CN203731824U - Combined vertical type carbon material dryer - Google Patents
Combined vertical type carbon material dryer Download PDFInfo
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- CN203731824U CN203731824U CN201420010204.9U CN201420010204U CN203731824U CN 203731824 U CN203731824 U CN 203731824U CN 201420010204 U CN201420010204 U CN 201420010204U CN 203731824 U CN203731824 U CN 203731824U
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- feed
- tube
- air inlet
- containing barrel
- urceolus
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a combined vertical type carbon material dryer. The dryer comprises an outer barrel, a receiving hopper, an air inlet, an air outlet, a containing barrel, a distributing cone and air direction distributing cones. The containing barrel is composed of an outer layer containing barrel body and an inner layer containing barrel body. A plurality of grid trays are respectively and evenly distributed on the outer layer containing barrel body and the inner layer containing barrel body of the containing barrel, and the grid trays respectively tilt towards the interior of the containing barrel. The distributing cone is arranged on the top of the inner layer containing barrel body. The air direction distribution cones are arranged on the top and at the bottom of the inner layer containing barrel body, and respectively protrude inwards. By the adoption of the technical scheme, the function of the air direction distribution cones and a hot air partition plate for guiding hot air is utilized, hot air passes through the grid trays and makes thermal contact with carbon materials, heat exchange efficiency of hot air and the carbon materials is greatly improved, and therefore working efficiency is effectively improved; the dryer is simple in structure, convenient to maintain and repair, investment in equipment is reduced, the breakage rate of the carbon materials is low, drying quality of the carbon materials is good, and the dryer is high in automation degree and safe in use.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the drying plant of a kind of carbon material and inflammable granular fuel, particularly relates to a kind of combined vertical carbon material dryer.
Background technology
In the prior art, mainly contain monotubular or the rotary drum drying machine of three cartridge types or the dryer of net belt type, this two classes drying plant is all to adopt carbon material as fuel, rate of heat exchange is low, thereby the easy short circuit of hot blast causes floor space large, carries rate higher, and hear rate is high, pollution is heavy, breakage rate is high, wastage of material is extremely serious, in stove, carbon material is inflammable, drying machine structure complexity, fault rate is high, is prone to accident.
Utility model content
In view of this, main purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of combined vertical carbon material dryer, pass through the technical program, can effectively improve the contact of hot-air to carbon material, the investment of minimizing equipment, simple in structure, the thermal efficiency is higher, breakage rate is low, automaticity is high, it is simple, sturdy and durable to use safely, safeguard, operating cost is low, thereby make up deficiency of the prior art.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is achieved in that a kind of combined vertical carbon material dryer, comprise urceolus, hopper, air inlet and air outlet, described hopper is arranged on urceolus crown center position, air inlet and air outlet are separately positioned on the lateral wall of urceolus, also include tube for feed, material distributing cone and wind direction distribute cone, described tube for feed is made up of outer tube for feed and internal layer tube for feed, on the outer tube for feed of tube for feed and internal layer tube for feed, be uniformly distributed respectively and be provided with some screens, described screen is tilted to tube for feed respectively, described material distributing cone is arranged on the top of internal layer tube for feed, wind direction distributes cone to be located at top and the bottom in internal layer tube for feed, wind direction distributes cone to be inwardly respectively convex.
On the inwall of described urceolus, be provided with hot blast dividing plate, on the downward-sloping outer wall that is fixed on outer tube for feed in the inner of described hot blast dividing plate.
Two division boards on the madial wall of described internal layer tube for feed and urceolus, are horizontally disposed with respectively, working region between urceolus and outer tube for feed and in internal layer tube for feed is divided into hot operation district, middle temperature workspace and low-temperature working district, on the lateral wall of the corresponding urceolus in each working region, be respectively arranged with from top to bottom successively high temperature air inlet, high temperature gas outlet, middle temperature air inlet, middle temperature gas outlet, low temperature air inlet mouth, low temperature gas outlet, in internal layer tube for feed, below the top division board of corresponding workspace and be respectively arranged with wind direction on above the division board of bottom and distribute cone, described wind direction distributes cone to be inwardly respectively convex.
The position that is arranged in the high temperature air inlet of identical workspace, warm air inlet and low temperature air inlet mouth is respectively lower than the position of high temperature gas outlet, identical workspace, warm gas outlet and low temperature gas outlet.
Adopt the beneficial effect after technique scheme to be: a kind of combined vertical carbon material dryer, pass through the technical program, utilize wind direction to distribute the guide effect to hot-air of cone and hot blast dividing plate, the screen that passes repeatedly carries out thermo-contact to carbon material, improve greatly hot-air the thermal effect of carbon material has been changed to efficiency, thereby effectively raise operating efficiency, simple in structurely be convenient to maintenance and repair, the investment, the carbon material breakage rate that have reduced equipment are low, carbon material dries quantity is good, and automation degree of equipment is high, use safety.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment mono-.
Fig. 2 is that K in Fig. 1 is to partial enlarged drawing.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment bis-.
In figure, 1 urceolus, 2 hoppers, 3 material distributing cones, 4 wind directions distribute in cones, 5 outer tube for feed, 6 internal layer tube for feed, 7 screens, 8 hot blast dividing plates, 9 division boards, 10 hot operation districts, 11 in warm workspace, 12 low-temperature working districts, 13 high temperature air inlets, 14 high temperature gas outlets, 15 warm gas outlet, 17 low temperature air inlet mouths, 18 low temperature gas outlets in warm air inlet, 16.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, specific embodiment in the utility model is described in further detail.
As shown in Fig. 1 – Fig. 3, the combined vertical carbon material dryer that the utility model relates to, comprise urceolus 1, hopper 2, air inlet and air outlet, described hopper 2 is arranged on urceolus 1 crown center position, air inlet and air outlet are separately positioned on the lateral wall of urceolus 1, also include tube for feed, material distributing cone 3 and wind direction distribute cone 4, described tube for feed is made up of outer tube for feed 5 and internal layer tube for feed 6, on the outer tube for feed 5 of tube for feed and internal layer tube for feed 6, be uniformly distributed respectively and be provided with some screens 7, described screen 7 is tilted to tube for feed respectively, described material distributing cone 3 is arranged on the top of internal layer tube for feed 6, wind direction distributes cone 4 top and the bottoms that are located in internal layer tube for feed 6, wind direction distributes cone 4 to be inwardly respectively convex.
On the inwall of described urceolus 1, be provided with hot blast dividing plate 8, on the downward-sloping outer wall that is fixed on outer tube for feed 5 in the inner of described hot blast dividing plate 8.
Two division boards 9 on the madial wall of described internal layer tube for feed 6 and urceolus 1, are horizontally disposed with respectively, working region between urceolus 1 and outer tube for feed 5 and in internal layer tube for feed 6 is divided into hot operation district 10, middle temperature workspace 11 and low-temperature working district 12, on the lateral wall of the corresponding urceolus 1 in each working region, be respectively arranged with from top to bottom successively high temperature air inlet 13, high temperature gas outlet 14, middle temperature air inlet 15, middle temperature gas outlet 16, low temperature air inlet mouth 17, low temperature gas outlet 18, in internal layer tube for feed 6, corresponding workspace top division board 9 below and bottom division board 9 above, be respectively arranged with wind direction and distribute and bore 4.
Be arranged in the position of high temperature air inlet 13, warm air inlet 15 and low temperature air inlet mouth 17 of identical workspace respectively lower than the position of high temperature gas outlet, identical workspace 14, warm gas outlet 16 and low temperature gas outlet 18.
The utility model is in the time of work, send carbon material downwards by hopper 2, drop into respectively between outer tube for feed 5 and internal layer tube for feed 6 through material distributing cone 3, and delay falling speed under the damping action of screen 7, the high-temperature hot-air of 280 DEG C of left and right is through high temperature air inlet 13, see through screen 7 and blow to carbon material, and wind direction in internal layer tube for feed 6 distributes to turn under the effect of the hot blast dividing plate 8 on cone 4 and urceolus 1 and again sees through screen 7 and blow to carbon material, to reach the best thermal efficiency and drying effect, high-temperature hot-air is discharged through high temperature gas outlet 14; Carbon material drop to 11,200 DEG C of left and right, middle temperature workspace in warm wind enter, the low temperature hot blast that carbon material drops to 12,120 DEG C of left and right, low-temperature working district enters, operation principle is with noted earlier identical, this no longer detail repeat.
The utility model can adopt by high temperature gas outlet 14 and be connected with middle temperature air inlet 15, and the serial connection mode that middle temperature gas outlet 16 is connected with low temperature air inlet mouth 17, also can adopt by the mode of workspace segmentation independent gas supply.
The above, be only better possible embodiments of the present utility model, not in order to limit scope of the present utility model.
Claims (4)
1. a combined vertical carbon material dryer, comprise urceolus, hopper, air inlet and air outlet, described hopper is arranged on urceolus crown center position, air inlet and air outlet are separately positioned on the lateral wall of urceolus, it is characterized in that, include tube for feed, material distributing cone and wind direction distribute cone, described tube for feed is made up of outer tube for feed and internal layer tube for feed, on the outer tube for feed of tube for feed and internal layer tube for feed, be uniformly distributed respectively and be provided with some screens, described screen is tilted to tube for feed respectively, described material distributing cone is arranged on the top of internal layer tube for feed, wind direction distributes cone to be located at top and the bottom in internal layer tube for feed, wind direction distributes cone to be inwardly respectively convex.
2. combined vertical carbon material dryer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is provided with hot blast dividing plate on the inwall of described urceolus, on the downward-sloping outer wall that is fixed on outer tube for feed in the inner of described hot blast dividing plate.
3. combined vertical carbon material dryer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, two division boards on the madial wall of described internal layer tube for feed and urceolus, are horizontally disposed with respectively, working region between urceolus and outer tube for feed and in internal layer tube for feed is divided into hot operation district, middle temperature workspace and low-temperature working district, on the lateral wall of the corresponding urceolus in each working region, be respectively arranged with from top to bottom successively high temperature air inlet, high temperature gas outlet, middle temperature air inlet, middle temperature gas outlet, low temperature air inlet mouth, low temperature gas outlet, in internal layer tube for feed, below the top division board of corresponding workspace and be respectively arranged with wind direction on above the division board of bottom and distribute cone, described wind direction distributes cone to be inwardly respectively convex.
4. combined vertical carbon material dryer according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, the position that is arranged in the high temperature air inlet of identical workspace, warm air inlet and low temperature air inlet mouth is respectively lower than the position of high temperature gas outlet, identical workspace, warm gas outlet and low temperature gas outlet.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201420010204.9U CN203731824U (en) | 2014-01-08 | 2014-01-08 | Combined vertical type carbon material dryer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201420010204.9U CN203731824U (en) | 2014-01-08 | 2014-01-08 | Combined vertical type carbon material dryer |
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CN203731824U true CN203731824U (en) | 2014-07-23 |
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CN201420010204.9U Expired - Fee Related CN203731824U (en) | 2014-01-08 | 2014-01-08 | Combined vertical type carbon material dryer |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105509449A (en) * | 2016-02-02 | 2016-04-20 | 新乡市百盛机械有限公司 | Single-layer multi-cylinder vertical spiral drying machine |
CN110986557A (en) * | 2019-11-23 | 2020-04-10 | 湖南天下洞庭绿海粮油有限公司 | Drying device for rice processing |
CN111871342A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-11-03 | 北京予知环保科技有限公司 | Gas-solid reaction device of annular space moving bed |
-
2014
- 2014-01-08 CN CN201420010204.9U patent/CN203731824U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105509449A (en) * | 2016-02-02 | 2016-04-20 | 新乡市百盛机械有限公司 | Single-layer multi-cylinder vertical spiral drying machine |
CN110986557A (en) * | 2019-11-23 | 2020-04-10 | 湖南天下洞庭绿海粮油有限公司 | Drying device for rice processing |
CN111871342A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-11-03 | 北京予知环保科技有限公司 | Gas-solid reaction device of annular space moving bed |
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Date | Code | Title | Description |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140723 Termination date: 20150108 |
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EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |