Circulating fan matches with exhaust apparatus, accelerates air circulation in casing, and the air in heat and baking oven in heat exchanger is exchanged fast, improve drying efficiency, shorten drying time, retain to greatest extent the nutritional labeling of Walnut Fruit, improve nutritive value and the economic value added of product.
As preferably, between transport tape and lower heat exchanger, be provided with wind isolation board.Wind isolation board can avoid the air-flow in circulating picture-changing tracheae to blow the walnut on conveyer belt, enhances productivity.
The utility model, owing to having adopted above technical scheme, makes Walnut Fruit drying rate fast, has retained to greatest extent the nutritional labeling of Walnut Fruit, greatly improves nutritive value and the economic value added of product; In addition, transmission drying unit can be realized automation serialization and produce, and is conducive to improve integral production efficiency, reduces production costs.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the side structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1.
The toponym that in accompanying drawing, each number designation refers to is as follows: 1-casing, 2-heat-insulation layer, 3-feed hopper, 4-rotation minute barrel, 5-vibrating distributor, 6-transmission drying unit, 7-upper heat exchanger, 8-transport tape, 9-lower heat exchanger, 10-heating source, 11-guide vane, 12-horizontal transmission bands, 13-deflector, 14-exhaust apparatus, 15-natural hydrofuge tracheae, 16-forced exhaust pipe, 17-wind isolation board, 18-circulating picture-changing tracheae, 19-circulating fan.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail.
embodiment 1
A kind of belt walnut dryer, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, comprise casing 1, in casing 1, be filled with heat-insulation layer 2, casing 1 top is provided with feed hopper 3, in casing 1, be provided with and rotate a minute barrel 4, feed hopper 3 outlets are stretched into and are rotated in minute barrel 4, rotate in minute barrel 4 and be provided with guide vane 11, the below of rotating minute barrel 4 discharge ends is provided with vibrating distributor 5, rotate minute barrel 4 downsides and be provided with transmission drying unit 6, transmission drying unit 6 comprises heat exchanger 7 from top to bottom, transport tape 8 and lower heat exchanger 9, upper heat exchanger 7 is connected with heating source 10 respectively with lower heat exchanger 9 bottoms.Between transport tape 8 and lower heat exchanger 9, be also provided with wind isolation board 17.
Transport tape 8 comprises two-layer horizontal transmission bands 12, and ground floor horizontal transmission bands clockwise rotates, and second layer horizontal transmission bands rotates counterclockwise.Second layer horizontal transmission bands left end top is provided with deflector 13.
Casing 1 top is also provided with exhaust apparatus 14, and exhaust apparatus 14 is nature hydrofuge tracheae 15, forced exhaust pipe 16.
Casing 1 bottom is provided with two circulating picture-changing tracheaes 18, is connected with circulating fan 19 on circulating picture-changing tracheae 18.
embodiment 2
Embodiment 2 is identical with embodiment 1, and difference is: transport tape 8 comprises that six layers of horizontal transmission bands 12, the second, four, six layers of horizontal transmission bands clockwise rotate, and first and third, five layer of horizontal transmission bands rotates counterclockwise.The second, four, six layers of horizontal transmission bands right-hand member top are provided with 13, the three, five layers of horizontal transmission bands left end top of deflector and are provided with deflector 13.
embodiment 3
Embodiment 3 is identical with embodiment 1, and difference is: transport tape 8 comprises that eight layers of horizontal transmission bands 12, the second, four, six, eight layers of horizontal transmission bands rotate counterclockwise, and first and third, five, seven layer of horizontal transmission bands clockwise rotates.The second, four, six, eight layers of horizontal transmission bands left end top are provided with 13, the three, five, seven layers of horizontal transmission bands right-hand member top of deflector and are provided with deflector 13.
In a word, the foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, all equalizations of doing according to the utility model claim change and modify, and all should belong to the covering scope of the utility model patent.
Claims (8)
1. a belt walnut dryer, comprise casing (1), in casing (1), be filled with heat-insulation layer (2), it is characterized in that: casing (1) top is provided with feed hopper (3), in casing (1), be provided with and rotate a minute barrel (4), feed hopper (3) outlet is stretched into and is rotated in minute barrel (4), rotate minute barrel (4) discharge end below and be provided with vibrating distributor (5), rotate minute barrel (4) downside and be provided with transmission drying unit (6), transmission drying unit (6) comprises heat exchanger (7) from top to bottom, transport tape (8) and lower heat exchanger (9), upper heat exchanger (7) is connected with heating source (10) respectively with lower heat exchanger (9) bottom.
2. a kind of belt walnut dryer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: rotate in minute barrel (4) and be provided with guide vane (11).
3. a kind of belt walnut dryer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: transport tape (8) comprises 2 ~ 8 layers of horizontal transmission bands (12), N layer horizontal transmission bands clockwise rotates, M layer horizontal transmission bands rotates counterclockwise, N is 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 or 8, M=N+1 or M=N-1.
4. a kind of belt walnut dryer according to claim 3, is characterized in that: horizontal transmission bands left end or right-hand member top are provided with deflector (13).
5. a kind of belt walnut dryer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: casing (1) top is also provided with exhaust apparatus (14).
6. a kind of belt walnut dryer according to claim 5, is characterized in that: exhaust apparatus (14) is nature hydrofuge tracheae (15) or forced exhaust pipe (16).
7. a kind of belt walnut dryer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: casing (1) bottom is provided with circulating picture-changing tracheae (18), is connected with circulating fan (19) on circulating picture-changing tracheae (18).
8. a kind of belt walnut dryer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: between transport tape (8) and lower heat exchanger (9), be provided with wind isolation board (17).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420071677.XU CN203776105U (en) | 2014-02-19 | 2014-02-19 | Belt type walnut dryer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420071677.XU CN203776105U (en) | 2014-02-19 | 2014-02-19 | Belt type walnut dryer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203776105U true CN203776105U (en) | 2014-08-20 |
Family
ID=51312364
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420071677.XU Expired - Fee Related CN203776105U (en) | 2014-02-19 | 2014-02-19 | Belt type walnut dryer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203776105U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107822177A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-03-23 | 王荣忠 | A kind of blueberry drying plant of high efficiency drying |
| CN117461858A (en) * | 2023-12-27 | 2024-01-30 | 福建傲顿科技有限公司 | Peeling walnut processing high-temperature baking equipment based on electrothermal film heater |
-
2014
- 2014-02-19 CN CN201420071677.XU patent/CN203776105U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107822177A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-03-23 | 王荣忠 | A kind of blueberry drying plant of high efficiency drying |
| CN117461858A (en) * | 2023-12-27 | 2024-01-30 | 福建傲顿科技有限公司 | Peeling walnut processing high-temperature baking equipment based on electrothermal film heater |
| CN117461858B (en) * | 2023-12-27 | 2024-04-26 | 福建傲顿科技有限公司 | Peeling walnut processing high-temperature baking equipment based on electrothermal film heater |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140820 Termination date: 20170219 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |