CN203736992U - Domestic smoke gas centralized treatment and emission device for residential building - Google Patents
Domestic smoke gas centralized treatment and emission device for residential building Download PDFInfo
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- CN203736992U CN203736992U CN201420092782.1U CN201420092782U CN203736992U CN 203736992 U CN203736992 U CN 203736992U CN 201420092782 U CN201420092782 U CN 201420092782U CN 203736992 U CN203736992 U CN 203736992U
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- flue gas
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Abstract
A domestic smoke gas centralized treatment and emission device for a residential building comprises a smoke gas input pipe (1) and is characterized in that the smoke gas input pipe (1) is connected with a smoke gas inlet in the lower part of a smoke gas treatment cabinet (2), a porous ceramic ball layer (5), a ceramic particle layer (6) and a filter screen layer (7) are arranged sequentially from the top to the bottom in the smoke gas treatment cabinet (2), the filter screen layer (7) is positioned above the inlet of the smoke gas inlet pipe (1), an exhaust opening (3) is formed in the side wall at the upper part of the smoke gas treatment cabinet (2), and an exhaust gear (4) is mounted on the exhaust opening (3). The domestic smoke gas centralized treatment and emission device is compact in structure, small in occupied area, and excellent in treatment effect of domestic lampblack, not only is the oil dirt in the smoke gas adsorbed, but also molecules and harmful gases in the waste gas are treated, the problem that a single resident cannot effectively treat the domestic smoke gas is solved, the domestic smoke gas centralized treatment and emission device is of great significance in environmental protection, and meanwhile, the adopted exhaust gear uses an electric energy and wind energy complementary type drive mode, and the energy saving effect is remarkable.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of flue gas and processes tapping equipment, relates in particular to a kind of residential building life fume centralized and processes tapping equipment.
Background technology
At present, in residential building, be mainly use smoke exhaust ventilator the oil smoke producing in cooking process is carried out to simple filtration, part family even directly by undressed life fume emission in atmosphere.In practice, because fuel doped portion sulfide, the burn incompletely of fuel, oil temperature are crossed high produced pernicious gas and contamination particle, owing to can not passing through the sedimentation of the simple physical filtering mode of smoke exhaust ventilator, and be directly discharged in atmosphere, living environment is done great damage, threaten resident's life and health.
Chinese patent Granted publication number is: CN 2628903Y, the day for announcing is: on July 28th, 2004, utility model patent disclosed a kind of oil smoke, discharging processing device in exhaust gas centralized, it is characterized in that it also comprises smoke eliminator and booster fan, the connecting pipe of booster fan is three-way pipe, wall pipe, flexible pipe and common pipe, connect and compose main pipeline by three-way pipe and wall pipe interval, and the binding site at three-way pipe and exhaust fume collecting hood is provided with by-pass valve control, be provided with top three-way pipe at the top of main pipeline, top three-way pipe and common pipe link together main pipeline and smoke eliminator, between smoke eliminator and booster fan, connected by flexible pipe.But this apparatus structure complexity is thorough not to the processing of oil smoke, and environment protecting is not good.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is directly not discharge through just processing for existing resident's life flue gas, pollution to environment is larger, be unfavorable for defect and deficiency that resident is healthy, a kind of compact conformation is now provided, good to the treatment effect of oil smoke, realized non-pollution discharge, and can realize the complementary drive of wind energy and electric energy, a kind of residential building life fume centralized of good energy-conserving effect is processed tapping equipment.
For achieving the above object, technical solution of the present utility model is: a kind of residential building life fume centralized is processed tapping equipment, comprise flue gas input pipe, described flue gas input pipe is connected with the flue gas inlet port that flue gas is processed cabinet below, flue gas is processed cabinet and is vertically arranged, the inside that flue gas is processed cabinet is disposed with porous pottery ball layer from top to bottom, ceramic particle layer and filter mesh layer, filter mesh layer is positioned at the top of flue gas input pipe entrance, on the top sidewall of flue gas processing cabinet, offer exhaust outlet, exhaust apparatus is installed on exhaust outlet, exhaust apparatus comprises vane, bearing, scavenger fan, driving shaft, gear, motor, controller and power transmission shaft, the top that bearing is arranged on flue gas processes cabinet, on bearing, be vertically installed with power transmission shaft, the upper end of power transmission shaft passes flue gas and processes the top of cabinet and be fixed with vane, the lower end of power transmission shaft is connected with driving shaft through gear, one end of driving shaft is fixed on the output shaft of motor, on the other end of driving shaft, scavenger fan is installed, scavenger fan is positioned at exhaust outlet, motor is connected with controller.
A side near scavenger fan on described driving shaft is provided with holdback.
On described power transmission shaft, velocity sensor is installed.
Described filter mesh layer is made up of with the lower filter screen under being positioned at the upper filter screen that is positioned at top, between upper filter screen and lower filter screen, leave gap, the periphery of upper filter screen and lower filter screen is all provided with housing, and the centre of upper filter screen is provided with sparse hole, and four jiaos of lower filter screen are provided with sparse hole.
The mesh of described upper filter screen is less than the mesh of lower filter screen.
Described porous pottery ball layer is made up of outside framework, support mesh and porous pottery ball, is provided with support mesh on outside framework, is provided with porous pottery ball between support mesh.
Described ceramic particle layer is made up of outside framework, support mesh and ceramic particle, is provided with support mesh on outside framework, is provided with ceramic particle between support mesh.
Described flue gas is processed cabinet and is arranged on building when external, and the bottom that flue gas is processed cabinet is provided with soil chamber, and the bottom of soil chamber is provided with blowoff valve.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, the utility model utilizes flue gas processing device to concentrate purified treatment to Nei Ge family, building life flue gas, the exhaust apparatus adopting is electric energy and wind energy complementary type type of drive, in wind-force abundance, can directly provide power by wind-force, in the time that wind-force is not enough, adopt driven by power, energy-saving effect is remarkable.
2, the utility model compact conformation, take up room little, good to the treatment effect of cooking fume, can not only adsorb the greasy dirt in flue gas, can also process molecule and pernicious gas in waste gas, having solved single household cannot carry out the problem of effectively processing to life flue gas, has very important environment protection significance.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the first example of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the second example of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model exhaust apparatus.
Fig. 4 is the exterior lateral sides schematic diagram of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the utility model vane.
Fig. 6 is the front view of the utility model filter mesh layer.
Fig. 7 is the top view of Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is the upward view of Fig. 6.
In figure: flue gas input pipe 1, flue gas is processed cabinet 2, exhaust outlet 3, exhaust apparatus 4, porous pottery ball layer 5, ceramic particle layer 6, filter mesh layer 7, vane 8, bearing 9, velocity sensor 10, holdback 11, scavenger fan 12, driving shaft 13, gear 14, motor 15, controller 16, power transmission shaft 17, housing 18, upper filter screen 19, lower filter screen 20, sparse hole 21, blowoff valve 22.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with brief description of the drawings and detailed description of the invention, the utility model is described in further detail.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 8, a kind of residential building life fume centralized of the present utility model is processed tapping equipment, comprise flue gas input pipe 1, described flue gas input pipe 1 is connected with the flue gas inlet port that flue gas is processed cabinet 2 belows, flue gas is processed cabinet 2 and is vertically arranged, the inside that flue gas is processed cabinet 2 is disposed with porous pottery ball layer 5 from top to bottom, ceramic particle layer 6 and filter mesh layer 7, filter mesh layer 7 is positioned at the top of flue gas input pipe 1 entrance, on the top sidewall of flue gas processing cabinet 2, offer exhaust outlet 3, exhaust apparatus 4 is installed on exhaust outlet 3, exhaust apparatus 4 comprises vane 8, bearing 9, scavenger fan 12, driving shaft 13, gear 14, motor 15, controller 16 and power transmission shaft 17, the top that bearing 9 is arranged on flue gas processes cabinet 2, on bearing 9, be vertically installed with power transmission shaft 17, the upper end of power transmission shaft 17 passes flue gas and processes the top of cabinet 2 and be fixed with vane 8, the lower end of power transmission shaft 17 is connected with driving shaft 13 through gear 14, one end of driving shaft 13 is fixed on the output shaft of motor 15, scavenger fan 12 is installed on the other end of driving shaft 13, scavenger fan 12 is positioned at exhaust outlet 3, motor 15 is connected with controller 16.
A side near scavenger fan 12 on described driving shaft 13 is provided with holdback 11.
On described power transmission shaft 17, velocity sensor 10 is installed.
Described filter mesh layer 7 is made up of with the lower filter screen 20 under being positioned at the upper filter screen 19 that is positioned at top, between upper filter screen 19 and lower filter screen 20, leave gap, the periphery of upper filter screen 19 and lower filter screen 20 is all provided with housing 18, the centre of upper filter screen 19 is provided with sparse hole 21, and four jiaos of lower filter screen 20 are provided with sparse hole 21.
The mesh of described upper filter screen 19 is less than the mesh of lower filter screen 20.
Described porous pottery ball layer 5 is made up of outside framework, support mesh and porous pottery ball, is provided with support mesh on outside framework, is provided with porous pottery ball between support mesh.
Described ceramic particle layer 6 is made up of outside framework, support mesh and ceramic particle, is provided with support mesh on outside framework, is provided with ceramic particle between support mesh.
Described flue gas is processed cabinet 2 and is arranged on building when external, and the bottom that flue gas is processed cabinet 2 is provided with soil chamber, and the bottom of soil chamber is provided with blowoff valve 22.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, flue gas input pipe 1 is connected with the flue gas inlet port that flue gas is processed cabinet 2 belows, and the oil smoke that each user produces is discharged into flue gas processing cabinet 2 by flue gas input pipe 1 and focuses on.What Fig. 1 was corresponding is the inside that flue gas input pipe 1 is arranged on building body, and the bottom that flue gas is processed cabinet 2 is provided with flue gas inlet port.What Fig. 2 was corresponding is the outside that flue gas input pipe 1 is arranged on building body, and the bottom sides that flue gas is processed cabinet 2 is provided with flue gas inlet port.The bottom that flue gas is processed cabinet 2 is provided with soil chamber, and the bottom of soil chamber is provided with blowoff valve 22, opens blowoff valve 22 and just can discharge greasy dirt liquid after a period of time.Flue gas is processed cabinet 2 and is vertically arranged, and on the top sidewall of flue gas processing cabinet 2, offers exhaust outlet 3, and exhaust apparatus 4 is installed on exhaust outlet 3, and scavenger fan 12 is positioned at exhaust outlet 3.
Exhaust apparatus 4 mainly comprises vane 8, bearing 9, scavenger fan 12, driving shaft 13, gear 14, motor 15, controller 16 and power transmission shaft 17, and the scavenger fan 12 that exhaust apparatus 4 uses relies on wind energy and electricity mutual complementation to drive.The top that bearing 9 is arranged on flue gas processes cabinet 2, is vertically installed with power transmission shaft 17 on bearing 9, the upper end of power transmission shaft 17 passes flue gas and processes the top of cabinet 2 and be fixed with vane 8.Vane 8 is developed by air vane, and being shaped as of vane 8 is hemispherical or bowl-shape, and vane 8 is more than three or three, and is uniformly distributed as the center of circle taking rotating shaft.The lower end of power transmission shaft 17 is connected with driving shaft 13 through gear 14, and one end of driving shaft 13 is fixed on the output shaft of motor 15, and scavenger fan 12 is installed on the other end of driving shaft 13.The rotational power that scavenger fan 12 can be directly provided by wind-force in wind-force abundance, vane 8 drives power transmission shaft 17 to rotate under wind-force effect, and power transmission shaft 17 drives driving shaft 13 to rotate through gear 14, and then drives scavenger fan 12 to rotate.In the time that wind-force is not enough, adopt driven by power, controller 16 is controlled motor 15 and is got involved, and outputting power.
In order to prevent that outside air from pouring in down a chimney to flue gas and processing in cabinet 2 through scavenger fan 12, the side near scavenger fan 12 on driving shaft 13 is provided with holdback 11.For the ease of grasping, extraneous wind-force is not enough needs power-actuated opportunity, and velocity sensor 10 is installed on power transmission shaft 17, and velocity sensor 10 is connected with controller 16.The rotating speed producing when wind drive is when lower, and velocity sensor 10 can make controller 16 connect circuit, makes motor 15 drive scavenger fan 12 to rotate.
The inside that flue gas is processed cabinet 2 is disposed with porous pottery ball layer 5, ceramic particle layer 6 and filter mesh layer 7 from top to bottom, and filter mesh layer 7 is positioned at the top of flue gas input pipe 1 entrance.
Filter mesh layer 7 is made up of with the lower filter screen 20 under being positioned at the upper filter screen 19 that is positioned at top, the periphery of upper filter screen 19 and lower filter screen 20 is all provided with housing 18, the centre of upper filter screen 19 is provided with sparse hole 21, four jiaos of lower filter screen 20 are provided with sparse hole 21, and the mesh of upper filter screen 19 is less than the mesh of lower filter screen 20.Between upper filter screen 19 and lower filter screen 20, leave suitable gap, can make like this greasy dirt and bulky grain in flue gas in uphill process, more easily be adsorbed onto on upper filter screen 19 and lower filter screen 20, can not cause again filter net jam simultaneously.
Ceramic particle layer 6 is made up of outside framework, support mesh and ceramic particle, is provided with support mesh on outside framework, is provided with ceramic particle between support mesh.Ceramic particle can filter the dust granules in absorption flue gas well, and after ceramic particle layer filters, greasy dirt, big dust particle and part small particle in flue gas can be adsorbed.
Porous pottery ball layer 5 is made up of outside framework, support mesh and porous pottery ball, is provided with support mesh on outside framework, is provided with porous pottery ball between support mesh.Porous pottery ball has stronger adsorption capacity, and the small particle in flue gas is had to good clean-up effect, after porous pottery ball warp bearing catalyst is processed simultaneously, the sulfur dioxide in flue gas, carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxygenate etc. is had to good treatment effect.
After filtration after the successively filtration treatment of stratum reticulare 7, ceramic particle layer 6 and porous pottery ball layer 5, greasy dirt in flue gas, dust granules, pernicious gas etc. can be adsorbed or purified treatment, flue gas after treatment can reach the standard of environment protection emission, has very important environment protection significance.
Claims (8)
1. a residential building life fume centralized is processed tapping equipment, comprise flue gas input pipe (1), it is characterized in that: described flue gas input pipe (1) is connected with the flue gas inlet port that flue gas is processed cabinet (2) below, flue gas is processed cabinet (2) and is vertically arranged, the inside that flue gas is processed cabinet (2) is disposed with porous pottery ball layer (5) from top to bottom, ceramic particle layer (6) and filter mesh layer (7), filter mesh layer (7) is positioned at the top of flue gas input pipe (1) entrance, on the top sidewall of flue gas processing cabinet (2), offer exhaust outlet (3), exhaust apparatus (4) is installed on exhaust outlet (3), exhaust apparatus (4) comprises vane (8), bearing (9), scavenger fan (12), driving shaft (13), gear (14), motor (15), controller (16) and power transmission shaft (17), the top that bearing (9) is arranged on flue gas processes cabinet (2), on bearing (9), be vertically installed with power transmission shaft (17), the upper end of power transmission shaft (17) passes flue gas and processes the top of cabinet (2) and be fixed with vane (8), the lower end of power transmission shaft (17) is connected with driving shaft (13) through gear (14), one end of driving shaft (13) is fixed on the output shaft of motor (15), scavenger fan (12) is installed on the other end of driving shaft (13), scavenger fan (12) is positioned at exhaust outlet (3), motor (15) is connected with controller (16).
2. a kind of residential building life fume centralized according to claim 1 is processed tapping equipment, it is characterized in that: the upper side near scavenger fan (12) of described driving shaft (13) is provided with holdback (11).
3. a kind of residential building life fume centralized according to claim 1 is processed tapping equipment, it is characterized in that: velocity sensor (10) is installed on described power transmission shaft (17).
4. a kind of residential building life fume centralized according to claim 1 is processed tapping equipment, it is characterized in that: the lower filter screen (20) of described filter mesh layer (7) by the upper filter screen (19) above being positioned at and under being positioned at forms, between upper filter screen (19) and lower filter screen (20), leave gap, the periphery of upper filter screen (19) and lower filter screen (20) is all provided with housing (18), the centre of upper filter screen (19) is provided with sparse hole (21), and four jiaos of lower filter screen (20) are provided with sparse hole (21).
5. a kind of residential building life fume centralized according to claim 4 is processed tapping equipment, it is characterized in that: the mesh of described upper filter screen (19) is less than the mesh of lower filter screen (20).
6. a kind of residential building life fume centralized according to claim 1 is processed tapping equipment, it is characterized in that: described porous pottery ball layer (5) is made up of outside framework, support mesh and porous pottery ball, on outside framework, be provided with support mesh, between support mesh, be provided with porous pottery ball.
7. a kind of residential building life fume centralized according to claim 1 is processed tapping equipment, it is characterized in that: described ceramic particle layer (6) is made up of outside framework, support mesh and ceramic particle, on outside framework, be provided with support mesh, between support mesh, be provided with ceramic particle.
8. a kind of residential building life fume centralized according to claim 1 is processed tapping equipment, it is characterized in that: described flue gas is processed cabinet (2) and is arranged on building when external, the bottom that flue gas is processed cabinet (2) is provided with soil chamber, and the bottom of soil chamber is provided with blowoff valve (22).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420092782.1U CN203736992U (en) | 2014-03-03 | 2014-03-03 | Domestic smoke gas centralized treatment and emission device for residential building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420092782.1U CN203736992U (en) | 2014-03-03 | 2014-03-03 | Domestic smoke gas centralized treatment and emission device for residential building |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203736992U true CN203736992U (en) | 2014-07-30 |
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ID=51336858
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420092782.1U Expired - Fee Related CN203736992U (en) | 2014-03-03 | 2014-03-03 | Domestic smoke gas centralized treatment and emission device for residential building |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203736992U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105299724A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-02-03 | 姚洪亮 | Refractory safe kitchen ventilator |
| CN106287874A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2017-01-04 | 武汉理工大学 | A kind of filtering oil smoke purification method based on porous ceramic ball |
| CN106823679A (en) * | 2017-01-16 | 2017-06-13 | 四川大学 | A kind of sewer harmful gas purifying device |
| CN112107949A (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2020-12-22 | 任志强 | Waste gas centralized treatment system for industrial gathering area |
-
2014
- 2014-03-03 CN CN201420092782.1U patent/CN203736992U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106287874A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2017-01-04 | 武汉理工大学 | A kind of filtering oil smoke purification method based on porous ceramic ball |
| CN105299724A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-02-03 | 姚洪亮 | Refractory safe kitchen ventilator |
| CN105299724B (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2017-05-24 | 姚洪亮 | Refractory safe kitchen ventilator |
| CN106823679A (en) * | 2017-01-16 | 2017-06-13 | 四川大学 | A kind of sewer harmful gas purifying device |
| CN112107949A (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2020-12-22 | 任志强 | Waste gas centralized treatment system for industrial gathering area |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140730 Termination date: 20170303 |