CN203679808U - Tool for bisection of shifting fork - Google Patents

Tool for bisection of shifting fork Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203679808U
CN203679808U CN201320889789.1U CN201320889789U CN203679808U CN 203679808 U CN203679808 U CN 203679808U CN 201320889789 U CN201320889789 U CN 201320889789U CN 203679808 U CN203679808 U CN 203679808U
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China
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shift fork
hole
base
threaded hole
screw rods
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201320889789.1U
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Chinese (zh)
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冯刚
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Zhejiang Industry Polytechnic College
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Zhejiang Industry Polytechnic College
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Abstract

一种用于对剖拨叉的工装,包括一平面底座,所述底座上设置有依据拨叉第一孔和第三孔的角度和孔距设置的第一螺纹孔、第二螺纹孔,所述第一螺纹孔、第二螺纹孔内均旋装有螺杆,每个所述螺杆外套装有用来找正和限定拨叉位置的定位销,每个所述螺杆的上端还连接有将拨叉压紧在底座上的螺帽,所述底座上在对应拨叉的第二孔的中间位置处设有一长方形的用于切割刀退刀的退刀槽。本实用新型的优点在于:结构简单、使用方便、制作成本低廉,且一次装夹定位,可以重复加工零件,大量节省了找正的时间,提高了加工效率,并且提高了零件的加工精度,同时,对操作者的技能要求不高。特适用于大批量的生产过程中。

A tool for splitting a shift fork, comprising a plane base, the base is provided with a first threaded hole and a second threaded hole set according to the angle and hole distance of the first hole and the third hole of the shift fork, the Screw rods are screwed in the first threaded hole and the second threaded hole, each of the screw rods is sheathed with a positioning pin used to align and limit the position of the shift fork, and the upper end of each of the screw rods is also connected to press the shift fork. The nut is fastened on the base, and the base is provided with a rectangular undercut groove for the cutter undercut at the middle position corresponding to the second hole of the shift fork. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient use, low production cost, and once clamping and positioning, parts can be repeatedly processed, a lot of time for alignment is saved, processing efficiency is improved, and the processing accuracy of parts is improved. , the operator's skill requirements are not high. Especially suitable for mass production process.

Description

一种用于对剖拨叉的工装A tooling for split fork

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种用于对剖拨叉的工装。The utility model relates to a tool for splitting a shift fork.

背景技术Background technique

拨叉零件,见图1、图2所示,包括本体1′,所述本体1′上设置有一线设置的第一孔2′、第二孔3′、第三孔4′,其用于机床的变速机构中,在机床专业生产企业中,该零件为批量生产,其加工精度将直接影响到机床在换挡过程中的变速定位精度和流畅性。这就要求该零件有较高的加工精度要求,但由于拨叉零件的外形不规则,面积又较小,使在其第二孔2′处进行对剖切断过程中,夹持和定位都较难,工时很低,并且每次更换零件,都需要重新找正定位正确后,再进行切断,相当的麻烦,并且也需要技术等级较高的操作人员,使企业的投入增加,很不经济。The shift fork part, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, includes a body 1', and the body 1' is provided with a first hole 2', a second hole 3', and a third hole 4' arranged in a line, which are used for In the speed change mechanism of the machine tool, in the professional machine tool manufacturer, this part is mass-produced, and its machining accuracy will directly affect the speed change positioning accuracy and fluency of the machine tool during the gear shifting process. This just requires that this part has higher processing precision requirement, but because the shape of shift fork part is irregular, area is small again, make in its second hole 2 ' place to carry out the process of cutting in half, clamping and positioning are all relatively difficult. Difficult, the man-hour is very low, and every time a part is replaced, it needs to be re-aligned and positioned correctly before cutting, which is quite troublesome, and also requires operators with higher technical levels, which increases the investment of the enterprise and is very uneconomical.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种可快速、准确的对加工拨叉零件的定位进行切断加工,夹紧方便,零件不易变形,且可以大幅度的节省大量的找正定位时间,大幅度地缩短了加工时间,提高了工作效率的用于对剖拨叉的工装。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a fast and accurate cutting process for the positioning of processing shift fork parts, which is convenient to clamp, the parts are not easy to deform, and can greatly save a lot of time for alignment and positioning, and greatly shorten Tooling for bisecting shift forks that reduces processing time and improves work efficiency.

为达到发明目的本实用新型采用的技术方案是:For reaching the purpose of the invention, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is:

一种用于对剖拨叉的工装,其特征在于:包括一平面底座,所述底座上设置有依据拨叉第一孔和第三孔的角度和孔距设置的第一螺纹孔、第二螺纹孔,所述第一螺纹孔、第二螺纹孔内均旋装有螺杆,每个所述螺杆外套装有用来找正和限定拨叉位置的定位销,每个所述螺杆的上端还连接有将拨叉压紧在底座上的螺帽,所述底座上在对应拨叉的第二孔的中间位置处设有一长方形的用于切割刀退刀的退刀槽。A tool for splitting a shift fork, which is characterized in that it includes a plane base, and the base is provided with a first threaded hole and a second threaded hole set according to the angle and hole distance of the first hole and the third hole of the shift fork. Threaded holes, the first threaded hole and the second threaded hole are all screwed with screw rods, each of the screw rods is covered with a positioning pin for aligning and limiting the position of the shift fork, and the upper end of each of the screw rods is also connected with Press the shift fork against the nut on the base, and the base is provided with a rectangular knife relief groove for the cutting knife to retract at the middle position of the second hole corresponding to the shift fork.

进一步,所述退刀槽的宽度小于所述拨叉的第二孔的直径。Further, the width of the tool undercut is smaller than the diameter of the second hole of the shift fork.

本实用新型的工作过程如下:The working process of the present utility model is as follows:

1、依照设定的位置,正确将螺杆、定位销各定位元件安装在底座上。1. According to the set position, correctly install the positioning components of the screw and positioning pin on the base.

2、用T型螺母放入机床的T型槽中,把本实用新型所述的用于对剖拨叉的工装正确安装在机床的工作台上,用百分表打表在本实用新型所述的用于对剖拨叉的工装的两测量基准面上进行测量,使本实用新型所述的用于对剖拨叉的工装达到纵向、横向的垂直度要求。2. Put the T-shaped nut into the T-shaped groove of the machine tool, correctly install the tooling for the split fork described in the utility model on the workbench of the machine tool, and use the dial indicator to make a meter on the utility model. The two measuring datum planes of the frock for splitting the shift fork are measured, so that the frock for splitting the shift fork described in the utility model can meet the verticality requirements of the vertical and horizontal directions.

3、本实用新型所述的用于对剖拨叉的工装安装完毕以后,把拨叉的第一孔、第三孔分别安装在定位销处,再通过旋紧螺帽使拨叉压紧在底座端面上。3. After the tooling for splitting the shift fork described in the utility model is installed, install the first hole and the third hole of the shift fork on the positioning pin respectively, and then tighten the nut to press the shift fork on the end face of the base.

4、设置于拨叉的第二孔上方的切割刀把拨叉对切即可,左右拨叉就可完成。4. The cutting knife set above the second hole of the shift fork can cut the shift fork in half, and the left and right shift forks can be completed.

5、重复上述步骤3和步骤4,就可以连续不断的加工左右拨叉了。5. Repeat the above steps 3 and 4 to process the left and right shift forks continuously.

本实用新型的有益效果:结构简单、使用方便、制作成本低廉,且一次装夹定位,可以重复加工零件,大量节省了找正的时间,提高了加工效率,并且提高了零件的加工精度,同时,对操作者的技能要求不高。特适用于大批量的生产过程中。The beneficial effects of the utility model: simple structure, convenient use, low production cost, and one-time clamping and positioning, parts can be repeatedly processed, a lot of time for alignment is saved, processing efficiency is improved, and the processing accuracy of parts is improved. , the operator's skill requirements are not high. Especially suitable for mass production process.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是拨叉的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a shift fork;

图2是沿图1中A′-A′向的剖视图。Fig. 2 is a sectional view along the direction A'-A' in Fig. 1 .

图3是本实用新型的主视图;Fig. 3 is the front view of the utility model;

图4是本实用新型沿图3中A-A向的剖视图;Fig. 4 is a sectional view of the utility model along A-A in Fig. 3;

图5是本实用新型使用的结构主视图;Fig. 5 is the structural front view that the utility model uses;

图6是本实用新型使用状态下沿图5中B-B向的剖视图。Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view along the B-B direction in Fig. 5 when the utility model is in use.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合具体实施例来对本实用新型进行进一步说明,但并不将本实用新型局限于这些具体实施方式。本领域技术人员应该认识到,本实用新型涵盖了权利要求书范围内所可能包括的所有备选方案、改进方案和等效方案。The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments, but the utility model is not limited to these specific embodiments. Those skilled in the art should realize that the present invention covers all alternatives, improvements and equivalents that may be included within the scope of the claims.

参照图3-6,一种用于对剖拨叉的工装,包括一平面底座1,所述底座1上设置有依据拨叉8第一孔和第三孔的角度和孔距设置的第一螺纹孔2、第二螺纹孔4,所述第一螺纹孔2、第二螺纹孔4内均旋装有螺杆5,每个所述螺杆5外套装有用来找正和限定拨叉8位置的定位销6,每个所述螺杆5的上端还连接有将拨叉8压紧在底座1上的螺帽7,所述底座1上在对应拨叉2的第二孔81的中间位置处设有一长方形的用于切割刀10退刀的退刀槽3。Referring to Figures 3-6, a tooling for splitting a shift fork includes a flat base 1 on which a first hole is set according to the angle and hole distance of the first hole and the third hole of the shift fork 8. Threaded hole 2, second threaded hole 4, said first threaded hole 2, second threaded hole 4 are all screwed with screw rod 5, and each said screw rod 5 is sheathed with the location that is used for aligning and limiting the position of shift fork 8 Pin 6, the upper end of each said screw rod 5 is also connected with the nut 7 that presses the shift fork 8 on the base 1, and the middle position of the second hole 81 corresponding to the shift fork 2 is provided on the base 1 A rectangular undercut 3 for cutting knife 10 undercut.

所述退刀槽3的宽度小于所述拨叉的第二孔的直径。The width of the tool undercut 3 is smaller than the diameter of the second hole of the shift fork.

本实用新型的工作过程如下:The working process of the present utility model is as follows:

1、依照设定的位置,正确将螺杆5、定位销6各定位元件安装在底座1上。1. According to the set position, correctly install the positioning components of the screw 5 and the positioning pin 6 on the base 1.

2、用T型螺母放入机床的T型槽中,把本实用新型所述的用于对剖拨叉的工装正确安装在机床的工作台9上,用百分表打表在本实用新型所述的用于对剖拨叉的工装的两测量基准面上进行测量,使本实用新型所述的用于对剖拨叉的工装达到纵向、横向的垂直度要求。2. Put the T-shaped nut into the T-shaped groove of the machine tool, correctly install the frock for splitting the shift fork described in the present invention on the workbench 9 of the machine tool, and use the dial indicator to make the meter in the present utility model. The two measuring datum planes of the tooling for splitting the shift fork are measured so that the tooling for splitting the shifting fork described in the present utility model can meet the verticality requirements of the longitudinal direction and the transverse direction.

3、本实用新型所述的用于对剖拨叉的工装安装完毕以后,把拨叉的第一孔、第三孔分别安装在定位销6处,再通过旋紧螺帽7使拨叉8压紧在底座1端面上。3. After the tooling for splitting the shift fork described in the utility model is installed, install the first hole and the third hole of the shift fork on the positioning pin 6 respectively, and then tighten the nut 7 to make the shift fork 8 Press it tightly on the end face of the base 1.

4、设置于拨叉8的第二孔81上方的切割刀10把拨叉对切即可,左右拨叉就可完成。4. The cutting knife 10 that is arranged on the second hole 81 top of the shift fork 8 can cut the shift fork in half, and the left and right shift forks can be completed.

5、重复上述步骤3和步骤4,就可以连续不断的加工左右拨叉了。5. Repeat the above steps 3 and 4 to process the left and right shift forks continuously.

Claims (2)

1.一种用于对剖拨叉的工装,其特征在于:包括一平面底座,所述底座上设置有依据拨叉第一孔和第三孔的角度和孔距设置的第一螺纹孔、第二螺纹孔,所述第一螺纹孔、第二螺纹孔内均旋装有螺杆,每个所述螺杆外套装有用来找正和限定拨叉位置的定位销,每个所述螺杆的上端还连接有将拨叉压紧在底座上的螺帽,所述底座上在对应拨叉的第二孔的中间位置处设有一长方形的用于切割刀退刀的退刀槽。1. A frock for splitting a shift fork, characterized in that: it includes a plane base, and the base is provided with first threaded holes arranged according to the angle and hole distance of the first hole and the third hole of the shift fork, The second threaded hole, the first threaded hole and the second threaded hole are all screwed with screw rods, and each of the screw rods is covered with a positioning pin for aligning and limiting the position of the shift fork, and the upper end of each of the screw rods is also A nut that presses the shift fork on the base is connected, and the base is provided with a rectangular knife relief groove for the cutting knife to retract at the middle position of the second hole corresponding to the shift fork. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于对剖拨叉的工装,其特征在于:所述退刀槽的宽度小于所述拨叉的第二孔的直径。2 . The tooling for splitting the shift fork according to claim 1 , wherein the width of the undercut is smaller than the diameter of the second hole of the shift fork. 3 .
CN201320889789.1U 2013-12-30 2013-12-30 Tool for bisection of shifting fork Expired - Fee Related CN203679808U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201320889789.1U CN203679808U (en) 2013-12-30 2013-12-30 Tool for bisection of shifting fork

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104368854A (en) * 2014-11-04 2015-02-25 重庆和剑机械制造有限公司 Machining equipment for upper and lower planes of reversing shifting fork
CN104368852A (en) * 2014-11-04 2015-02-25 重庆和剑机械制造有限公司 Integrated machining equipment for double planes of reversing shifting fork

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104368854A (en) * 2014-11-04 2015-02-25 重庆和剑机械制造有限公司 Machining equipment for upper and lower planes of reversing shifting fork
CN104368852A (en) * 2014-11-04 2015-02-25 重庆和剑机械制造有限公司 Integrated machining equipment for double planes of reversing shifting fork

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20140702

Termination date: 20141230

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model