CN203672675U - Medical bad breath collector - Google Patents

Medical bad breath collector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203672675U
CN203672675U CN201320870345.3U CN201320870345U CN203672675U CN 203672675 U CN203672675 U CN 203672675U CN 201320870345 U CN201320870345 U CN 201320870345U CN 203672675 U CN203672675 U CN 203672675U
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China
Prior art keywords
implication
liquid storage
storage cylinder
wireway
gatherer
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN201320870345.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王跃飞
朱彦
高秀梅
江振作
刘二伟
胡利民
刘双
赵晓亚
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Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
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Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
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Priority to CN201320870345.3U priority Critical patent/CN203672675U/en
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Abstract

The embodiment of the utility model discloses a medical bad breath collector. The medical bad breath collector at least comprises a bad breath gatherer and a liquid storage barrel, wherein the bad breath gatherer at least comprises a communication device, a backflow guide pipe, a buffer bottle, an air outlet pipe, a liquid storage barrel ground plug, an air guide pipe and an air flow disperser; when bad breath is collected, the liquid storage barrel ground plug is placed at a barrel opening of the liquid storage barrel and seals the liquid storage barrel; the air flow disperser is positioned at the bottom of the liquid storage barrel but is not in contact with the bottom surface of the liquid storage barrel; the air guide pipe conveys the bad breath into the liquid storage barrel through the air flow disperser; the bad breath reacts with a reaction solution in the liquid storage barrel so as to be collected. After the adoption of the medical bad breath collector provided by the utility model, the bad breath of a patient can be easily and quickly collected.

Description

A kind of medical implication gatherer
Technical field
The utility model relates to medical equipment technical field, particularly a kind of medical implication gatherer.
Background technology
Halitosis typically refers to mouthful in the implication of breathing out with offensive odour, is the clinical symptoms performance of numerous disease.According to producing reason, halitosis mainly contains: source, oral cavity property halitosis, stomach source property halitosis and intestines source property halitosis.Wherein, source, oral cavity property halitosis accounts for 80% of halitosis, is mainly due to flora imbalance in oral cavity, and producing smelly anaerobion ratio increases, and causes sulfuretted hydrogen (H 2s), methyl mercaptan (CH 3sH), diformazan mercaptan [(CH 3) 2s], indoles (C 8h 7n), ammonia (NH 3) etc. the metabolic product of the sulfur-bearing that produces of Periodontal Pathogens increase and the halitosis that causes; Stomach source property halitosis is mainly to have one's mind filled with swollenly due to stomach ruffian, and indigestion, causes not the changing of food, rotten do not arrange, failure of stomach qi to descend and the halitosis that causes; Intestines source property halitosis is mainly to cause intestinal bacilli illness due to function of intestinal canal disorder or disease, and then kind and the ratio of each composition in the metabolic product volatile fatty acid of gut flora (formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, isobutyric acid, valeric acid, isovaleric acid, caproic acid, enanthic acid, sad etc.) are changed, volatile fatty acid is transported to lung via vena portae hepatica, vena hepatica, inferior caval vein, breathe out from oral cavity, because volatile fatty acid itself has bacteriostasis, the variation of its kind and ratio can cause flora imbalance in oral cavity, thereby causes oral peculiar smell.In actual clinical diagnosis, because the kind of volatile fatty acid in halitosis patient implication and the variation of ratio can reflect the variation of function of intestinal canal and gut flora, therefore the diagnosis and the treatment tool that, the volatile fatty acid in patient's implication are detected intestines problem are of great significance.
In prior art, conventional implication detection method is mainly Organoleptic method.In the method qualitative analysis patient implication that Organoleptic method can only be heard by nose, whether have peculiar smell, there is very large subjectivity in this analytical approach, detects inaccurate.Therefore, in practical application, cannot collect patient's implication, more cannot provide sample for analyzing patient's implication and then diagnosis intestinal tract disease.
Utility model content
The utility model embodiment discloses a kind of medical implication gatherer, for collecting simply, fast patient's implication.
For achieving the above object, the utility model embodiment discloses a kind of medical implication gatherer, and described implication gatherer at least comprises: implication collector and liquid storage cylinder;
Described implication collector, at least comprises: linker, the conduit that backflows, surge flask, escape pipe, liquid storage cylinder grinding port plug, the gentle stream decollator of wireway;
Described linker, is column type device, has an axially extending bore;
The described conduit that backflows, its lower port is communicated with the through hole of described linker inside through the sidewall of described linker;
Described surge flask, its lower port with described in the backflow upper port of conduit be communicated with, described surge flask upper port is communicated with the lower port of described escape pipe;
Described escape pipe, its upper port is in communication with the outside;
Described liquid storage cylinder grinding port plug, is one to have the grinding port plug of axially extending bore, is fixed on the lower end outer wall of described linker;
Described wireway, successively through linker, liquid storage cylinder grinding port plug, be fixed on the inwall of described linker through hole upper end, and the upper port of described wireway is higher than the upper surface of described linker;
Described air-flow decollator, is communicated with the lower port of described wireway, has some through holes on the surface of described air-flow decollator, and described through hole is in communication with the outside air-flow decollator inside;
Described liquid storage cylinder, for holding the reactant liquor of collecting implication;
In the time collecting implication, liquid storage cylinder grinding port plug is placed in to the tube port position of described liquid storage cylinder, seal described liquid storage cylinder by liquid storage cylinder grinding port plug, described air-flow decollator is positioned at described liquid storage cylinder bottom but does not contact liquid storage cylinder bottom surface, described wireway is delivered to implication in liquid storage cylinder by air-flow decollator, react with reactant liquor in liquid storage cylinder, thereby collect implication.
Preferably, the upper port axis of described wireway and the axis of wireway main body between angular range be [0,90] degree.
Preferably, described implication gatherer, also comprises: base;
Described base is fixed on the bottom surface of described liquid storage cylinder.
Preferably, described implication gatherer also comprises: disposable wireway;
Described disposable wireway inserts the upper port of described wireway, and is communicated with described wireway.
Preferably, described implication gatherer also comprises: filtration unit;
Described filtration unit, is positioned at disposable wireway.
Preferably, described implication gatherer also comprises: filtration unit;
Described filtration unit, is positioned at described wireway.
Preferably, described liquid storage cylinder is with the scale of the identification liquid scale of construction.
Preferably, described air-flow decollator, with the described wireway structure that is formed in one; Or
Described air-flow decollator, with the independent moulding respectively of described wireway, then connects as one.
Preferably, described linker, the conduit that backflows, surge flask and the escape pipe structure that is formed in one; Or
The moulding of described linker independence, described in conduit, surge flask and the escape pipe structure that is formed in one of backflowing, described linker and the described integrated conduit that backflows, surge flask and escape pipe connect as one.
Preferably, described implication collector and liquid storage cylinder are glassware.
As seen from the above, this programme provides a kind of medical implication gatherer, and patient is blown into implication by wireway in liquid storage cylinder, and in the device for storing liquid that reactant liquor is housed, completes implication collection.Visible, the implication gatherer that this programme provides can be collected patient's implication simply, fast.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or description of the Prior Art be briefly described below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only embodiment more of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skills, do not paying under the prerequisite of creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.
The structural representation of a kind of medical implication gatherer that Fig. 1 provides for the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the implication collector of medical implication gatherer shown in Fig. 1;
The structural representation of the medical implication gatherer of another kind that Fig. 3 provides for the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 4 for the sample that adopts medical implication gatherer that headspace gas chromatography-MS analysis chart 1 provides and collect after, the headspace gas chromatography-MS chromatogram obtaining.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only the utility model part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skills are not making the every other embodiment obtaining under creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
In prior art, cannot collect intestines source property halitosis patient's implication and provide sample for analyzing volatile fatty acid in implication, for this reason, the application provides a kind of medical implication gatherer.
Be elaborated below in conjunction with the medical implication gatherer of Fig. 1~3 pair basis.
The structural representation of a kind of medical implication gatherer that Fig. 1 provides for the utility model embodiment; Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the implication collector of medical implication gatherer shown in Fig. 1.
Referring to Fig. 1-2, the implication gatherer that the present embodiment provides at least can comprise: implication collector and liquid storage cylinder 8.
Wherein, implication collector and liquid storage cylinder 8 can be glassware, can be also objects in polymeric material, for example, plastic products etc., certainly, the application does not limit the material of implication collector and liquid storage cylinder.
Concrete, this implication collector, at least can comprise: linker 1, the conduit 2 that backflows, surge flask 3, escape pipe 4, liquid storage cylinder grinding port plug 5, the gentle stream decollator 7 of wireway 6.
Linker 1, is column type device, has an axially extending bore.
The conduit 2 that backflows, its lower port is communicated with the through hole of linker 1 inside through the sidewall of linker 1.
It should be noted that, can there is certain angle between radially in backflow conduit 2 lower port axis and linker 1, and this angle can regulate according to actual conditions, and for example, this angle can be 30 degree, and this example is not that the application is limited certainly.
Surge flask 3, its lower port is communicated with the upper port of the conduit 2 that backflows, and surge flask 3 upper port are communicated with the lower port of escape pipe 4.
Escape pipe 4, its upper port is in communication with the outside.
It should be noted that above-mentioned linker 1, the conduit 2 that backflows, surge flask 3 and escape pipe 4 structure that can be formed in one; Or the independent moulding of linker 1, conduit 2, surge flask 3 and escape pipe 4 structure that is formed in one of backflowing, linker 1 connects as one with the described integrated conduit 2 that backflows, surge flask 3 and escape pipe 4, certainly, in practical application, linker 1, the conduit 2 that backflows, surge flask 3 can be all independent molding structure with escape pipe 4, and connect as one according to above-mentioned annexation.
Liquid storage cylinder grinding port plug 5, is one to have the grinding port plug of axially extending bore, is fixed on the lower end outer wall of linker 1.
In practical application, liquid storage cylinder grinding port plug 5 can be integrated formed structure with linker 1, can be also the independent molding structure of difference.In the time that liquid storage cylinder grinding port plug 5 and linker 1 are respectively independent molding structure, then by being connected in one.The application does not limit liquid storage cylinder grinding port plug 5 and the connected mode of linker 1.
Wireway 6, successively through linker 1, liquid storage cylinder grinding port plug 5, be fixed on the inwall of linker 1 through hole upper end, and the upper port of wireway 6 is higher than the upper surface of linker 1.
In the present embodiment, can have the angle of certain limit between upper port 62 axis of wireway and the axis of wireway main body 61, so that patient is blown into implication by wireway 6 in liquid storage cylinder 8, this angular range can be [0,90] degree.
Air-flow decollator 7, is communicated with the lower port of wireway 6, has some through holes on the surface of air-flow decollator 7, and through hole is in communication with the outside air-flow decollator 7 inside.
In the present embodiment, air-flow decollator 7, with wireway 6 can be integrated formed structure, can not be also integrated formed structure, this air-flow decollator 7 can be distinguished independent moulding with wireway 6, then connects as one.
Liquid storage cylinder 8, for holding the reactant liquor of collecting implication.
In the present embodiment, liquid storage cylinder 8 can be with the scale of the identification liquid scale of construction, so that control the amount of reactant liquor in liquid storage cylinder 8, certainly, in practical application, this liquid storage cylinder 8 also can be without the scale of express liquid amount.
In another specific embodiment of the present utility model, this implication gatherer can also comprise: base, and with being positioned in operating table surface of making that this implication gatherer can be more firm.Concrete, this base is fixed on the bottom surface of described liquid storage cylinder.
In the time that this implication gatherer of application is collected implication, liquid storage cylinder grinding port plug 5 is placed in to the tube port position of liquid storage cylinder 8, seal liquid storage cylinder 8 by liquid storage cylinder grinding port plug 5, air-flow decollator 7 is positioned at liquid storage cylinder 8 bottoms but does not contact liquid storage cylinder 8 bottom surfaces, wireway 6 is delivered to implication in liquid storage cylinder 8 by air-flow decollator 7, react with reactant liquor in liquid storage cylinder 8, thereby collect implication.
Those skilled in the art are understandable that, linker 1, the conduit 2 that backflows, surge flask 3 are mainly to guarantee that liquid storage cylinder communicates with ambient atmosphere with escape pipe 4, patient in the process giving a puff in wireway 6, reactant liquor may be gone out liquid storage cylinder 8, in the time that reactant liquor is gone out liquid storage cylinder 8, can be by liquid storage cylinder grinding port plug 5, linker 1, conduit 2 backflows, enter surge flask 3, thereby prevent that reactant liquor is left to outside liquid storage cylinder, after patient finishes to give a puff, reactant liquor can, along the conduit 2 that backflows, flow back to liquid storage cylinder 8 through linker 1 and liquid storage tube plug 5.Linker 1, the conduit 2 that backflows, surge flask 3 can also be derived liquid storage cylinder 8 by the gas not reacting with reactant liquor in liquid storage cylinder 8 with escape pipe 4 simultaneously.
In addition, the through hole on air-flow decollator 7 surfaces, can play the effect of diffusing air current, when patient is when being blown into implication in wireway 6, can make gas in implication fully fully react with the reactant liquor in liquid storage cylinder 8, better collects patient's implication.
Below to collect patient implication, and to analyze volatile fatty acid in patient's implication be that example describes.
Reactant liquor is chosen as sig water, for example, by PH=8, the sig water that volume is 5ml is placed in liquid storage cylinder 8, and liquid storage cylinder grinding port plug 5 is placed in to the tube port position of liquid storage cylinder 8, seal liquid storage cylinder 8 by liquid storage cylinder grinding port plug 5, patient is blown into implication by wireway 6 in liquid storage cylinder 8, the time that can give a puff by record patient in this process, for example, 5 minutes, control patient was blown into the amount of implication in liquid storage cylinder 8.After implication collection finishes, from liquid storage cylinder 8, get appropriate reacted liquid, for example, 2ml, be placed in the head space bottle of headspace gas chromatography instrument, add appropriate 6% phosphoric acid, for example, 2ml, shake up, sealing top empty bottle, according to composition and the ratio of volatile fatty acid in the headspace gas chromatography building-MS analysis patient implication, for example, can obtain similar chromatogram as shown in Figure 4.In this chromatogram, the analysis time of transverse axis representative sample, its unit is: minute, the longitudinal axis represents response, its unit is: M counts (MCounts), adopt the method for reference substance comparison, can determine and in this sample, contain acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, isobutyric acid, valeric acid, isovaleric acid, caproic acid, enanthic acid.Visible, not only can collect simply, fast patient's implication by this device, can also the volatile fatty acid in implication be stayed in sig water by the sig water in liquid storage cylinder, for the variation of further analyzing volatile fatty acid composition in patient's implication provides sample.
As seen from the above, this programme provides a kind of medical implication gatherer, and patient is blown into implication by wireway in liquid storage cylinder, and in the device for storing liquid that reactant liquor is housed, completes implication collection.Visible, the implication gatherer that this programme provides can be collected patient's implication simply, fast.
The structural representation of the medical implication gatherer of another kind that Fig. 3 provides for the utility model embodiment, this implication gatherer can also comprise: disposable wireway 10.
This disposable wireway 10 can insert the upper port of wireway 6, and is communicated with wireway 6.Certainly,, in practical application, also disposable wireway 10 can be enclosed within to the upper port outside of wireway 6.
In addition, this implication gatherer can also comprise: filtration unit 11.This filtration unit 11 can be positioned at disposable wireway 10, also can be arranged in wireway 6, for example, and in the upper port 62 of wireway 6.In practical application, filtration unit 11 can be cotton, filter paper etc., is mainly to filter patient to give a puff in process and enter swill and the saliva wireway from patient oral cavity, to prevent that swill and saliva from entering in liquid storage cylinder.
As seen from the above, in this programme, carry implication by disposable wireway, safety, health, only need change disposable wireway for different patients, improved the convenience of implication gatherer use.
It should be noted that, in this article, term " comprises ", " comprising " or its any other variant are intended to contain comprising of nonexcludability, thereby the process, method, article or the equipment that make to comprise a series of key elements not only comprise those key elements, but also comprise other key elements of clearly not listing, or be also included as the intrinsic key element of this process, method, article or equipment.The in the situation that of more restrictions not, the key element being limited by statement " comprising ... ", and be not precluded within process, method, article or the equipment that comprises described key element and also have other identical element.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, be not intended to limit protection domain of the present utility model.All any modifications of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc. within spirit of the present utility model and principle, be all included in protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a medical implication gatherer, is characterized in that, described implication gatherer at least comprises: implication collector and liquid storage cylinder;
Described implication collector, at least comprises: linker, the conduit that backflows, surge flask, escape pipe, liquid storage cylinder grinding port plug, the gentle stream decollator of wireway;
Described linker, is column type device, has an axially extending bore;
The described conduit that backflows, its lower port is communicated with the through hole of described linker inside through the sidewall of described linker;
Described surge flask, its lower port with described in the backflow upper port of conduit be communicated with, described surge flask upper port is communicated with the lower port of described escape pipe;
Described escape pipe, its upper port is in communication with the outside;
Described liquid storage cylinder grinding port plug, is one to have the grinding port plug of axially extending bore, is fixed on the lower end outer wall of described linker;
Described wireway, successively through linker, liquid storage cylinder grinding port plug, be fixed on the inwall of described linker through hole upper end, and the upper port of described wireway is higher than the upper surface of described linker;
Described air-flow decollator, is communicated with the lower port of described wireway, has some through holes on the surface of described air-flow decollator, and described through hole is in communication with the outside air-flow decollator inside;
Described liquid storage cylinder, for holding the reactant liquor of collecting implication;
In the time collecting implication, liquid storage cylinder grinding port plug is placed in to the tube port position of described liquid storage cylinder, seal described liquid storage cylinder by liquid storage cylinder grinding port plug, described air-flow decollator is positioned at described liquid storage cylinder bottom but does not contact liquid storage cylinder bottom surface, described wireway is delivered to implication in liquid storage cylinder by air-flow decollator, react with reactant liquor in liquid storage cylinder, thereby collect implication.
2. implication gatherer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, between the upper port axis of described wireway and the axis of wireway main body, angular range is [0,90] degree.
3. implication gatherer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described implication gatherer, also comprises: base;
Described base is fixed on the bottom surface of described liquid storage cylinder.
4. implication gatherer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described implication gatherer also comprises: disposable wireway;
Described disposable wireway inserts the upper port of described wireway, and is communicated with described wireway.
5. implication gatherer according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described implication gatherer also comprises: filtration unit;
Described filtration unit, is positioned at disposable wireway.
6. according to the implication gatherer described in claim 1 or 4, it is characterized in that, described implication gatherer also comprises: filtration unit;
Described filtration unit, is positioned at described wireway.
7. implication gatherer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described liquid storage cylinder is with the scale of the identification liquid scale of construction.
8. implication gatherer according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
Described air-flow decollator, with the described wireway structure that is formed in one; Or
Described air-flow decollator, with the independent moulding respectively of described wireway, then connects as one.
9. implication gatherer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described linker, the conduit that backflows, surge flask and the escape pipe structure that is formed in one; Or
The moulding of described linker independence, described in conduit, surge flask and the escape pipe structure that is formed in one of backflowing, described linker and the described integrated conduit that backflows, surge flask and escape pipe connect as one.
10. implication gatherer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described implication collector and liquid storage cylinder are glassware.
CN201320870345.3U 2013-12-19 2013-12-19 Medical bad breath collector Expired - Lifetime CN203672675U (en)

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CN201320870345.3U CN203672675U (en) 2013-12-19 2013-12-19 Medical bad breath collector

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201320870345.3U CN203672675U (en) 2013-12-19 2013-12-19 Medical bad breath collector

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104857832A (en) * 2015-06-05 2015-08-26 山东钢铁股份有限公司 Absorption device of hydrogen sulfide gas
TWI672488B (en) * 2018-10-12 2019-09-21 國立交通大學 Gas collection device and apparatus for gas collection and analysis

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104857832A (en) * 2015-06-05 2015-08-26 山东钢铁股份有限公司 Absorption device of hydrogen sulfide gas
TWI672488B (en) * 2018-10-12 2019-09-21 國立交通大學 Gas collection device and apparatus for gas collection and analysis

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Granted publication date: 20140625