CN203736421U - Wheelchair bed - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a wheelchair bed, belongs to the technical field of medical caring devices, and relates to a sickbed and a wheelchair which are used in hospitals and rest homes or used for family patients. The wheelchair bed is characterized in that the wheelchair bed serves as a sickbed in a ward; in order to solve the problem that bedsores are prone to being generated on the body of a paralytic patient, the body of the paralytic patient can be frequently overturned in an automatic-timing mode through the wheelchair bed, and meanwhile nature call answering and cleaning work after nature call answering can be achieved; when the paralytic patient needs to bask or carry out outdoor activities, the wheelchair bed can become a wheelchair to be pushed out of the ward; meanwhile, due to the fact that the part where the patient lies is the wheelchair, the problem that a nurse moves the patient from a bed to a wheelchair is solved; at present, China has become an aging society, old people, sick old people and paralytic old people become more and more, the wheelchair bed is helpful for good mentality keeping or illness recovery of the patient, and meanwhile the labor intensity and burdens of the nurse can be relieved.

Description

Wheel-chair type bed

Technical field: this utility model belongs to a kind of technical field of medical treatment and nursing apparatus, relates to sick bed and wheelchair that hospital, nursing homes or patient in family use.

Background technology: at present, China has entered aging society, old man, ill old man also get more and more, in order to improve their quality of life, can allow ill people, walk out from sick bed, to outdoor activities once, this is to patients ' recovery or keep good phychology, is all very helpful undoubtedly.

Paralytic is because self is inactive, and long-term bed can not stand up, so that easily have bedsores, so just makes patient more make the matter worse, increase the weight of the state of an illness with it.And this phenomenon is very general, become the very important problem of old paralytic, also become children old man sent to the one misgivings of nursing homes.

What nurse the sick is generally all the people of strength list book, wants for patient turns over a lower part of the body or patient is moved on to from the bed on wheelchair and pushs out stroll, all very difficult or unable to do what one wants very much to do.

Seem simple thing to these mediocrities of wheelchair from the bed, also become a kind of excessive demand as paralytic.Sometimes, under paralytic layman's accompanying and attending to, also have away and get sun or to outdoor activities idea once, and these patients are from the bed to wheelchair, so simple thing, concerning them, is all very very difficult.And a kind of Wheel-chair type bed that this scheme provides, because it is bed and wheelchair, it can think patient outdoor activities hope once to become simple possible.

Utility model content:

Problem to be solved in the utility model is: some elderly patients are because long-term bed be can't take care of oneself or take for a long time wheelchair and can not stand and walk, cause local organization continuous compression, and disturbance of blood circulation, makes the chance of Suffering From Pressure Sores in Aged Patients a lot; Therefore, the prevention of decubital ulcer nursing is an important process in nursing homes and hospital bed set up at a patient's home, if long-term ill old man can " duty be stood up ", this generation to prevention decubital ulcer is extremely important.

But general nursing staff; body constitution is all more weak; so; general nursing work is just difficult to look after thoughtful; there is decubital ulcer and daily nursing in prevention patient; diligent problem of standing up, the problem of defecation on one's sick bed that first will solve, and problem on from sick bed to wheelchair, also some resident family problem of the upper and lower stair that first can run into of going out.This utility model provides these facilities exactly on equipment; The Wheel-chair type bed that this example provides, allows for a long time ill old man duty stand up and can participate in outdoor activities, just for decubital ulcer appears in prevention patient or reduce this possibility as far as possible.

For addressing the above problem, scheme of the present utility model is: a kind of special sick bed, it is combined by sick bed and wheelchair (42).After in the time of needs, as the wheelchair (42) of a sick bed part, can from sick bed, separate, become rapidly wheelchair; Meanwhile, this example by the back portion of bedridden patient, is not to be divided into simply left and right two, but presses organization of human body, according to people's practical situation, back turnover panel is divided into three; Like this patient stand up time after, not only to turn over the half at back, only turn over one, but stir two in (20) three of left shoulder drop in leaf (18), back drop in leaf (19) and right shoulder drop in leafs, make patient the same with normal person, whole back is reversed together with buttocks, so just seem more natural, reasonable, health each several part can not be oppressed.

Say again, stir patient and patient is moved on wheelchair from the bed, the work that the weak people of general body constitution has been difficult to, so this example, by machinery and the help of pneumatic element, has been installed pneumatic means on Wheel-chair type bed, replace manpower with machinery, so the physical work that these are heavier, also can be completed by handling button switch by general weak nursing staff.

Brief description of the drawings:

Fig. 1 is the structure chart of wheelchair.

Fig. 2 is the back rest of wheelchair and the schematic diagram of seat frame.

Fig. 3 is the distribution of the each plate of wheelchair and the effect of each plate.

Fig. 4 be work process taking left drop in leaf as example, introduce the schematic diagram that patient stands up.

Fig. 5 is that the patient on Wheel-chair type bed is while standing up to the right, left backboard turnover panel cylinder (32) action, the situation that left shoulder turnover panel (18) is moved by left backboard turnover panel cylinder (32) jack-up and left shoulder drop in leaf (18) back drop in leaf (19) thereupon.

Fig. 6 is the structural representation of Wheel-chair type bed.

Detailed description of the invention:

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, this utility model is further described.

The object of this Wheel-chair type bed is integrated sick bed and wheelchair exactly, solves bedridden patient and has a rest and the movable problem of going out; As shown in Figure 1: Wheel-chair type bed be bed be also wheelchair, first it is a wheelchair, can allow patient keep sitting posture, also wheelchair backrest frame (9) and wheelchair activities backboard (8) can be put down, and allows patient lie low.

Under meet personally Fig. 2 and show: wheelchair seat frame (5) and wheelchair backrest grillage (8), connect with hinge (17) between them.Meanwhile, left shoulder drop in leaf (18) is installed on second half of the hinge of left drop in leaf (15), second half upper going up of the hinge (16) of right drop in leaf, has also installed right shoulder drop in leaf (20).

Can stand up when allowing patient lie low on Wheel-chair type bed, wheelchair backrest frame (9) has been installed wheelchair activities backboard (8) above; Under meet personally Fig. 3; In order to realize stand up the same with normal person, this wheelchair movable back board (8) by left shoulder drop in leaf (18), back drop in leaf (19) and right shoulder drop in leaf (20) totally three form, wheelchair activities turnover panel is divided into the effect of three, when needs patient sits up body while coming or the time of standing up, corresponding cylinder can promote corresponding turnover panel and complete.Be exactly specifically, in the time that client need stands up left, right shoulder drop in leaf (20) right backboard turnover panel cylinder (34) the right shoulder drop in leaf of jack-up (20) below, like this, patient will stand up to the left side; Equally, if client need stands up side to the right, its corresponding left backboard turnover panel cylinder (32) also can the left shoulder drop in leaf of jack-up (18), thereby reaches above object; As shown in Figure 5.

At present some sick bed that can allow patient stand up is also backboard to be divided into two from centre with assuming as a matter of course, while standing up, starts action from centre, and this and people's body structure is different, and the situation of also standing up in bed with normal person is different.Normal person can experience: people stands up in bed, be not to stand up in the middle of vest, but stands up together at whole back.So, backboard is divided into two simply, be irrational; At present, patient stands up on such sick bed, also can only say a kind of helpless; As healthy people, should expect this point for patient, the sick bed of the patients design of healthy artificial paralysis, should try one's best more rationally, while allowing long-term paralytic live on one's sick bed, more comfortable as much as possible.

So, the backboard of this Wheel-chair type bed is divided into three, stands up at every turn, is all to stir two, while being left shoulder drop in leaf (18) or right shoulder drop in leaf (20) upset, also bring a back drop in leaf (19) of centre to rotate simultaneously.Back drop in leaf (19) is that one and other plate all do not have the portable plate of " being firmly connected ".More than see Fig. 3.

Concrete reverse turning bed structure and action be as shown in Figure 4: use below left shoulder drop in leaf (18) for example, introduce work process: to the right in the time that client need stands up, left backboard turnover panel cylinder (32) the left shoulder drop in leaf of jack-up (18) under Wheel-chair type bed, because left shoulder drop in leaf (18) is arranged on wheelchair backrest grillage (8) by the hinge (15) that left drop in leaf is installed on wheelchair backrest plate.So, in the time that left shoulder drop in leaf (18) begins turning, the bracing frame (27) that is connected hinge with left turnover panel starts the axle center rotation along the upper hinge (15) that left drop in leaf is installed of wheelchair backrest grillage (8), the action of left shoulder drop in leaf (18) simultaneously is also transmitted platelet (29) by hinge (28), left turnover panel thrust tilting force is delivered to left buttocks drop in leaf (21), left buttocks drop in leaf (21) is rotated simultaneously, make patient's health turn to right side.In like manner; In the time that client need stands up, when the action of right shoulder drop in leaf (20) turnover panel, also can drive back drop in leaf (19) to move left simultaneously.

No matter where patient is to standing up, and back drop in leaf (19) all can, with in left shoulder drop in leaf (18) or right shoulder drop in leaf (20), together stir.

Figure 5 shows that turnover panel action situation when patient stands up to the right: at this moment, left backboard turnover panel cylinder (32) action, the left shoulder drop in leaf of its jack-up (18), also drive back drop in leaf (19) to rotate simultaneously simultaneously, like this, patient's back and buttocks, just can stand up to the right.

Again in conjunction with Fig. 6, the situation of this Wheel-chair type bed is described below:

As bed, it can allow patient sleep in bed, stand up, the problem easily of facing upward the body that sits up, have a meal and relieve oneself.For solving patient's problem easily of relieving oneself, Special stand closet (37) is installed below this Wheel-chair type bed, when client need sits up or when defecation, as long as rise back rest turnover panel cylinder (33), patient's body that just can sit up, press electrical control gear by patient oneself or nursing staff again, pull open bedpan cover (22), patient just can be in toilet special (37) top.Toilet special (37) possesses that water after an action of the bowels rinses and to patient's function of automated cleaning, dry, health after an action of the bowels; For convenience pipe laying effluent sewerage dirt in ward, for ease of pipe laying blowdown in general room, the sewage draining exit (39) of this toilet special (37) is overhead higher.

Get back to the position in ward when this wheelchair, put down wheelchair armrest and each bed board (36) and bed head frame (35) tailstock foot (41) etc., just become Wheel-chair type bed.On this Wheel-chair type bed, patient's the problem concerning life such as daily life, health, can obtain looking after and rationally solving substantially.Electric device is installed on Wheel-chair type bed simultaneously, and has been adopted the method for automatically controlling, opened timing automaticly and stir bed board and allow paralytic's duty stand up, avoided and prevent paralytic to suffer from decubital ulcer.This is to patients ' recovery or keep good phychology, is all very helpful.

Claims (4)

1. a Wheel-chair type bed, is characterized in that: it is to be combined by wheelchair (42) and sick bed, so it is sick bed altogether, can be separately wheelchair.

2. Wheel-chair type bed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: its wheelchair activities backboard (8) is divided into three blocks of drop in leafs such as left shoulder drop in leaf (18), back drop in leaf (19), right shoulder drop in leaf (20), and be arranged on wheelchair backrest frame (9) by hinge (15), (16) for bracing frame (27) of left turnover panel connection hinge respectively.

3. Wheel-chair type bed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: due to electronic or pneumatic machinery being installed on Wheel-chair type bed, so the method for available automatic control, periodically automatic turning bed board allows paralytic's duty stand up, and avoids and prevents paralytic to suffer from decubital ulcer.

4. Wheel-chair type bed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: Wheel-chair type bed has been installed toilet special (37); Toilet special (37) is a pan closet lid above, and inlet channel and blow-off line (41) are installed in toilet (37), possesses after an action of the bowels to rinse and to patient's function of automated cleaning, dry, health after an action of the bowels; For convenience pipe laying effluent sewerage dirt in ward, the sewage draining exit of this toilet special (37) is overhead higher.