CN203722491U - Alternating current-direct current conversion circuit and alternating current-direct current converter - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an alternating current-direct current conversion circuit and an alternating current-direct current converter. The alternating current-direct current conversion circuit consists of an input rectifier circuit, a primary-side input filter capacitor, a primary-side inverter circuit, a drive circuit, an isolation transformer, a secondary-side rectifier circuit, a secondary-side capacitor and a control circuit connected between a secondary-side output filter capacitor and the drive circuit. The drive circuit is connected with the primary-side inverter circuit; the primary-side inverter circuit and the primary-side input filter capacitor form a loop, thereby forming a clamping resonance circuit. The alternating current-direct current converter includes two, three or more than three alternating current-direct current conversion circuits. According to the scheme, the diode loss in the rectifier circuit can be reduced; the soft switching of the inversion switching tube can be realized; the voltage stresses and switching losses of the primary-side switching tube and the secondary-side rectifier diode can be reduced; and the efficiency can be improved.

Description

A kind of ac-dc conversion circuit and A.C.-D.C. converter

Technical field

The utility model relates to Switching Power Supply, particularly a kind of ac-dc conversion circuit and A.C.-D.C. converter.

Background technology

Belong to single-level power factor (the Power Factor of soft switch technique, being called for short PF) rectifier, active-clamp flyback, active clamp forward and improvement project thereof extensively use in power supply, the disclosed a kind of switching power circuit of american documentation literature US7301785B2, the voltage stress of the switching tube on this former limit of converter circuit can change along with the situation of load, and can be displaced to very high at full load, fundamentally do not overcome the shortcoming of typical resonance technology, therefore, its available power bracket, input and output voltage excursion are restricted.Chinese patent literature CN101692595B discloses a kind of active clamping forward circuit of reversed excitation, this circuit compare other disclosed circuit improve to some extent, but its primary side is because the needs of AC rectification filtering, although can not need jumbo electrochemical capacitor, but the actual high-frequency filter capacitor that uses or need to additionally add, exchanging input side also must utilization full-bridge rectification.No matter secondary side rectification circuit complexity, be input rectifying loop or output commutating circuit, and multiple diode series losses are larger.It is when without jumbo input electrochemical capacitor simultaneously, and output voltage current ripples is all very large; The ac-dc conversion circuit place that is difficult in actual use apply to relatively high power, generally applies to DC-dc conversion place comparatively suitable.In addition, this converter is in the time that input is interchange, because the cyclic variation of input voltage causes the corresponding variation that drives duty ratio, make clamp circuit in low pressure input part branch because condition of resonance does not meet and occur the situation that loss strengthens, reduce stability, the reliability of circuit.

Utility model content

Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to make up above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, proposes a kind of ac-dc conversion circuit and A.C.-D.C. converter.

For achieving the above object, the utility model is by the following technical solutions:

A kind of ac-dc conversion circuit, comprise input rectification circuit, former limit input filter capacitor, former limit inverter circuit, drive circuit, isolating transformer, secondary side rectification circuit, secondary the 3rd to the 4th electric capacity, secondary output filter capacitor and be connected to the control circuit between described secondary output filter capacitor and described drive circuit, described drive circuit connects described former limit inverter circuit;

Described input rectification circuit comprises the first to second input rectifying diode, the anode of described the first input rectifying diode is connected with the negative electrode of described the second input rectifying diode to exchange inputs live wire, described former limit input filter capacitor comprises exchanging two input high-frequency filter capacitors that input zero line is mid point series connection, and the end opposite of two input high-frequency filter capacitors is connected with anode and the negative terminal of described input rectification circuit respectively;

Described former limit inverter circuit comprises the first to second inverse switch pipe, described the first inverse switch pipe is connected with anode and the negative terminal of described input rectification circuit respectively with described the second inverse switch pipe, one end of the former limit of described isolating transformer winding and first, second inverse switch pipe string connection, the other end of the former limit of described isolating transformer winding is connected with input zero line; Described former limit inverter circuit and former limit input filter capacitor also form loop, form clamp resonant circuit;

Described secondary side rectification circuit comprises the 3rd to the 4th diode, the negative electrode of described the 3rd diode is connected with the anode of described the 4th diode and a wherein output of described isolating transformer secondary winding, one end of described the 4th negative electrode of diode and the output plus terminal of power supply and described secondary output filter capacitor is connected, the anode of described the 3rd diode is connected with the output negative terminal of power supply and the other end of described secondary output filter capacitor, another output of described isolating transformer secondary winding is connected with secondary the 3rd to the intermediate point of the 4th electric capacity, described secondary the 3rd electric capacity connects the output plus terminal of power supply, described secondary the 4th electric capacity connects the output negative terminal of power supply.

Further:

Described isolating transformer is the isolating transformer that magnetic core has the isolating transformer of air gap or former limit and be in series with the isolating transformer of resonant inductance or secondary and be in series with energy storage inductor.

Described isolating transformer is the transformer of the multiplexing single secondary winding of normal shock actuating coil and flyback actuating coil.

Described secondary the 3rd, the 4th electric capacity is the electrodeless electric capacity of two series connection or has polar capacitor, and for have polar capacitor in the situation that, the positive pole of described secondary the 3rd electric capacity connects the output plus terminal of power supply, and the negative pole of described secondary the 4th electric capacity connects the output negative terminal of power supply.

A kind of A.C.-D.C. converter, comprises 2,3 or more aforesaid ac-dc conversion circuit, the input of each ac-dc conversion circuit be connected to there are 2, the out of phase input of the alternating current source of 3 or the input of more phase place.

Further, each alternating current source has the mid point of the former limit input filter capacitor of input zero line and each ac-dc conversion circuit to be all connected to described input zero line, or each alternating current source connects same point without the mid point of the former limit input filter capacitor of input zero line and each ac-dc conversion circuit.

Useful technique effect of the present utility model:

The utility model provides a kind of single-phase or polyphase ac input high-power factor wide region ac-dc conversion circuit.According to the structure of the utility model ac-dc conversion circuit, input filter capacitor is except, as input filter function, serving as clamp function, the auxiliary soft switch of realizing former limit inverter switching device pipe, inverse switch pipe, except inverse switch function, can also serve as clamp switch.; circuit of the present utility model can make full use of the switch working state difference that exchanges input positive-negative half-cycle; multiplexing negative (just) end inverse switch pipe and negative (just) end input filter capacitor; realize the function of clamp switch pipe and clamping capacitance; similar three level rectifying technology, reduce the diode losses in commutating circuit.Former limit input filter capacitor can be in the time that the first or second inverse switch pipe turn-offs and the leakage inductance generation resonance of isolating transformer, make clamp switch pipe and inverse switch pipe obtain zero voltage switching (ZVS), by resonance, the energy of high-frequency isolation transformer leakage inductance is delivered to secondary, avoids the energy loss of leakage inductance and moment to cause the due to voltage spikes of inverse switch pipe.

The utility model can reduce the diode losses in commutating circuit, realizes the soft switch of just (bearing) end inverse switch pipe, reduces voltage stress and the switching loss of former limit switching tube and secondary rectifier diode.Utilize the voltage multiplying rectifier of secondary simultaneously, both reduced the voltage stress of secondary rectifier diode, also normal shock energy and flyback energy are formed to different loops simultaneously, thereby the power factor (PF) that has realized cleverly similar routine is corrected similar energy transmission.Be that output voltage is the voltage that proportional input voltage (normal shock energy) adds proportional inductance storage power (flyback energy).

In addition, circuit of the present utility model can be by polymorphic clamp control model, allow clamp circuit be divided into two kinds in the complete period of AC rectification and control working method, do not send out driving signal in input low-pressure section, just send out and drive signal to carry out the reverse resonance of clamp current in relatively high pressure part, effectively control the loss of clamp circuit and improve the reliable and stability of circuit.

The utility model is particluarly suitable for the input of three-phase or polyphase ac and output voltage is higher, semiconductor device cannot bear high pressure occasion, and to power factor (PF), the occasion that power density and volume restrictions are stricter.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the circuit diagram of the utility model embodiment mono-;

Fig. 2 is transformer equivalent structure one schematic diagram of circuit shown in Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is that the pipe of contactor shown in Fig. 1 drives sequential chart;

Fig. 4 is the circuit diagram of the utility model embodiment bis-;

Fig. 5 is the circuit diagram of the utility model embodiment tri-.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present utility model is elaborated.Should be emphasized that, following explanation is only exemplary, instead of in order to limit scope of the present utility model and application thereof.

Embodiment mono-

Ac-dc conversion circuit as shown in Figure 1, comprises input rectification circuit, former limit input filter capacitor C1, C2, former limit inverter circuit, drive circuit, high-frequency isolation transformer T1, secondary side rectification circuit, secondary the 3rd, the 4th capacitor C 3, C4, secondary output filter capacitor C5 and is connected to the control circuit between described secondary output filter capacitor C5 and described drive circuit.

Input rectification circuit comprises two input rectifying diode D1, D2, the anode of input rectifying diode D1 is connected with the negative electrode of input rectifying diode D2 to exchange inputs live wire L, described former limit input filter capacitor comprises exchanging two input high-frequency filter capacitor C1, C2 of the series connection that input zero line N is mid point, and the end opposite of two input high-frequency filter capacitor C1, C2 is connected with anode and the negative terminal of described input rectification circuit respectively.

Described former limit inverter circuit comprises first, second inverse switch pipe Q1, Q2, described first, second inverse switch pipe Q1, Q2 are connected with anode and the negative terminal of described input rectification circuit respectively, connect with described first, second inverse switch pipe Q1, Q2 in one end of the former limit of described isolating transformer T1 winding, the other end is connected with interchange input zero line N, described former limit inverter circuit and former limit input filter capacitor C1, C2 also form loop, form clamp resonant circuit, described inverse switch pipe Q1, Q2 are operated in ZVS state.By controlling the gate voltage of inverse switch pipe Q1, Q2, direct voltage can be converted to pulse voltage the former limit winding that is added in isolating transformer.By controlling the switching tube that plays clamping action in inverse switch pipe Q1, Q2, can control the break-make of resonance current return circuit.

Described secondary side rectification circuit is normal shock and flyback work commutating circuit, comprise the 3rd diode D3 and the 4th diode D4, the negative electrode of described the 3rd diode D3 is connected with the anode of described the 4th diode D4 and a wherein output of described isolating transformer secondary winding, the negative electrode of described the 4th diode D4 is connected with the output plus terminal V+ of power supply and one end of described secondary output filter capacitor C5, the anode of described the 3rd diode D3 is connected with the output negative terminal V-of power supply and the other end of described secondary output filter capacitor C5, another output of described isolating transformer secondary winding and secondary the 3rd, the 4th capacitor C 3, the intermediate point of C4 connects, the positive pole (in the time that employing has polar capacitor) of described secondary the 3rd capacitor C 3 meets the output plus terminal V+ of power supply, the negative pole (in the time that employing has polar capacitor) of described secondary the 4th capacitor C 4 connects the output negative terminal of power supply.Secondary the 3rd, the 4th capacitor C 3, C4 also can adopt polar capacitor.

The principle connecting according to circuit, the electric capacity in normal shock work loop and the electric capacity in flyback work loop power on be pressed with input AC rectification after the identical or complementary form of waveform trend, and the voltage of normal shock tank capacitance and change and have approximately linear variation relation with the input voltage of primary side.

By the operating state of first, second inverse switch pipe described in described control circuit control, so that input current is consistent with the first-harmonic of input voltage, thereby realize high input power factor correction.

Because input circuit is that alternating voltage is carried out to rectification, therefore the capacity of input high-frequency filter capacitor C1, C2 is little, its parameter is mainly to decide by being used for the resonance frequency of clamp.So this circuit has ensured that input current can be had ready conditions and has followed input voltage, to ensure input power factor and the total harmonic distortion (Total Harmonics Distortion is called for short THD) of power supply.

In the time exchanging input, just (bearing) half cycle (following bracket content is the corresponding negative half period that exchanges all) will carry out rectification by input rectifying diode D1 (D2), and then former limit input filter capacitor C1 (C2) can carry out High frequency filter.Inverter line is made up of jointly inverse switch pipe Q1 (Q2) and isolating transformer T1.Now former limit clamp resonant circuit is by clamping capacitance C2 (C1), clamp switch pipe Q2 (Q1)

And transformer primary side coil forms jointly.Within the work period, the result of calculating according to control circuit, pass through drive circuit, apply the pwm signal of a high frequency to inverse switch pipe Q1, be a PWM voltage approximate complementary with Q1 to the driving voltage on clamp switch pipe Q2 simultaneously, between two PWM driving voltages, have certain dead band to postpone relation.

Described isolating transformer is the isolating transformer that magnetic core has the isolating transformer of air gap or former limit and be in series with the isolating transformer of resonant inductance or secondary and be in series with energy storage inductor, the size of magnetic core air gap determines jointly by positive and negative sharp ratio and system input/output argument, and former and deputy limit coupling coefficient is without doing in addition specific setting.

The magnetic core of isolating transformer T1 has air gap, has certain leakage inductance, and isolating transformer T1 is worked can be at normal shock and two states of flyback.Its leakage inductance obtains by natural technique for coiling, meanwhile, according to the actual needs, can obtain changeable leakage inductance by the change of technique for coiling.Certainly, if the leakage inductance sensibility reciprocal of natural coiling is not enough, also can be outside primary side coilloading.

Isolating transformer need not deliberately be distinguished the end points tie point of former limit and secondary, need not deliberately consider the initiating terminal of isolating transformer.

Consult Fig. 2, when isolating transformer T1 coiling completes, the main magnetizing inductance Lm of its primary side and leakage inductance Lr determine.The leakage inductance on former limit meets following relational expression with the relative switching frequency of resonance frequency of resonant capacitance C2 (C1):

$\mathrm{\π}\sqrt{\mathrm{LrCclamp}}>>\mathrm{Toff}(\mathrm{Toff}\≅[1-D]\mathrm{Ts},\mathrm{Cclamp}=C2);$

Relevant work loop and principle are as follows:

Due to exchanging when input, positive half cycle and negative half period have symmetry, therefore, below to exchange the positive half cycle of input as example.

State one:

Positive half cycle carries out rectification by input by diode D1, and then capacitor C 1 can be carried out High frequency filter.Within the work period, according to the feedback of input voltage, control circuit calculates result, by drive circuit, applies the pwm signal of a high frequency to inverse switch pipe Q1.In the time that inverter switching device pipe Q1 opens, transformer primary side magnetizing inductance Lm and resonant inductance Lr1 start linear-charging, in the time that the electric current on former limit equals exciting current, when the voltage V2 of secondary coupling rises to VLr2+V C4, diode D4 conducting, voltage V2 is by clamp; Secondary current is I2, the approximate ILr=ILm+I2/n of electric current on former limit.This state is just the same with normal normal shock for output rectification, simultaneously because input rectifying voltage is sinusoidal pattern, input high-frequency filter capacitor capacitance is less, so the voltage waveform in capacitor C 4 also becomes near sinusoidal type, has the linear relationship of approximate 1/n with input voltage vin.

State two:

In the time that inverter switching device pipe Q1 turn-offs, inverter switching device pipe Q1 parasitic capacitance is charged, and its charging process is also resonance, for no other reason than that parasitic capacitance is less, the charging interval is very short, can be considered as linear.Simultaneously the electromotive force VLr2 of secondary leakage inductance or external inductance L r2 deflects, and the sense of current and the size of attempting to remain original are constant, but As time goes on, its electric current by inductance or rectifier diode D4 must start to decline.

State three:

When its parasitic capacitance voltage of inverter switching device pipe Q1 is charged to enough height, be about voltage VC2+Vin, the anti-also diode of clamp switch pipe Q2 is by positively biased conducting.Clamping capacitance C2 by the voltage clamping of resonant inductance Lr1 and magnetizing inductance Lm at voltage VC2, because clamping capacitance C2 is than large many of the parasitic capacitance of inverse switch pipe Q1, overwhelming majority resonance current enters clamping capacitance C2, and clamping capacitance C2 and resonant inductance Lr1 start resonance; In the time that the electric current on former limit equates with exciting current, the output current of transformer secondary equals zero, the alternation of secondary coupled voltages V2 electromotive force generation simultaneously.

State four:

When original edge voltage drops to enough lowly, the coupled voltages V2 that secondary is corresponding enough makes the conducting of diode D3 positively biased.The voltage that now secondary reflexes to former limit is about n (Vo-Vc3-VLr2), provides condition for clamp switch pipe Q2 can obtain ZVS, and now the driving voltage of clamp switch pipe Q2 will become high level and conducting.Under this operating state pattern, the energy cup being originally stored in transformer air gap discharges.This state is a typical flyback transformer job.Because the voltage in capacitor C 4 and input voltage are linear relationships, so the complementally synthesising output voltage of voltage in the voltage in capacitor C 3 and capacitor C 4.

State five:

In the time that clamp switch pipe Q2 turn-offs, force clamping capacitance C2 to depart from former resonant tank, resonant inductance Lr1 will form new resonance with the parasitic capacitance of inverse switch pipe Q1 simultaneously; To discharge the electric charge of parasitic capacitance, for the ZVS of inverse switch pipe Q1 prepares.

State six:

Turn-off after certain hour when Q2 drives, by the resonance in state five, the electric charge of the parasitic capacitance of inverse switch pipe Q1 is discharged completely, carry out afterflow simultaneously by the anti-and diode of inverse switch pipe Q1, now inverse switch pipe Q1 obtains ZVS and opens condition.

State seven

Now, the driving voltage of inverse switch pipe Q1 is become to high level and conducting; The inductance on former limit will be by linear-charging, starts the new cycle, repeats above state procedure.

As shown in Figure 3, be that contactor pipe of the present invention drives sequential chart, in this circuit, when input voltage 1., 3. when region, because the duty ratio of inverse switch pipe is larger, at inverse switch pipe blocking interval, time is shorter, and the aforementioned resonance current of mentioning is not also able to do in time oppositely.Simultaneously because input voltage is lower, less for the semiconductor element voltage stress in circuit, for fear of causing the uncertainty of resonance condition and the unreliability of circuit, preferably, clearly by the 1. setting, the 3. region input voltage limit value, turn off for a long time the driving of clamper tube, make clamping capacitance value serve as common peak absorbing function, also reduced driving loss simultaneously; When input voltage the 2., the 4. when region, clamp switch pipe Q2 (or Q1) just works according to above-mentioned clamp mode, effectively improves the reliability of circuit.

From the analysis of the state one-level state four in above mode of operation, in ac-dc conversion circuit, it is linear transformer that isolating transformer cans be compared to, the reduction of the linear scale of input voltage is input to capacitor C 4, isolating transformer cans be compared to again PFC inductance in conventional power factor (PF) circuit for rectifying simultaneously, the energy of storing in switching tube conducting is released into capacitor C 3 when switching tube turn-offs, and therefore the voltage on capacitor C 3, C4 has formed a linear scale and the conventional PFC voltage without isolation.So circuit has been realized isolated PFC well, and the known single-stage isolated formula ac-dc conversion circuit of this advantage is not available.

In the time that input voltage is the negative half period exchanging, will be by diode D2 rectification, then capacitor C 2 can be inputted High frequency filter.Inverter line is made up of jointly inverse switch pipe Q2 and isolating transformer T1 primary coil; Now former limit clamp resonant circuit is made up of jointly clamping capacitance C1, clamp switch pipe Q1 and transformer primary side coil.The voltage waveform of while capacitor C 3, C4 also symmetry is turned, and capacitor C 3 is served as the output capacitance in normal shock loop, and C4 serves as the output capacitance in flyback loop.Other operating state principles are consistent with aforementioned positive half wave.

From analyzing above, in this circuit, the inverse switch pipe on former limit, high-frequency filter capacitor are clamp switch pipe and clamping capacitance by time-sharing multiplex dexterously in input voltage positive-negative half-cycle, a diode only need be passed through in input rectifying loop, and output simultaneously also only need to just form commutating circuit by a diode.Therefore, the simple in circuits of this circuit, efficiency is high.

Embodiment bis-

The present invention also provides the A.C.-D.C. converter of a kind of two-phase, three-phase or more heterogeneous input.Be illustrated in figure 4 a kind of three-phase and four-line input AC-DC converter, basic circuit composition and beneficial effect are identical with embodiment mono-, and difference is: input is three-phase.Its benefit is can obtain in theory than the better output voltage of embodiment mono-output voltage characteristic, and output voltage is more level and smooth, and ripple voltage is less.In Fig. 4, D1a, D2a, D1b, D2b, D1c, D2c represent former limit rectifier diode, C1a, C2a, C1b, C2b, C1c, C2c represent former limit filter capacitor, Q1a, Q2a, Q1b, Q2b, Q1c, Q2c represent former limit inverse switch pipe, T1a, T1b, T1c indication transformer, D3a, D4a, D3b, D4b, D3c, D4c represent secondary rectifier diode, and C3a, C4a, C5b, C3b, C4b, C5b, C3c, C4c, C5c represent secondary filter capacitor.

Embodiment tri-

The present invention also provides the A.C.-D.C. converter of another kind of two-phase, three-phase or more heterogeneous input.Be illustrated in figure 5 a kind of phase three-wire three input AC-DC converter, basic circuit composition and beneficial effect are identical with embodiment bis-, and difference is: input is inputted without zero line.Its benefit is to input in environment for use without zero line at actual phase three-wire three, still can realize aforementioned properties.

When circuit working of the present utility model, have two different mode of operations of normal shock and flyback, can realize larger input, the adjustable range of output voltage, input current can also be followed the tracks of input voltage simultaneously, realizes the rectification of power factor (PF).Due to active clamping circuir function, can reduce former limit switching tube and secondary rectifier diode because reverse recovery voltage spike and the switching loss that the factors such as isolating transformer leakage inductance cause raised the efficiency simultaneously; Compare traditional circuit more succinct; In addition, can, by polymorphic clamp control model, effectively control the loss of clamp circuit; The utility model is especially applicable to being widely used in three-phase (heterogeneous) and exchanges input, and the higher occasion of output voltage.

Above content is in conjunction with concrete preferred implementation further detailed description of the utility model, can not assert that concrete enforcement of the present utility model is confined to these explanations.For the utility model person of an ordinary skill in the technical field, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, can also make some simple deduction or replace, all should be considered as belonging to protection range of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. an ac-dc conversion circuit, it is characterized in that, comprise input rectification circuit, former limit input filter capacitor, former limit inverter circuit, drive circuit, isolating transformer, secondary side rectification circuit, secondary the 3rd to the 4th electric capacity, secondary output filter capacitor and be connected to the control circuit between described secondary output filter capacitor and described drive circuit, described drive circuit connects described former limit inverter circuit;

Described input rectification circuit comprises the first to second input rectifying diode, the anode of described the first input rectifying diode is connected with the negative electrode of described the second input rectifying diode to exchange inputs live wire, described former limit input filter capacitor comprises exchanging two input high-frequency filter capacitors that input zero line is mid point series connection, and the end opposite of two input high-frequency filter capacitors is connected with anode and the negative terminal of described input rectification circuit respectively;

Described former limit inverter circuit comprises the first to second inverse switch pipe, described the first inverse switch pipe is connected with anode and the negative terminal of described input rectification circuit respectively with described the second inverse switch pipe, one end of the former limit of described isolating transformer winding and first, second inverse switch pipe string connection, the other end of the former limit of described isolating transformer winding is connected with input zero line; Described former limit inverter circuit and former limit input filter capacitor also form loop, form clamp resonant circuit;

Described secondary side rectification circuit comprises the 3rd to the 4th diode, the negative electrode of described the 3rd diode is connected with the anode of described the 4th diode and a wherein output of described isolating transformer secondary winding, one end of described the 4th negative electrode of diode and the output plus terminal of power supply and described secondary output filter capacitor is connected, the anode of described the 3rd diode is connected with the output negative terminal of power supply and the other end of described secondary output filter capacitor, another output of described isolating transformer secondary winding is connected with secondary the 3rd to the intermediate point of the 4th electric capacity, described secondary the 3rd electric capacity connects the output plus terminal of power supply, described secondary the 4th electric capacity connects the output negative terminal of power supply.

2. ac-dc conversion circuit as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described isolating transformer is the isolating transformer that magnetic core has the isolating transformer of air gap or former limit and be in series with the isolating transformer of resonant inductance or secondary and be in series with energy storage inductor.

3. ac-dc conversion circuit as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described isolating transformer is the transformer of the multiplexing single secondary winding of normal shock actuating coil and flyback actuating coil.

4. ac-dc conversion circuit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described secondary the 3rd, the 4th electric capacity is the electrodeless electric capacity of two series connection or has polar capacitor, and for have polar capacitor in the situation that, the positive pole of described secondary the 3rd electric capacity connects the output plus terminal of power supply, and the negative pole of described secondary the 4th electric capacity connects the output negative terminal of power supply.

5. an A.C.-D.C. converter, it is characterized in that: comprise 2,3 or more ac-dc conversion circuit as described in claim 1-4 any one, the input of each ac-dc conversion circuit be connected to there are 2, the out of phase input of the alternating current source of 3 or more phase place input.

6. A.C.-D.C. converter as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: each alternating current source has the mid point of the former limit input filter capacitor of input zero line and each ac-dc conversion circuit to be all connected to described input zero line, or each alternating current source connects same point without the mid point of the former limit input filter capacitor of input zero line and each ac-dc conversion circuit.