CN203745547U - Automatic sweep-frequency type inductance measuring instrument - Google Patents
Automatic sweep-frequency type inductance measuring instrument Download PDFInfo
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- CN203745547U CN203745547U CN201420129399.9U CN201420129399U CN203745547U CN 203745547 U CN203745547 U CN 203745547U CN 201420129399 U CN201420129399 U CN 201420129399U CN 203745547 U CN203745547 U CN 203745547U
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- frequency
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- sweep
- coil
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an automatic sweep-frequency type inductance measuring instrument. The automatic sweep-frequency type inductance measuring instrument is powered by a 4V battery; a computer controls a communication controller through frequency sweep software; the communication controller controls a transmitting module and a high-voltage transient power supply; the transmitting module is connected with a coil, a resonance-matching capacitor and a current sensor; the current sensor amplifies acquired transmitting current signals through an amplifier module and transmits the amplified transmitting current signals to a transmitting current acquisition module; and the transmitting current signals are transmitted to an upper computer through a serial port. With the automatic sweep-frequency type inductance measuring instrument adopted, operation can be simpler, and measurement efficiency and accuracy can be improved, and inductance values can be accurately measured under complex interference environments. The automatic sweep-frequency type inductance measuring instrument has anti-interference performance.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of electric inductance measuring-testing instrument for geophysical exploration, especially can under complex environment disturbs, measure the accurate inductance value of coil by the mode of sweep measurement, thereby provides accurate parameter value for nuclear magnetic resonance water detection appratus.
Background technology
Nuclear magnetic resonance water detection appratus is a kind of geophysical exploration instrument that does not destroy the earth, the advantages such as that this detection instrument and method have compared with traditional geophysical exploration method is highly sensitive, resolution is high, fast, economical, inversion interpretation quantity of information are abundant, the hydrogeological informations such as the factor of porosity in just do not drill the degree of depth, water cut and water-bearing zone that can Underground water layer.
CN102621397A discloses " a kind of inductance measuring meter ", comprises signal input interface, capacitive interface, inductive interface and voltage table, also matching used capacitor, inductor to be measured and signal generator.It is simple that above-mentioned utility model utilizes LC resonant circuit to survey induction structure, and experimental implementation is easy, and instrument cost is low, but antijamming capability is not strong, and measuring accuracy is not high.
CN203069677U discloses " a kind of digital inductance measuring meter ", comprise for connecting tested inductance the inductance value of inductance is converted to corresponding frequency values and the oscillatory circuit with sinusoidal wave formal output by frequency values, receive the sinusoidal wave of frequency values that described oscillatory circuit sends and by the Schmidt trigger of the orthogonal ripple of this sine wave shaped, the square wave that reception Schmidt trigger sends the frequency divider that square wave is carried out to frequency division, receive the square wave after the frequency division that described frequency divider transmits and square wave is processed and obtained the single-chip microcomputer of inductance value and receive the inductance value of single-chip microcomputer transmission the display circuit that this inductance value is shown, described oscillatory circuit, Schmidt trigger, frequency divider, single-chip microcomputer and display circuit are connected successively.The digital inductance measuring meter of above-mentioned utility model, has simple in structurely, but it is low to measure efficiency, and does not have noiseproof feature.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is exactly the shortcoming for above-mentioned prior art, provides a kind of anti-interference, measures accurate automatic sweep-frequency type inductance measuring meter;
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of automatic sweep-frequency type electric inductance measuring-testing instrument, comprise coil, host computer, communication controller, transmitter module, join humorous electric capacity, current sensor, amplifier and transmitter current acquisition module, wherein, host computer is connected with transmitter module and transmitter current acquisition module by communication controller, and transmitter module is connected with coil by joining humorous electric capacity; Coil is also connected with transmitter current acquisition module by current sensor and amplifier successively; Coil is realized and is joined the switching between humorous electric capacity and current sensor by a switch, realizes respectively transmitter current excitation signal and accepts NMR signal; On transmitter module, connect high-voltage transient power supply, for transmitter module provides high-voltage transient electric energy.
Further, transmitter module is to be connected and composed through sequential control circuit, driving circuit and H bridge road and energy absorption module by emission control MCU, wherein the storage capacitor in H bridge road is connected with high-voltage transient power supply, and energy absorption module is connected in launching circuit after by the contrary diodes in parallel of both direction.
Further, described in to join humorous electric capacity be that multiple electric capacity is arranged on and joins humorous capacitive, the connection in series-parallel form between electric capacity is by having operated joining humorous capacitive.
Beneficial effect: the utility model adopts sweep-frequency Békésy audiometer to survey inductance, and by Larmor frequency interval range and frequency interval are set, stimulating frequency F is between 2000～3000Hz, by formula L=1/(4 π
2cF) know, stimulating frequency is larger, and inductance value error is less, records inductance value more accurate, realizes the accurate measurement to inductance;
The transmitter current adopting in the utility model can reach tens amperes, and transmitter current is far longer than general environmental interference, so have extremely strong anti-interference; The utility model has improved accuracy, precision and the efficiency of nuclear magnetic resonance water detection appratus field detection greatly.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structured flowchart of the utility model structure;
Fig. 2 is the structured flowchart of the transmitter module in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the frequency amplitude figure that current data forms;
Wherein, 124V battery, 2 host computers, 3 communication controllers, 4 high-voltage transient power supplys, 5 transmitter modules, 6 current sensors, 7 coils, 8 join humorous electric capacity, 9 amplifier modules, 10 transmitter current acquisition modules, 11 emission control MCU, 12 sequential control circuits, 13 driving circuits, 14HQiao road, 15 energy absorption modules.
Embodiment
Be described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of automatic sweep-frequency type electric inductance measuring-testing instrument, comprise coil 7, host computer 2, communication controller 3, transmitter module 5, join humorous electric capacity 8, current sensor 6, amplifier module 9 and transmitter current acquisition module 10, wherein, host computer 2 is connected with transmitter module 5 and transmitter current acquisition module 10 by communication controller 3, and transmitter module 5 is connected with coil 7 by joining humorous electric capacity 8; Coil 7 is also connected with transmitter current acquisition module 10 by current sensor 6 and amplifier module 9 successively; Coil 7 is realized and is joined the switching between humorous electric capacity 8 and current sensor 6 by a switch, realizes respectively transmitter current excitation signal and accepts NMR signal; On transmitter module 5, connect high-voltage transient power supply 4, high-voltage transient power supply 4 is by 24V powered battery, for transmitter module provides high-voltage transient electric energy.As shown in Figure 2, transmitter module is to be connected and composed with energy absorption module 15 through sequential control circuit 12, driving circuit 13 and H bridge road 14 by emission control MCU11, wherein the storage capacitor in H bridge road is connected with high-voltage transient power supply, and energy absorption module is connected in launching circuit after by the contrary diodes in parallel of both direction.
Join humorous electric capacity and be multiple electric capacity and be arranged on and join humorous capacitive, the connection in series-parallel form between electric capacity is by having operated joining humorous capacitive.
The measuring method of automatic sweep-frequency type inductance measuring meter, comprises the following steps:
A, according to landform lay square or circular measuring coil;
B, be worth by local terrestrial magnetic field, by your frequency inverted formula of the preset terrestrial magnetic field of host computer-Rameau, calculate with terrestrial magnetic field and be worth your frequency of corresponding Rameau;
The inductance value of c, employing routine techniques estimation coil, according to the inductance characteristic of Rameau that frequency and coil, calculate the size of joining humorous capacitance that needs coupling, and the capacitance in humorous electric capacity is joined in correction;
D, electric capacity, inductance parameters value are set and gather the storing path of the transmitter current data of returning by the frequency sweep software of threshold value in host computer, power on to instrument, loading amplifier is set;
E, the 50Hz that fluctuates using Larmor frequency as intermediate value be as transmission frequency interval, transmission frequency interval f value 10Hz or 5Hz, frequency sweep times N=(F
h-F
l)/f+1, wherein F
hthe highest frequency in transmission frequency interval, F
lit is the low-limit frequency of frequency separation;
F, the pulse square of transmitting is set, pulse square is the product of transmitter current and launch time, and pulse square is selected 400A*ms, launch time 40ms; Pulse square parameter is sent to emission control MCU by communication controller;
G, host computer are according to the interval transmission frequency that automatically changes of set transmission frequency, emission control MCU accepts the instruction of host computer and controls transmitter module, in the interval constantly transmitter current data of transmission frequency, after-current sensor of every transmitting the current signal in coil through amplifier amplify after pass to transmitter current acquisition module, transmitter current acquisition module current value in connection turns back to host computer;
The current data of h, collection is forming frequency amplitude figure on host computer interface, ordinate is the electric current gathering, horizontal ordinate is frequency, by the frequency values of horizontal ordinate corresponding to summit current maxima with join humorous capacitance, according to the inductance computing formula L=1/(4 π of LC oscillatory circuit
2cF), wherein L is inductance value to be measured, and C joins humorous capacitance, and F is stimulating frequency, calculates the exact value of coil inductance, thereby has completed the accurate measurement to inductance.Embodiment 1
Near enamelware pot town, Nongan County, Changchun, be example, the measuring method to sweep-frequency Békésy audiometer inductance measuring meter and the application of equipment of the present utility model describe, and comprise the following steps:
A, first near enamelware pot town, Nongan County, Changchun, lay the square coil to be measured of single turn number of 100 meters * 100 meters according to local landform;
B, by local terrestrial magnetic field value B
0for 54600.9nT, by " terrestrial magnetic field-Rameau that frequency " conversion computing formula: the f in host computer frequency sweep software
l=0.0426*B
0, calculate that to be worth you frequency f L of corresponding Rameau with terrestrial magnetic field be 2326Hz;
The inductance value of c, estimation coil, according to the inductance characteristic of Rameau that frequency and coil, calculates the size of joining humorous capacitance that needs coupling in transmitting bridge road, and revises the capacitance of joining in humorous capacitive;
D, the parameter value such as electric capacity, inductance be set and gather the storing path of transmitter current data of returning by the frequency sweep software on host computer, powering on to instrument, loading amplifier;
E, transmission frequency interval, transmission frequency interval are set, frequency interval f value 10Hz, frequency sweep times N=(F
h-F
l)/f+1, wherein the highest frequency F in frequency separation
hget 2385Hz, the low-limit frequency F of frequency separation
lget 2285Hz;
F, the pulse square of transmitting is set, pulse square is the product of transmitter current and launch time, and pulse square is selected 400A*ms, launch time 40ms;
After g, instrument operation, automatically change transmission frequency, constantly transmitting and gather current data, after-current sensor of every transmitting passes to transmitter current acquisition module the current signal in coil after amplifier amplifies, transmitter current acquisition module current value in connection turns back to host computer;
H, finally the current data returned is forming a frequency-amplitude figure as shown in Figure 3, by the frequency values of horizontal ordinate corresponding to summit current maxima with join humorous capacitance, according to formula L=1/(4 π
2cF), the exact value that calculates coil inductance is 0.82mH, thereby has completed the accurate measurement to inductance.
Embodiment 2
Cultural Square southern side, Changchun has hi-line and electric wire vicinity is example: the measuring method of sweep-frequency Békésy audiometer inductance measuring meter, comprises the following steps:
A, first there is hi-line and electric wire vicinity in Cultural Square southern side, Changchun, lay the square coil to be measured of single turn number of 150 meters * 150 meters according to landform;
B, by local terrestrial magnetic field value B
0for 54600.9nT, by the terrestrial magnetic field in host computer frequency sweep software-Rameau that frequency conversion calculation formula: f
l=0.0426*B
0, calculate with terrestrial magnetic field and be worth corresponding Rameau that frequency f
lfor 2326Hz;
C, estimate roughly the inductance value of coil, according to the inductance characteristic of your frequency of Rameau and coil, calculate the size of joining humorous capacitance that needs coupling in transmitting bridge road, and revise the capacitance of joining in humorous capacitive;
D, the parameter value such as electric capacity, inductance be set and gather the storing path of transmitter current data of returning by the frequency sweep software on host computer, powering on to instrument, loading amplifier;
E, transmission frequency interval, transmission frequency interval are set.Because measuring near interference source, now more greatly, frequency interval is a little bit smaller in setpoint frequency interval, and frequency interval f gets 5Hz, frequency sweep times N=(F
h-F
l)/f+1, wherein the highest frequency F of frequency separation
hget 2380Hz, the low-limit frequency F of frequency separation
lget 2290Hz;
F, the pulse square of transmitting is set, pulse square is the product of transmitter current and launch time, and pulse square is 400A*ms, launch time 40ms;
After g, instrument operation, software systems can change transmission frequency automatically, constantly transmitting and collection current data, after-current sensor of every transmitting the current signal in coil through amplifier amplify after pass to transmitter current acquisition module, transmitter current acquisition module current value in connection turns back to host computer;
H, finally the current data returned forms a frequency-amplitude figure on frequency sweep software, by the frequency of horizontal ordinate corresponding to summit current maxima with join humorous capacitance, according to formula L=1/(4 π
2cF), the exact value that calculates coil inductance is 1.24mH, thereby has completed the accurate measurement to inductance.
Claims (3)
1. an automatic sweep-frequency type electric inductance measuring-testing instrument, it is characterized in that, comprise coil, host computer, communication controller, transmitter module, join humorous electric capacity, current sensor, amplifier and transmitter current acquisition module, wherein, host computer is connected with transmitter module and transmitter current acquisition module by communication controller, and transmitter module is connected with coil by joining humorous electric capacity; Coil is also connected with transmitter current acquisition module by current sensor and amplifier successively; Coil is realized and is joined the switching between humorous electric capacity and current sensor by a switch, realizes respectively transmitter current excitation signal and accepts nuclear magnetic resonance current signal; On transmitter module, connect high-voltage transient power supply, for transmitter module provides high-voltage transient electric energy.
2. according to sweep-frequency Békésy audiometer electric inductance measuring-testing instrument claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, transmitter module is to be connected and composed through sequential control circuit, driving circuit and H bridge road and energy absorption module by emission control MCU, wherein the storage capacitor in H bridge road is connected with high-voltage transient power supply, and energy absorption module is connected in launching circuit after by the contrary diodes in parallel of both direction.
3. according to sweep-frequency Békésy audiometer electric inductance measuring-testing instrument claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described in to join humorous electric capacity be that multiple electric capacity is arranged on and joins humorous capacitive, the connection in series-parallel form between electric capacity is by having operated joining humorous capacitive.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420129399.9U CN203745547U (en) | 2014-03-20 | 2014-03-20 | Automatic sweep-frequency type inductance measuring instrument |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420129399.9U CN203745547U (en) | 2014-03-20 | 2014-03-20 | Automatic sweep-frequency type inductance measuring instrument |
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| CN203745547U true CN203745547U (en) | 2014-07-30 |
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| CN201420129399.9U Expired - Fee Related CN203745547U (en) | 2014-03-20 | 2014-03-20 | Automatic sweep-frequency type inductance measuring instrument |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103884920A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-06-25 | 吉林大学 | Automatic frequency sweeping inductance measuring meter and measuring method |
| CN104407392A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-03-11 | 吉林大学 | One-transmitting and three-receiving type detection device for water filling goaf, and detection method |
-
2014
- 2014-03-20 CN CN201420129399.9U patent/CN203745547U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103884920A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-06-25 | 吉林大学 | Automatic frequency sweeping inductance measuring meter and measuring method |
| CN104407392A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-03-11 | 吉林大学 | One-transmitting and three-receiving type detection device for water filling goaf, and detection method |
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|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140730 Termination date: 20160320 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |