CN203693931U - Sickbed capable of preventing foot drop - Google Patents

Sickbed capable of preventing foot drop Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203693931U
CN203693931U CN201320787648.9U CN201320787648U CN203693931U CN 203693931 U CN203693931 U CN 203693931U CN 201320787648 U CN201320787648 U CN 201320787648U CN 203693931 U CN203693931 U CN 203693931U
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bed
rod
board
foot drop
telescopic
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CN201320787648.9U
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Chinese (zh)
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陈玲玲
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Shanghai Tenth Peoples Hospital
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Shanghai Tenth Peoples Hospital
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及医疗器械领域,具体涉及一种防足下垂的病床。该防足下垂的病床包括床体以及伸缩撑板,所述床体包括床板以及位于床板尾端垂直于所述床板的床挡板;所述伸缩撑板包括支撑板以及伸缩杆;所述伸缩杆的一端与所述支撑板连接;所述伸缩杆的另一端与床挡板通过转轴转动连接;所述床挡板上位于所述转轴下方的位置处设有用于限定伸缩杆转动的限位块。本实用新型的防足下垂的病床使用方便,适用范围广,可适用于不同高度的病人,并能有效解决长久卧床病人的足下垂问题,具有较好的防足下垂效果。

The utility model relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a bed for preventing foot drop. The bed for preventing foot drop includes a bed body and a telescopic support board, the bed body includes a bed board and a bed baffle at the rear end of the bed board perpendicular to the bed board; the telescopic stay board includes a support plate and a telescopic rod; the telescopic One end of the rod is connected to the support plate; the other end of the telescopic rod is connected to the bed baffle through a rotating shaft; the position below the rotating shaft on the bed baffle is provided with a stop for limiting the rotation of the telescopic rod piece. The foot drop prevention hospital bed of the utility model is easy to use, has a wide application range, is applicable to patients of different heights, can effectively solve the foot drop problem of long-term bedridden patients, and has a good foot drop prevention effect.

Description

一种防足下垂的病床A hospital bed for preventing foot drop

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及医疗器械领域,具体涉及一种防足下垂的病床。The utility model relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a bed for preventing foot drop.

背景技术Background technique

偏瘫是脑卒中致残的主要表现,大约75%有不同程度的劳动能力丧失,给家庭和社会带来沉重的负担。急性脑卒中偏瘫患者早期大多数时间都被迫卧床,早期可出现足内翻或下垂,表现为踝关节和足趾活动受限,足背屈困难。早期正确的卧位能预防和减轻肢体挛缩模式等并发症的发生,关系到康复的成败。Hemiplegia is the main manifestation of disability caused by stroke, and about 75% have different degrees of disability, which brings a heavy burden to the family and society. Hemiplegia patients with acute stroke are forced to stay in bed most of the time in the early stage. In the early stage, the feet may appear varus or sag, which is manifested by limited ankle and toe activities, and difficulty in dorsiflexion of the feet. Early correct lying position can prevent and reduce the occurrence of complications such as limb contracture pattern, which is related to the success or failure of rehabilitation.

ICU收治的危重病人中,也有相当一部分的病人处于昏迷状态无法自主活动,护士虽然每天给予进行肢体被动活动按摩,但是仍无法避免病人会出现下肢肌肉萎缩、双足足下垂的情况。尤其对于一些有治疗康复价值的病人出现该情况后会严重影响以后的生活自理,特别是自主走路造成了严重的影响。Among the critically ill patients admitted to the ICU, a considerable number of patients are in a coma and cannot move independently. Although the nurses give passive limb movement massage every day, it is still unavoidable for the patients to suffer from muscle atrophy of the lower limbs and drooping feet. Especially for some patients who have the value of treatment and rehabilitation, after this situation occurs, it will seriously affect the future self-care of life, especially autonomous walking has caused serious impact.

但是现有技术中为防止足下垂并影响患者功能,临床上通常采用软枕、防旋鞋或固定托等支具帮助固定患者足部,或者经常给予进行肢体被动活动按摩。前者可能因质软、弹性等问题,存在压迫后变形不容易保持支撑状态的问题;后者需要花费大量人力物力及财力,对于患者及医护人员来说都是不小的负担。However, in the prior art, in order to prevent foot drop and affect the patient's function, braces such as soft pillows, anti-rotation shoes or fixed brackets are usually used clinically to help fix the patient's feet, or often give passive limb massage. The former may be deformed after compression due to problems such as softness and elasticity, and it is not easy to maintain a supporting state; the latter requires a lot of manpower, material and financial resources, which is not a small burden for patients and medical staff.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于克服现有技术的缺陷,提供一种使用方便,适用范围广,具有较佳效果的防足下垂的病床。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the defects of the prior art and to provide a foot-drop-preventing hospital bed which is easy to use, has a wide application range and has better effect.

本实用新型的技术方案为:一种防足下垂的病床,包括床体以及伸缩撑板,所述床体包括床板以及位于床板尾端垂直于所述床板的床挡板;所述伸缩撑板包括支撑板以及伸缩杆;所述伸缩杆的一端与所述支撑板连接;所述伸缩杆的另一端与床挡板通过转轴转动连接;所述床挡板上位于所述转轴下方的位置处设有用于限定伸缩杆转动的限位块。The technical scheme of the utility model is: a hospital bed for preventing foot sagging, including a bed body and a telescopic support board, the bed body including a bed board and a bed baffle located at the tail end of the bed board and perpendicular to the bed board; the telescopic stay board It includes a support plate and a telescopic rod; one end of the telescopic rod is connected to the support plate; the other end of the telescopic rod is connected to the bed baffle through a rotating shaft; the bed baffle is located at a position below the rotating shaft A limit block for limiting the rotation of the telescopic rod is provided.

优选的,所述伸缩杆包括上推杆,和前端自所述上推杆的后端插入上推杆内并相对上推杆伸缩的下推杆;所述上推杆的前端与所述支撑板连接;所述下推杆的后端与所述床挡板通过转轴转动连接。Preferably, the telescopic rod includes an upper push rod, and a lower push rod whose front end is inserted into the upper push rod from the rear end of the upper push rod and stretches relative to the upper push rod; the front end of the upper push rod is connected to the support plate connection; the rear end of the lower push rod is connected to the bed baffle through a rotating shaft.

更优选的,所述下推杆的顶部设置有限制上推杆与下推杆之间相对位置的移动锁定装置。More preferably, the top of the lower push rod is provided with a movement locking device that limits the relative position between the upper push rod and the lower push rod.

优选的,所述支撑板朝向床板的平面上设有两个人足形凹陷。Preferably, two human foot-shaped depressions are provided on the plane of the support board facing the bed board.

本实用新型的防足下垂的病床使用时,通过转轴以及转轴下方的限位装置将伸缩杆转动到合适的位置,优选为与床板水平的位置,然后调整伸缩杆的长度从而使病人的双足处于垂直状态。另外,还可以在伸缩撑板与所述床挡板之间设有限位固定装置,从而使伸缩撑板中的支撑板可以停留于水平位置,使用时可以通过转轴将支撑板转动到与床板水平的位置,并进行固定,将支撑板作为置物板使用,扩展了该装置的应用。When the anti-foot sagging hospital bed of the utility model is used, the telescopic rod is rotated to a suitable position through the rotating shaft and the limit device below the rotating shaft, preferably at a position horizontal to the bed board, and then the length of the telescopic rod is adjusted to make the patient's feet in a vertical state. In addition, a limit fixing device can also be provided between the telescopic spreader and the bed baffle, so that the support plate in the telescopic spreader can stay in a horizontal position, and the support plate can be rotated to be horizontal to the bed board through the rotating shaft when in use. The position of the device is fixed, and the support board is used as a storage board, which expands the application of the device.

本实用新型的防足下垂的病床使用方便,适用范围广,可适用于不同高度的病人,并能有效解决长久卧床病人的足下垂问题,具有较好的防足下垂效果。The foot drop prevention hospital bed of the utility model is easy to use, has a wide application range, can be applied to patients of different heights, can effectively solve the foot drop problem of long-term bedridden patients, and has a good foot drop prevention effect.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1:防足下垂的病床结构示意图Figure 1: Schematic diagram of the bed structure for preventing foot drop

图2:防足下垂的病床结构示意图Figure 2: Schematic diagram of the bed structure for preventing foot drop

1.床体2.伸缩撑板3.床板4.床挡板5.支撑板6.伸缩杆7.转轴8.限位块61.上推杆62.下推杆63.锁定装置9.凹陷1. Bed body 2. Telescopic support plate 3. Bed board 4. Bed baffle 5. Support plate 6. Telescopic rod 7. Rotating shaft 8. Limit block 61. Upper push rod 62. Lower push rod 63. Locking device 9. Depression

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下由特定的具体实施例说明本实用新型的实施方式,熟悉此技术的人士可由本说明书所揭露的内容轻易地了解本实用新型的其他优点及功效。The implementation of the present utility model is illustrated by specific specific examples below, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present utility model from the content disclosed in this specification.

请参阅图1-2。须知,本说明书所附图式所绘示的结构、比例、大小等,均仅用以配合说明书所揭示的内容,以供熟悉此技术的人士了解与阅读,并非用以限定本实用新型可实施的限定条件,故不具技术上的实质意义,任何结构的修饰、比例关系的改变或大小的调整,在不影响本实用新型所能产生的功效及所能达成的目的下,均应仍落在本实用新型所揭示的技术内容得能涵盖的范围内。同时,本说明书中所引用的如“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“中间”及“一”等的用语,亦仅为便于叙述的明了,而非用以限定本实用新型可实施的范围,其相对关系的改变或调整,在无实质变更技术内容下,当亦视为本实用新型可实施的范畴。See Figure 1-2. It should be noted that the structures, proportions, sizes, etc. shown in the drawings attached to this specification are only used to match the content disclosed in the specification, for those who are familiar with this technology to understand and read, and are not used to limit the implementation of the utility model Therefore, it has no technical substantive meaning. Any modification of structure, change of proportional relationship or adjustment of size shall still fall within the scope of The technical content disclosed by the utility model must be within the scope covered. At the same time, terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle" and "one" quoted in this specification are only for the convenience of description and are not used to limit this specification. The practicable range of the utility model, and the change or adjustment of its relative relationship, without any substantial change in the technical content, shall also be regarded as the practicable scope of the utility model.

如图1所示的一种防足下垂的病床,包括床体1以及伸缩撑板2,床体1包括床板3以及位于床板尾端垂直于所述床板的床挡板4;伸缩撑板2包括支撑板5以及伸缩杆6;伸缩杆6的一端与支撑板5连接;伸缩杆6的另一端与床挡板4通过转轴7转动连接;床挡板4上位于转轴7下方的位置处设有用于限定伸缩杆转动的限位块8。A hospital bed for preventing foot drop as shown in Figure 1 includes a bed body 1 and a telescopic support board 2. The bed body 1 includes a bed board 3 and a bed baffle 4 positioned at the rear end of the bed board and perpendicular to the bed board; the telescopic board 2 Including support plate 5 and telescopic rod 6; one end of telescopic rod 6 is connected with support plate 5; the other end of telescopic rod 6 is connected with bed baffle 4 through rotating shaft 7; There is a limit block 8 for limiting the rotation of the telescopic rod.

本实用新型的一种防足下垂的病床还可以如图2所示,包括床体1以及伸缩撑板2,床体1包括床板3以及位于床板尾端垂直于所述床板的床挡板4;伸缩撑板2包括支撑板5以及伸缩杆6;伸缩杆6的一端与支撑板5连接;伸缩杆6的另一端与床挡板4通过转轴7转动连接;床挡板4上位于转轴7下方的位置处设有用于限定伸缩杆转动的限位块8。伸缩杆6包括上推杆61,和前端自所述上推杆的后端插入上推杆内并相对上推杆伸缩的下推杆62;所述上推杆61的前端与所述支撑板5连接;所述下推杆62的后端与所述床挡板4通过转轴7转动连接;并且,下推杆62的顶部设置有限制上推杆与下推杆之间相对位置的移动锁定装置63。所述支撑板朝向床体的平面上设有两个人足形凹陷9。A hospital bed for preventing foot sagging of the utility model can also be shown in Figure 2, including a bed body 1 and a telescopic support board 2, and the bed body 1 includes a bed board 3 and a bed baffle 4 positioned at the tail end of the bed board and perpendicular to the bed board The telescopic support plate 2 includes a support plate 5 and a telescopic rod 6; one end of the telescopic rod 6 is connected with the support plate 5; The lower position is provided with a limit block 8 for limiting the rotation of the telescopic rod. The telescopic rod 6 comprises a push rod 61, and a lower push rod 62 whose front end is inserted into the push rod from the rear end of the push rod and stretches relative to the push rod; 5 connection; the rear end of the lower push rod 62 is rotationally connected with the bed baffle 4 through the rotating shaft 7; and, the top of the lower push rod 62 is provided with a movement lock that limits the relative position between the upper push rod and the lower push rod device63. Two human foot-shaped depressions 9 are arranged on the plane facing the bed body of the support plate.

本实用新型的防足下垂的病床使用时,通过转轴以及转轴下方的限位装置将伸缩杆转动到合适的位置,优选为与床板水平的位置,然后调整伸缩杆的长度从而使病人的双足处于垂直状态。When the anti-foot sagging hospital bed of the utility model is used, the telescopic rod is rotated to a suitable position through the rotating shaft and the limit device below the rotating shaft, preferably at a position horizontal to the bed board, and then the length of the telescopic rod is adjusted to make the patient's feet in a vertical state.

本实用新型的防足下垂的病床使用方便,适用范围广,可适用于不同高度的病人,并能有效解决长久卧床病人的足下垂问题,具有较好的防足下垂效果。The foot drop prevention hospital bed of the utility model is easy to use, has a wide application range, can be applied to patients of different heights, can effectively solve the foot drop problem of long-term bedridden patients, and has a good foot drop prevention effect.

Claims (4)

1. a sick bed for ankle-joint support, comprises a body and flexible fagging, it is characterized in that, described bed body comprises bed board and is positioned at the bed baffle plate of bed board tail end perpendicular to described bed board; Described flexible fagging comprises gripper shoe and expansion link; One end of described expansion link is connected with described gripper shoe; The other end of described expansion link is rotationally connected by rotating shaft with bed baffle plate; The position that is positioned at described rotating shaft below on described bed baffle plate is provided with the limited block rotating for limiting expansion link.
2. the sick bed of ankle-joint support as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described expansion link comprises upper push-rod, inserts in upper push-rod and the flexible lower push-rod of relative upper push-rod with front end from the rear end of described upper push-rod; The front end of described upper push-rod is connected with described gripper shoe; The rear end of described lower push-rod and described bed baffle plate are rotationally connected by rotating shaft.
3. the sick bed of ankle-joint support as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, the top of described lower push-rod is provided with the moving locking device of relative position between restriction upper push-rod and lower push-rod.
4. the sick bed of ankle-joint support as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described gripper shoe is provided with two people's foot-shape depressions towards the plane of bed board.
CN201320787648.9U 2013-12-03 2013-12-03 Sickbed capable of preventing foot drop Expired - Fee Related CN203693931U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112120869A (en) * 2020-09-15 2020-12-25 中国人民解放军西部战区总医院 A baffle for preventing foot drop

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112120869A (en) * 2020-09-15 2020-12-25 中国人民解放军西部战区总医院 A baffle for preventing foot drop

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Granted publication date: 20140709

Termination date: 20141203

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