A kind of portable adjustable Raman probe
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of optical device, especially a kind of laser raman probe.
Background technology
Since nineteen twenty-eight India scientist Raman (C.V.Raman) is found Raman scattering phenomenon, laser Raman spectroscopy detection technique is as a kind of spectral analysis technique, because it can be able to provide quick, simple, can repeat and the more important thing is undamaged qualitative and quantitative analysis, be widely used in the inspection of various chemical substances, as judicial expertise, safety inspection, gemstone testing, Crystal study and medicine qualification.Raman spectroscopy and infrared spectrum technology can complement each other, its main advantage applies is in what time following: the first, laser Raman spectroscopy detection technique is without sample preparation process, sample shape, size, temperature, state are required low, can under the physical states such as solid, liquid, gas, solution, measure; Sample size is required seldom, can be suitable for trace and trace samplings analysis; The second, Raman scattering adopts photon probe, is a kind of lossless detection technology, is applicable to those rare or precious samples to analyze; Three, water is very weak Raman scattering material, therefore the impact that can directly measure the Raman spectrum of aqueous sample and vibrate without consideration hydrone, being particularly suitable for the detection of the contraband goodss such as liquid explosive, drugs, is also the most significant advantage place of laser Raman spectroscopy.Four, laser Raman spectroscopy Imaging fast, easy, resolution is high, and instrument characteristic is stable, uses simply, and maintenance cost is low, is suitable for very much the public security anti-terrorism prohibition of drug and public safety cause.
Conventionally, laser Raman spectroscopy detection system is made up of three parts: laser instrument, Raman probe and spectroanalysis instrument.The light beam that laser instrument sends is irradiated on the material being excited through Raman probe collimation focusing, the Raman light of scattering is again after Raman probe accepts filter, carry out Raman spectrum analysis by spectroanalysis instrument, thereby determine the details of chemical constitution, phase and form, crystallinity and the interaction of molecules of material.
In laser Raman spectroscopy detection system, Raman probe as the collimation of light beam excite, the function of the shielding of the collection of scattered light, faint Raman diffused light filtering extraction, parasitic light, there is very important effect.It has directly determined performance and the accuracy of system in certain degree.At present, on market, there is kind of commercial Raman probe to sell, its main version is all with reference to several major companies of the U.S. (as Dilor, InPhotonics, Visionex etc.) confocal coaxial back scattering mode of two optical fiber, be that exciting light and scattered light have common light path, just by dichroic mirror, scattered light focused in another root optical fiber and received.This sonde configuration form, owing to having adopted confocal coaxial form, has been simplified the structure of probe and the efficiency of raising system greatly, becomes the most popular Raman probe in market.Along with the demand in different application field, market, in above-mentioned version, various probes constantly emerge in large numbers.As patent CN201110454592.0 has proposed a kind of Raman probe of hand-held, take into full account the stability control of Raman compact structure form and light source; Patent CN00105918 is in the complex art field of applying in medical science, proposed single channel near-infrared laser transmitting probe and received the two-way light-receiving probe of the emergent light of this transmitting probe simultaneously; Patent CN203132699U has proposed a kind of and the Raman detection Raman signal intensifier being used in conjunction with of pop one's head in, by being used in conjunction with traditional Raman detection probe, realizes good Raman signal enhancing effect; The surface-enhanced Raman that patent 201310010207 forms secondary enhancing by the micro-sharp structure of rectangular pyramid of metal-coated membrane and the metal nanoparticle at tip thereof is popped one's head in, overcome the not high problem of enhancer of traditional Raman probe, also realized high-sensitive surface-enhanced Raman and surveyed; Patent CN201020297277, has proposed spatial offset Raman spectrum probe, ideal solution the weak problem of Ramam effect, greatly improved the effect of signals collecting and processing.But these patents are all the designs of popping one's head in for a specific applied environment, do not possess controllability and the dirigibility of selecting suitable probe for the structural form of different application occasion and detecting material, limit the universality of whole Raman detection system, thus the development of restriction whole market.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is: in existing laser Raman spectroscopy detection system, Raman probe can not generally be applicable to various applied environments, can not select suitable probe for the structural form of application scenario and detecting material, and universality is poor.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model provides a kind of portable adjustable Raman probe, comprises integrated casing, launching fiber port, receive fiber port, receive collector lens, transmitting collector lens, band pass filter, long pass filter sheet, catoptron, dichroic mirror and Laser emission/receiving transducer, be provided with transmission channel and receiving cable in integrated casing, launching fiber port, transmitting collector lens, band pass filter and dichroic mirror are successively set in transmission channel, and dichroic mirror tilts to be arranged on the end of transmission channel, receive fiber port, receive collector lens, long pass filter sheet and catoptron are successively set in receiving cable, and mirror tilt is arranged on the end of receiving cable, and the reflecting surface of catoptron is corresponding with dichroic mirror, and Laser emission/receiving transducer is removably mounted in integrated casing, launching fiber port, transmitting collector lens, band pass filter, dichroic mirror and Laser emission/receiving transducer forms transmitting light path, Laser emission/receiving transducer, dichroic mirror, catoptron, long pass filter sheet, receive collector lens and receive fiber port and form receiving light path.
Laser emission/receiving transducer is removably mounted in integrated casing, can in process easy to use, changes different Laser emission/receiving transducers according to environment for use, improved the universality of Raman probe; Adopt dichroic mirror to carry out filtering to the laser of launching in transmission channel, only allow the light of excitation wavelength to pass through, and the Raman diffused light reflection of measured matter generation is entered to receiving cable, allow Rayleigh scattering light to pass through simultaneously, improved the detection performance of Raman probe.
As further restriction scheme of the present utility model, Laser emission/receiving transducer and integrated casing adopt screw thread to install.Adopt screw thread installing/dismounting more convenient, and sealing property is better.
As further improvement of the utility model scheme, Laser emission/receiving transducer is scalable cylindrical structure, and the Telescopic base of scalable cylindrical structure is arranged in integrated casing, and collector lens is housed in telescopic section.Adopt scalable cylindrical structure can conveniently survey the material of different depth in narrow space, further improved the universality of Raman probe.
As further improvement of the utility model scheme, Laser emission/receiving transducer is bent cylindrical structure, the internal bend place of bent cylindrical structure is provided with probe catoptron, and the linkage section of bent cylindrical structure is arranged in integrated casing, and collector lens is housed on bending segment.Adopt bent cylindrical structure can conveniently survey the material in bending space, further improved the universality of Raman probe.
As further improvement of the utility model scheme, linkage section and bending segment are all Collapsible structure.Adopting linkage section and bending segment is all Collapsible structure, even also can survey the material of different depth in bending space, has further improved the universality of Raman probe.
As further restriction scheme of the present utility model, the bending degree of bent cylindrical structure is 0 °~180 °.The bending degree of bent cylindrical structure is set to the scope of 0 °~180 °, can make Raman probe be applicable to the bending space of different bending degrees, has further improved the universality of Raman probe.
As further improvement of the utility model scheme, Laser emission/receiving transducer comprises optical fiber linkage section, optical fiber and collimation lens section, optical fiber linkage section is arranged in integrated casing, optical fiber connects optical fiber linkage section and collimation lens section, in optical fiber linkage section, be provided with the first plus lens, in collimation lens section, be provided with successively the second plus lens and collector lens, the first plus lens, optical fiber, the second plus lens and collector lens form the transmitting light path in Laser emission/receiving transducer, collector lens, the second plus lens, optical fiber and the first plus lens form the receiving light path in Laser emission/receiving transducer.Adopt optical fiber connection optical fiber linkage section and collimation lens section to increase the service range of Raman probe, conveniently far away or multiple materials are measured, further improved the universality of Raman probe.
As further improvement of the utility model scheme, Laser emission/receiving transducer comprises construction section and collector lens, and construction section is arranged in integrated casing, and collector lens is removably mounted on construction section.Adopt collector lens to be removably mounted on construction section, come focusing, focal spot size and depth of focus by replacing collector lens and regulate, realized the parameter of changing collector lens according to the form of measured matter, further improved the universality of Raman probe.
As further improvement of the utility model scheme, collector lens is removably mounted in telescopic section.Adopt collector lens is removably mounted in telescopic section, both met the requirement of flexible probe, meet again the requirement of changing the parameter of collector lens according to the form of measured matter, further improved the universality of Raman probe.
As further improvement of the utility model scheme, collector lens is removably mounted on bending segment.Adopt collector lens is removably mounted on bending segment, both met the detection requirement to bending space, meet again the requirement of changing the parameter of collector lens according to the form of measured matter, further improved the universality of Raman probe.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: (1) is removably mounted on Laser emission/receiving transducer in integrated casing, can in process easy to use, change different Laser emission/receiving transducers according to environment for use, have improved the universality of Raman probe; (2) adopt dichroic mirror to carry out filtering to the laser of launching in transmission channel, only allow the light of excitation wavelength to pass through, and the Raman diffused light reflection of measured matter generation is entered to receiving cable, and allow Rayleigh scattering light to pass through simultaneously, improve the detection performance of Raman probe; (3) adopt scalable cylindrical structure can conveniently survey the material of different depth in narrow space; (4) adopt bent cylindrical structure can conveniently survey the material in bending space; (5) adopting linkage section and bending segment is all Collapsible structure, even also can survey the material of different depth in bending space; (6) adopt optical fiber connection optical fiber linkage section and collimation lens section to increase the service range of Raman probe, conveniently far away or multiple materials are measured; (7) adopt collector lens to be removably mounted on construction section, come focusing, focal spot size and depth of focus by replacing collector lens and regulate, realized the parameter of changing collector lens according to the form of measured matter.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of Raman probe of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of scalable probe of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of bending probe of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that optical fiber of the present utility model lengthens probe;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of replaceable collector lens probe of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further described, but is not limited to this.According to thought of the present utility model, can adopt some implementation methods.
As shown in Figure 1, portable adjustable Raman probe of the present utility model, comprises integrated casing 1, launching fiber port 7, receive fiber port 2, receive collector lens 3, transmitting collector lens 8, band pass filter 9, long pass filter sheet 4, catoptron 5, dichroic mirror 10 and Laser emission/receiving transducer 6, be provided with transmission channel and receiving cable in integrated casing 1, launching fiber port 7, transmitting collector lens 8, band pass filter 9 and dichroic mirror 10 are successively set in transmission channel, and dichroic mirror 10 tilts to be arranged on the end of transmission channel, receives fiber port 2, receive collector lens 3, long pass filter sheet 4 and catoptron 5 are successively set in receiving cable, catoptron 5 tilts to be arranged on the end of receiving cable, and the reflecting surface of catoptron 5 is corresponding with dichroic mirror 10, Laser emission/receiving transducer 6 is removably mounted in integrated casing 1, can adopt screw thread to install, Laser emission/receiving transducer 6 for by the Laser Focusing of transmitting at measured matter, and the Raman scattering light-receiving of measured matter reflection is returned in Laser emission/receiving transducer 6 to launching fiber port 7, transmitting collector lens 8, band pass filter 9, dichroic mirror 10 and Laser emission/receiving transducer 6 form transmitting light path, Laser emission/receiving transducer 6, dichroic mirror 10, catoptron 5, long pass filter sheet 4, receive collector lens 3 and receive fiber port 2 and form receiving light path.
Laser emission/receiving transducer 6 is removably mounted in integrated casing 1, can process easy to use according to environment for use more different change Laser emission/receiving transducer 6, improved the universality of Raman probe; Adopt dichroic mirror 10 to carry out filtering to the laser of launching in transmission channel, only allow the light of excitation wavelength to pass through, and the Raman diffused light reflection of measured matter generation is entered to receiving cable, and allow Rayleigh scattering light to pass through simultaneously, improve the detection performance of Raman probe.
In use, first introduce outside lasing light emitter from launching fiber port 7, by transmitting collector lens 8, the laser of introducing is collimated again, laser after collimation passes through band pass filter 9 again, 9 of band pass filters allow near the light of excitation wavelength of laser to pass through, and then by dichroic mirror 10, the laser by band pass filter 9 is carried out to filtering, only allow the light of excitation wavelength in laser to pass through, the laser of the collimation passing through from dichroic mirror 10 finally enters Laser emission/receiving transducer 6, by Laser emission/receiving transducer 6, laser is converged and is radiated on measured matter again, now launching fiber port 7, transmitting collector lens 8, band pass filter 9, dichroic mirror 10 and the common formation transmitting of Laser emission/receiving transducer 6 light path.After laser converges and is radiated on measured matter, measured matter will reflect laser, reflected light is radiated on dichroic mirror 10 by Laser emission/receiving transducer 6 again, now dichroic mirror 10 reflects the Raman diffused light that reflection produces to measured matter, and the Rayleigh scattering light that allows measured matter reflection to produce passes through, the Raman diffused light reflecting through dichroic mirror 10 is reflected mirror 5 again and reflects through long pass filter sheet 4, this borough chief's pass filter sheet 4 requires OD>8, long pass filter sheet 4 carries out filtering to Raman diffused light again, filtering Rayleigh scattering light wherein, thereby get rid of the impact of Rayleigh scattering light on backward faint dispersed light, Raman diffused light is after long pass filter sheet 4 filtering, converge in reception on reception optical fiber 2 by receiving collector lens 3 again, now Laser emission/receiving transducer 6, dichroic mirror 10, catoptron 5, long pass filter sheet 4, receive collector lens 3 and receive the common formation receiving light path of fiber port 2.
As shown in Figure 2, Laser emission/receiving transducer 6 is scalable cylindrical structure, and the Telescopic base 61 of scalable cylindrical structure is arranged in integrated casing 1, and collector lens 11 is housed in telescopic section 62.Adopt scalable cylindrical structure can conveniently survey the material of different depth in narrow space, further improved the universality of Raman probe.
As shown in Figure 3, Laser emission/receiving transducer 6 is bent cylindrical structure, and the internal bend place of bent cylindrical structure is provided with probe catoptron 50, and the linkage section 63 of bent cylindrical structure is arranged in integrated casing 1, and collector lens 11 is housed on bending segment 64.While adopting this structure, need to reflect through probe catoptron 50 again through the laser of dichroic mirror 10, finally converged on measured matter by collector lens 11; Also need to be radiated on probe catoptron 50 after collector lens 11 collimations from the Raman diffused light of measured matter reflection, then entered in integrated casing by 50 reflections of probe catoptron.Adopt bent cylindrical structure can conveniently survey the material in bending space, in order further to have improved the universality of Raman probe, linkage section 63 and bending segment 64 can be designed to Collapsible structure as shown in Figure 2, and the bending degree of bent cylindrical structure also can be set to all angles between 0 °~180 ° simultaneously.
As shown in Figure 4, Laser emission/receiving transducer 6 comprises optical fiber linkage section 65, optical fiber 12 and collimation lens section 66, optical fiber linkage section 65 is arranged in integrated casing 1, optical fiber 12 connects optical fiber linkage section 65 and collimation lens section 66, in optical fiber linkage section 65, be provided with the first plus lens 111, in collimation lens section 66, be provided with successively the second plus lens 112 and collector lens 11, in use, the laser of transmitting need to be through the first plus lens 111, optical fiber 12, transmitting light path in the second plus lens 112 and the common Laser emission/receiving transducer 6 forming of collector lens 11, the Raman diffused light of measured matter reflection need to pass through collector lens 11, the second plus lens 112, receiving light path in optical fiber 12 and the common Laser emission/receiving transducer 6 forming of the first plus lens 111.
As shown in Figure 5, Laser emission/receiving transducer 6 comprises construction section 66 and collector lens 11, and construction section 66 is arranged in integrated casing 1, and collector lens 11 is removably mounted on construction section 66.Adopt collector lens 11 is removably mounted on construction section 66, regulate by changing collector lens 11 focusings, focal spot size and depth of focus, realize the parameter of changing collector lens according to the form of measured matter, further improved the universality of Raman probe.Similarly also collector lens 11 can be removably mounted in telescopic section 62, both meet the requirement of flexible probe, meet again the requirement of changing the parameter of collector lens according to the form of material; Collector lens 11 is removably mounted on bending segment 64, had both met the detection requirement to bending space, meet again the requirement of changing the parameter of collector lens according to the form of measured matter.
The scheme of the Laser emission/receiving transducer 6 of above Raman probe all can be carried out multiple expansion or distortion, just repeats no more as space is limited, but all belongs to this patent.