CN203745413U - Marine hydraulic pipeline cleaning oil on-line detection device - Google Patents

Marine hydraulic pipeline cleaning oil on-line detection device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203745413U
CN203745413U CN201320888467.5U CN201320888467U CN203745413U CN 203745413 U CN203745413 U CN 203745413U CN 201320888467 U CN201320888467 U CN 201320888467U CN 203745413 U CN203745413 U CN 203745413U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sensor module
cleaning
oil
pipeline
contrast
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201320888467.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
倪红军
毛伟华
袁江
黄梦然
沈亚峰
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NANTONG HAISHI MARINE MACHINERY CO Ltd
Nantong University
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NANTONG HAISHI MARINE MACHINERY CO Ltd
Nantong University
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Priority to CN201320888467.5U priority Critical patent/CN203745413U/en
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Publication of CN203745413U publication Critical patent/CN203745413U/en
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a marine hydraulic pipeline cleaning oil on-line detection device which has the innovation points that the oil on-line detection device is arranged on a main oil way of a ship pipeline and is positioned in front of an entrance of a cleaning pump station of the pipeline; the marine hydraulic pipeline cleaning oil on-line detection device comprises an on-line sampling component, a capacitive sensor module, a photoelectric sensor module and a signal processing system, wherein the on-line sampling component comprises a pair of stop valves arranged on the main oil way, and a sampling pipe arranged between liquid outlet sides of the two stop valves; the capacitive sensor module is used for detecting the water content; the photoelectric sensor module is used for detecting solid impurities; output signals of a capacitance detection circuit and a photoelectric detection circuit access the signal processing system.The marine hydraulic pipeline cleaning oil on-line detection device has the advantages that the dielectric constants of various impurities in cleaning oil can be measured by the capacitive sensor module and photoelectric sensor module, and the cleanliness of the cleaning oil can be calibrated by the processing of the signal processing system. Therefore, the cleaning effect is conveniently judged and is fed back to a worker in time, the dosage of the cleaning oil is reduced, and the cleaning period is shortened.

Description

A kind of ship hydraulic pipeline-cleaning oil on-line measuring device
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of ship hydraulic pipeline-cleaning oil sample acquisitions device, particularly a kind of ship hydraulic pipeline-cleaning oil on-line measuring device.
Background technology
The shipping industry of China is too paid attention to shipbuilding always, and ignores research and development and the manufacture of marine equipment facility, because the deficiency of auxiliary facility research and development has limited China's shipping industry development.The value of marine equipment product accounts for 2/3rds of boats and ships total value, has very important effect in shipping industry, and the international competitiveness of the supporting industry of ship-lifting is to make the necessary condition of shipbuilding power of the world.
As everyone knows, combustion, lubricating oil and hydraulic plumbing system are necessary before going on board and installing to be cleaned through throwing oil, and throwing oil, cleaning are directly connected to whole system reliability of operation from now on, so user requires more and more higher to the cleanliness of hydraulic oil piping.At present, in domestic boats and ships production, the pipeline of oil pipe and hydraulic system adopts Integral cleaning, but because the cleanliness of hydraulic oil grade of cleaning cannot detect online, the hydraulic oil sample of cleaning need to be delivered to coherent detection department and detect cleanliness, detect qualified rear equipment and just can be delivered for use.
Detection department measures impurity wherein for the censorship sample that detects shipbuilding enterprise mainly with the method for physics, chemistry.Utilize microscope to observe, detect size, quantity and the distribution of the contaminant particle in submitted sample, thereby quantitatively detect particle and the class of pollution in submitted sample.And according to national standard NAS1638 and ISO4406, compare and determine whether ship pipeline cleans up.Sense cycle is long, in censorship during this period of time, need to proceed to clean, and cannot in situation up to standard, stop timely cleaning, causes the waste of hydraulic oil, in addition, also causes the prolongation of the delivery cycle in shipyard.Therefore, if can online the cleanliness of ship hydraulic pipeline-cleaning oil be detected, will greatly reduce the waste of hydraulic oil, accelerate the delivery cycle, improve the market competitiveness.
Researchist has proposed some thinkings to the online detection of impurities in liquid both at home and abroad:
(1) china national practical new-type patent [CN202330282U] has proposed a kind of impurity-content tester for photoelectric liquid, it measures the impurity content in liquid by the ultraviolet light beam forming between ultraviolet emission head and ultraviolet Receiver, test solution impurity is more, the ultraviolet light being blocked is more, otherwise fewer, but ultraviolet emission head and Receiver are not easy to be arranged in detergent line, and in fluid, contain plurality of impurities, the absorption difference of various impurity to ultraviolet light, it is very low to the poor compound sensitivity of uv absorption.
(2) liquid impurity based on video detects gordian technique research [Wang Zhiguo Master's thesis], and this section of paper completed building of imaging system, has provided software systems and has checked framework; Analyze liquid image feature, realized liquid regions and cut apart and locate; Various method for testing motion have been compared in analysis, according to the feature of liquid sequence image, propose a kind of based on the poor target extraction algorithm of continuous three two field picture frames, this algorithm has the advantages that real-time is good, verification and measurement ratio is high, but considers actual working environment and technical indicator, and the method has higher requirement to video camera, image pick-up card, light intensity is larger on result impact, working environment is had relatively high expectations, and the data obtained is stable not, can not meet factory's actual demand.
(3) [stone strengthens in the application of photoelectric sensor in hydraulic oil impurity detects, thank and build modern electronic technology 2004 27(12)] literary composition proposes to inject in the hydraulic pressure oil sample that contains impurity when light, because scattering and absorption cause transmitted light weak, detect the transmission light quantity after decay, determine the content of impurity according to transmission light quantity, but it has only proposed this kind of mode, do not relate to the effective technology scheme that ship pipeline cleans that is more suitable for, and can not detect the content of water outlet, in the use of ship domain, have its defect.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of ship hydraulic pipeline-cleaning oil on-line measuring device that can realize to cleanliness of hydraulic oil grade in purging system online Semi-qualitative, Quasi-quantitative measurement, so that for ship hydraulic pipeline cleaning system provides cleaning keying signal, and detect accurately, reliably.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of ship hydraulic pipeline-cleaning oil on-line measuring device, its innovative point is: described on-line measuring device is arranged on the working connection of ship pipeline, and is positioned at before the entrance of pipeline-cleaning pumping plant; It comprises an online sampling assemble, comprises a pair of stop valve being arranged on working connection, and is arranged on the sampling pipe between two stop valve tapping sides; Sampling pipe consists of swivel joint connecting hose transparent hard tube two ends, and the other end of flexible pipe is fixed and is communicated with the tapping side of stop valve; One capacitive sensor modules for detection of moisture, adopts a capacitive detection circuit, and this capacitive detection circuit has a pair of pole plate, and this inserts pole plate in the transparent hard tube of sampling pipe; The one photoelectric sensor module for detection of solid impurity, comprises transmitter, receiver and photoelectric detective circuit, and transmitter and receiver are arranged on respectively the both sides of the transparent hard tube of sampling pipe, receiver access photoelectric detective circuit; One signal processing system, the output signal of capacitive detection circuit and photoelectric detective circuit accesses this signal processing system.
Preferably, described on-line measuring device also comprises the contrast sampling assemble that a road is identical with online sampling assemble structure, and this contrast sampling assemble is arranged on before the entrance of pipeline-cleaning pumping plant; Outfit and capacitive sensor modules, contrast capacitive sensor modules and contrast photoelectric sensor module that photoelectric sensor module is identical on this contrast sampling assemble, the output signal of this contrast capacitive sensor modules and contrast photoelectric sensor module accesses signal processing system equally.
The utility model has the advantage of:
By capacitive sensor modules, photoelectric sensor module, the specific inductive capacity of the various impurity in wash oil (as welding slag, metal oxide, moisture etc.) is measured, by electric capacity, photoelectric detective circuit by the non-electrical quantities recording by transforming into electrical quantities, by the processing of signal processing system, the cleanliness of wash oil are demarcated.
Photoelectric sensor is for the detection of the impurity such as iron filings, oxide, it is arranged in pipeline, light emitting diode is as incident light source, light is transmitted on sensor through fluid, capacitive transducer is for the detection of moisture, it is arranged in pipeline fluid, and the signal obtaining is sent into signal processing system below; Adopt AT89C2051 single-chip microcomputer, it adds with peripheral interface circuit MAX1109 type A/D converter and serial port the display circuit composition signal processing system that peripheral chip 74LS164 forms.
The utility model can be immediately or periodic monitor to oil residue content, and the wash oil detecting and unpolluted wash oil standard specimen are contrasted, so that judgement cleaning performance, and can feed back to timely staff, reduce and cleaned with oily consumption, and shortened the cleaning frequency, and then more reasonably arrange the engineering time, work efficiency is provided.
Sampling pipe consists of swivel joint connecting hose transparent hard tube two ends, after completing, detection transparent hard tube and capacitive sensor modules, photoelectric sensor module can be disassembled, reusable and oil circuit is not caused to damage, meanwhile, avoid the pole plate of capacitive sensor modules to be caused detection mistake by contaminating impurity.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model ship hydraulic pipeline-cleaning oil on-line measuring device structural representation.
Fig. 2 is capacitive sensor modules schematic diagram in the utility model.
Fig. 3 is photoelectric sensor module principle figure in the utility model.
Fig. 4 is signal processing system schematic diagram in the utility model.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, in the utility model, ship hydraulic pipeline-cleaning oil on-line measuring device carries out the cleaning of ship pipeline for coordinating ship pipeline to clean pumping plant.Wherein, on-line measuring device is arranged on the working connection 1 of ship pipeline, and is positioned at before the entrance of pipeline-cleaning pumping plant.
It comprises online sampling assemble, capacitive sensor modules, photoelectric sensor module and signal processing system.
One online sampling assemble, comprises a pair of stop valve 3 being arranged on working connection 1, and is arranged on the sampling pipe between two stop valve 3 tapping sides; Sampling pipe consists of swivel joint 5 connecting hoses 6 transparent hard tube 4 two ends, and the other end of flexible pipe 6 is fixed and is communicated with the tapping side of stop valve 3.
By the stop valve 3 of opening sampling pipe two ends, the hydraulic oil in working connection 1 is imported in sampling pipe, while not needing to measure, close two ends stop valve 3, utilize swivel joint 5 to dismantle the transparent hard tube 4 in down-sampling pipe, avoid it to pollute the detection probe of capacitive sensor modules, photoelectric sensor module.
One capacitive sensor modules for detection of moisture, adopts a capacitive detection circuit 7, and this capacitive detection circuit has a pair of pole plate 8, and this inserts in the transparent hard tube 4 of sampling pipe pole plate 8.Pole plate 8 is inserting transparent hard tube 4 when interior, and only end sections extend into the middle part of transparent hard tube 4, makes the region that hydraulic oil liquid by sampling pipe can be through two pole plates.And then utilize capacitive detection circuit by the non-electrical quantities recording by transforming into electrical quantities.
Capacitive transducer is placed in to sampling pipe, thinks in the process that the fluid in pipeline cleaning always, so the node constant of fluid is changing always.The real-time specific inductive capacity of the fluid that can be surveyed by MBM capacitance detecting device.The principle of capacitive transducer checked for impurities is for utilizing MBM metering circuit accurately to measure electric capacity, and K switch is controlled by CPU, makes detected element successively connect with two known fixed impedances, then two-sided measurement when measurement with between phase differential-phase angle .
In formula: for with between phase declinate; X is the imaginary part of the resulting impedance of sitting around a fire; R is the real part of the resulting impedance of sitting around a fire.Standard specimen oil is injected to standard specimen fuel tank simultaneously and utilize capacitive transducer to detect, utilize identical method to record standard specimen oil.
The one photoelectric sensor module for detection of solid impurity, comprises transmitter 9, receiver 10 and photoelectric detective circuit 11, and transmitter 9 and receiver 10 are arranged on respectively the both sides of the transparent hard tube 4 of sampling pipe, and receiver 10 accesses photoelectric detective circuit 11.
Light is injected the fluid in transparent hard tube by the transmitter of photoelectric sensor module, and the phototriode of opposite side is collected the light signal through sampling pipe as receiver, and converts thereof into electric signal analysis.
Transmitter adopts LED as incident light light source, and receiver is selected 3DUl2 type silicon phototriode;
The light that LED sends is transmitted to the PDn of receiver through fluid, PDf is upper, and transmitted light is transformed into current signal, and this current signal converts voltage signal V to through the accurate sample resistance R2 of 5k Ω 1, send into A/D converter, convert to and send into signal processing system after digital signal and carry out data processing, data bus is connected with single-chip microcomputer, data transmission to computing machine.
Specific as follows: I n=I 0* s*exp (k*l n* s), I f=I 0* s*exp (k*l f* s), wherein, the coefficient that k forms for impurity color, l nand l fthe coefficient that light forms to the distance of PDn, PDf, the concentration that s is impurity;
I=I n 2/ I f=I 0* s*exp ﹛ k* (l f-2l n) * s ﹜, if adjust light to PDn, the distance of PDf makes l f-2l n=0, i=I n 2/ I f=I 0* s, can obtain the concentration of impurity.
Therefore in the time that photoelectric sensor module is installed, control the utility model transmitter to receiver PDn, the distance of PDf makes l f=2l n.
One signal processing system 12, capacitive detection circuit 7 accesses this signal processing system 12 with the output signal of photoelectric detective circuit 11.It adopts AT89C2051 single-chip microcomputer, and it adds peripheral chip 74LS164 with peripheral interface circuit MAX1109 type A/D converter and serial port and forms.
As the utility model embodiment more specifically: on-line measuring device also comprises the contrast sampling assemble that a road is identical with online sampling assemble structure, and this contrast sampling assemble is arranged on before the entrance of pipeline-cleaning pumping plant; Outfit and capacitive sensor modules, contrast capacitive sensor modules and contrast photoelectric sensor module that photoelectric sensor module is identical on this contrast sampling assemble, the output signal of this contrast capacitive sensor modules and contrast photoelectric sensor module accesses signal processing system equally.
When use, ship hydraulic pipeline-cleaning oil on-line measuring device, on the working connection 1 of ship pipeline, and is positioned at before the entrance of pipeline-cleaning pumping plant; Open a pair of stop valve 3, by sampling pipe and working connection 1 conducting, when wash oil is passed through sampling pipe, send into signal conditioning circuit by photoelectric sensor and test using capacitance sensor electric signal, the data of modulate circuit are sent into data collecting card, by the laggard row data processing of A/D module converts, the demonstration of signal processing system 12.
On-line measuring device also comprises the contrast sampling assemble that a road is identical with online sampling assemble structure, this contrast sampling assemble can carry out sample detecting to same sample, to find sampling assemble and the data variance that contrasts sampling assemble, remind these data of staff whether to have wrong possibility, improve accuracy.

Claims (2)

1. a ship hydraulic pipeline-cleaning oil on-line measuring device, is characterized in that: described on-line measuring device is arranged on the working connection of ship pipeline, and is positioned at before the entrance of pipeline-cleaning pumping plant; It comprises
One online sampling assemble, comprises a pair of stop valve being arranged on working connection, and is arranged on the sampling pipe between two stop valve tapping sides; Sampling pipe consists of swivel joint connecting hose transparent hard tube two ends, and the other end of flexible pipe is fixed and is communicated with the tapping side of stop valve;
One capacitive sensor modules for detection of moisture, adopts a capacitive detection circuit, and this capacitive detection circuit has a pair of pole plate, and this inserts pole plate in the transparent hard tube of sampling pipe;
The one photoelectric sensor module for detection of solid impurity, comprises transmitter, receiver and photoelectric detective circuit, and transmitter and receiver are arranged on respectively the both sides of the transparent hard tube of sampling pipe, receiver access photoelectric detective circuit;
One signal processing system, the output signal of capacitive detection circuit and photoelectric detective circuit accesses this signal processing system.
2. ship hydraulic pipeline-cleaning oil on-line measuring device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described on-line measuring device also comprises the contrast sampling assemble that a road is identical with online sampling assemble structure, and this contrast sampling assemble is arranged on before the entrance of pipeline-cleaning pumping plant;
Outfit and capacitive sensor modules, contrast capacitive sensor modules and contrast photoelectric sensor module that photoelectric sensor module is identical on this contrast sampling assemble, the output signal of this contrast capacitive sensor modules and contrast photoelectric sensor module accesses signal processing system equally.
CN201320888467.5U 2013-12-31 2013-12-31 Marine hydraulic pipeline cleaning oil on-line detection device Expired - Fee Related CN203745413U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103743793A (en) * 2013-12-31 2014-04-23 南通大学 Online detection device for hydraulic pipeline washing oil for ship
CN105758900A (en) * 2014-12-17 2016-07-13 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 crude oil pipeline water content analyzer
WO2020173028A1 (en) * 2019-02-27 2020-09-03 三一汽车制造有限公司 Oil cleanliness testing device, hydraulic machinery, and oil cleanliness testing method
CN114453333A (en) * 2021-11-17 2022-05-10 中国海洋石油集团有限公司 HPU liquid storage tank cleaning system and impurity detection method using same

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103743793A (en) * 2013-12-31 2014-04-23 南通大学 Online detection device for hydraulic pipeline washing oil for ship
CN105758900A (en) * 2014-12-17 2016-07-13 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 crude oil pipeline water content analyzer
CN105758900B (en) * 2014-12-17 2019-05-07 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Crude oil pipeline water content analyzer
WO2020173028A1 (en) * 2019-02-27 2020-09-03 三一汽车制造有限公司 Oil cleanliness testing device, hydraulic machinery, and oil cleanliness testing method
CN114453333A (en) * 2021-11-17 2022-05-10 中国海洋石油集团有限公司 HPU liquid storage tank cleaning system and impurity detection method using same

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20140730

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee