CN203673080U - Motor commutator metal reinforcing ring detector and application devices thereof - Google Patents
Motor commutator metal reinforcing ring detector and application devices thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN203673080U CN203673080U CN201420023405.2U CN201420023405U CN203673080U CN 203673080 U CN203673080 U CN 203673080U CN 201420023405 U CN201420023405 U CN 201420023405U CN 203673080 U CN203673080 U CN 203673080U
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- electromagnetic induction
- commutator
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- metal reinforced
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a motor commutator metal reinforcing ring detector. The motor commutator metal reinforcing ring detector comprises an oscillation circuit comprising an electromagnetic induction head, an amplification circuit, a linear rectification circuit Z, a controller, a man-machine input part, and a position sensor, wherein the oscillation circuit or the electromagnetic induction head can output variable AC signals when the electromagnetic induction head approaches a commutator metal reinforcing ring; the input end of the linear rectification circuit Z is connected with the output end of the amplification circuit for converting the AC signals into pulsated DC; the man-machine input part inputs signals to the controller; and when the electromagnetic induction head approaches the commutator metal reinforcing ring and has the same axle center as the commutator metal reinforcing ring, the position sensor outputs position signals to the controller, and the controller acquires DC voltage outputted by the linear rectification circuit for inputting to the inside comprising an analogue-digital circuit, a memory and a comparator so as to determine whether the metal reinforcing ring exists. The utility model provides two application devices of the motor commutator metal reinforcing ring detector. The detector and the application devices, provided by the utility model, have the advantages of wide application scope, convenient use, and high working efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the metal reinforced circle detector of a kind of engine commutator, this instrument belongs to metal object electromagnetic detection field, utilize electromagnetic oscillation caused amplitude damping factor difference in metal object, in the copper commutator segment of engine commutator, survey small steel fixing collar and whether exist.
Background technology
The existence that utilizes electromagnetic induction to survey metal object is to apply very wide technology, but the fixing collar of engine commutator is with respect to copper bar, its quality and sectional area are small, and being embedded in the endoporus copper bar of commutator two ends, is in a kind of metal, to detect the metal that another kind of distribution density is very low.This and common metal detector device, as electromagnetic proximity switch, the detected object of abampere test examination instrument has significant difference.Will output signal as long as common electromagnetic induction detecting instrument approaches metal, and in this project, be in the background of copper, to identify the irony fixing collar that distribution density is very little.So common electromagnetic induction detecting instrument is not suitable with the detection of this project.Before this instrument development, domestic commutator manufacturing there is no this detection technique and equipment.
Utility model content
The utility model, according to above not enough, provides a kind of engine commutator metal reinforced circle detector.
The technical solution of the utility model is:
The metal reinforced circle detector of a kind of engine commutator, comprising:
Oscillatory circuit, this oscillatory circuit connects electromagnetic induction head, when this electromagnetic induction head approaches the metal reinforced circle of commutator, the AC signal of oscillatory circuit or electromagnetic induction head energy exporting change;
Amplifying circuit, it is for amplifying AC signal;
Linear rectification circuit Z, its input end is connected with the output terminal of amplifying circuit, AC signal is converted to the direct current of pulsation;
Controller, its inside comprises modulus circuit, storer and comparer, controller is input to modulus circuit by the DC voltage of linear rectification circuit Z output and carries out analog to digital conversion, signal one tunnel of modulus circuit output is the reference edge to comparer through storer, another road is input to the relatively end of comparer, and comparer the most at last this comparative result outputs to display;
Man-machine input, its input signal is to controller;
Position transducer, during when the metal reinforced circle of the nearly commutator of electromagnetic induction head rest and with the metal reinforced circle concentric of commutator, outgoing position signal, to controller, is gathered the DC voltage of linear rectification circuit output by controller.
Described oscillatory circuit and electromagnetic induction head composition inductance type oscillatory circuit, this inductance type oscillatory circuit comprises, main oscillations coil L1, secondary oscillator coil L2, the magnetic core of main oscillations coil L1 and secondary oscillator coil L2 is installed, triode Q1 and triode Q2, the collector of triode Q1 meets power supply E through resistance R 20, the emitter of triode Q1 arrives ground through resistance R 22Hou mono-tunnel through main oscillations coil L1, another road is the emitter to triode Q2 through secondary oscillator coil L2, base stage one tunnel of triode Q1 is through resistance R 21 to power supply E, the base stage of another road connecting triode Q2, the collector of triode Q2 connects power supply E through R19, the collector of triode Q1 is exported the AC signal of described variation through capacitor C 11.
Also comprise filtering circuit, this filtering circuit comprises capacitor C 13 and resistance 23, and after both are in parallel, one end connects capacitor C 11 output terminals, other end ground connection.
Described amplifying circuit comprises amplifier integrated circuit U, the in-phase input end of amplifier integrated circuit U is connected with the output terminal of filtering circuit through resistance R 24, and inverting input one tunnel of amplifier integrated circuit U connects the output terminal of amplifier integrated circuit U through feedback resistance R26 through resistance R 25 ground connection, another road.
Also comprise alarm, this alarm comprises sound light alarming circuit, and it is connected with an output terminal of described controller.
Position transducer adopts electromagnetic induction sensor.
Also comprise position indicator, position indicator connects controller, in the time that position transducer detects position signalling, lights position indicator by controller.
The utility model provides the application apparatus of the metal reinforced circle detector of a kind of engine commutator, this application apparatus comprises the described metal reinforced circle detector of engine commutator, also comprise circulating transport tape, this transport tape is used for transmitting commutator, on transport tape, the position of commutator process is provided with two electromagnetic induction heads up and down symmetrically, the side of commutator process is provided with an electromagnetic induction sensor, the central axis of two electromagnetic induction heads and electromagnetic induction sensor is in same plane, this electromagnetic induction sensor is respectively to the controller outgoing position signal of two metal reinforced circle detectors of engine commutator.
The utility model provides the application apparatus of the metal reinforced circle detector of another kind of engine commutator, comprise the described metal reinforced circle detector of engine commutator, also comprise worktable, the table top of this worktable is non-magnet material, this table top is obliquely installed, commutator can utilize deadweight to roll on the table top tilting, two electromagnetic induction heads are installed on the position of commutator two ends rolling process on worktable symmetrically, an electromagnetic induction sensor is installed under the table top of worktable, the central axis of two electromagnetic induction heads and electromagnetic induction sensor is in same plane, this electromagnetic induction sensor is respectively to the controller outgoing position signal of two metal reinforced circle detectors of engine commutator.
The utility model also provides the detection method of the metal reinforced circle detector of a kind of engine commutator, comprises the steps:
A, gather the AC signal of the variation relevant to the metal reinforced circle of commutator by electromagnetic induction head;
B, this AC signal is carried out to filtering, amplification, line rectification, analog to digital conversion;
C, if demarcate digital signal, is input to storer by this demarcation digital signal, if measured number signal compares measured signal with demarcating digital signal, this comparative result is outputed to display;
D, when difference is relatively less than predetermined normal value, judge that the metal reinforced circle of commutator is normal, and record this normal value, if difference is relatively less than predetermined normal value, judge the metal reinforced circle disappearance of commutator, carry out sound and light alarm.
Ultimate principle of the present utility model is, two groups of electromagnetic oscillation circuit produce respectively electromagnetic field of high frequency by electromagnetic sensor, electromagnetic field of high frequency is applied to two end faces of engine commutator sample electromagnetism amplitude and phase place simultaneously, the impact of filtering copper bar on electromagnetism amplitude and phase place, embedded data conversion processing system in controller completes A/D conversion, with the comparison of setting window value, the impact of filtering copper bar on electromagnetism amplitude and phase place, only retains the useful signal of steel fixing collar to electromagnetism amplitude and phase place generation.Electromagnetism amplitude and phase place can be with commutator the position in mechanical hook-up move and change, but have some positions, fixing collar is the most responsive on the impact of electromagnetic field, by debugging, find this position, at this installation site, position sensor, Zheng Duici position, commutator center, controller is using the electromagnetic signal of this position as collection point, in the time having the commutator of metal reinforced circle to pass through, record this demarcation digital signal, and there is a metal reinforced circle normative reference during as controller comparison, in the time not having the commutator of metal reinforced circle to pass through, controller also can record this demarcation digital signal, and as controller relatively time without metal reinforced circle normative reference, when detection, approaching has thinking of metal reinforced circle normative reference to have metal reinforced circle, approach thinking without metal reinforced circle without metal reinforced circle normative reference, certainly, as long as timing signal is learnt or without the normative reference of metal reinforced circle, then set an error range, can detect commutator metal and whether have fixing collar.
The utlity model has beneficial effect rational in infrastructure, that accommodation is wide, easy to use, work efficiency is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of engine commutator, and in figure, T is that copper bar, M are metal reinforced circle, and the view on the left side is the F-F cut-open view on the right.
Fig. 2 is wherein a kind of structural representation of the utility model electromagnetic induction head, and in figure, 11 is solenoid L1 and L2, and 12 is magnetic core, and 13 is installation sleeve.
Fig. 3 is the perspective view of magnetic core 12 in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is electrical schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is the application apparatus structural representation of the metal reinforced circle detector of a kind of engine commutator of the utility model.
Fig. 6 is the application apparatus structural representation of the metal reinforced circle detector of the another kind of engine commutator of the utility model.
Fig. 7 is the side view of Fig. 6.
Embodiment
Now by reference to the accompanying drawings the utility model is further described:
As shown in the figure, the metal reinforced circle detector of a kind of engine commutator, comprising:
Oscillatory circuit, this oscillatory circuit connects electromagnetic induction head 1, when this electromagnetic induction head 1 approaches the metal reinforced circle of commutator M, the AC signal of oscillatory circuit or electromagnetic induction head 1 energy exporting change;
Amplifying circuit, it is for amplifying AC signal;
Linear rectification circuit Z, its input end is connected with the output terminal of amplifying circuit U, AC signal is converted to the direct current of pulsation;
Controller, its inside comprises modulus circuit, storer and comparer, controller is input to modulus circuit by the DC voltage of linear rectification circuit Z output and carries out analog to digital conversion, signal one tunnel of modulus circuit output is the reference edge to comparer through storer, another road is input to the relatively end of comparer, and comparer the most at last this comparative result outputs to display; Controller optional with computer system as control center, by software realize man-machine conversation, relatively judgement etc.
Man-machine input, its input signal is to controller;
Oscillatory circuit and electromagnetic induction head 1 also can be realized by inductance type oscillatory circuit, this inductance type oscillatory circuit comprises, magnetic core 12, triode Q1 and the triode Q2 of main oscillations coil L1, secondary oscillator coil L2, installation main oscillations coil L1 and secondary oscillator coil L2, magnetic core 12 is arranged on installation sleeve 13, the main fixation that rises of installation sleeve 13.
The shape of magnetic core 12 is not limited to the shape in Fig. 2 and 3.
The collector of triode Q1 meets power supply E through resistance R 20, the emitter of triode Q1 through resistance R 22Hou mono-tunnel through main oscillations coil L1 to ground, another road through secondary oscillator coil L2 the emitter to triode Q2, base stage one tunnel of triode Q1 is the base stage to power supply E, another road connecting triode Q2 through resistance R 21, the collector of triode Q2 connects power supply E through R19, and the collector of triode Q1 is exported the AC signal of described variation through capacitor C 11.
Also comprise filtering circuit, this filtering circuit comprises capacitor C 13 and resistance 23, and after both are in parallel, one end connects capacitor C 11 output terminals, other end ground connection.
Described amplifying circuit comprises amplifier integrated circuit U, the in-phase input end of amplifier integrated circuit U is connected with the output terminal of filtering circuit through resistance R 24, and inverting input one tunnel of amplifier integrated circuit U connects the output terminal of amplifier integrated circuit U through feedback resistance R26 through resistance R 25 ground connection, another road.
Also comprise alarm, this alarm comprises sound light alarming circuit, and it is connected with an output terminal of described controller.
Described position transducer 3 adopts electromagnetic induction sensor.
Also comprise position indicator, position indicator connects controller, in the time that position transducer detects position signalling, lights position indicator by controller.
Controller is provided with communication interface.
The shape of commutator 2 is also not limited to the shape in Fig. 1.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; do not limit the utility model with this; all any modifications of doing within spirit of the present utility model and principle, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., within all should being included in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1. the metal reinforced circle detector of engine commutator, is characterized in that, comprising:
Oscillatory circuit, this oscillatory circuit connects electromagnetic induction head, when this electromagnetic induction head approaches the metal reinforced circle of commutator, the AC signal of oscillatory circuit or electromagnetic induction head energy exporting change;
Amplifying circuit, it is for amplifying AC signal;
Linear rectification circuit Z, its input end is connected with the output terminal of amplifying circuit, AC signal is converted to the direct current of pulsation;
Controller, its inside comprises modulus circuit, storer and comparer, controller is input to modulus circuit by the DC voltage of linear rectification circuit Z output and carries out analog to digital conversion, signal one tunnel of modulus circuit output is the reference edge to comparer through storer, another road is input to the relatively end of comparer, and comparer the most at last this comparative result outputs to display;
Man-machine input, its input signal is to controller;
Position transducer, during when the metal reinforced circle of the nearly commutator of electromagnetic induction head rest and with the metal reinforced circle concentric of commutator, outgoing position signal, to controller, is gathered the DC voltage of linear rectification circuit output by controller.
2. the metal reinforced circle detector of a kind of engine commutator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described oscillatory circuit and electromagnetic induction head composition inductance type oscillatory circuit, this inductance type oscillatory circuit comprises, main oscillations coil L1, secondary oscillator coil L2, the magnetic core of main oscillations coil L1 and secondary oscillator coil L2 is installed, triode Q1 and triode Q2, the collector of triode Q1 meets power supply E through resistance R 20, the emitter of triode Q1 arrives ground through resistance R 22Hou mono-tunnel through main oscillations coil L1, another road is the emitter to triode Q2 through secondary oscillator coil L2, base stage one tunnel of triode Q1 is through resistance R 21 to power supply E, the base stage of another road connecting triode Q2, the collector of triode Q2 connects power supply E through R19, the collector of triode Q1 is exported the AC signal of described variation through capacitor C 11.
3. the metal reinforced circle detector of a kind of engine commutator as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, also comprises filtering circuit, and this filtering circuit comprises capacitor C 13 and resistance 23, and after both are in parallel, one end connects capacitor C 11 output terminals, other end ground connection.
4. the metal reinforced circle detector of a kind of engine commutator as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described amplifying circuit comprises amplifier integrated circuit U, the in-phase input end of amplifier integrated circuit U is connected with the output terminal of filtering circuit through resistance R 24, and inverting input one tunnel of amplifier integrated circuit U connects the output terminal of amplifier integrated circuit U through feedback resistance R26 through resistance R 25 ground connection, another road.
5. the metal reinforced circle detector of a kind of engine commutator as described in claim 1,2,3 or 4, is characterized in that, also comprise alarm, this alarm comprises sound light alarming circuit, and it is connected with an output terminal of described controller.
6. the metal reinforced circle detector of a kind of engine commutator as described in claim 1,2,3 or 4, is characterized in that, described position transducer adopts electromagnetic induction sensor.
7. the metal reinforced circle detector of a kind of engine commutator as described in claim 1,2,3 or 4, is characterized in that, also comprises position indicator, and position indicator connects controller, in the time that position transducer detects position signalling, lights position indicator by controller.
8. the application apparatus of the metal reinforced circle detector of engine commutator, comprise the metal reinforced circle detector of engine commutator described in claim 1-6 any one, it is characterized in that, also comprise circulating transport tape, this transport tape is used for transmitting commutator, on transport tape, the position of commutator process is provided with two electromagnetic induction heads up and down symmetrically, the side of commutator process is provided with an electromagnetic induction sensor, the central axis of two electromagnetic induction heads and electromagnetic induction sensor is in same plane, this electromagnetic induction sensor is respectively to the controller outgoing position signal of two metal reinforced circle detectors of engine commutator.
9. the application apparatus of the metal reinforced circle detector of engine commutator, comprise the metal reinforced circle detector of engine commutator described in claim 1-6 any one, it is characterized in that, also comprise worktable, the table top of this worktable is non-magnet material, this table top is obliquely installed, commutator can utilize deadweight to roll on the table top tilting, two electromagnetic induction heads are installed on the position of commutator two ends rolling process on worktable symmetrically, an electromagnetic induction sensor is installed under the table top of worktable, the central axis of two electromagnetic induction heads and electromagnetic induction sensor is in same plane, this electromagnetic induction sensor is respectively to the controller outgoing position signal of two metal reinforced circle detectors of engine commutator.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420023405.2U CN203673080U (en) | 2014-01-15 | 2014-01-15 | Motor commutator metal reinforcing ring detector and application devices thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420023405.2U CN203673080U (en) | 2014-01-15 | 2014-01-15 | Motor commutator metal reinforcing ring detector and application devices thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203673080U true CN203673080U (en) | 2014-06-25 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420023405.2U Withdrawn - After Issue CN203673080U (en) | 2014-01-15 | 2014-01-15 | Motor commutator metal reinforcing ring detector and application devices thereof |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN203673080U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103792584A (en) * | 2014-01-15 | 2014-05-14 | 利达机电有限公司 | Motor reverser metal reinforcing ring detector, detecting method and application equipment |
-
2014
- 2014-01-15 CN CN201420023405.2U patent/CN203673080U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103792584A (en) * | 2014-01-15 | 2014-05-14 | 利达机电有限公司 | Motor reverser metal reinforcing ring detector, detecting method and application equipment |
| CN103792584B (en) * | 2014-01-15 | 2016-08-24 | 利达机电有限公司 | Engine commutator metal reinforced circle detector and detection method thereof and application apparatus |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20140625 Effective date of abandoning: 20160824 |
|
| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |