CN203741392U - Solid refiner with injection device - Google Patents
Solid refiner with injection device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203741392U CN203741392U CN201420021798.3U CN201420021798U CN203741392U CN 203741392 U CN203741392 U CN 203741392U CN 201420021798 U CN201420021798 U CN 201420021798U CN 203741392 U CN203741392 U CN 203741392U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- solid
- refining agent
- mixing chamber
- solid refined
- refiner
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 title abstract 7
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 title abstract 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000320 mechanical mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a solid refiner with an injection device. The solid refiner comprises a solid refining agent container, a mixing chamber, a steam introduction pipeline and an aerial fog output pipeline, wherein the mixing chamber is communicated with the solid refining agent container, the steam introduction pipeline is used for introducing the outside liquid refining agent into the mixing chamber so that the liquid refining agent can be mixed with the solid refining agent in the solid refining agent container to form refining agent aerial fog, and one end of the output pipeline is communicated with the mixing chamber, and the other end of the output pipeline reaches the injection device. According to the solid refiner with an injection device, after being improved, the solid refiner can be matched with a liquid refiner capable of producing liquid refining agent steam, thereby integrating the impurity removal operation of the solid refining agent and the degassing operation of the liquid refining agent into one operation, simultaneously, since the solid refiner disclosed by the utility model is connected with an injection device with an injection head, the solid refiner can be conveniently used for the aerial fog injection. The solid refiner disclosed by the utility model is convenient and reliable in application and easily popularized.
Description
Technical field
The utility model includes non-ferrous metal technical field of smelting, and specifically, the utility model relates to a kind of solid refined machine with blowing device.
Background technology
When smelting aluminum and aluminium alloy, generally need to carry out refining treatment to melt, remove inclusion and the gas in melt by the method for various chemistry or physics.
The method of swimming is a kind of slagging-off degasification method generally adopting, and is mainly passed into or add gas refinement agent (as chlorine, nitrogen, argon gas etc.), liquid refining agent (as CCl in melt by variety of way
4and TiCl
4deng) and solid refined agent etc. for refining, its essence is in aluminium and aluminium alloy melt, to produce various bubbles to dissolve by hydrogen atom absorption or the inclusion in melt and wrap up by various flux, finally floats up to bath surface, then removes.Pass into or add the means of refining agent to mainly contain straight tube winding-up, rotary blowing etc., in above-mentioned gas refining agent, at present the more of use is high pure nitrogen and argon gas, and above-mentioned solid refined agent generally processes and (generally contains NaCl, KCl, Na with fusing reactant or the mechanical mixture of multiple salt
3alF
6etc. basal component), be generally Powdered, have and directly join furnace refining, also have to add by rotary blowing equipment online.
The conventional steps of the method for swimming is generally first to carry out pressed powder refining, for removing molten aluminium solid impurity; After carry out liquid refining, for removing the gaseous impurities of molten aluminium, because existing technique is all generally separately to carry out in two steps, thereby consuming time more of a specified duration, and in the process of carrying out, also must keep suitable furnace temperature, in addition in the time carrying out technological operation, also need to open fire door and carry out exhaust gas emission, lose time and the energy thereby exist, the problem of inefficiency.
Utility model content
In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of three solid refined machines that are combined aluminum melt degassing deslagging process that can be used in blowing device, compact construction, easy to use, can with the liquid refiner composition three aluminum melt degassing slag removing system that is combined.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Solid refined machine with blowing device of the present utility model comprises solid refined agent container, mixing chamber, the gentle mist output channel of steam introducing pipeline, described mixing chamber is connected with solid refined agent container, described steam is introduced pipeline for outside liquid refining agent steam is introduced in mixing chamber, and mix with the solid refined agent in solid refined agent container, form refining agent aerosol, one end of described output channel is connected with mixing chamber, and the other end leads to blowing device;
Described blowing device comprises body, and one end of described body is connected with output channel, is provided with blowing head on the other end.
Further, on described body, be provided with control valve;
Further, on described blowing head, be evenly equipped with some winding-up meshes;
Further, described solid refined machine also comprises gas pressurization device, described gas pressurization device comprises force (forcing) pump and accumulator unit, and the gas of storing in described accumulator unit exports mixing chamber to by force (forcing) pump, forms air-flow and drives refining agent aerosol to export melting pool to;
Further, the gas of storing in described accumulator unit is nitrogen or argon gas.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
The utility model is by improving solid refined machine, solid refined machine can be matched with the liquid refiner that can produce liquid refining agent steam, thereby solid refined agent removal of impurities and these two links of liquid refining agent degasification can be reduced to a link, in degasification, can complete slagging-off simultaneously, thereby manpower and labour intensity are greatly reduced, also reduce energy consumption simultaneously, met social enviroment protection needs, there is good social value and economic worth; The utility model self has connected the blowing device with blowing head simultaneously, can jet for aerosol easily, easy to use and reliable, is easy to promote the use of.
Other advantages of the present utility model, target and feature will be set forth to a certain extent in the following description, and to a certain extent, based on will be apparent to those skilled in the art to investigating below, or can from practice of the present utility model, be instructed.Target of the present utility model and other advantages can be realized and be obtained by specification sheets and claims below.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail, wherein:
Fig. 1 is apparatus structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of blowing head.
Embodiment
Hereinafter with reference to accompanying drawing, preferred embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail.Should be appreciated that preferred embodiment is only for the utility model is described, instead of in order to limit protection domain of the present utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, solid refined machine with blowing device of the present utility model, comprise solid refined agent container 1, mixing chamber 2, steam introducing pipeline 3 and aerosol output channel 4, mixing chamber 2 is connected with solid refined agent container 1, steam is introduced pipeline 3 for outside liquid refining agent steam is introduced in mixing chamber 2, and mix with the solid refined agent in solid refined agent container 1, form refining agent aerosol, one end of aerosol output channel 4 is connected with mixing chamber 2, and the other end is connected to blowing device 5.
As shown in the figure, blowing device 5 comprises body 51, one end of body 51 is connected with aerosol output channel 4, on the other end, be provided with blowing head 52, on body 51, be provided with control valve 53, control valve 53 is for controlling switching and the flow velocity of body internal passages, on blowing head, be evenly equipped with some winding-up meshes 54, refining agent aerosol is blown into molten aluminium alloy from winding-up mesh, realize the refining of molten aluminium alloy, because refining agent aerosol evenly sprays, have an effect with molten aluminium alloy, thereby realize alloy refining, improve the effect of its utilization ratio and refining.
As further improvement, solid refined machine also comprises gas pressurization device, gas pressurization device comprises force (forcing) pump 6 and accumulator unit 7, and in accumulator unit 7, the gas of storage exports mixing chamber to by force (forcing) pump 6, forms air-flow and drives refining agent aerosol to export melting pool to.
In addition, in accumulator unit 7, the gas of storage can adopt nitrogen or the such gas refinement agent gas of argon gas, thereby the mixed gas that has mixed refining agent aerosol has also comprised gas refinement agent composition, thereby further strengthen the effect of removal of impurities and degasification, realized three being combined truly.
As further improvement; on connecting pipe between solid refined agent container 1 and mixing chamber 2, be provided with proportioner 8; can realize the control of solid refined agent flux; proportioner can adopt ball valve or screw feeder; as long as can realize the device of dosing object, all within protection domain of the present utility model.
Finally explanation is, above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to the technical solution of the utility model to be described, although the utility model is had been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can modify or be equal to replacement the technical solution of the utility model, and not departing from aim and the scope of the technical program, it all should be encompassed in the middle of claim scope of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. with the solid refined machine of blowing device, it is characterized in that: described solid refined machine comprises solid refined agent container, mixing chamber, the gentle mist output channel of steam introducing pipeline, described mixing chamber is connected with solid refined agent container, described steam is introduced pipeline for outside liquid refining agent steam is introduced in mixing chamber, and mix with the solid refined agent in solid refined agent container, form refining agent aerosol, one end of described output channel is connected with mixing chamber, and the other end leads to blowing device;
Described blowing device comprises body, and one end of described body is connected with output channel, is provided with blowing head on the other end.
2. the solid refined machine with blowing device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: on described body, be provided with control valve.
3. the solid refined machine with blowing device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: on described blowing head, be evenly equipped with some winding-up meshes.
4. the solid refined machine with blowing device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described solid refined machine also comprises gas pressurization device, described gas pressurization device comprises force (forcing) pump and accumulator unit, the gas of storing in described accumulator unit exports mixing chamber to by force (forcing) pump, forms air-flow and drives refining agent aerosol to export melting pool to.
5. the solid refined machine with blowing device according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the gas of storing in described accumulator unit is nitrogen or argon gas.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420021798.3U CN203741392U (en) | 2014-01-14 | 2014-01-14 | Solid refiner with injection device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420021798.3U CN203741392U (en) | 2014-01-14 | 2014-01-14 | Solid refiner with injection device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203741392U true CN203741392U (en) | 2014-07-30 |
Family
ID=51341216
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420021798.3U Expired - Lifetime CN203741392U (en) | 2014-01-14 | 2014-01-14 | Solid refiner with injection device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203741392U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109371261A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-02-22 | 锡矿山闪星锑业有限责任公司 | A kind of device that needle antimony quickly refines |
-
2014
- 2014-01-14 CN CN201420021798.3U patent/CN203741392U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109371261A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-02-22 | 锡矿山闪星锑业有限责任公司 | A kind of device that needle antimony quickly refines |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Assignee: Guizhou High Precision Sheet, Strip and Foil Technology Co.,Ltd. Assignor: GUIZHOU CHINALCO ALUMINUM Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2022520000019 Denomination of utility model: Solids refiner with blower Granted publication date: 20140730 License type: Exclusive License Record date: 20220830 |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20140730 |