Composite and carved sheet material
Technical field
The utility model relates to sheet material manufacturing technology field, particularly composite and carved sheet material.
Background technology
Traditional carving, is all directly on thicker solid wood board, to carve, and a part of solid wood is carved out, and loss is large, cost is high, and is unfavorable for environmental protection.In addition,, there is the deficiency such as be easily out of shape, make moist in the sheet material of purely being made by wood.In addition, if adopt traditional pressed sheet, the special texture, the lines that do not have again wood to have, comfortableness, aesthetic property are had a greatly reduced quality.
Therefore, one had both had fiber pressed sheet excellent properties, had again the carving sheet material of solid wood comfortableness, special texture, and demand is urgent.Method and the goods of the imitative solid wood engraving of multi-layer fiber plate preparation sheet material like this, can provide both environmental protections, save solid wood for manufacturing and designing of plate fitment, have solid wood appearance and comfort level, have again the sheet material of pressboard excellent properties.
Utility model content
For the above-mentioned deficiency of prior art, the purpose of this utility model is, composite and carved sheet material is provided.
The technical scheme that the utility model adopted is for achieving the above object:
Composite and carved sheet material, is characterized in that: it is a sandwich construction sheet material for laminating up and down, and it is one to have the carving layer of thickness of setting at the middle and upper levels, and lower floor is the basalis of a setting thickness; The penetrating decorative pattern that is cut with in part of described carving layer, its part surrounding forms departing setting pattern; Described basalis is provided with the groove suitable with this pattern; The setting pattern part of described carving layer embeds in the groove of described basalis, and its upper surface, lower than the upper surface of described carving layer remainder, forms layer stereo carving sheet material.Described multilayer refers to bilayer or more than bilayer.
As further improvement, on multiple parts of described carving layer, the penetrating decorative pattern that is cut with forms multiple departing setting patterns, and on basalis, is provided with adaptive groove corresponding to the plurality of setting pattern, sets in embedding that pattern the is corresponding groove corresponding with it.
Above-mentioned composite and carved preparation of plates method, it comprises the following steps:
1) preparation has a basalis and a carving laminate material of setting thickness.
2) form departing setting pattern at the penetrating decorative pattern that cuts out in the part of carving layer, and on basalis, dig out the groove suitable with this setting pattern.Or, further, be on multiple parts of carving layer, the penetrating decorative pattern that cuts out forms multiple departing setting patterns, and on basalis, digs out adaptive groove corresponding to the plurality of setting pattern;
3) carving layer is alignd with basalis laminating, and the setting pattern part of carving layer is moved down, make it depart from carving layer, embed basalis with it in suitable groove, its upper surface, lower than the upper surface of described carving layer remainder, forms double-deck stereo carving sheet material.Or, further, be by multiple setting patterns, in the corresponding embedding groove adaptive with it.
Described carving layer is the sheet material that a surface or entire body are provided with grain of natural wood.
The groove of described basalis is larger than the pattern of carving layer, and can hold its embedding; Or, identical with the pattern of carving layer, just can make its embedding.In general,, when the pattern of the groove of described basalis and carving layer is identical, effect is best, fits the tightst.
Composite and carved sheet material, it is characterized in that: it is fitted and form up and down successively by a basalis, a supporting layer and a carving laminate material respectively with setting thickness, wherein the part of carving layer is provided with departing setting pattern, the corresponding openwork part that is provided with accommodating this pattern on described supporting layer; The setting pattern of described carving layer departs from carving layer and embeds the openwork part of described supporting layer, is fitted on basalis, and its upper surface, lower than the upper surface of described carving layer remainder, forms composite and carved sheet material.
Described supporting layer, is solid wood board, or pressboard, or the roller lifting hanging arm guiding mechanism for intaglio press of the two.Described carving layer is the sheet material that a surface or entire body are provided with grain of natural wood.Described carving layer, is solid wood board, or the pressboard composite bed of surface laminating solid wood chip layer.Described basalis is solid wood board, or pressboard, or the roller lifting hanging arm guiding mechanism for intaglio press of the two.
Described carving layer is solid wood board.For the consumption of solid wood is further reduced, and meet intensity, the thickness requirement that cutting is carved, described carving layer is the composite bed being formed by solid wood lamella and enhancement Layer.Such lamination layer structure, can adopt very thin nature log section (being solid wood lamella), and the enhancement Layer of making by increase pressboard increases thickness, intensity, further reduces solid wood consumption.
When described basalis and supporting layer are pressboard.Pressboard prepares by HTHP, has the excellent properties such as resistance to deformation, corrosion-resistant, moisture proof.Make this carving sheet material in the effect while with imitative solid wood, possess the excellent properties of fiberboard.
Above-mentioned composite and carved preparation of plates method, it comprises the following steps:
1) preparation has a basalis, a supporting layer and a carving laminate material of setting thickness respectively.
2) cut out identical decorative pattern by penetrating the part of supporting layer and carving layer, form respectively departing setting pattern.Or, further, be on multiple parts of carving layer and supporting layer, the penetrating decorative pattern that cuts out forms multiple the disengaging and mutual corresponding setting pattern.
3) the setting pattern part of described supporting layer is removed, form local openwork part, be fitted on described basalis.Or, further, be that multiple setting pattern parts of described supporting layer are removed, form multiple local openwork parts, be fitted on described basalis.
4) carving layer is alignd with the setting pattern part of supporting layer, and the setting pattern part of carving layer is moved down, make its openwork part that embeds described supporting layer, be fitted on basalis, its upper surface, lower than the upper surface of described carving layer remainder, forms composite and carved sheet material.Or, further, corresponding alignment of multiple openwork parts with supporting layer by multiple setting patterns of carving layer, and multiple pattern parts of carving layer are moved down one by one, make it embed the corresponding openwork part of described supporting layer, be fitted on basalis, the upper surface of described setting pattern, lower than the upper surface of described carving layer remainder, forms composite and carved sheet material.
The pierced pattern part of described supporting layer is identical with the pattern part shape of carving layer, and its overall size is identical or bigger, with the pattern of accommodating described carving layer.
The hollow out of described supporting layer is than the pattern of carving layer large (comprise, but do not limit overall size), and can hold its embedding; Or, identical with the pattern of carving layer, just can make its embedding.In general,, when the pattern of the hollow out of described supporting layer and carving layer is identical, effect is best, fits the tightst.
It should be noted that, this composite and carved sheet material is not limited to be applied on the imitative composite and carved sheet material of solid wood, and it also can be used in the material of other cost costlinesses, reaches the effect of imitated described material, plays again material, the cost-effective effect of saving.In addition, this composite and carved sheet material, is not limited to bilayer or three-decker, and it can, take bilayer or three-decker as basis, extend toward sandwich construction, and for example basalis itself can be multilayer composite sheet, and supporting layer itself can be also multilayer composite sheet, etc.
The utility model has the advantage of: by carving layer is cut out to decorative pattern, and on basalis, dig out the groove suitable with the decorative pattern of carving layer; Again the decorative pattern part of carving layer is moved down, embed basalis suitable groove with it, form composite and carved sheet material; Or by supporting layer and carving layer are cut out to suitable decorative pattern, and the decorative pattern part of supporting layer is removed, form hollow out, then the decorative pattern part of carving layer is moved down, embed the hollow part of supporting layer, then add basalis, form composite and carved sheet material.Composite and carved sheet material like this, novel structure uniqueness, and be widely used.It is applied to imitation solid wood board while preparing, only need by multi-layer fiber plate, then in conjunction with solid wood layer (or the composite bed being formed by solid wood lamella and enhancement Layer), reach the object of imitative solid wood carving sheet material, both kept the grain effect of wood, save solid wood, environmental protection, and overcome the wood deficiency that easily distortion is made moist.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and the specific embodiment, the utility model is further illustrated.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the fractionation structural representation of the utility model embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 2;
Fig. 3 is the fractionation structural representation of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 3;
Fig. 5 is the fractionation structural representation of Fig. 4;
In figure: 1. basalis; 11. grooves; 2. supporting layer; 21. hollow outs; 3. carving layer;
The setting pattern of 31. carving layers; 32. solid wood lamellas; 33. enhancement Layers.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Referring to Fig. 1, the composite and carved sheet material that the present embodiment provides, it is a sandwich construction sheet material for laminating up and down, and it is one to have the carving layer 3 of thickness of setting at the middle and upper levels, and lower floor is the basalis 1 of a setting thickness; The penetrating decorative pattern that is cut with in part of described carving layer 3, its part surrounding forms departing setting pattern; Described basalis 1 is provided with the groove suitable with this pattern 11; The setting pattern 31 of described carving layer is partially submerged in the groove 11 of described basalis 1, and its upper surface, lower than the upper surface of described carving layer 3 remainder, forms layer stereo carving sheet material.Described multilayer refers to bilayer or more than bilayer.
Extend as one, on multiple parts of described carving layer 3, the penetrating decorative pattern that is cut with forms multiple departing setting patterns, and on basalis 1, is provided with adaptive groove 11 corresponding to the plurality of setting pattern, sets in embedding that pattern the is corresponding groove 11 corresponding with it.
Described composite and carved preparation of plates method, it comprises the following steps:
1) preparation has a basalis 1 and carving layer 3 sheet material of setting thickness.
2) form departing setting pattern at the penetrating decorative pattern that cuts out in the part of carving layer 3, and on basalis, dig out the groove 11 suitable with this setting pattern.Or, further, be on multiple parts of carving layer 3, the penetrating decorative pattern that cuts out forms multiple departing setting patterns, and on basalis 1, digs out adaptive groove 11 corresponding to the plurality of setting pattern;
3) carving layer 3 is alignd with basalis 1 laminating, and setting pattern 31 parts of carving layer are moved down, make it depart from carving layer 3, embed basalis 1 with it in suitable groove 11, its upper surface, lower than the upper surface of described carving layer 3 remainder, forms double-deck stereo carving sheet material.Or, further, be by multiple setting patterns, in the corresponding embedding groove 11 adaptive with it.
Described carving layer 3 is the sheet material that a surface or entire body are provided with grain of natural wood.
The groove of described basalis is larger than the pattern of carving layer, and can hold its embedding; Or, identical with the pattern of carving layer, just can make its embedding.In general,, when the pattern of the groove of described basalis and carving layer is identical, effect is best, fits the tightst.
Embodiment 2:
Referring to Fig. 2~Fig. 3, composite and carved sheet material prepared by the described method of employing that the present embodiment provides, it is fitted and forms up and down successively by a basalis 1, a supporting layer 2 and carving layer 3 sheet material respectively with setting thickness, wherein the part of carving layer 3 is provided with departing setting pattern, corresponding hollow out 21 parts that are provided with accommodating this pattern on described supporting layer 2; The setting pattern 31 of described carving layer departs from carving layer 2 and embeds hollow out 21 parts of described supporting layer, is fitted on basalis 1, and its upper surface, lower than the upper surface of described carving layer remainder, forms composite and carved sheet material.
Described carving layer 3 is solid wood board.Described supporting layer, is solid wood board, or pressboard, or the roller lifting hanging arm guiding mechanism for intaglio press of the two.Described basalis is solid wood board, or pressboard, or the roller lifting hanging arm guiding mechanism for intaglio press of the two.
Described composite and carved preparation of plates method, it comprises the following steps:
1) preparation has a basalis 1, a supporting layer 2 and carving layer 3 sheet material of setting thickness respectively.
2) cut out identical decorative pattern by penetrating the part of supporting layer 2 and carving layer 3, form respectively departing setting pattern.Or, further, be on multiple parts of carving layer 3 and supporting layer 2, the penetrating decorative pattern that cuts out forms multiple the disengaging and mutual corresponding setting pattern.
3) the setting pattern part of described supporting layer 2 is removed, form local hollow out 21 parts, be fitted on described basalis 1.Or, further, be that multiple setting pattern parts of described supporting layer 2 are removed, form multiple local hollow out 21 parts, be fitted on described basalis 1.
4) carving layer 3 is alignd with the setting pattern part of supporting layer 2, and setting pattern 31 parts of carving layer are moved down, make its hollow out 21 parts that embed described supporting layer 2, be fitted on basalis 1, its upper surface, lower than the upper surface of described carving layer remainder, forms composite and carved sheet material.Or, further, corresponding alignment of multiple openwork parts with supporting layer by multiple setting patterns of carving layer, and multiple pattern parts of carving layer are moved down one by one, make it embed the corresponding openwork part of described supporting layer, be fitted on basalis, the upper surface of described setting pattern, lower than the upper surface of described carving layer remainder, forms composite and carved sheet material.
The pierced pattern part of described supporting layer 2 is identical with the pattern part shape of carving layer 3, and its overall size is identical or bigger, with the pattern of accommodating described carving layer.
The hollow out of described supporting layer is than the pattern of carving layer large (comprise, but do not limit overall size), and can hold its embedding; Or, identical with the pattern of carving layer, just can make its embedding.In general,, when the pattern of the hollow out of described supporting layer and carving layer is identical, effect is best, fits the tightst.
Embodiment 3:
The present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 2, and its difference is:
Referring to Fig. 4,5, for the consumption of solid wood is further reduced, and meet intensity, the thickness requirement that cutting is carved, described carving layer 3 is the pressboard composite bed of surface laminating solid wood chip layer, the composite bed being formed by solid wood lamella 32 and enhancement Layer 33.Described enhancement Layer 33 is pressboard.First make composite bed by solid wood lamella 32 and enhancement Layer 33, such lamination layer structure, can adopt very thin nature log section (being solid wood lamella 32), the enhancement Layer of making by increase pressboard increases thickness, intensity, further reduces solid wood consumption.
It should be noted that, this composite and carved sheet material is not limited to be applied on the imitative composite and carved sheet material of solid wood, and it also can be used in the material of other cost costlinesses, reaches the effect of imitated described material, plays again material, the cost-effective effect of saving.In addition, this composite and carved sheet material, is not limited to bilayer or three-decker, and it can, take bilayer or three-decker as basis, extend toward sandwich construction, and for example basalis itself can be multilayer composite sheet, and supporting layer itself can be also multilayer composite sheet, etc.
The utility model is by carving layer is cut out to decorative pattern, and on basalis, digs out the groove suitable with the decorative pattern of carving layer; Again the decorative pattern part of carving layer is moved down, embed basalis suitable groove with it, form composite and carved sheet material; Or by supporting layer and carving layer are cut out to suitable decorative pattern, and the decorative pattern part of supporting layer is removed, form hollow out, then the decorative pattern part of carving layer is moved down, embed the hollow part of supporting layer, then add basalis, form composite and carved sheet material.Such carving sheet material, novel structure uniqueness, and be widely used.It is applied to imitation solid wood board while preparing, only need by multi-layer fiber plate, then in conjunction with solid wood layer (or the composite bed being formed by solid wood lamella and enhancement Layer), reach the object of imitative solid wood carving sheet material, both kept the grain effect of wood, save solid wood, environmental protection, and overcome the wood deficiency that easily distortion is made moist.
The utility model is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, adopts the structure identical or approximate with the utility model above-described embodiment, and other composite and carved sheet materials that obtain, all within protection domain of the present utility model.