A kind of adjustable ratchet spanner
Technical field
The utility model belongs to hardware & tools technical field, is specifically related to a kind of adjustable ratchet spanner.
Background technology
Existing ratchet spanner is all the bolt of single model, and also having some is ratchet spanneres of replaceable joint, its complex structure, and application publication number is that CN102205526A discloses a kind of ratchet spanner, comprising: the ratchet structure with main body; Be received in the ratchet main body that also can rotate around the first axle with respect to this ratchet structure in the main body of described ratchet structure; Sleeve wheel, its pivotable is coupled to described ratchet main body for rotating around the second axle, and described the second axle is perpendicular to described the first axle, and described sleeve wheel comprises multiple tool components, and the plurality of tool component is spaced apart circumferentially each other around described the second axle; One-way clutch, the main body of its be coupled described ratchet main body and described ratchet structure.Its two ends are provided with the spanner joint that is applicable to some nut models, but the model arranging is after all limited, and its complex structure, and inconvenient operation, often needs crossover sub, can expend so a lot of time, causes the decline of operating efficiency.
Utility model content
In order to overcome above-mentioned technological deficiency, the utility model provides a kind of can adapt to different size model bolt, easy to operate adjustable ratchet spanner.
In order to address the above problem, the utility model is achieved by following technical scheme:
Adjustable ratchet spanner described in the utility model, comprises upper and lower two installing plates, is arranged on two adjustment structure and some ratchet groups for fishbolt nut between installing plate; Described installing plate one end is Handheld Division, and the other end is service portion, and described adjustment structure and ratchet group are arranged on service portion; Described ratchet group is arranged in adjustment structure, and described adjustment structure comprises and regulates the locating turntable of ratchet group distance and for locking the locking mechanism of ratchet group.
Further, for more convenient operation, described locking mechanism comprises the locking button that matches with locating turntable and for limiting the mount pad of locking button positions, between described locking button and mount pad, is provided with spring; On described locating turntable, be provided with the stopper slot for placing ratchet group, described stopper slot is connected with the endoporus of locating turntable; On described locating turntable circumference, be provided with positioning tooth; On described locating turntable, be also provided with bolt chute, described bolt chute is the circular arc concentric with interstitial hole; On the end face that described locking button contacts with locating turntable, be provided with the sawtooth being meshed with positioning tooth; On described positioning seat, be provided with the sliding tray moving forward and backward for button.
Further, described service portion is provided with the through hole for placing bolt and nut, on described through hole circumference, be provided with and make the inside and outside ratchet group gathering sill sliding of ratchet group, described ratchet group gathering sill is arc shape, on described installing plate, be also provided with some installing holes, on described installing plate, be provided with for locking the outwardly directed groove of button.
Further, the back-moving spring that described ratchet group comprises pawl seat, is arranged on the ratchet on pawl seat and resets for ratchet, described ratchet is protruding from pawl seat, and described ratchet is connected with pawl seat by the axle in both ends of the surface, and the two ends of described pawl seat are provided with outwardly directed installation shaft.
Further, in order to make clamping more reliable, described pawl seat end face is circular-arc, and its surface is provided with sawtooth.
Further, in order to prevent skidding between locating turntable and locking button, a base angle of the positioning tooth on described locating turntable circumference is 85~90 degree, is preferably 88 degree.
Further, for easy for installation, reset reliable, the back-moving spring in described ratchet group is torque spring.
Further, for fixing spring, on described locking button, be provided with the fixed axis of fixing spring.
Further, stressed even in order to make, described ratchet group is three groups, is distributed on the circumference of locating turntable endoporus, can be also two groups, four groups or six groups of ratchet groups.
Further, the tired degree when reducing work, the Handheld Division of described installing plate is outside equipped with the handle of conveniently holding
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
The utility model adopts positioning tooth engagement location, the size of diameter between oblique gathering sill fixed ratchet wheel group, thereby the bolt of adaptation different model, and easy to operate, simple in structure, operating efficiency is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail, wherein:
Fig. 1 is assembling schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is structural representation of the present utility model.
In figure: 1-installing plate, 11-Handheld Division, 12-groove, 13-ratchet group gathering sill, 14-putting hole, 15-installing hole, 2-locating turntable, 21-endoporus, 22-stopper slot, 23-positioning tooth, 24-bolt chute, 3-ratchet group, 31-pawl seat, 311-installation shaft, 32-ratchet, 321-ratchet fixed axis, 33-sawtooth, 4-locks button, 41-hand is pressed portion, 42-spring locating shaft, and 43-locks sawtooth, 5-spring, 6-mount pad, 61-button sliding tray, 7-handle, 71-handle main body, 72-the first side wall, 73-the second sidewall, 8-bolt.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, preferred embodiment of the present utility model is described, should be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein is only for description and interpretation the utility model, and be not used in restriction the utility model.
As shown in Fig. 1~Fig. 2, adjustable ratchet spanner described in the utility model, comprise two installing plates 1, be arranged on two adjustment structure and three groups of ratchet groups 3 for grip bolt nut between installing plate 1, described ratchet group 3 can be also two groups, four groups or six groups.
Described adjustment structure comprises locating turntable 2 and the locking mechanism with endoporus 21, described locking mechanism comprises the locking button 4 that matches with locating turntable 2 and for limiting the mount pad 6 of locking button 4 positions, between described locking button 4 and mount pad 6, is provided with spring 5.
On described locating turntable 2, be provided with the stopper slot 22 for limiting ratchet group 3 positions, described stopper slot 22 is connected with the endoporus 21 of locating turntable 2; On described locating turntable 2 circumference, be provided with positioning tooth 23, a base angle of described positioning tooth 23 is 85~90 degree, preferably 88 degree, and when described locating turntable 2 is installed, the direction of its positioning tooth 23 is corresponding with the direction of hook tooth in ratchet group 3; On described locating turntable 2, be also provided with bolt chute 24, described bolt chute 24 is and concentric circular-arc of endoporus 21.
On the end face that described locking button 4 contacts with locating turntable 2, be provided with the locking sawtooth 43 being meshed with positioning tooth; The upper and lower surface of this locking knob 4 is provided with the hand raising up by portion 41, is provided with the locating shaft 42 for fixing spring 5 on its other end; On described positioning seat 6, be provided with the sliding tray 61 moving forward and backward for locking button 4, on described positioning seat 6, be provided with for the fixing installing hole of installing plate.
Described installing plate one end is Handheld Division 11, the other end is service portion, described service portion is provided with the putting hole 14 for placing bolt and nut, on described putting hole 14 circumference, be provided with and make the inside and outside ratchet group gathering sill 13 sliding of ratchet group 3, described ratchet group gathering sill 13 is arc shape, on described installing plate 1, be also provided with some installing holes 15, on described installing plate 1, be provided with the outwardly directed groove 12 in Handheld Division 41 for locking button 4.
The back-moving spring that described ratchet group 3 comprises pawl seat 31, is arranged on the ratchet 32 on pawl seat 31 and resets for ratchet, described back-moving spring is stage clip.Described ratchet 32 is protruding from pawl seat 31, described ratchet 32 is connected with pawl seat 31 by fixed axis 321, described ratchet 32 can rotate around fixed axis 321, described ratchet 32 is strip, wherein one end is with ratchet, and this ratchet is protruding under the effect of stage clip with one end of ratchet, because ratchet 32 other ends are encountered the wall of pawl seat 31, the outwardly directed distance of ratchet 32 is fixed, and the two ends of described pawl seat 31 are provided with outwardly directed installation shaft 311.
Described two location-plates 1 adopt bolt 8 fixing, and described bolt 8 is through the bolt chute 24 of locating turntable 2, by fixing locating turntable 2.
On the Handheld Division 11 of described installing plate 1, be provided with the handle 7 of conveniently holding, described handle 7 is soft plastic, described handle 7 comprises handle main body 71, is arranged on the first side wall 72 and second sidewall 73 of handle main body 71 both sides, trade mark or other decorative pattern can be set on described handle 7, play the effect that beautifies outward appearance.
The operation principle of adjustable ratchet spanner described in the utility model is:
The bolt for the treatment of work is placed in the putting hole 14 of spanner, with hand to pusher locking button 4, unclamp engaging of the locking sawtooth 43 of button 4 and the positioning tooth 23 of locating turntable 2, locating turntable 2 can freely be rotated, rotational positioning rotating disk 2, regulate the distance of 3 of each ratchet groups, make ratchet group 3 fishbolt heads, then decontrol locking button 4, under the effect of spring 5, locking knob 4 engages with locating turntable 2, be fixed, completed the adjusting of spanner with fixing, place handle 7 and can drive the bolt rotation being placed in its putting hole 14, because ratchet is protruding under the effect of stage clip, bolt is clamped, rotate backward handle 7, ratchet can be pressed inward, rotate backward thereby realize, and ratchet is energy Rapid reset under the effect of stage clip, realize locking function.
Described in the present embodiment, other structure of adjustable ratchet spanner is referring to prior art.
The above, it is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, not the utility model is done to any pro forma restriction, do not depart from technical solutions of the utility model content therefore every, any modification, equivalent variations and the modification above embodiment done according to technical spirit of the present utility model, all still belong in the scope of technical solutions of the utility model.