CN203684318U - Novel roof rainwater collection system based on rainwater down pipe divider - Google Patents

Novel roof rainwater collection system based on rainwater down pipe divider Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203684318U
CN203684318U CN201420016252.9U CN201420016252U CN203684318U CN 203684318 U CN203684318 U CN 203684318U CN 201420016252 U CN201420016252 U CN 201420016252U CN 203684318 U CN203684318 U CN 203684318U
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China
Prior art keywords
down pipe
rainwater
rainwater down
current divider
pipe current
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CN201420016252.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴林键
李怡
舒丹
徐芳
周世良
丁瑶
孔繁
刘冰冰
陈嘉玉
陈珏
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel roof rainwater collection system based on a rainwater down pipe divider. The novel roof rainwater collection system comprises a rainwater dividing device arranged in a building rainwater down pipe and a rainwater collection device for storing the collected rainwater, wherein a groove hole for accommodating the rainwater down pipe divider is formed in the outer wall of the rainwater down pipe. When the rainwater down pipe divider is arranged in the rainwater down pipe, the outer edge of the rainwater down pipe divider is tightly connected with the inner wall of the rainwater down pipe to divide rainwater flowing down along the inner wall of the rainwater down pipe from the roof, and the tail end of the rainwater down pipe divider and a guide pipe are connected to guide divided rainwater to a water storage tank. By means of the rainwater division and collection system compose of the rainwater dividing device and the rainwater collection device, collection, storage and utilization of rainwater on the building roof can be achieved. The novel roof rainwater collection system has the advantages of being simple in integral structure, friendly to environment due to materials, low in cost, high in direct economic benefit and the like, and has vast potential for future development in the rainwater comprehensive utilization field.

Description

New type roof collection rain system based on rainwater down pipe current divider
Technical field
The utility model relates to rainwater collection utilization unit technical field, particularly a kind of new type roof collection rain system based on rainwater down pipe current divider.
Background technology
Rainwater is a kind of resource of preciousness, and the new technology of current Application of Urban Rain Water is subject to people's attention just day by day.Rainwater comprehensive utilization is for solving city water resource shortage, reduce city big flood, improve urban ecological environment, realize the Important Action of sustainable utilization of water resource.It is comprehensive with covering underground water, the multiple technologies such as subtracting waterlogging, water scenery, roof greening and solar energy utilization of drainning off floodwaters that rainwater fully utilizes the collection reuse, the infiltration that mainly comprise rainwater.
Comprehensive Utilization System of Urban Rainwater is to solve city water resource shortage, reduces municipal water disaster and the effective way of improving urban ecological environment.Current, along with the quickening of urbanization process, in city there is the phenomenon (as building roof, road surface, square, parking lot etc.) of sclerosis in increasing ground, and this phenomenon has changed the water regime on original ground in city area.Show according to data, before urban ground hardens, the surface runoff amount that its normal precipitation forms is about 2:8 with the ratio of rain infiltration amount, the theatrical 8:2 that is changed to of the two ratio after this.Natural hydrologic cycle has been disturbed in urban ground sclerosis, causes a large amount of rainwater to run off, and the increment that urban groundwater obtains from Precipitation Process reduces year by year.Take Beijing as example, the eighties in 20th century, the average annual increment of its underground water is than having reduced by approximately 2.6 hundred million m 60~seventies 3, groundwater level decline phenomenon is very serious.Application of Urban Rain Water, is to regulate and control and the regulation and control of earth's surface (comprising roofing) runoff by rain infiltration, realizes the recycling of rainwater, makes hydrologic cycle towards being conducive to townie future development.
First rainwater utilization is an Environmental Engineering, needs investment when city development construction, and the environment being damaged is repaired.Collection reclaiming system in rainwater utilization engineering can also obtain direct economic benefit.According to measuring and calculating, the running cost of reuse rainwater will be lower than regenerated sewage, and total cost is lower than the cost of strange land water transfer.Therefore, rainwater-collecting reuse is feasible economically.The lack of water city that particularly tap water price is high, the economic benefits comparison of rainwater reuse is bright aobvious.
Urban Storm Flood utilizes technology to carry out decades in some developed countries, as Japan, Germany, the U.S. etc.Japan's construction is economized to rise in 1980 and is just started in city, to carry out storing up the infiltration plan of staying, and promulgates " second generation urban sewage overall plan " in 1992, specifies that large public building group newly-built and reconstruction must arrange rainwater with regard to the underground facility that oozes.The regulations aspect rainwater utilization have just been worked out at 20 century 70s in some states of the U.S., specify district newly developed flood detention retaining on the spot, and outer row's heavy rain peak flood flow can not exceed the level before exploitation.Germany has put into effect rainwater utilization facility standard (DINl989) for 1989, specifies that newly-built or Renewals district must consider rainwater utilization system.The current attitude for the treatment of rainwater of multiple countries, rainwater utilization carry out the necessity and the validity that have proved this technology amply.
Therefore need a kind of rainwater collection utilization unit.
Utility model content
In view of this, technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of rainwater collection utilization unit.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The new type roof collection rain system based on rainwater down pipe current divider that the utility model provides, comprise distributing installation in the rainwater down pipe that builds a building for collecting the rainwater down pipe part flow arrangement of rain water on roof and collecting the water storage box of rainwater for holding by rainwater down pipe part flow arrangement, described rainwater down pipe part flow arrangement is mainly rainwater down pipe current divider;
Described rainwater down pipe outer wall offers the slotted eye for inserting rainwater down pipe current divider, and when described rainwater down pipe current divider is inserted in rainwater down pipe, rainwater down pipe current divider edge and rainwater down pipe inwall are just combined closely, and described rainwater down pipe current divider tail end is connected with mozzle.
Further, described slotted eye comprises strip notch and manhole, described strip notch one end is communicated with one end of manhole, the thickness of the broadband of described strip notch and rainwater down pipe current divider is suitable, the slightly larger in diameter of described manhole is in the width of strip notch, and described strip notch and manhole connect the rainwater down pipe current divider and the mozzle joint portion that are positioned at slotted eye place described in the semicircular plate diameter that total length after being connected is slightly larger than rainwater down pipe current divider body and be provided with sealing ring.
Further, described rainwater down pipe current divider comprises by rainwater down pipe current divider body, rainwater down pipe current divider tail and retaining ring, described rainwater down pipe current divider is as semicircular plate, described rainwater down pipe current divider tail is elongated plates, described rainwater down pipe current divider body is connected with rainwater down pipe current divider tail, and described retaining ring is arranged at the surrounding of the base plate that rainwater down pipe current divider body and rainwater down pipe current divider tail surround.
Further, described rainwater down pipe current divider tail is provided with the fixator and the fixing hole that is arranged at rainwater down pipe current divider tail for fixing rainwater down pipe current divider, and described fixator is sheathed on rainwater down pipe outer wall through fixing hole.
Further, described fixator comprises interior cuff, inner bayonet, outer cuff, outer bayonet and fixing screw thread; Described interior cuff is the semicircular arc that bullion is bent into, inner bayonet is two screw bayonet sockets that are positioned at cuff two ends, the semicircular arc that outer cuff is also bent into for bullion, and form complete circle with interior cuff closure, outer bayonet is two screw bayonet sockets that are positioned at outer cuff two ends, and fixing screw thread is the thread that is positioned at top outside inner bayonet arc.
Further, described water storage box is arranged at the position near the rainwater down pipe in building.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model adopts a kind of roofing collection rain new technology, and rainwater down pipe divides adfluxion rain device.Whole system has the advantages such as unitary construction is simple, materials'use environmental protection, cost is cheap, direct economic benefit is considerable, in rainwater comprehensive utilization system field, has vast potential for future development.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail, wherein:
Fig. 1 is rainwater down pipe building distribution schematic perspective view;
Fig. 2 is rainwater down pipe building distribution floor map;
Fig. 3 is new type roof collection rain system based on the rainwater down pipe current divider schematic perspective view in certain building;
Fig. 4 is rainwater down pipe part flow arrangement schematic perspective view;
Fig. 5 is rainwater down pipe current divider schematic perspective view;
Fig. 6 is rainwater down pipe slotted eye schematic perspective view;
Fig. 7 is that rainwater down pipe current divider is installed sectional view;
Fig. 8 is fixator schematic diagram;
In figure, 1, rainwater down pipe; 2, mozzle; 3, water storage box; 4, rainwater down pipe current divider; 5, rainwater down pipe current divider body; 6, rainwater down pipe current divider tail; 7, strip notch; 8, manhole; 9, retaining ring.
Detailed description of the invention
Hereinafter with reference to accompanying drawing, preferred embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail.Should be appreciated that preferred embodiment is only for the utility model is described, instead of in order to limit protection domain of the present utility model.
Fig. 1 is rainwater down pipe building distribution schematic perspective view, Fig. 2 is rainwater down pipe building distribution floor map, Fig. 3 is new type roof collection rain system based on the rainwater down pipe current divider schematic perspective view in certain building, Fig. 4 is rainwater down pipe part flow arrangement schematic perspective view, Fig. 5 is rainwater down pipe current divider schematic perspective view, Fig. 6 is rainwater down pipe slotted eye schematic perspective view, and Fig. 7 is that rainwater down pipe current divider is installed sectional view, and Fig. 8 is fixator schematic diagram.As shown in the figure: the new type roof collection rain system based on rainwater down pipe current divider that the utility model provides, comprise distributing installation in the rainwater down pipe 1 that builds a building for collecting the rainwater down pipe part flow arrangement of rain water on roof and for holding the water storage box 3 of the rainwater of being collected by rainwater down pipe part flow arrangement, described rainwater down pipe part flow arrangement is mainly rainwater down pipe current divider 4;
Described rainwater down pipe outer wall offers the slotted eye for inserting rainwater down pipe current divider 4, when described rainwater down pipe current divider is inserted in rainwater down pipe, the outward flange of rainwater down pipe current divider 4 will just be combined closely with rainwater down pipe 1 inwall, and described rainwater down pipe current divider 4 tail ends are connected with mozzle 2.
Described slotted eye comprises strip notch 7 and manhole 8, described strip notch 7 one end are communicated with one end of manhole 8, the thickness of the broadband of described strip notch 7 and rainwater down pipe current divider 4 is suitable, the slightly larger in diameter of described manhole 8 is in the width of strip notch 7, and the total length after described strip notch 7 is connected with manhole 8 perforations is slightly larger than the semicircular plate diameter of rainwater down pipe current divider body 5.Described slotted eye by orifice sealing, is avoided leaking after rainwater down pipe current divider 4, mozzle 2 install.
Described rainwater down pipe current divider 4 comprises by rainwater down pipe current divider body 5, rainwater down pipe current divider tail 6 and retaining ring 9, described rainwater down pipe current divider body 5 is semicircular plate, described rainwater down pipe current divider tail 6 is elongated plates, described rainwater down pipe current divider body 5 is connected with rainwater down pipe current divider tail 6, and described retaining ring 9 is arranged at the surrounding of the base plate that rainwater down pipe current divider body 5 and rainwater down pipe current divider tail 6 surround.
Described rainwater down pipe current divider tail 6 is provided with the fixator and the fixing hole that is arranged at rainwater down pipe current divider tail for fixing rainwater down pipe current divider 4, and described fixator is sheathed on rainwater down pipe outer wall through fixing hole.
Described fixator comprises interior cuff, inner bayonet, outer cuff, outer bayonet and fixing screw thread; Described interior cuff is the semicircular arc that bullion is bent into, inner bayonet is two screw bayonet sockets that are positioned at cuff two ends, the semicircular arc that outer cuff is also bent into for bullion, and form complete circle with interior cuff closure, outer bayonet is two screw bayonet sockets that are positioned at outer cuff two ends, and fixing screw thread is the thread that is positioned at top outside inner bayonet arc.
Described water storage box is the nearer room of each cell distance rainwater down pipe in being arranged at and building a building, and can be arranged at apart from the room in 1 meter to 2 meters of rainwater down pipes.
The rainwater down pipe part flow arrangement that the present embodiment provides, that rainwater flat-top roofing being confluxed by rainwater down pipe current divider is intercepted and captured and shunts out from rainwater down pipe, via water guide pipeline, the rainwater of gained is transported to each floor user water storage box place, to realize the device of rainwater-collecting reuse.
Rainwater down pipe current divider is to be placed in rainwater down pipe inside, and same rainwater down pipe, PVC water conservancy diversion water pipe are combined use, adopts the method for manually damming to intercept and capture top-down part rainwater in rainwater down pipe, and is passed through the member of PVC water conservancy diversion water pipe importing water storage box.Be made up of rainwater down pipe current divider body and rainwater down pipe current divider tail two parts, the design angle value of its normal work is 15 °.
Rainwater down pipe current divider is made up of polystyrene plastics.This density of material is little, quality light, be easy to moulding and processing, is convenient to produce in enormous quantities; Simultaneously this material have and have preferably corrosion-resistant, acid and alkali-resistance, oil resistant, impact resistance and mechanical strength preferably.
To be that it is shaped as half cylindrical in place the most cleverly in design for this member.Because rainwater flows downward along rainwater down pipe inwall in flow process from top to bottom, therefore rainwater down pipe current divider can only intercept wherein a part of rainwater, all the other rainwater can continue along tube wall to dirty.
If install this member on the every floor rainwater down pipe of flat-top corresponding site, be connected with water storage box within doors by PVC water conservancy diversion water pipe simultaneously, just can realize every floor with getting per family part rainwater, will drop down onto the rainwater-collecting of flat-top roofing to the every household of each floor.
Rain water on roof confluxes and enters in rainwater down pipe through earth's surface, rainwater goes downstream in rainwater down pipe, part rainwater is intercepted and captured the rainwater down pipe current divider being positioned in rainwater down pipe, by being imported in water storage box by PVC water conservancy diversion water pipe, in water storage box, collected rainwater is carried out after Simple filter purified treatment, can be by rainwater for toilet flushing, irrigating plant etc.
Shown in Fig. 2, the rainwater conflux direction that in figure, direction shown in arrow is roofing, the about 1346.46m2 of roofing catchment area.This unit building is established 13 rainwater down pipes altogether, and particular location is as shown in black circle in figure.
For guaranteeing that rainwater down pipe current divider body part can put into rainwater down pipe smoothly, make its edge can with the use of combining closely of rainwater down pipe inwall.Ensure again that rainwater down pipe current divider tail can be normally fixing on rainwater down pipe after connecting upper PVC water conservancy diversion water pipe simultaneously, be 30mm according to major diameter water pipe interior diameter, external diameter is the characteristic of 31~33mm approximately, designs round hole size and be about D=32mm on the outer tube wall of rainwater down pipe.Because rainwater down pipe current divider need be packed in rainwater down pipe by rotation mode, can calculate thus theoretical perforate is highly h=80.62mm.Meanwhile, again because rainwater down pipe self exists wall thickness, therefore the height H of design perforate should be slightly larger than theoretical value h, get H=85mm, size is as figure.
Finally explanation is, above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to the technical solution of the utility model to be described, although by the utility model being described with reference to preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can make various changes to it in the form and details, and not depart from the spirit and scope of the present utility model that appended claims limits.

Claims (6)

1. the new type roof collection rain system based on rainwater down pipe current divider, it is characterized in that: comprise distributing installation in the rainwater down pipe that builds a building for collecting the rainwater down pipe part flow arrangement of rain water on roof and for holding the water storage box by rainwater down pipe part flow arrangement gained rainwater, described rainwater down pipe part flow arrangement is mainly rainwater down pipe current divider; Described rainwater down pipe outer wall offers the slotted eye for inserting rainwater down pipe current divider, and when described rainwater down pipe current divider is inserted in rainwater down pipe, the outward flange of rainwater down pipe current divider will just be combined closely with rainwater down pipe inwall, and the tail end of described rainwater down pipe current divider is connected with mozzle.
2. the new type roof collection rain system based on rainwater down pipe current divider according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described slotted eye comprises strip notch and manhole, described strip notch one end is communicated with one end of manhole, the thickness of the broadband of described strip notch and rainwater down pipe current divider is suitable, the slightly larger in diameter of described manhole is in the width of strip notch, and the total length after described strip notch is connected with manhole perforation is slightly larger than the semicircular plate diameter of rainwater down pipe current divider body; Described rainwater down pipe current divider and the mozzle joint portion that is positioned at slotted eye place is provided with sealing ring.
3. the new type roof collection rain system based on rainwater down pipe current divider according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described rainwater down pipe current divider comprises by rainwater down pipe current divider body, rainwater down pipe current divider tail and retaining ring, described rainwater down pipe current divider is as semicircular plate, described rainwater down pipe current divider tail is elongated plates, described rainwater down pipe current divider body is connected with rainwater down pipe current divider tail, and described retaining ring is arranged at the surrounding of the base plate that rainwater down pipe current divider body and rainwater down pipe current divider tail surround.
4. the new type roof collection rain system based on rainwater down pipe current divider according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described rainwater down pipe current divider tail is provided with the fixator and the fixing hole that is arranged at rainwater down pipe current divider tail for fixing rainwater down pipe current divider, and described fixator is sheathed on rainwater down pipe outer wall through fixing hole.
5. the new type roof collection rain system based on rainwater down pipe current divider according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described fixator comprises interior cuff, inner bayonet, outer cuff, outer bayonet and fixing screw thread; Described interior cuff is the semicircular arc that bullion is bent into, inner bayonet is two screw bayonet sockets that are positioned at cuff two ends, the semicircular arc that outer cuff is also bent into for bullion, and form complete circle with interior cuff closure, outer bayonet is two screw bayonet sockets that are positioned at outer cuff two ends, and fixing screw thread is the thread that is positioned at top outside inner bayonet arc.
6. the new type roof collection rain system based on rainwater down pipe current divider according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described water storage box is arranged at the position near the rainwater down pipe of each unit in building.
CN201420016252.9U 2014-01-10 2014-01-10 Novel roof rainwater collection system based on rainwater down pipe divider Expired - Fee Related CN203684318U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105421684A (en) * 2015-11-16 2016-03-23 马玉荣 Roof accumulated water flow guide pipe

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105421684A (en) * 2015-11-16 2016-03-23 马玉荣 Roof accumulated water flow guide pipe

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GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20140702

Termination date: 20160110