CN203689969U - Temperature-resistant and fire-resistant cable comprising carbon fiber composite tape - Google Patents

Temperature-resistant and fire-resistant cable comprising carbon fiber composite tape Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN203689969U
CN203689969U CN201320817901.0U CN201320817901U CN203689969U CN 203689969 U CN203689969 U CN 203689969U CN 201320817901 U CN201320817901 U CN 201320817901U CN 203689969 U CN203689969 U CN 203689969U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
carbon fiber
fire
cable
composite band
oversheath
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CN201320817901.0U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙策
辛志荣
董建东
辛春荣
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Sri Cable New Material Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
SHANGHAI SIRUI TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SHANGHAI SIRUI TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd filed Critical SHANGHAI SIRUI TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority to CN201320817901.0U priority Critical patent/CN203689969U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN203689969U publication Critical patent/CN203689969U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Insulated Conductors (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a temperature-resistant and fire-resistant cable comprising a carbon fiber composite tape, which comprises at least one cable core. A layer of mica tape is wrapped outside the cable core and serves as a first fire-resistant wrapping layer. The cable is characterized in that at least one second fire-resistant wrapping layer is wrapped outside the first fire-resistant wrapping layer by means of the carbon fiber composite tape. An insulating material layer is extruded outside the second fire-resistant wrapping layer. According to the cable structure of the utility model, the carbon fiber is highly fire-resistant and can bear a high temperature up to 2000-3000 DEG C, so that the integrity of both the conductor of the cable core and the mica tape can be well protected. Therefore, the operation of the fire-resistant cable is ensured to be more stable even in severe flame conditions.

Description

A kind of carbon fiber-containing composite band and the high fire-resisting cable of temperature resistant grade
Technical field
The utility model relates to cable technology field, particularly a kind of carbon fiber-containing composite band and the high fire-resisting cable of temperature resistant grade.
Background technology
The purposes of electric wire product has two kinds, and one is transmission current, and one is signal transmission.The technical performance index of the main control of cable of transmission current class is conductor resistance, withstand voltage properties; The technical performance index of the cable major control of signal transmission class is transmission performance-characteristic impedance, decay and cross-talk etc.
Cable can divide six large classes on the whole: (1) bare wire class; (2) electromagnetic wire (enamelled wire); (3) power cable; (4) electric cable for electric equipment; (5) communication wire cable; (6) optical cable.
The general the most basic structure of cable has conductor, insulating barrier and outer jacket, increases as requested some structures, as screen, sheath or armour etc., for cable has rounding property more additional packing materials more again.
Conductor is the carrier of transmission current or signal, and other structures are all to do protection.The performance of protection has three kinds generally according to the demand of cable product, one be the protection each unit of cable itself not mutually or reduce impact, as withstand voltage, heat-resisting, the loss of anti-electromagnetic field generation, the anti-signal phase of telecommunication cable mutual interference etc.Another kind of protection is that the electric current in protection conductor does not exert an influence to outside, as prevented, electric current from leaking, and anti electromagnetic wave leaks etc.Last a kind of protection external world does not exert an influence to cable inside, as resistance to compression, tension, heat-resisting, weather-proof, resistance to combustion, waterproof, anti-electromagnetic wave interference etc.
The effect of conductor or title conductor wire core is conduction current.There are real core and stranded dividing.Material has copper, aluminium silver, copper covered steel, aluminium Baogang etc., and mainly use is copper and aluminium.The electric conductivity of copper will be good than aluminium many.The resistivity national standard of copper conductor requires to be not less than 0.017241 Ω .mm 2/ m(20 ℃ time), the resistivity of aluminium conductor requires to be not less than 0.028264 Ω .mm 2/ m(20 ℃ time).
Insulating barrier is wrapped in outside conductor, and its effect is isolated conductor, prevents current leakage.Insulating material has varied, as polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyethylene (PE), crosslinked polyethylene (XLPE), (rubber kind is a lot of for rubber, have nitrile rubber, neoprene, butadiene-styrene rubber, ethylene-propylene rubber etc.), fluoroplastics, nylon, insulating paper etc., the topmost performance of these materials is exactly that insulation property will be got well, other performance requirement according to cable instructions for use have nothing in common with each other, what have requires dielectric coefficient little, to reduce loss; Some requirements have fire resistance or can be high temperature resistant; The cable that requires having can or not produce thick smoke less or pernicious gas in the time of burning; Some requirement energy oil resistants, corrosion-resistant, the requirement softness having etc.
Flame retardant coating, only has fire-resisting cable to have this structure, and its effect is that cable can stand certain hour in fire, the time of more electricity consumptions while escape to people.The material using is now mainly mica tape.In fire, cable can burn very soon, high temperature resistant because of the mica sheet of mica tape, and has again insulating effect, can protect conductor operation certain hour in fire.
The parts that outer jacket shields at cable outermost layer.Mainly contain three kinds: Plastic, rubber class and metal species.What wherein Plastic was the most frequently used is igelite, vinyon, and also with good grounds cable properties has flame retardant type, low-smoke low-halogen type, low smoke halogen-free etc.
As everyone knows, have advantages of and do not burn and resistance to 600 ℃~1300 ℃ as the mica tape of flame retardant coating, but the shortcoming such as there is also mica tape easily scratches, and easily causes conductor to expose, and mica tape heatproof effect is not ideal.
Carbon fiber has the intrinsic intrinsic property of material with carbon element, has again the soft machinability of textile fabric concurrently, is fortifying fibre of new generation.Compared with traditional glass fibre (GF), Young's modulus is that they are more than 3 times; It is compared with kevlar fiber (KF-49), and not only Young's modulus is its 2 times of left and right, and insoluble not swollen in organic solvent, acid, alkali, and corrosion resistance is transcendent.Can resistance to 2000 ℃~3000 ℃ high temperature.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide for the existing problem of prior art the cable of the wrapped flame retardant coating of a kind of carbon fiber-containing composite band.This cable adopts the compound mica tape bringing in wrapped current cable of carbon fiber, has further improved the fire resistance of cable.
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of carbon fiber-containing composite band and the high fire-resisting cable of temperature resistant grade, comprise at least one cable core, outside cable core, wrapped one deck mica tape is as the first fire-resistant lapping layer, it is characterized in that, adopt carbon fiber composite band to be surrounded with at least fire-resistant lapping layer of one deck second outward at described the first fire-resistant lapping layer, be extruded with one deck insulation material layer outward at the second fire-resistant lapping layer.
In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the wrapped mode of described carbon fiber composite band repeats wrapped 2 layers to be not less than 50% Duplication.
In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, described cable core is single conductor or the intertwist body being made up of many conductors or is optical cable.
In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, also comprise an oversheath and be filled in oversheath and insulation material layer between filler.
In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, described mica tape is synthetic mica tape or gold mica tape.
In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, described filler is that polypropylene is filled rope or polyvinyl chloride gasket for packing.
In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, described oversheath is the one in outer protective polyethylene cover, flame-proof polyethylene oversheath, polyvinyl chloride oversheath, flame-proof polyvinyl chloride oversheath, Halogen material oversheath, TPU oversheath, TPE oversheath, nylon outer sheath.
In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, described carbon fiber composite band is that the Compound Fabric that adopts fibrous carbon fiber to make is made.
In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, described insulation material layer is organic insulating material layer or inorganic insulating material layer.
In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, described organic insulating material layer is polyethylene insulation material layer or silicon rubber insulation material layer.
Owing to having adopted technical scheme as above; the construction of cable of the present utility model is mainly the high fire resistance that utilizes carbon fiber self; its the 2000 ℃~fire resistance of 3000 ℃ can be protected the integrality of cable core conductor and mica tape, the more stable operation under severe flame condition of protection fire-resisting cable.
The utlity model has following advantage:
1, protect mica tape integrality, avoided mica tape to scratch scratch, avoided conductor to expose.
2, temperature resistant grade improves: the heatproof of mica is up to 1300 ℃, and the heatproof of carbon fiber is more than 2000 ℃.
3, improve cable useful life: carbon fiber does not at high temperature melt, in various solvents, do not dissolve, corrosion-resistant, the coefficient of expansion is little, use the high compound mica tape bringing in wrapped current cable of carbon fiber that adopts of birthday noodle, further improved the fire resistance of cable;
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the cross sectional representation of the utility model embodiment.
Embodiment
Further describe the utility model below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Referring to Fig. 1, the carbon fiber-containing composite band that Fig. 1 provides and the high fire-resisting cable of temperature resistant grade, comprise three cable cores 10, and every cable core 10 can be the intertwist body that forms of single copper, aluminium conductor or many copper, aluminium conductors or be optical cable.
At the outer wrapped one deck mica tape of each cable core 10, as the fire-resistant lapping layer 11 of ground floor, mica tape is synthetic mica tape or gold mica tape.
Be surrounded with the fire-resistant lapping layer 12 of the second layer in the outer employing carbon fiber of the fire-resistant lapping layer 11 of ground floor composite band, the wrapped mode of carbon fiber composite band repeats wrapped 2 layers to be not less than 50% Duplication.Carbon fiber composite band is that the Compound Fabric that adopts fibrous carbon fiber to make is made.
Outside the fire-resistant lapping layer 12 of the second layer, be extruded with one deck insulation material layer 13.Insulation material layer is organic insulating material layer or inorganic insulating material layer.Organic insulating material layer is polyethylene insulation material layer or silicon rubber insulation material layer.
The fire-resisting cable that this carbon fiber-containing composite band and temperature resistant grade are high also comprise an oversheath 15 and be filled in oversheath 14 and insulation material layer 13 between filler 14.Filler 14 is filled and is restricted or polyvinyl chloride gasket for packing for polypropylene.Oversheath 15 is the one in outer protective polyethylene cover, flame-proof polyethylene oversheath, polyvinyl chloride oversheath, flame-proof polyvinyl chloride oversheath, Halogen material oversheath, TPU oversheath, TPE oversheath, nylon outer sheath.
The construction of cable of the present utility model is mainly the high fire resistance that utilizes carbon fiber self, and its 2000 ℃~fire resistance of 3000 ℃ can be protected the integrality of cable core conductor and mica tape, the more stable operation under severe flame condition of protection fire-resisting cable.

Claims (10)

1. a carbon fiber-containing composite band and the high fire-resisting cable of temperature resistant grade, comprise at least one cable core, outside cable core, wrapped one deck mica tape is as the first fire-resistant lapping layer, it is characterized in that, adopt carbon fiber composite band to be surrounded with at least fire-resistant lapping layer of one deck second outward at described the first fire-resistant lapping layer, be extruded with one deck insulation material layer outward at the second fire-resistant lapping layer.
2. carbon fiber-containing composite band as claimed in claim 1 and the high fire-resisting cable of temperature resistant grade, is characterized in that, the wrapped mode of described carbon fiber composite band repeats wrapped 2 layers to be not less than 50% Duplication.
3. carbon fiber-containing composite band as claimed in claim 1 and the high fire-resisting cable of temperature resistant grade, is characterized in that, described cable core is single conductor or the intertwist body being made up of many conductors or is optical cable.
4. carbon fiber-containing composite band as claimed in claim 1 and the high fire-resisting cable of temperature resistant grade, is characterized in that, described mica tape is synthetic mica tape or gold mica tape.
5. carbon fiber-containing composite band as claimed in claim 1 and the high fire-resisting cable of temperature resistant grade, is characterized in that, described carbon fiber composite band is that the Compound Fabric that adopts fibrous carbon fiber to make is made.
6. carbon fiber-containing composite band as claimed in claim 1 and the high fire-resisting cable of temperature resistant grade, is characterized in that, described insulation material layer is organic insulating material layer or inorganic insulating material layer.
7. carbon fiber-containing composite band as claimed in claim 6 and the high fire-resisting cable of temperature resistant grade, is characterized in that, described organic insulating material layer is polyethylene insulation material layer or silicon rubber insulation material layer.
8. the carbon fiber-containing composite band as described in claim 1 to 7 any one claim and the high fire-resisting cable of temperature resistant grade, is characterized in that, also comprise an oversheath and be filled in oversheath and insulation material layer between filler.
9. carbon fiber-containing composite band as claimed in claim 8 and the high fire-resisting cable of temperature resistant grade, is characterized in that, described filler is that polypropylene is filled rope or polyvinyl chloride gasket for packing.
10. carbon fiber-containing composite band as claimed in claim 8 and the high fire-resisting cable of temperature resistant grade, it is characterized in that, described oversheath is the one in outer protective polyethylene cover, flame-proof polyethylene oversheath, polyvinyl chloride oversheath, flame-proof polyvinyl chloride oversheath, Halogen material oversheath, TPU oversheath, TPE oversheath, nylon outer sheath.
CN201320817901.0U 2013-12-11 2013-12-11 Temperature-resistant and fire-resistant cable comprising carbon fiber composite tape Expired - Lifetime CN203689969U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201320817901.0U CN203689969U (en) 2013-12-11 2013-12-11 Temperature-resistant and fire-resistant cable comprising carbon fiber composite tape

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201320817901.0U CN203689969U (en) 2013-12-11 2013-12-11 Temperature-resistant and fire-resistant cable comprising carbon fiber composite tape

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN203689969U true CN203689969U (en) 2014-07-02

Family

ID=51011843

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201320817901.0U Expired - Lifetime CN203689969U (en) 2013-12-11 2013-12-11 Temperature-resistant and fire-resistant cable comprising carbon fiber composite tape

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN203689969U (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104575729A (en) * 2014-12-30 2015-04-29 安徽顺驰电缆有限公司 Cable
CN104715822A (en) * 2015-03-17 2015-06-17 安徽太平洋电缆股份有限公司 Inorganic mineral insulating waterproof cable with metal tube sleeve and processing method thereof
CN106158121A (en) * 2016-08-24 2016-11-23 宁波华众和创工业设计有限公司 A kind of flame retardant type flexible fire-proof cable and preparation method thereof
CN106443919A (en) * 2016-10-19 2017-02-22 宁波三博电子科技有限公司 High-shielding flexible optical cable and preparation method thereof
CN106483614A (en) * 2016-10-19 2017-03-08 宁波三博电子科技有限公司 A kind of high heat resistant type flexible optical cable and preparation method thereof
CN108417311A (en) * 2018-02-24 2018-08-17 扬州迅祥电缆有限公司 A kind of railway nylon enhancing mineral cable and preparation method thereof
CN110890173A (en) * 2019-12-03 2020-03-17 江苏通鼎光电科技有限公司 Fireproof railway digital signal cable

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104575729A (en) * 2014-12-30 2015-04-29 安徽顺驰电缆有限公司 Cable
CN104715822A (en) * 2015-03-17 2015-06-17 安徽太平洋电缆股份有限公司 Inorganic mineral insulating waterproof cable with metal tube sleeve and processing method thereof
CN106158121A (en) * 2016-08-24 2016-11-23 宁波华众和创工业设计有限公司 A kind of flame retardant type flexible fire-proof cable and preparation method thereof
CN106158121B (en) * 2016-08-24 2017-11-17 长乐智睿恒创节能科技有限责任公司 A kind of flame retardant type flexible fire-proof cable and preparation method thereof
CN106443919A (en) * 2016-10-19 2017-02-22 宁波三博电子科技有限公司 High-shielding flexible optical cable and preparation method thereof
CN106483614A (en) * 2016-10-19 2017-03-08 宁波三博电子科技有限公司 A kind of high heat resistant type flexible optical cable and preparation method thereof
CN106443919B (en) * 2016-10-19 2019-03-01 江苏华脉光电科技有限公司 A kind of high shield type flexible optical cable and preparation method thereof
CN106483614B (en) * 2016-10-19 2019-03-05 江苏华脉光电科技有限公司 A kind of high heat resistance type flexible optical cable and preparation method thereof
CN108417311A (en) * 2018-02-24 2018-08-17 扬州迅祥电缆有限公司 A kind of railway nylon enhancing mineral cable and preparation method thereof
CN110890173A (en) * 2019-12-03 2020-03-17 江苏通鼎光电科技有限公司 Fireproof railway digital signal cable

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN203689969U (en) Temperature-resistant and fire-resistant cable comprising carbon fiber composite tape
CN202003728U (en) Intrinsic safe computer cable for oil platform
CN201174272Y (en) Soft conductor flame-retardant protective sleeve shielded power cable
CN104464911A (en) Low smoke halogen-free flame-retardant fireproof medium-voltage flexible cable
CN201369187Y (en) Control cable for nuclear power station
CN202930078U (en) Variable frequency cable for offshore oil platform
CN106057337A (en) Below-35kV copper core and aluminum core coaxial composite plastic insulated cable
CN208368237U (en) A kind of agricultural buried cable that blocks water of LSOH anti-flaming
CN204926838U (en) Low smoke and zero halogen polyolefin control cable
CN201402667Y (en) High voltage power supply and distribution power cable
CN208488989U (en) A kind of polyvinyl chloride insulation steel-tape armouring polyvinyl chloride boot power cable
CN106409395A (en) Marine light power cable and manufacturing method thereof
CN203773988U (en) Armoured cable of carbon fiber composite tape
CN207895871U (en) A kind of low temperature resistant and fire-retardant signal cable
CN210429387U (en) Flame-retardant fireproof cable
CN203895166U (en) Flame retardant type aluminum alloy cable
CN207800190U (en) A kind of cable with shield effectiveness
CN203536091U (en) Insulating flame-retardant carbon fiber composite cable
CN202422848U (en) Environmentally-friendly water-resisting type outdoor digital communication cable
CN205487545U (en) Oil platform is with this ampere of instrument communication cable
CN212624916U (en) Optical fiber composite medium-voltage cable
CN215450988U (en) Flame-retardant cable
CN202940021U (en) Composite cable used for offshore oil platform
CN202887853U (en) Halogen-free fire-proof mud-proof power cable for offshore platform
CN103854749A (en) Oil pump leading cable for offshore petroleum platform

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20190129

Address after: No. 599 Liuyuan Road, Putuo District, Shanghai, 2003

Patentee after: Shanghai Sri Cable New Material Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: No. 599 Liuyuan Road, Putuo District, Shanghai, 2003

Patentee before: SURREY HI-TECH Inc.

CX01 Expiry of patent term
CX01 Expiry of patent term

Granted publication date: 20140702