A kind of rope device that send with observation window
Technical field
The utility model relates to ship machinery technical field, relates in particular to a kind of rope device that send with observation window.
Background technology
Winch is machinery conventional on boats and ships, can be divided into mooring winch, positioning winch, towing winch, anchor winch etc.Mooring winch is at boats and ships, to moor a boat or moor a boat to pull in to shore to bring to the winch of time operation, have numerous functions as played drift in loading and unloading process, support and the effect of location, simultaneously with the deviation of constant tension adjustment compensation vibration generation.
Take mooring winch as example, hawser on mooring winch ties up to bank, cylinder by mooring winch rotates to control hull and pulls in to shore etc., generally excessive in order to prevent the scope that hawser rocks on hull, on hull, winch the place ahead all has one and send rope device, the hawser of mooring winch generally can be through the three-way rope hole that send rope device, then tie up on the bank, make like this mooring winch and send the hawser scope of rocking between rope device can be very not large, and send rope device to tie up to fore hawser, through sending after rope device, rock greatly and also can not affect the operation on ship.
And on winch around hawser be that winding is successively on cylinder, when hawser coiling or unwrapping wire, the stress point of hawser on cylinder is all different, therefore locating point is different, and by sending after rope device, the locating point of hawser is all to send the three-way rope hole on rope device one side all the time, so contrast locating is more definite.
The existing rope device that send is exactly generally a support, on support, be provided with a three-way rope hole, due to winch with send and there is no pulling force between rope device, the speed that rope enters three-way rope hole be not at the uniform velocity and the cylinder of winch to rotate be constant, can cause winch hawser when serving or rope stretching to become mixed and disorderly.
Therefore the applicant discloses another application documents, and a kind of rope device that send, comprises housing, on described housing, is provided with three-way rope hole, in described housing, is provided with support, in described three-way rope hole, is provided with rope press device.Owing to being provided with rope press device in housing, and the complicated structure of rope press device is being used the easy fault of appearance, and because there is housing, cannot observes rope press device and whether occur fault.
Summary of the invention
The utility model is not enough for prior art, and a kind of rope device that send with observation window is provided, this running of sending rope device can see rope press device, thus judge to send rope device whether to break down.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model is solved by following technical proposals: a kind of rope device that send with observation window, comprise housing, on described housing, be provided with three-way rope hole, in described housing, be provided with support, in described three-way rope hole, be provided with rope press device, described support upper end is provided with observation window, described rope press device comprises two cylinders that cooperatively interact, compress drive configuration, drum rotating drive configuration, described drum rotating drive configuration comprises the first rotating shaft, described cylinder is connected with respectively described the first rotating shaft, in described the first rotating shaft, be provided with the first finishing bevel gear cuter, described drum rotating drive configuration also includes the second rotating shaft, described the first rotating shaft arranges with the second rotating shaft is vertical, in described the first rotating shaft that two cylinders that match connect, be all arranged with sliding support, between described the first rotating shaft and described sliding support, be provided with bearing, on described sliding support, be provided with gear supporting seat, described the second rotating shaft is through described gear supporting seat, in described gear supporting seat, be provided with the second finishing bevel gear cuter, described the second finishing bevel gear cuter is set in described the second rotating shaft and can in described the second rotating shaft, slides, described compression drive configuration comprises pipe link, described pipe link one end is hinged on described sliding support, the other end of the described pipe link of two cylinder one sides that cooperatively interact is hinged, described compression drive configuration also comprises the fixed block being fixed on described support, on described fixed block, be provided with waist hole, described waist hole and described the first shaft parallel, pin jointed end between described pipe link slides in described waist hole, a described sliding support is connected with hydraulic actuating cylinder, the piston rod of described hydraulic actuating cylinder and described the second shaft parallel.
In technique scheme, preferred, described housing upper end is provided with installing port.
The utility model compared with prior art, has following beneficial effect: this running of sending rope device can see rope press device of the utility model, thus judge to send rope device whether to break down.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that send rope device integral body.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that send rope device inside.
Fig. 3 is the cutaway view that two cylinders coordinate.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of sliding support.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of another sliding support.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and the specific embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail: referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, a kind of rope device that send with observation window, comprise housing 1, in described housing 1, be provided with support 2, on described housing 1, be provided with three-way rope hole 11, in order to increase service life, described three-way rope hole 11 two ends are provided with wear-resistant protection cover 12, described protecting sleeve 12 is arc transition near three-way rope hole 11 1 sides, three-way rope hole 11 is originally generally oblong, hawser by time generally all lean against the sharp corner of three-way rope hole 11, and the local stress of sharp corner is easy to more greatly breakage, in described three-way rope hole 11, be provided with rope press device 3, described rope press device 3 comprises two cylinders that cooperatively interact 31, compress drive configuration 32, drum rotating drive configuration 33.
Described cylinder 31 is truncated cone-shaped, described cylinder 31 roundlet face places are provided with bulge loop 311, in the gap that hawser forms from two cylinder laminating roundlet faces, pass and compress, in the present embodiment, there are two pairs of described cylinders 31, the large disc of four cylinders 31 is bonded to each other, one of the large disc of cylinder 31 bonded to each other be titanium steel face another be nylon face, while producing relative motion between this cylinder 31 that makes to fit, wearing and tearing are less, described cylinder 31 sides are coated with rubber layer, in order to make cylinder 31, fit more stablely, two cylinder 31 contact surfaces of laminating are provided with connecting bore 312, in described connecting bore 312, be provided with adapter shaft 313.
Described drum rotating drive configuration 33 comprises the first rotating shaft 331, four described cylinders 31 are connected with respectively described the first rotating shaft 331, in described the first rotating shaft 331, be provided with the first finishing bevel gear cuter 332, described drum rotating drive configuration 33 also includes the second rotating shaft 333, described the first rotating shaft 331 and the vertical setting of the second rotating shaft 333, in described the first rotating shaft 331 that two cylinders 31 that match connect, be all arranged with sliding support 334, between described the first rotating shaft 331 and described sliding support 334, be provided with bearing (not drawing on figure), on described sliding support 334, be provided with gear supporting seat 335, described the second rotating shaft 333 is through described gear supporting seat 335, in described gear supporting seat 335, be provided with the second finishing bevel gear cuter 336, described the second finishing bevel gear cuter 336 is set in described the second rotating shaft 333 and can in described the second rotating shaft 333, slides, in the scope of sliding at described the second finishing bevel gear cuter 336, the cross section of described the second rotating shaft 333 is non-circular, and described the second finishing bevel gear cuter 336 and described the second rotating shaft 333 laminatings, described the second finishing bevel gear cuter 336 coordinates transmission with described the first finishing bevel gear cuter 332, on described gear supporting seat 335, be provided with annular catch 337, for preventing that seawater on hawser from flowing to, on gear, corrode gear, described second rotating shaft 333 one end are connected with HM Hydraulic Motor 338, the other end is provided with bearing (not drawing on figure) and is installed in bearing seat.Because the second rotating shaft 333 is very long in order to reduce the second rotating shaft 333 rocking when rotating, the Shock-proof sleeve 339 arranging in described the second rotating shaft 333, described anti-vibration sleeve 339 is for being fixed on the annular ring on described support 2, and described the second rotating shaft 333 is through described Shock-proof sleeve 339.
Described compression drive configuration 32 comprises pipe link 321, described pipe link 321 one end are hinged on described sliding support 334, the other end of the described pipe link 321 of two cylinder 31 1 sides that cooperatively interact is hinged, described compression drive configuration 32 also comprises the fixed block 322 being fixed on described support 2, on described fixed block 322, be provided with waist hole 323, described waist hole 323 is parallel with described the first rotating shaft 331, pin jointed end between described pipe link 321 is in the 323 interior slips of described waist hole, a described sliding support 334 is connected with hydraulic actuating cylinder 324, the piston rod of described hydraulic actuating cylinder 324 is parallel with described the second rotating shaft 333.
In order conveniently to send maintenance and the installation of rope device, on described housing 1, be provided with some access holes 13, described housing 1 upper end is provided with installing port 14, and described support 2 packs in described housing 1 from described installing port 14, and described support 2 upper ends are provided with observation window 21.