CN203723112U - Safety grain seed storage system - Google Patents
Safety grain seed storage system Download PDFInfo
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- CN203723112U CN203723112U CN201320394734.3U CN201320394734U CN203723112U CN 203723112 U CN203723112 U CN 203723112U CN 201320394734 U CN201320394734 U CN 201320394734U CN 203723112 U CN203723112 U CN 203723112U
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- seed
- granary
- ventilation duct
- seed granary
- storage system
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of crop seed storage and relates to a safety crop seed storage system, in particular to a safety grain seed storage system. The safety grain seed storage system comprises seed storehouses, blast blowers, air inlet pipes, volume dampers, air distribution boxes and ventilation pipes. The seed storehouses are movably assembled seed storehouses, every three to five seed storehouses are assembled into a whole with a gate reserved in the middle; air inlet holes are arranged on outer walls, 15-20cm away from the ground, of the seed storehouses; opposite ventilation windows are reserved on the upper portions, 50-60cm away from eaves at the tops of the storehouses, of the storehouses; a plurality of ventilation pipes are arranged at an interval of 3-3.5m in the seed storehouses and connected with the air distribution boxes through bend pipelines; the blast blowers are mounted outside the air inlet holes on the outer walls of the seed storehouses and provided with motors; the air inlet pipes are connected with the air distribution boxes through the air inlet holes, the other ends of the air inlet pipes are connected with air outlets of the blast blowers, and the volume dampers are mounted on the air inlet pipes to adjust air volume.
Description
Technical field
The utility model rice Wheat Seeds safe storage system is to belong to crop seeds storage technique field, and what relate to is a kind of safe storage system of crop seeds storage.
Background technology
In the last few years, crop seeds storage safety is perplexing some Seed enterprises survival and development always, this is because affected by weather condition very large seed when warehouse-in, slightly carelessness, not tight to check on, make the higher seed of moisture content enter storehouse, after storage a period of time, germination rate declines, have to turn business or deposit and sell by sheer good luck peasant household at heart, several mu tens mu at least, the thousands of mu of hundreds of mu is short of seedling or is seriously short of seedling at most, make peasant household's underproduction or total crop failure, cause peasant household's claim, complain to the higher authorities about an injustice and request fair settlement prosecution, cause Seed enterprises to suffer huge financial responsibility or criminal responsibility.How to guarantee that seed safety storage is the large problem that Seed enterprises is constantly paid close attention to and sought to solve always.
Summary of the invention
The utility model object is for above-mentioned weak point, and a kind of rice Wheat Seeds safe storage system is provided, and this air blast, cooling, loose wet keeping rice Wheat Seeds are both economical, effective, safety, are to solve rice Wheat Seeds to preserve safe and effective method.
The utility model rice Wheat Seeds safe storage system is to take following technical scheme to realize:
Rice Wheat Seeds safe storage system comprises seed granary, fan blower, blast pipe, volume damper, allocation of the amount of air case and ventilation duct.
Seed granary adopts Moveable assembled formula seed granary, seed granary is assembled into a building with 3～5, the long 3.5m of the seed granary standard width of a room in an old-style house, wide 18m, high 5.5-6m, a door is stayed in centre, and at seed granary exterior wall, apart from ground, high 15-20cm is provided with air intake hole, and counterpart vent window is left far from 50-60cm place, Ding Yan limit, storehouse in the top in warehouse.In seed granary, be provided with some ventilation ducts, every ventilation duct is at a distance of 3-3.5m, ventilation duct is connected with allocation of the amount of air case by elbow pipeline, in outside, seed granary exterior wall air intake hole, fan blower is installed, fan blower disposes motor, and blast pipe is connected with allocation of the amount of air case by air intake hole end, and the blast pipe other end is connected with blower outlet, volume damper is housed on blast pipe, to regulate intake size.
Every described of seed granary is provided with column, and column adopts pull bar to be connected and fixed, and seed granary exterior wall is equipped with fire prevention, splash guard, and fire prevention, splash guard are installed on seed granary terrace, and Cang Ding is equipped with at seed granary top.
Described ventilation duct adopts thickness 1.5mm galvanized iron sheet to make, semicircular in shape, and full airing hole is bored on galvanized iron sheet surface, ventilating jack is on seed granary terrace, the general length 1-1.2m of ventilation duct, wide 0.8-0.9m makes, and fix and screw down with a long reinforcing bar at place, ventilation duct every 40cm inner side.Each ventilation duct needs two long reinforcing bars to fix.
Rice Wheat Seeds safe storage method is as follows:
Seed enters before seed granary, first, seed granary ventilation equipment are installed: along air inlet and the parallel discharge ventilation duct of front eaves wall, elbow pipeline is then installed, after ventilation duct and allocation of the amount of air case being connected by elbow pipeline, will apart from wall 1m place behind warehouse, with galvanized iron sheet baffle plate, shut with seed granary exterior wall laid parallel ventilation duct, every joint ventilation duct junction should plug and connect, in case seed kernel is crowded into, in ventilation duct, form and stop up, until discharge is installed, finish.
Ventilation shaft is installed after discharge well, from seed granary door external application conveyer belt, seed is delivered into seed granary, and seed heap after falling specified altitude 3m shakeouts seed heap top, until a warehouse, building is filled.Then open seed granary top counterpart vent window, closed door, blast pipe and fan blower are connected, open motor, open volume damper, seed in seed granary is carried out to air blast.While pressing in seed bank seed water content with reach seed standard moisture content wheat 13%, air blast is carried out in the requirement of paddy rice 14.5%, fine weather is selected in general air blast, continuous blast 48～72h, in conjunction with seed granary seed heap temperature, water content, need later, then row air blast, warehouse seed heap temperature should be controlled at below 8～10 ℃, moisture control is at wheat 11～13%, paddy rice 12～14.5%.The wind that fan blower drum enters in semicircle ventilation duct evenly enters seed granary seed heap, thereby reach ventilations, loosely wet, oxygenation, cooling safe storage object.
Seed should be regularly every inspection in 5-10 days once after entering seed granary, check temperature and moisture content, moisture control is at wheat 11～13%, paddy rice 12～14.5%, generally winter, seed temperature in warehouse should be controlled at below 10 ℃, surpassing 10 ℃ needs air blast above, and spring, seed granary seed temperature should be controlled at below 15 ℃, and surpassing 15 ℃ needs air blast above.
The utility model rice Wheat Seeds safe storage system is reasonable, compact conformation, be convenient to assembling, be convenient to the crop seeds safe storages such as rice wheat, the crop seeds such as this air blast, cooling, oxygenation, loose wet keeping rice wheat are both economical, effective, safety, are to solve the crop seeds such as rice wheat to preserve safe and effective method.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below with reference to accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of rice Wheat Seeds safe storage system.
Fig. 2 is the seed granary schematic diagram of rice Wheat Seeds safe storage system.
Fig. 3 is the ventilation duct schematic diagram of rice Wheat Seeds safe storage system.
Embodiment
With reference to accompanying drawing 1,2,3, rice Wheat Seeds safe storage system comprises seed granary 1, fan blower 7, blast pipe 6, volume damper 6, allocation of the amount of air case 4 and ventilation duct 2.
Seed granary 1 adopts Moveable assembled formula seed granary, seed granary 1 is assembled into a building with 3～5, the long 3.5m of the seed granary standard width of a room in an old-style house, wide 18m, high 5.5-6m, a door 1-1 is stayed in centre, and at seed granary exterior wall 1-2, apart from ground, high 15-20cm is provided with air intake hole, and 5 couples of 0.5*1.5(m are stayed far from 50-60cm place, 1-7 eaves limit, top, storehouse in the top of seed granary 1) counterpart vent window 1-6.In seed granary 1, be provided with some ventilation ducts 2, every ventilation duct 2 is at a distance of 3-3.5m, ventilation duct 2 is connected with allocation of the amount of air case 4 by elbow pipeline 3, in outside, seed granary exterior wall 1-2 air intake hole, fan blower 7 is installed, fan blower 7 disposes motor, and blast pipe 5 is connected with allocation of the amount of air case 4 by air intake hole 8 ends, and blast pipe 5 other ends are connected with fan blower 7 air outlets, volume damper 6 is housed on blast pipe 5, to regulate intake size.Ventilation duct 2 is connected with allocation of the amount of air case 4 by elbow pipeline 3, smooth and easy the entering in each ventilation duct of wind that drum is entered.
Described seed granary 1 every be provided with column 1-4, column 1-4 adopts pull bar 1-5 to be connected and fixed, seed granary exterior wall 1-2 is equipped with fire prevention, splash guard, on seed granary terrace 1-3, fire prevention, splash guard is installed, seed granary 1 top is equipped with storehouse and is pushed up 1-7.
Described ventilation duct 2 adopts thickness 1.5mm galvanized iron sheet 2-1 to make, semicircular in shape, galvanized iron sheet 2-1 bores on surface full airing hole 2-2, ventilation duct 2 covers on seed granary terrace 1-3, ventilation duct 2 length 1-1.2m, wide 0.8-0.9m makes, and fix and screws down with No. 10 long reinforcing bars of 35cm at place, ventilation duct 2 every 40cm inner side.Each ventilation duct needs two No. 10 long reinforcing bars of 35cm to fix.
Rice Wheat Seeds safe storage method is as follows:
Seed enters before seed granary, first, seed granary ventilation equipment are installed: along air inlet and the parallel discharge ventilation duct of front eaves wall, elbow pipeline is then installed, after ventilation duct and allocation of the amount of air case being connected by elbow pipeline, will apart from wall 1m place behind warehouse, with galvanized iron sheet baffle plate, shut with seed granary exterior wall laid parallel ventilation duct, every joint ventilation duct junction should plug and connect, in case seed kernel is crowded into, in ventilation duct, form and stop up, until discharge is installed, finish.
Ventilation shaft is delivered into seed granary from seed granary door external application conveyer belt by seed after installing and putting well, and seed heap after falling specified altitude 3m shakeouts seed heap top, until a building seed granary is filled.Then open seed granary top counterpart vent window, closed door, blast pipe and fan blower are connected, open motor, open volume damper, seed in seed granary is carried out to air blast.While pressing in storehouse seed water content with reach seed standard moisture content wheat 13%, air blast is carried out in the requirement of paddy rice 14.5%, fine weather is selected in general air blast, continuous blast 48～72h, in conjunction with seed granary seed heap temperature, water content, need later, then row air blast, seed granary seed heap temperature should be controlled at below 8～10 ℃, moisture control is at wheat 11～13%, paddy rice 12～14.5%.The wind that fan blower drum enters in semicircle ventilation duct evenly enters seed granary seed heap, thereby reach ventilations, loosely wet, oxygenation, cooling safe storage object.
Seed should be regular after entering seed granary, every inspection in 5-10 days once, check temperature and moisture content, moisture control is at wheat 13%, paddy rice 14.5%, generally winter, seed granary seed temperature should be controlled at below 10 ℃, and surpassing 10 ℃ needs air blast above, spring, seed granary seed temperature should be controlled at below 15 ℃, and surpassing 15 ℃ needs air blast above.
Rice Wheat Seeds safe storage method and storage system thereof, this air blast, cooling, loose wet keeping rice Wheat Seeds are both economical, effective, safety.By an above-mentioned building seed granary volume, be about 1575m
3.By 70% space availability ratio, can hold 550t rice paddy seed or 650t wheat seed.
Rice Wheat Seeds safe storage method and storage system keeping rice Wheat Seeds thereof are through detecting: more than germination rate >=85%.
Claims (4)
1. a rice Wheat Seeds safe storage system, is characterized in that: comprise seed granary, fan blower, blast pipe, volume damper, allocation of the amount of air case and ventilation duct;
Seed granary adopts Moveable assembled formula seed granary, and seed granary is assembled into a building with 3～5, and a door is stayed in centre, and at seed granary exterior wall, apart from ground, high 15-20cm is provided with air intake hole, and counterpart vent window is stayed far from 50-60cm place, Ding Yan limit, storehouse in the top in warehouse; In seed granary, be provided with some ventilation ducts, every ventilation duct is at a distance of 3-3.5m, ventilation duct is connected with allocation of the amount of air case by elbow pipeline, in outside, seed granary exterior wall air intake hole, fan blower is installed, fan blower disposes motor, and blast pipe is connected with allocation of the amount of air case by air intake hole end, and the blast pipe other end is connected with blower outlet, volume damper is housed on blast pipe, to regulate intake size.
2. rice Wheat Seeds safe storage system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: every described of seed granary is provided with column, column adopts pull bar to be connected and fixed, seed granary exterior wall is equipped with fire prevention, splash guard, fire prevention, splash guard are installed on seed granary terrace, and Cang Ding is equipped with at seed granary top.
3. rice Wheat Seeds safe storage system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the long 3.5m of the seed granary standard width of a room in an old-style house, wide 18m, high 5.5-6m.
4. rice Wheat Seeds safe storage system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described ventilation duct adopts thickness 1.5mm galvanized iron sheet to make, semicircular in shape, full airing hole is bored on galvanized iron sheet surface, ventilating jack on seed granary terrace, ventilation duct length 1-1.2m, wide 0.8-0.9m makes, fix and screw down with a long reinforcing bar at place, ventilation duct every 40cm inner side, and each ventilation duct needs two long reinforcing bars to fix.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320394734.3U CN203723112U (en) | 2013-07-04 | 2013-07-04 | Safety grain seed storage system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320394734.3U CN203723112U (en) | 2013-07-04 | 2013-07-04 | Safety grain seed storage system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203723112U true CN203723112U (en) | 2014-07-23 |
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ID=51193236
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320394734.3U Expired - Fee Related CN203723112U (en) | 2013-07-04 | 2013-07-04 | Safety grain seed storage system |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203723112U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103329691A (en) * | 2013-07-04 | 2013-10-02 | 泗洪县原种场丰收种业有限公司 | Grain seed safe storage method and grain seed safe storage system |
| CN106005787A (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2016-10-12 | 赵媛媛 | Automatic ventilation and heat dissipation machine for livestock breeding fodder |
| CN106742853A (en) * | 2017-01-05 | 2017-05-31 | 安徽润发生物能源科技有限公司 | A kind of small wheat bin tank |
-
2013
- 2013-07-04 CN CN201320394734.3U patent/CN203723112U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103329691A (en) * | 2013-07-04 | 2013-10-02 | 泗洪县原种场丰收种业有限公司 | Grain seed safe storage method and grain seed safe storage system |
| CN106005787A (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2016-10-12 | 赵媛媛 | Automatic ventilation and heat dissipation machine for livestock breeding fodder |
| CN106005787B (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2018-07-31 | 赵媛媛 | A kind of livestock-raising feed automatic ventilation heat dissipation machine |
| CN106742853A (en) * | 2017-01-05 | 2017-05-31 | 安徽润发生物能源科技有限公司 | A kind of small wheat bin tank |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140723 Termination date: 20160704 |