CN203678437U - Gap-adjusting fine crushing pair-roller machine - Google Patents

Gap-adjusting fine crushing pair-roller machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203678437U
CN203678437U CN201320877989.5U CN201320877989U CN203678437U CN 203678437 U CN203678437 U CN 203678437U CN 201320877989 U CN201320877989 U CN 201320877989U CN 203678437 U CN203678437 U CN 203678437U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
spring
roller
gap
frame
swing arm
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201320877989.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张帆
赵玉良
王宇航
李勇鹏
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China National Heavy Machinery Research Institute Co Ltd
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China National Heavy Machinery Research Institute Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201320877989.5U priority Critical patent/CN203678437U/en
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a gap-adjusting fine crushing pair-roller machine. A fixed roller system and an action roller system are connected to a rack; an action roller system swing arm is hinged with a spring buffer gap adjuster; the spring buffer gasp adjuster is connected with a support seat, and can freely swing; a mechanical limiting device is connected to two sides of the rack; a globe-roof is supported on a top block of the swing arm; two scraper devices and an engine cover are connected to the rack. The action roller system disclosed by the utility model adopts a swing arm lever structure to adjust a roller gap and enlarge preload pressure generated by a spring; the spring buffer gap adjuster is arranged; the spring is adopted to pressurize to generate the large preload pressure; the gap control is accurate, convenient and adjustable; a shaft system adopts a split external bearing block; the bearing is easy to seal; each roller is convenient to install and dismantle; the overall machine does not need to be provided with an on-line turning device; the usage occasion is not limited by terrain, temperature, and indoor and outdoor environments; the spring can avoid within a certain range when an incoming material is abnormal, so that the gap-adjusting fine crushing roller machine is good in safety and low in manufacturing cost.

Description

A kind of gap formula fine cracking double roller machine of adjusting
Technical field
The utility model relates to fine cracking double roller machine, particularly a kind of gap formula fine cracking double roller machine of adjusting.
Background technology
Fine cracking double roller machine is a kind of exemplary apparatus that carries out the processing of in small, broken bitsization of material.
Fine cracking double roller machine exists compared with polymorphic type at present, according to pressuring method, is divided into spring pressurization and hydraulic cylinder pressurization two large classes.Wherein directly to adjust fine cracking double roller machine to use at home the most general for spring pressurization formula, and mostly be employing Wedge-type, and gasket type is adjusted two roller gaps, and after roll wear, two roller clearance between rolls need carry out in shutdown.Roll gap is adjusted inconvenience and inaccurate, and when large specification, spring profile is also excessive; Hydraulic cylinder adding pressure type fine cracking double roller machine need be equipped with special Hydraulic Station, and cost is higher, and use occasion is subject to regional limits, and there is considerable influence the large and low temp area of the outdoor temperature difference to the running of hydraulic cylinder, and cost is higher.Due to reasons in structure, all more difficult dismountings of existing fine cracking double roller machine roller system, thereby to the reconditioning problem after fine cracking double roller machine roll wear, settling mode mostly is and is equipped with special online truning fixture, can make complete machine cost promote and structure complicated.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcoming of above-mentioned prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of gap formula fine cracking double roller machine of adjusting, and clearance control is accurately convenient, and precompression is large, need not Hydraulic Station, and can be in bad working environments work; And roller is easy to dismounting, truning fixture online.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of gap formula fine cracking double roller machine of adjusting, comprise fixed roll roller be 2 and action roller roller be 4, fixed roll roller is 2 to be connected in frame 1 by its bearing block, and action roller roller is that 4 swing arm 6 is connected to by two bearing pins 5 in the inside pin-and-hole of frame 1, and action roller roller is 4 can freely swing around bearing pin 5; Swing arm 6 other ends are hinged by pin and spring buffer gap adjusting device 8, and spring buffer gap adjusting device 8 is connected on the supporting seat of frame 1 end and can freely swings by pin; Mechanical stop limiter 7 is bolted in frame 1 both sides, and the ball top of mechanical stop limiter 7 is supported on the jacking block of swing arm 6; Two screeding devices 3 are connected in frame 1 by adjusting bolt 20.
Described spring buffer gap adjusting device 8 is made up of pinning 12, handwheel 13, bearing block 14, lead screw shaft 15, pressing plate 16, pull bar 17, spring 18 and silk braid 19; Lead screw shaft 15 is installed on bearing block by bearing, and the screw thread of axle head is connected with silk braid 19, and silk braid 19 compresses spring 18 by pull bar 17 and pressing plate 16; Handwheel 13 is connected in lead screw shaft 15 axle heads, and pinning 12 is housed on handwheel 13.
Described screeding device 3 is by adjusting bolt 20, knife rest 21, and spring 22, cutter holder 23 and wing 24 form; Wing 24 is arranged in cutter holder 23 by bolt, and cutter holder 23 bottoms are welded with 2 leads and 1 spring pull bar; 2 leads are arranged in two pilot holes of knife rest 21, and spring 22 is arranged on the spring pull bar of cutter holder 23 and is compressed by nut and knife rest 21; Knife rest 21 two ends have the bolt 20 of adjustment that whole screeding device 3 is connected in frame 1.
The utility model possesses following advantage:
1, action roller roller system adopts swing arm leverage to adjust roll gap, accurately convenient, and the required size of the constant maintenance of roll gap in normal work and under without the state that gets stuck, is generally 1mm, and I reaches 0.8mm.
2, adopt linear displacement transducer monitoring roll gap, set roll gap power-off in the time of 30mm, spring design considers that roll gap enters when diameter is less than the foreign matter of 50mm and still can dodge and pass through, and security is better.
3, adopt spring pressurization to produce precompression, use occasion is not subject to region, temperature, the restriction of indoor and outdoor; Cost significantly reduces compared with hydraulic pressurization structure.
4, the broken precompression producing with equal-specification groups of springs is 2 times of ordinary straight mode; Mean that the straight mode twin rollers of comparable common spring specification is larger.
5, adopt swing arm to adjust gap formula mode, adjust the quick precision of gap high.Axle system adopts can subdivision external bearing block, and bearing is easy to sealing, and easy installation and removal, and complete machine is also without the online truning fixture of configuration.
6, be equipped with minimum roll gap mechanical stop limiter, can ensure that two roll surfaces can not contact, can manually adjust afterwards in roll surface wearing reparation again constant maintenance minimum clearance.
7, scraper plate is easy to change, and adjusts, and can realize and not shut down dismounting.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the present utility model, and wherein Fig. 1 a is front view, and Fig. 1 b is top view.
Fig. 2 is cross section view of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is spring buffer gap adjusting device 8 structural representations of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is screeding device 3 structural representations of the present utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, a kind of gap formula fine cracking double roller machine of adjusting, by frame 1, fixed roll roller be 2, screeding device 3, action roller roller are 4, bearing pin 5, swing arm 6, mechanical stop limiter 7, spring buffer gap adjusting device 8, hood 9, side shield mechanism 10 and adjust bolt group 11 and form; Fixed roll roller is 2 to be connected in frame 1 by its bearing block, and action roller roller is that 4 swing arm 6 is connected to by two bearing pins 5 in the inside pin-and-hole of frame 1, and action roller roller is 4 can freely swing around bearing pin 5; Swing arm 6 other ends are hinged by pin and spring buffer gap adjusting device 8, and spring buffer gap adjusting device 8 is connected on the supporting seat of frame 1 end and can freely swings by pin; Mechanical stop limiter 7 is bolted in frame 1 both sides, and the ball top of mechanical stop limiter 7 is supported on the jacking block of swing arm 6; Two screeding devices 3 are connected in frame 1 by adjusting bolt 20; Hood 9 is bolted in frame 1; Side shield mechanism 10 is connected to the inner both sides of hood 9 by adjusting bolt group 11.
With reference to Fig. 3, described spring buffer gap adjusting device 8 is made up of pinning 12, handwheel 13, bearing block 14, lead screw shaft 15, pressing plate 16, pull bar 17, spring 18 and silk braid 19; Lead screw shaft 15 is installed on bearing block 14 by bearing, and the screw thread of axle head is connected with silk braid 19, and silk braid 19 compresses spring 18 by pull bar 17 and pressing plate 16; Handwheel 13 is connected in lead screw shaft 15 axle heads, and pinning 12 is housed on handwheel 13.
As shown in Figure 4, described screeding device 3 is by adjusting bolt 20, knife rest 21, and spring 22, cutter holder 23 and wing 24 form; Wing 24 is arranged in cutter holder 23 by bolt, and cutter holder 23 bottoms are welded with 2 leads and 1 spring pull bar.2 leads are arranged in two pilot holes of knife rest 21, and spring 22 is arranged on the spring pull bar of cutter holder 23 and is compressed by nut and knife rest 21; Knife rest 21 two ends have the bolt 20 of adjustment that whole screeding device 3 is connected in frame 1.
Operation principle of the present utility model is:
Drive motors is selected two threephase asynchronouses (selecting degree of protection according to presence states), drives big belt pulley to drive action roller and fixed roll to rotate in opposite directions respectively by small belt pulley.In the course of the work, 2 motors are 4 to be 2 with fixed roll roller belt pulley is connected by belt and action roller roller respectively.Tighten adjustment big nut in spring buffer gap adjusting device 8 to correct position, ensure that two springs 18 reach required decrement, obtain required precompression.The handwheel 13 of adjusting spring buffer gap adjusting device 8, the gap that makes action roller roll surface and fixed roll roll surface is 1mm.Adjust after suitable two pinnings 12 on handwheel 13 are tightened.Tighten the adjusting nut of mechanical stop limiter 7, making the ball top of mechanical stop limiter 7 be posted by action roller roller is in 4 swing arm, the abnormality such as prevent from shaking in the course of work that roll surface that resilience causes is collided.Adjustment finishes rear energising operation, and dallying can pan feeding after 5 minutes.Material is by the even gravity blanking of feeding mouth, now action roller roller is the extruding force that 4 roll surface is subject to material, this power is applied to buffering gap adjusting device, make spring have a small amount of compression, in order to ensure roll gap, can suitably adjust handwheel 13 according to the numerical value of roll gap monitoring equipment reflection, roll gap gap is ensured at 1mm, ensure product grading.After smooth working, lock pinning 12 and mechanical stop limiter.In the time that the hard foreign matter of bulk appears in supplied materials, spring significantly compresses and dodges, when roll gap monitoring equipment monitors abnormal data in power-off signal, cut off the electricity supply, the equipment of preventing causes damage.Material, after fragmentation, is discharged by discharging opening, enters next process, and wherein the bearing block of action roller roller system and fixed roll roller system is all subdivision structure, removes and installs convenience when overhaul, online truning fixture that need not mounting structure complexity.
The spring 18 of described spring buffer gap adjusting device 8 provides pretightning force.The pretightning force providing due to leverage spring is larger, in the time that crushing force is applied to roll surface and is passed to spring buffer gap adjusting device, according to manually a small amount of handwheel 13 of adjusting of the data of roll gap monitoring equipment reflection, ensures minimum roll gap.When roll gap significantly changes during at supplied materials, be illustrated as accident condition, buffer unit can correspondingly significantly compress to reduce the damage of foreign matter to roll surface and bearing.Adopt linear displacement transducer monitoring roll gap, set roll gap power-off in the time of 30mm, spring design considers that roll gap enters when diameter is less than the foreign matter of 50mm and still can dodge and pass through, and security is higher.
Screeding device 3 is installed in the square opening that runs through frame inside by adjusting bolt 20, adjusts the distance of the adjustable wing 24 of bolt 20 apart from roll surface, and screeding device inside is provided with buffer spring 22, the flexible characteristic of dodging; Screeding device can be realized quick-detachment, changes the sword sheet of wearing and tearing.
The utility model cost performance is higher, clearance control accurately facilitates adjustable, precompression is large, security is higher, axle system adopts can subdivision external bearing block, and bearing is easy to sealing and easy installation and removal, complete machine also, without the online truning fixture of configuration, can be worked in bad working environments (open air and cold district as larger in the temperature difference); Energy consumption obviously reduces compared with ordinary straight mode fine cracking double roller machine and fluid pressure type twin rollers in small, broken bits; Fully take into account the situation of abnormal charging; Twin rollers scraper plate easy to wear has elasticity and dodges characteristic, and changes rapidly, does not affect production; Roller system adopts Split type bearing support, easy accessibility.
In figure: 1, frame; 2, fixed roll roller system; 3, screeding device; 4, action roller roller system; 5, bearing pin; 6, swing arm; 7, mechanical stop limiter; 8, spring buffer gap adjusting device; 9, hood; 10, side shield mechanism; 11, adjust bolt group; 12, pinning; 13, handwheel; 14, bearing block; 15, lead screw shaft; 16, pressing plate; 17, pull bar; 18, spring; 19, silk braid; 20, adjust bolt; 21, knife rest; 22, spring; 23, cutter holder; 24, wing.

Claims (3)

1. adjust gap formula fine cracking double roller machine for one kind, comprise fixed roll roller system (2) and action roller roller system (4), it is characterized in that: fixed roll roller system (2) is connected in frame (1) by its bearing block, the swing arm (6) of action roller roller system (4) is connected to by two bearing pins (5) in the inside pin-and-hole of frame (1), and action roller roller system (4) can freely swing around bearing pin (5); Swing arm (6) other end is hinged by pin and spring buffer gap adjusting device (8), and spring buffer gap adjusting device (8) is connected on the supporting seat of frame (1) end and can freely swings by pin; Mechanical stop limiter (7) is bolted in frame (1) both sides, and the ball top of mechanical stop limiter (7) is supported on the jacking block of swing arm (6); Two screeding devices (3) are connected in frame (1) by adjusting bolt (20).
2. a kind of gap formula fine cracking double roller machine of adjusting according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described spring buffer gap adjusting device (8) is made up of pinning (12), handwheel (13), bearing block (14), lead screw shaft (15), pressing plate (16), pull bar (17), spring (18) and silk braid (19); Lead screw shaft (15) is installed on bearing block by bearing, and the screw thread of axle head is connected with silk braid (19), and silk braid (19) compresses spring (18) by pull bar (17) and pressing plate (16); Handwheel (13) is connected in lead screw shaft (15) axle head, and pinning (12) is housed on handwheel (13).
3. a kind of gap formula fine cracking double roller machine of adjusting according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described screeding device (3) is by adjusting bolt (20), knife rest (21), and spring (22), cutter holder (23) and wing (24) form; Wing (24) is arranged in cutter holder (23) by bolt, cutter holder (23) bottom is welded with 2 leads and 1 spring pull bar, 2 leads are arranged in two pilot holes of knife rest (21), and spring (22) is arranged on the spring pull bar of cutter holder (23) and by nut and knife rest (21) and compresses; Knife rest (21) two ends have adjustment bolt (20) that whole screeding device (3) is connected in frame (1).
CN201320877989.5U 2013-12-25 2013-12-25 Gap-adjusting fine crushing pair-roller machine Expired - Fee Related CN203678437U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN203678437U true CN203678437U (en) 2014-07-02

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103736546A (en) * 2013-12-25 2014-04-23 中国重型机械研究院股份公司 Spring-weighted swing arm gap-regulating-type fine crushing roller crusher
CN104475191A (en) * 2014-11-30 2015-04-01 重庆同申元农业发展有限公司 Axle roller distance adjusting structure
CN107107064A (en) * 2014-12-19 2017-08-29 蒂森克虏伯工业解决方案股份公司 Breaker
CN108906945A (en) * 2018-09-05 2018-11-30 无锡四方友信股份有限公司 A kind of vertical corrugating machine of keg
CN110280361A (en) * 2019-07-05 2019-09-27 大连大学 A kind of house refuse is triple to roll broken de-watering apparatus and method

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103736546A (en) * 2013-12-25 2014-04-23 中国重型机械研究院股份公司 Spring-weighted swing arm gap-regulating-type fine crushing roller crusher
CN103736546B (en) * 2013-12-25 2015-10-07 中国重型机械研究院股份公司 Gap type fine cracking double roller machine is adjusted in a kind of spring pressurization swing arm
CN104475191A (en) * 2014-11-30 2015-04-01 重庆同申元农业发展有限公司 Axle roller distance adjusting structure
CN107107064A (en) * 2014-12-19 2017-08-29 蒂森克虏伯工业解决方案股份公司 Breaker
CN107107064B (en) * 2014-12-19 2019-03-15 蒂森克虏伯工业解决方案股份公司 Crushing device
CN108906945A (en) * 2018-09-05 2018-11-30 无锡四方友信股份有限公司 A kind of vertical corrugating machine of keg
CN108906945B (en) * 2018-09-05 2024-02-20 无锡四方友信股份有限公司 Small barrel vertical corrugating machine
CN110280361A (en) * 2019-07-05 2019-09-27 大连大学 A kind of house refuse is triple to roll broken de-watering apparatus and method

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20140702

Termination date: 20161225

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee