CN203675651U - Small walking type cotton picker - Google Patents
Small walking type cotton picker Download PDFInfo
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- CN203675651U CN203675651U CN201320872653.XU CN201320872653U CN203675651U CN 203675651 U CN203675651 U CN 203675651U CN 201320872653 U CN201320872653 U CN 201320872653U CN 203675651 U CN203675651 U CN 203675651U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of cotton pickers, in particular to a small walking type cotton picker which comprises a separation net, a cotton storage barrel, a blower, a power driving device, a walking part and more cotton suction pipes, wherein the cotton storage barrel, the blower and the power driving device are all mounted on the walking part; the separation net is positioned inside the cotton storage barrel and divides the inner cavity of the cotton storage barrel into an upper cavity and a lower cavity; an output end of the cotton suction pipe is communicated with the lower cavity of the cotton storage barrel; an air inlet of the blower is communicated with the upper cavity of the cotton storage barrel; an output end of the power driving device is connected with a driving shaft of the blower. The small walking type cotton picker is small in size, light in weight, simple in structure, easy to operate, and high in cotton picking efficiency, effectively alleviates the problems of labor shortage, difficult employment and high employment cost in the cotton picking season; meanwhile, cotton picked by the small walking type cotton picker is less in impurities, and high in grade, can be comparable with manually picked cotton, and has the characteristics of safety, labor saving, simplicity and convenience, and high efficiency.
Description
Technical field
the utility model relates to cotton picker technical field, is a kind of moveable type small cotton picker.
Background technology
xinjiang is the cotton main producing region of China, and its sown areas of cotton account for 53% left and right of national total area.At present, most cotton still adopts manually and gathers, because Xinjiang is scarcely populated, local labor shortage, therefore, the collecting season of annual cotton all will be recruited from other places a large amount of cotton picking workers, cotton grower is faced with the problem of recruitment difficulty, make a lot of areas to winter still have cotton not pluck, caused great waste, affect cotton grower's income; Meanwhile, along with the rising year by year of cost of labor, use the cost of the cotton of manually gathering also more and more higher, cotton grower's profit is reduced.Bring into use large-scale cotton picker to carry out gathering of cotton in indivedual areas, but the cotton that large-scale cotton picker is plucked is in the process of selling, except deducting a certain proportion of impurity, also to reduce the grade of cotton, cause numerous cotton growers' income to be had a greatly reduced quality, cotton grower uses the enthusiasm of large-scale cotton picker not high.Therefore, provide a kind of economic and practical small cotton picker, become those skilled in the art's problem demanding prompt solution.
Summary of the invention
the utility model provides a kind of moveable type small cotton picker, overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art, it can effectively solve the labor shortage that exists in existing cotton recovery process, recruitment difficulty, problem that recruitment cost is high, and adopt the large-scale cotton picker cotton of gathering, the problem that economic benefit is not high.
the technical solution of the utility model realizes by following measures: a kind of moveable type small cotton picker, comprise separate mesh, storage cotton bucket, blower fan, Power Drive Unit, running part and be no less than the cotton suction duct of, the cotton bucket of storage, blower fan and Power Drive Unit are installed on running part; Separate mesh is positioned at storage cotton bucket inside and the inner chamber of the cotton bucket of storage is divided into upper cavity and lower chamber; The output of cotton suction duct is communicated with the lower chamber of the cotton bucket of storage; The air inlet of blower fan is communicated with the upper cavity of the cotton bucket of storage; The output of Power Drive Unit is connected with the driving shaft of blower fan.
the further optimization and/or improvements to above-mentioned utility model technical scheme below:
the cotton bucket of above-mentioned storage is positioned at the left end upside of running part, and blower fan is positioned at the right side of the cotton bucket of storage, and Power Drive Unit is positioned at the right side of blower fan.
the output of above-mentioned cotton suction duct is arranged on the sidewall that stores up cotton bucket and with the lower chamber of cotton barrel of storage and is communicated with, and the air inlet of blower fan is connected to the top of the cotton bucket of storage by appendix and is communicated with the upper cavity of storage cotton bucket.
on the inwall of the cotton bucket of above-mentioned storage, structural strengthening framework is installed; Or/and the front end of cotton suction duct is provided with straight tube pipe, the front end side wall of straight tube pipe is provided with crotch.
above-mentioned blower fan is centrifugal blower; Or/and Power Drive Unit comprises petrol engine, petrolic output shaft drives the drive shaft turns of blower fan by clutch pulley.
above-mentioned running part comprise vehicle bridge, by bearing be arranged on vehicle bridge two ends wheel, be arranged in vehicle bridge and the hull that can rotate around the axis of vehicle bridge, the left end that is arranged on hull supporting leg that can be folding, the cotton bucket of storage, blower fan and Power Drive Unit are fixedly mounted on respectively on hull, supporting leg and wheel form supported at three point, the left end of hull is provided with handlebar, and the left end of handlebar and hull is hinged.
the utility model reasonable and compact in structure, easy to use, little, lightweight, simple in structure, the easy operation of this propelled type small cotton picker volume, cotton picking efficiency are high, have effectively alleviated the labor shortage of cotton collecting season, recruitment difficulty and the high problem of recruitment cost; The moits of this propelled type small cotton picker harvesting are few simultaneously, grade is high, can match in excellence or beauty with the cotton of artificial harvesting, has safe, laborsaving, easy, efficient feature.
Accompanying drawing explanation
the master that accompanying drawing 1 is the utility model most preferred embodiment looks broken section structural representation.
coding in accompanying drawing is respectively: 1 is cotton suction duct, and 2 is separate mesh, and 3 is the cotton bucket of storage, and 4 is blower fan, 5 is upper cavity, and 6 is lower chamber, and 7 is air inlet, and 8 is structural strengthening framework, 9 is petrol engine, and 10 is clutch pulley, and 11 is driving shaft, 12 is straight tube pipe, and 13 is crotch, and 14 is vehicle bridge, 15 is wheel, and 16 is hull, and 17 is supporting leg, 18 is handlebar, and 19 is air outlet, and 20 is appendix.
Embodiment
the utility model is not subject to the restriction of following embodiment, can determine concrete embodiment according to the technical solution of the utility model and actual conditions.
in the utility model, for convenience of description, the description of the relative position relation of each parts is to be all described according to the Butut mode of Figure of description 1, as: the position relationship of forward and backward, upper and lower, left and right etc. is to determine according to the Butut direction of Figure of description 1.
below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described:
as shown in Figure 1, this moveable type small cotton picker comprises separate mesh 2, the cotton bucket 3 of storage, blower fan 4, Power Drive Unit, running part and is no less than the cotton suction duct 1 of, stores up cotton bucket 3, blower fan 4 and Power Drive Unit and be installed on running part; Separate mesh 2 is positioned at storage cotton bucket 3 inside and the inner chamber of the cotton bucket 3 of storage is divided into upper cavity 5 and lower chamber 6; The output of cotton suction duct 1 is communicated with the lower chamber 6 of the cotton bucket 3 of storage; The air inlet 7 of blower fan 4 is communicated with the upper cavity 5 of the cotton bucket 3 of storage; The output of Power Drive Unit is connected with the driving shaft 11 of blower fan 4.Like this, Power Drive Unit provides power for blower fan 4, and blower fan 4 is from air inlet 7 air amounts, and discharges from air outlet 19; Cotton suction duct 1 is communicated with lower chamber 6, upper cavity 5 and air inlet 7 successively; When blower fan 4 is worked, produce very strong suction, cotton and air are together sucked to cotton suction duct 1, and enter in lower chamber 6 by cotton suction duct 1, cotton is stayed in lower chamber 6 under the filtration of self gravitation and separate mesh 2, air sees through separate mesh 2, upper cavity 5, air inlet 7 and air outlet 19 and is discharged in atmosphere, has realized gathering and storing cotton; After the cotton of cotton picker periphery has been gathered, running part can drive the cotton bucket 3 of storage, blower fan 4 and Power Drive Unit to move forward, and realizes the walking function of cotton picker in field.This moveable type small cotton picker volume is little, lightweight, simple in structure, easy to operate, cotton picking efficiency is high, cost is low, pluck moits few, grade is high, can match in excellence or beauty with the cotton of artificial harvesting, price in the time selling is higher, effectively alleviate the labor shortage of cotton collecting season, recruitment difficulty and the high problem of recruitment cost, can effectively improve cotton grower's productivity effect.
can according to actual needs, above-mentioned moveable type small cotton picker be made further optimization and/or improvements:
as shown in Figure 1, the cotton bucket 3 of above-mentioned storage is positioned at the left end upside of running part, and blower fan 4 is positioned at the right side of the cotton bucket 3 of storage, and Power Drive Unit is positioned at the right side of blower fan 4.Power Drive Unit, for blower fan 4 provides power, is arranged on Power Drive Unit on the right side of blower fan 4, is conducive to being in transmission connection of Power Drive Unit and blower fan 4, and compact in design is saved space, and the work of blower fan 4 is more reliable; The suction that blower fan 4 produces is applied on the cotton on cotton plant by upper cavity 5, lower chamber 6 and the cotton suction duct 1 of air inlet 7, the cotton bucket 3 of storage, blower fan 4 is arranged on to the right side of the cotton bucket 3 of storage, can reduce the use of flexible pipe, save space, make the overall structure of moveable type small cotton picker compacter, reduce manufacturing cost simultaneously, reduce the generation of fault.
as shown in Figure 1, the output of above-mentioned cotton suction duct 1 is arranged on the sidewall of the cotton bucket 3 of storage and is communicated with the lower chamber 6 of the cotton bucket 3 of storage, and the air inlet 7 of blower fan 4 is connected to the top of the cotton bucket 3 of storage by appendix 20 and is communicated with the upper cavity 5 of the cotton bucket 3 of storage.Like this, can avoid cotton suction duct 1 to bend, prevent that cotton suction duct 1 is because bending fold causes pipeline blockage, improve cotton picking efficiency; On the other hand, the cotton that this layout also makes to enter lower chamber 6 from cotton suction duct 1 under the effect of inertia force along horizontal movement, vertical with the opening direction at the cotton bucket of storage 3 tops, more be conducive to cotton drops in lower chamber 6 under the effect of gravity, prevent cotton obstruction separate mesh 2, guarantee normally carrying out of cotton picking operation.
as shown in Figure 1, on the inwall of the cotton bucket 3 of above-mentioned storage, structural strengthening framework 8 is installed.The suction that blower fan 4 produces will act in the cotton bucket 3 of storage, on the inwall of the cotton bucket 3 of storage, mounting structure reinforced frame 8 can improve the structural strength of the cotton bucket 3 of storage, reduce to store up the distortion that cotton bucket 3 produces because of air pressure, guarantee that lower chamber 6 has the cotton space of enough storages, guarantee normally carrying out of cotton picking operation, improve the operating efficiency of cotton picking.
as shown in Figure 1, above-mentioned blower fan 4 is centrifugal blower.Centrifugal fan 4 can produce very large suction, guarantees that cotton suction duct 1 can be by cotton under cotton plant be inhaled, and is delivered to by cotton suction duct 1 in the lower chamber 6 of the cotton bucket 3 of storage, improves cotton picking success rate, avoids same cotton repeatedly to inhale and adopt, and improves operating efficiency.
as shown in Figure 1, above-mentioned Power Drive Unit comprises petrol engine 9, and the output shaft of petrol engine 9 drives the driving shaft 11 of blower fan 4 to rotate by clutch pulley 10.Petrol engine 9 technology maturations, reliable operation, purchase cost is low, can reduce the overall manufacturing cost of moveable type small cotton picker, improves job stability; The volume of petrol engine 9 is little, and power is large, can make the physical dimension of small cotton picker compacter, is convenient to walk in field; The noise of petrol engine 9 is little simultaneously, can reduce infringement and interference to operating personnel, improves work comfortableness; Adopt clutch pulley 10 to carry out the power transmission between petrol engine 9 and blower fan 4; in the time that the rotating speed of petrol engine 9 is lower; clutch pulley 10 is in released state; petrol engine 9 can not drive blower fan 4 to work; in the time that petrol engine 9 reaches the rotating speed of regulation; clutch pulley 10 is in bonding state; petrol engine 9 drives blower fan 4 to carry out cotton picking operation; be more prone to like this start petrol engine 9; protection petrol engine 9 and blower fan 4; improve the service life of propelled type small cotton picker, reliable operation, purchase cost is cheap.
as shown in Figure 1, the front end of above-mentioned cotton suction duct 1 is provided with straight tube pipe 12, and the front end side wall of straight tube pipe 12 is provided with crotch 13.Straight tube pipe 12 is convenient to staff and is gripped, and can easily cotton suction duct 1 be pointed to cotton to be adopted, and makes the work of cotton suction duct 1 more flexible; Crotch 13 can be peeled off levant cotton exocarp, improves the suction of cotton suction duct 1 and adopts ability, reduces the waste of cotton, improves productivity effect.
as shown in Figure 1, above-mentioned running part comprise vehicle bridge 14, by bearing be arranged on vehicle bridge 14 two ends wheel 15, be arranged in vehicle bridge 14 and the hull 16 that can rotate around the axis of vehicle bridge 14, the left end that is arranged on hull 16 supporting leg 17 that can be folding, the cotton bucket 3 of storage, blower fan 4 and Power Drive Unit are fixedly mounted on respectively on hull 16, and supporting leg 17 and wheel 15 form supported at three point.Hull 16 is for installing the cotton bucket 3 of storage, blower fan 4 and petrol engine 9, and the supporting leg 17 that is arranged on the wheel 15 at vehicle bridge 14 two ends and is arranged on hull 16 left ends provides supported at three point for hull 16, simple in structure, supporting & stablizing, and walking is flexibly.
as shown in Figure 1, the left end of above-mentioned hull 16 is provided with handlebar 18, and handlebar 18 is hinged with the left end of hull 16.Handlebar 18, for pulling hull 16 to move forward, can adopt manpower or animal power to pull hull 16 to walk; In the time that propelled type small cotton picker is parked in a certain position and carries out cotton picking, handlebar 18 can be folded up, for operating personnel vacate activity space, avoid handlebar 18 to trip operating personnel, improve operational security and operating efficiency.
above technical characterictic has formed most preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and it has stronger adaptability and best implementation result, can increase and decrease according to actual needs non-essential technical characterictic, meets the demand of different situations.
the use procedure of the utility model most preferred embodiment:
first, for petrol engine 9 gases ups, handlebar 18 is launched, and pack up supporting leg 17, pull hull 16 to move forward by handlebar 18, in the time that hull 16 moves to until cotton picking field, put down supporting leg 17, and handlebar 18 is folded up; Start petrol engine 9, when petrol engine 9 reaches after certain rotating speed, the output connection for transmission of clutch pulley 10 and petrol engine 9, clutch pulley 10 drives blower fan 4 to work by driving shaft 11.
then, hand-held straight tube pipe 12, straight tube pipe 12 and cotton suction duct 1 are communicated with, the openend of straight tube pipe 12 is aimed to cotton, the suction that blower fan 4 produces by cotton from cotton plant inhale under, and enter by straight tube pipe 12 and cotton suction duct 1 in the lower chamber 6 of the cotton bucket 3 of storage, because cotton suction duct 1 is arranged on the sidewall of the cotton bucket 3 of storage, cotton enters the cotton bucket of storage 3 o'clock along horizontal movement, after cotton bumps against on the inwall that stores up cotton bucket 3, under the effect of self gravitation, drop in lower chamber 6, owing to being provided with separate mesh 2 between upper cavity 5 and lower chamber 6, so cotton can not enter in upper cavity 5, the air of high flow rate separates with cotton, the air of high flow rate sees through separate mesh 2 and enters upper cavity 5, and through appendix 20, air inlet 7 and air outlet 19 are discharged in atmosphere, realize the harvesting of cotton and stored.According to the demand of work, can on the sidewall of the cotton bucket 3 of storage, two or more cotton suction ducts 1 be installed.
finally, after moveable type small cotton picker cotton has around been plucked, close petrol engine 9, handlebar 18 is launched, and pack up supporting leg 17, pull hull 16 to move forward by handlebar 18, in the time that hull 16 moves to until cotton picking field, put down supporting leg 17, and handlebar 18 is folded up, start petrol engine 9, restart cotton picking.
Claims (10)
1. a moveable type small cotton picker, is characterized in that comprising separate mesh, storage cotton bucket, blower fan, Power Drive Unit, running part and is no less than the cotton suction duct of, the cotton bucket of storage, blower fan and Power Drive Unit are installed on running part; Separate mesh is positioned at storage cotton bucket inside and the inner chamber of the cotton bucket of storage is divided into upper cavity and lower chamber; The output of cotton suction duct is communicated with the lower chamber of the cotton bucket of storage; The air inlet of blower fan is communicated with the upper cavity of the cotton bucket of storage; The output of Power Drive Unit is connected with the driving shaft of blower fan.
2. moveable type small cotton picker according to claim 1, is characterized in that storing up cotton barrel of left end upside that is positioned at running part, and blower fan is positioned at the right side of the cotton bucket of storage, and Power Drive Unit is positioned at the right side of blower fan.
3. moveable type small cotton picker according to claim 2, the output that it is characterized in that cotton suction duct is arranged on the sidewall of the cotton bucket of storage and is communicated with the lower chamber of the cotton bucket of storage, and the air inlet of blower fan is connected to the top of the cotton bucket of storage by appendix and is communicated with the upper cavity of cotton barrel of storage.
4. according to the moveable type small cotton picker described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that storing up on the inwall of cotton bucket structural strengthening framework is installed; Or/and the front end of cotton suction duct is provided with straight tube pipe, the front end side wall of straight tube pipe is provided with crotch.
5. according to the moveable type small cotton picker described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that blower fan is centrifugal blower; Or/and Power Drive Unit is petrol engine, petrolic output shaft drives the drive shaft turns of blower fan by clutch pulley.
6. moveable type small cotton picker according to claim 4, is characterized in that blower fan is centrifugal blower; Or/and Power Drive Unit is petrol engine, petrolic output shaft drives the drive shaft turns of blower fan by clutch pulley.
7. according to the moveable type small cotton picker described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that running part comprise vehicle bridge, by bearing be arranged on vehicle bridge two ends wheel, be arranged in vehicle bridge and the hull that can rotate around the axis of vehicle bridge, the left end that is arranged on hull supporting leg that can be folding, the cotton bucket of storage, blower fan and Power Drive Unit are fixedly mounted on respectively on hull, supporting leg and wheel form supported at three point, the left end of hull is provided with handlebar, and the left end of handlebar and hull is hinged.
8. moveable type small cotton picker according to claim 4, it is characterized in that running part comprise vehicle bridge, by bearing be arranged on vehicle bridge two ends wheel, be arranged in vehicle bridge and the hull that can rotate around the axis of vehicle bridge, the left end that is arranged on hull supporting leg that can be folding, the cotton bucket of storage, blower fan and Power Drive Unit are fixedly mounted on respectively on hull, supporting leg and wheel form supported at three point, the left end of hull is provided with handlebar, and the left end of handlebar and hull is hinged.
9. moveable type small cotton picker according to claim 5, it is characterized in that running part comprise vehicle bridge, by bearing be arranged on vehicle bridge two ends wheel, be arranged in vehicle bridge and the hull that can rotate around the axis of vehicle bridge, the left end that is arranged on hull supporting leg that can be folding, the cotton bucket of storage, blower fan and Power Drive Unit are fixedly mounted on respectively on hull, supporting leg and wheel form supported at three point, the left end of hull is provided with handlebar, and the left end of handlebar and hull is hinged.
10. moveable type small cotton picker according to claim 6, it is characterized in that running part comprise vehicle bridge, by bearing be arranged on vehicle bridge two ends wheel, be arranged in vehicle bridge and the hull that can rotate around the axis of vehicle bridge, the left end that is arranged on hull supporting leg that can be folding, the cotton bucket of storage, blower fan and Power Drive Unit are fixedly mounted on respectively on hull, supporting leg and wheel form supported at three point, the left end of hull is provided with handlebar, and the left end of handlebar and hull is hinged.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320872653.XU CN203675651U (en) | 2013-12-27 | 2013-12-27 | Small walking type cotton picker |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320872653.XU CN203675651U (en) | 2013-12-27 | 2013-12-27 | Small walking type cotton picker |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203675651U true CN203675651U (en) | 2014-07-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320872653.XU Expired - Fee Related CN203675651U (en) | 2013-12-27 | 2013-12-27 | Small walking type cotton picker |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203675651U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107124961A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-09-05 | 谢成海 | A kind of air sucking type cotton picker |
-
2013
- 2013-12-27 CN CN201320872653.XU patent/CN203675651U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107124961A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-09-05 | 谢成海 | A kind of air sucking type cotton picker |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140702 Termination date: 20181227 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |