A kind of LED fluorescent tube with replaceable function module
Technical field
The utility model relates to LED field of light fittings, be specifically related to a kind of function-variable, the replaceable led fluorescent tube of port.
Background technology
The light fixture major part presenting with fluorescent tube (T8, T5 etc.) form on existing market is for general illumination field, and minority is for special dimensions such as plant light compensation, animal feedings.Fluorescent tube is because it is simple in structure, lower-price characteristic makes it in the extensive use of each field.In practical application, the applied environment of light fixture is changeable, and the function type of light fixture is also proposed to corresponding diversity requirement, and light fixture function is adjustable.In same environment, because of the change of ambient parameter, need to regulate light fixture consistent to ensure comprehensive optical parameter (as surround lighting and receiving plane brightness value under light fixture acting in conjunction).As the different time sections in a day changes because of the light intensity in external environment, for consistent illumination all the time in holding chamber, need to regulate the luminous flux output of light fixture; For another example, different plants or same plant there are differences the demand such as light intensity, light quality at different growth phases, equally the functional diversity of light source are claimed.In animal feeding field, need to provide different lighting environments for different training objectives, be beneficial to animal and grow towards target direction.In poultry cultivation, work raising chicken kind is divided laying hen and broiler chicken, and intense light irradiation can promote the appetite of broiler chicken, improves the rate of development of broiler chicken, thereby reduces cost, the raising feed service efficiency of raising; Long light application time after 12 week age of laying hen is useful to laying eggs.
Existing fluorescent tube product, no matter be with fluorescent lamp or LED light source, its fitting structure is fixed, function singleness is non-adjustable, cause its application dumb, cannot meet the applied environment (as: for the environment of child, the different lighting objects of old man) of variation, need to make a fluorescent tube product with corresponding function for each environment for use, will increase the Material Cost of cost of labor, particularly light fixture in replacement process like this.
Patent No. ZL 200820115381.8(Granted publication number is CN 201228929Y) Chinese utility model patent application a kind of hot equipartition type LED lamp tube is disclosed, comprise that inside is the light-transmitting tube body of hollow, is arranged at light emitting diode (LED) the lamp group in light-transmitting tube body, two conduction end cap and circuit control unit of being located at respectively transparent tube body port; Wherein, described circuit control unit is structurally made up of two or more branches, and each branch of circuit control unit is uniformly distributed on the circuit board of LED lamp group.This technical scheme can be controlled LED lamp group by circuit control unit, but its control model only has one, cannot meet the different user demands of varying environment, and this circuit control unit is fixed, pull down and replace difficulty, cannot realize different LED lamp group mode of operations by changing circuit control unit.
Utility model content
The utility model, for the problem existing in fluorescent tube product in prior art, provides a kind of LED fluorescent tube with replaceable function module.
A kind of LED fluorescent tube with replaceable function module, comprise: end cap (current enter) and the general lamp body (bar shaped) that comprises LED light source, the adapter that is also provided with the replaceable function module for controlling described LED light source duty between described end cap and general lamp body and matches with described replaceable function module, wherein, between described end cap, replaceable function module, adapter, general lamp body, interfix successively.
Because general LED lamp tube structure is that lamp body adds double headed roller contact pin end cap, the light source luminescent pattern in lamp body is fixed, and therefore, whole lamp mode of operation is fixed.A kind of LED fluorescent tube with replaceable function module of the present utility model adopts general end cap, lamp body to add the structure of replaceable function module, between the end cap of fluorescent tube one end and general lamp body, add replaceable function module, between replaceable function module and lamp body, connect by adapter, wherein, successively can be by bolt between end cap, replaceable function module, adapter, general lamp body, the structure such as lock in and interfix.In general lamp body, be provided with LED light source, LED light source can include multiple LED light-emitting particles, as the white light particle of the multi-wavelength's such as ruddiness, blue light LED light-emitting particles or different-colour.On the one hand, by replace replaceable function module optionally control section LED light-emitting particles work (as red blue light is lighted in varing proportions) or same LED light-emitting particles with different state work (as regulated input current to change the luminous flux output of LED particle); On the other hand, can be by the working time of functional module control light sources with different wavelengths, realize the timing working function of each light source.
As preferably, described end cap, replaceable function module, adapter, general lamp body is adjacent between the two by bolt or lock structure in and interfix.Between described end cap and replaceable function module, between described adapter and general lamp body, be electrically connected by wire and to pass through bolt arrangement machinery fixing.
Adapter, for being connected between different replaceable function modules and general lamp body, all can make light fixture realize correspondingly function while realizing any a replaceable function module by adapter connection universal lamp body.Another beneficial effect that adapter is set is: when needing to change light fixture function each time and while replacing replaceable function module, replaceable function module is without carrying out complicated electrical connection (Functional change each time need to carry out different electrical connections) from the light source in general lamp body, and adapter is the general-purpose interface that is applicable to any a replaceable function module.
As preferably, between described replaceable function module and described adapter, adopt contact pin mode to realize electrical connection, particularly, described replaceable function module is provided with contact pin with one end that described adapter is connected, one end that described adapter is connected with described replaceable function module is provided with the jack coordinating with described contact pin, or, described replaceable function module is provided with jack with one end that described adapter is connected, and one end that described adapter is connected with described replaceable function module is provided with the contact pin coordinating with described jack.Between replaceable function module and adapter, adopt contact pin mode to connect the operation ease while being convenient to produce and improve actual use.And contact pin connected mode between the two makes light fixture function modoularization, in the time that breaking down, light fixture can carry out fast trouble hunting taking module as unit.
As preferably, described LED light source comprises red-light LED, blue-ray LED and white light LEDs.The LED light source that adopts above-mentioned three kinds of LED to form is applicable to plant light compensation field, the white combined light source of red indigo plant is conducive to plant light compensation, along with the growth of plant or the change of surround lighting parameter need different light formulas, plant is carried out to light filling, wherein the red-blue ratio in different supplementary lighting sources is obvious to the facilitation difference in growing process.In the time that staff need to observe plant growth state, red blue light under light filling state is because of its colour rendering lower staff's of being unfavorable for differential plant state and affect human eye vision comfortableness, so above-mentioned deficiency makes up by the good white light LEDs of colour rendering is set.
As preferably, described replaceable function module is simple function module.When replaceable function module adopts simple function module, light fixture can only be realized a kind of mode of operation, as fixing red-blue ratio, fixing light intensity, fixing colour temperature etc.In the time that needs change light fixture function, need to replace correspondingly simple function module and realize.
As preferably, described replaceable function module comprises the MCU control module for controlling described LED light source duty.In the time that replaceable function module inside arranges MCU control module, can realize the control of the mode of operation to light fixture by changing the internal processes of MCU control module, and without the whole replaceable function module of frequent substitution, reduce Material Cost.
Further preferably, on described replaceable function module shell, be provided with for the programming port to described MCU control module programming program.The programming port of MCU control module is arranged on to (outside can contact) on replaceable function module shell, on the one hand, is convenient to the programming of MCU control module internal program to realize fast the adjustment to light fixture function; On the other hand, can on this programming port, directly insert the module that a function has been set.In the time of change light fixture function, directly the functional module of the good program of programming is inserted to programming mouth, need not on-the-spot programming.
Further preferably, described replaceable function module also comprises the wireless communication module for receiving and transmitting signal.Replaceable function module inside is also provided with wireless communication module except MCU control module, described wireless communication module and MCU control module interconnect, wireless communication module is used for receiving wireless control signal and again this control signal is transferred to MCU control module, thereby realizes the control to LED light source.
Further preferably, described wireless communication module is Zigbee communication module.Adopt Zigbee communication mode object to be: power consumption is little, can networking (network capacity is large).This communication mode be suitable for group training chamber etc. among a small circle, the occasion of multi-control node, short-range communication is safe, time delay is short.
Compared with prior art, the utlity model has following advantage:
A kind of LED fluorescent tube with replaceable function module of the present utility model, by controlling light fixture present multiple-working mode under the prerequisite of not changing light fixture critical piece to realize replaceable function module being set between general lamp body and end cap, have advantages of that cost is low, easy to operate.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that schematic diagram is totally assembled in a kind of LED fluorescent tube part-structure abridged with replaceable function module of the utility model embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the blast view of overall installation diagram shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is a kind of LED fluorescent tube contact pin structure schematic diagram with replaceable function module of the utility model embodiment 1;
Fig. 4 is the replaceable function module transverse sectional view of a kind of LED fluorescent tube with replaceable function module of the utility model embodiment 1;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation that a kind of LED fluorescent tube with replaceable function module of the utility model embodiment 2 omits end cap;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation that a kind of LED fluorescent tube with replaceable function module of the utility model embodiment 3 omits end cap.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, a kind of LED fluorescent tube with replaceable function module of the utility model is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1:
Fig. 1 is a kind of LED fluorescent tube part elliptical structure schematic diagram with replaceable function module of the utility model embodiment 1; Fig. 2 is the blast view of overall installation diagram shown in Fig. 1.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of LED fluorescent tube with replaceable function module, its for single-ended enter electrical interface, start to comprise successively from current enter: end cap 1, replaceable function module 2, adapter 3 and the general lamp body 4 of feeder ear, outward appearance is cylinder.Wherein between end cap 1 and replaceable function module 2, realize electrical connection and realize machinery by bolt arrangement between adapter 3 and general lamp body 4 fixing by wire, between replaceable function module 2 and adapter 3, realize and be electrically connected and lock by latch overhead structure by contact pin mode.
Fig. 3 is the contact pin structure schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment 1.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, replaceable function module 2 is provided with contact pin 21 towards the one side of adapter 3, and connection-peg 3 is correspondingly provided with the jack 31 mating with contact pin 21; Fig. 4 is the replaceable function module transverse sectional view of the utility model embodiment 1; Replaceable function module 2 is simple function module, and its column type inwall is provided with two grooves 22 along its length Central Symmetry, for inserting the drive circuit board 23 to LED power supply.In general lamp body 4, comprise LED light source, LED light source comprises red-light LED, blue-ray LED and the white light LEDs that can control separately its input current, and red-light LED and the blue-ray LED photosynthetic effective quantum number ratio in the time all lighting is 3:1.The ratio that is used for the photosynthetic effective quantum number of realizing LED light source red-light LED and blue-ray LED is 3:1.Between drive circuit board 23 and contact pin 21, be connected by wire between LED light source in jack 31 and general lamp body 4.
After the fluorescent tube of a kind of replaceable port of the utility model embodiment assembles in the manner described above, it is 3:1 at the ratio of the photosynthetic effective quantum number of output of red-light LED and blue-ray LED that energising can make lamp works.In the time need to changing the mode of operation of fluorescent tube, only need to change simple function module, the ratio that can realize the photosynthetic effective quantum number of output of red-light LED and blue-ray LED as replaced with is the simple function module of 2:1 or white light pattern.
Embodiment 2:
Fig. 5 is the structural representation that a kind of LED fluorescent tube with replaceable function module of the utility model embodiment 2 omits end cap.
Embodiment 2 is with the difference of embodiment 1: on drive circuit board 23, add single chip control module 231, and on the shell of replaceable function module 2, be provided for the programming port 24 into single chip control module 231 programming programs.In the time need to changing the mode of operation of fluorescent tube, only need be by programming port 24 to single chip control module 231 programming control programs, LED light source will present correspondingly duty according to the control program of single chip control module 231.
Embodiment 3:
Fig. 6 is the structural representation that a kind of LED fluorescent tube with replaceable function module of the utility model embodiment 3 omits end cap.
Embodiment 3 is with the difference of embodiment 1: on drive circuit board 23, added single chip control module 231 and Zigbee wireless communication module 232, Zigbee wireless communication module 232 is by Zigbee communication mode reception control signal and be transferred to single chip control module 231, and single chip control module 231 realizes the control to LED light source by controlling drive circuit.Realize with Zigbee communication to light fixture transmission of control signals and reach the object of controlling lamp works state by this structure.
A kind of LED fluorescent tube with replaceable function module of the present utility model adopts on conventional fluorescent tube, to add replaceable function module and drive circuit is done to corresponding improvement realization and is at utmost ensureing that universal component does not do the functional diversity of realizing fluorescent tube under the prerequisite of changing.
Above-described detailed description of the invention has been described in detail the technical solution of the utility model and beneficial effect; be understood that and the foregoing is only most preferred embodiment of the present utility model; be not limited to the utility model; all any amendments of making within the scope of principle of the present utility model, supplement and be equal to replacement etc., within all should being included in protection domain of the present utility model.