CN203669608U - Intelligent window - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent window, which comprises a window frame, a window sash, a driving hinge, a supporting hinge, a driving mechanism and a control system. A cavity is respectively arranged on the upper and lower parts of the inner side of the vertical frame of the window frame. A driving motor and a driving hinge base plate are installed in the upper cavity, and a supporting hinge base plate is installed in the lower cavity; The horizontal plate of the page support arm is connected with the vertical side of the window sash, and the gear on the driving hinge shaft meshes with the gear at the output shaft end of the driving motor. By controlling the start and stop of the motor, the opening and closing of the window sash is realized; There are light sensors, rainfall and humidity sensors, and the control system is based on a controller with a single-chip microcomputer as the core. By collecting sensor signals, the intelligent control of the window sash is realized. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, low cost, beautiful appearance and high intelligence.

Description

a smart window

technical field

The utility model relates to a smart home, in particular to a window that can automatically perform switching actions according to environmental changes.

Background technique

With the improvement of people's quality of life, the single mechanism function of traditional windows cannot meet people's needs more and more. When environmental factors such as rain, wind, and indoor air pollution change, people need to open or close windows by hand, which causes a lot of inconvenience to people's lives. And existing electric window all has mechanism complexity, and price is high, and the structure of original window is had the characteristics of bigger change, is unfavorable for popularizing.

Contents of the invention

In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a smart window with a simple and reliable mechanism, which can perform switching actions according to environmental changes.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows: a smart window, characterized in that it includes a window frame, a window sash, a driving hinge, a supporting hinge, a driving mechanism and a control system. The upper part and the lower part of the inner side of the vertical frame of the window frame (1) are respectively provided with a cavity, the driving motor (14) and the driving hinge base plate (7) are installed in the upper cavity, and the supporting hinge base plate is installed in the lower cavity (12); the drive system includes a drive motor (14), a drive motor output shaft gear (15), and a drive gear (13) for driving the hinge. The driving gear (13) of the driving hinge is installed on the top of the driving hinge shaft (4), the driving motor output shaft gear (15) is installed on the rotating shaft of the driving motor (14), and the driving gear (13) of driving the hinge is connected with The drive motor output shaft gear (15) is constantly meshed, and the rotation of the drive hinge shaft (4) is realized by controlling the start and stop of the motor; the control system includes a drive motor (14), a motor driver, an illumination sensor (17), a rain gauge , a humidity sensor (18) and a controller (16). The controller (16) is installed on the vertical side of the window frame (1) indoor direction, and according to the signals and settings collected by the light sensor (17), rainfall, and humidity sensor (18), it sends a signal to the motor driver to control the drive. The motor starts running and stops, so as to realize the automatic opening and closing of the window sash.

Further, the driving hinge support arm (3) is arc-shaped, one end of which is welded to the drive hinge support arm horizontal plate (19), and the other end is welded to the drive hinge shaft (4). Drive hinge support arm transverse plate (19) and window sash (2) the upper fixing of a vertical side side.

Further, at the upper and lower ends of the welding position of the drive hinge shaft (4) and the drive hinge support arm, the drive hinge sleeve a (5) and the drive hinge sleeve b (6) are symmetrically installed, The axle sleeve is welded on the driving hinge base plate (7) in the axial direction, so that the driving hinge support arm (3) and the driving hinge base plate (7) can realize relative rotation.

Further, the support hinge support arm (8) is arc-shaped, one end of which is welded to the support hinge support arm horizontal plate (20), and the other end is welded to the support hinge shaft (10). Install the bottom of the same side of the drive hinge support arm cross plate (19) at the window sash (2) to be equipped with a support hinge support arm cross plate (20).

Further, the left and right ends of the welding position of the support hinge shaft (10) and the support hinge support arm (8) are symmetrically installed with a support hinge shaft sleeve c (9) and a support hinge shaft sleeve d (11), the axle sleeve is welded on the support hinge base plate (12) along the axial direction, so that the support hinge support arm (8) and the support hinge base plate (12) can realize relative rotation.

Further, the (2) top edge of the window sash is away from the end of the fixed driving hinge bottom plate (7), and a hole is drilled towards the sky, which is used to install rain and humidity sensors, at 90 degrees at this position and towards the outside of the window Drill holes in the direction to install the light sensor.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of a smart window;

Figure 2 is a structural diagram of part A;

Fig. 3 is a structural diagram of part B;

Figure 4 is a structural diagram of the driving hinge;

Figure 5 is a structural diagram of the supporting hinge;

Figure 6 is a structural diagram of the outdoor direction of the smart window.

Figure 7 is a location map of the sensor layout

Figure 8 is a structural diagram of the indoor direction of the smart window.

Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the composition and working principle of the control system.

In the figure: 1-window frame; 2-window sash; 3-drive hinge support arm; 4-drive hinge shaft; 5-drive hinge bush a; 6-drive hinge bush b; 7-drive hinge Bottom plate; 8-support hinge support arm; 9-support hinge sleeve c; 10-support hinge shaft; 11-support hinge sleeve d; 12-support hinge base plate; 13-drive hinge driving gear ;14-drive motor; 15-drive motor output shaft gear; 16-controller, 17-light sensor, 18-rain, humidity sensor; 19-drive hinge support arm horizontal plate; 20-support hinge support arm horizontal plate ;A-drive hinge installation location and structure; B-support hinge installation location and structure

Detailed ways

The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawings and embodiments.

Embodiment: Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 9, a smart window includes a window frame, a sash, an upper hinge, a lower hinge, a driving motor, and a control system. A cavity is respectively arranged on the upper and lower parts of the vertical side of the window frame (1) close to the side of the window sash, and a driving motor (14) and a driving hinge base plate (7) are installed in the upper cavity, and a supporting hinge base plate (7) is installed in the lower cavity. 12); the drive hinge support arm (3) is arc-shaped, one end of which is welded to the drive hinge support arm cross plate (19), and the other end is welded to the drive hinge shaft (4) to drive the hinge support arm cross plate (19) is fixed with the upper part of the vertical edge of the window sash (2); the driving gear (13) for driving the hinge is installed on the top of the driving hinge shaft (4), and this gear meshes with the driving motor output shaft gear (15). Control the start and stop of the motor to realize the rotation of the driving hinge shaft (4); the upper and lower ends of the welding position of the driving hinge shaft (4) and the driving hinge support arm (3) are symmetrically installed with the driving hinge sleeve a (5) and the drive hinge sleeve b (6), the sleeve is welded on the drive hinge base plate (7) in the axial direction, so that the drive hinge support arm (3) and the drive hinge base plate (7) can achieve relative rotation. The support hinge support arm (8) is arc-shaped, and its one end is welded with the support hinge support arm transverse plate (20), and the other end is welded with the support hinge shaft (10). The lower part of the same side of the support hinge support arm cross plate (20) and the window sash (2) is installed on the same side of the drive hinge is fixed. The support hinge shaft (10) and the upper and lower ends of the support hinge support arm (8) are symmetrically installed with support hinge sleeve c (9) and support hinge sleeve d (11). It is welded on the support hinge base plate (12) along the axial direction, so that the support hinge support arm (8) and the support hinge base plate (12) can realize relative rotation. During specific implementation, by controlling the positive and negative rotation of the driving motor (14), the gear (15) on the output shaft is driven to rotate, so that the driving gear (13) of the driving hinge is rotated, and the driving of the hinge shaft (4) is driven. The rotation drives the window sash to swing around the driving hinge shaft (4) and the supporting hinge shaft (10), so that the window sash can be opened or closed or opened at a certain angle.

The control system includes a driving motor (14), a motor driver, an illumination sensor (17), rainfall, humidity and humidity sensors (18) and a controller (16). Controller (16) is installed on the vertical edge of window frame (1) indoor direction. The sensors (17, 18) continuously collect environmental state information and transmit it to the controller (16) in time. The controller (16) makes a judgment according to the set value, and sends corresponding instructions to the motor driver to make the motor run forward or reverse , to realize the automatic opening and closing of the window sash.

During specific implementation, when in the intelligent mode, when the light sensor detects that the light intensity is less than the set value or the rainfall, the humidity sensor detects rain, the ECU in the controller immediately judges the state of the sash (open or close), if The window sash is closed, and the ECU does not act. If it is judged that the window sash is open, then the ECU sends an instruction signal to the motor driver to make the motor rotate to close the window sash; when the light sensor detects that the light intensity is greater than the set value or the rainfall, humidity When no rain is detected, the ECU in the controller immediately judges the state of the sash (open or closed). If the sash is in the open state, the ECU does not act. If it is judged that the sash is in the closed state, then the ECU sends an instruction to the motor driver Signal to make the motor rotate and close the window sash; in addition, there is a related manual operation keyboard on the controller, which can manually set the opening and closing of the window sash at any time based on time, when the clock runs to the set value , ECU sends instructions to the drive controller to make the drive motor run to achieve the automatic opening and closing of the window sash.

Finally, it should be noted that in the specific implementation process, the installation positions of the driving hinge and the supporting hinge can be interchanged, that is, the driving hinge is installed at the supporting hinge position in the above embodiment, while the supporting hinge Installed at the driving hinge position of the above-mentioned embodiment, its specific structure does not change,

The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present utility model rather than limiting the technical solution. Those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that those who modify or replace the technical solution of the utility model without departing from the purpose and purpose of the technical solution All should be included in the scope of the claims of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. an intelligent window, is characterized in that: comprise window frame, sash, driving hinge, support hinge, driving mechanism and control system.The upper and lower of described window frame (1) one vertical frame inner side arranges respectively a cavity, drive motors (14) be installed in upper cavity and driven hinge base plate (7), in lower cavity, installing and support hinge base plate (12); Described drive system comprises drive motors (14), drive motors output shaft gear (15), drives the driven wheel (13) of hinge.Drive the driven wheel (13) of hinge to be arranged on the top that drives hinge axis (4), drive motors output shaft gear (15) is arranged in the rotating shaft of drive motors (14), drive the driven wheel (13) of hinge often to engage with drive motors output shaft gear (15), by controlling the start and stop of motor, realize the rotation that drives hinge axis (4); Described control system comprises drive motors (14), motor driver, optical sensor (17), rainfall, humidity sensor (18) and controller (16).Controller (16) is arranged on the vertical edge of the indoor direction of window frame (1), and the signal and the setting value that gather according to optical sensor (17), rainfall, humidity humidity sensor (18), send signal to motor driver, the startup of controlling drive motors (14) moves and stops, thereby realizes the automatic shutter of sash.

2. intelligent window according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described driving hinge support arm (3) is circular arc, weld with driving hinge support arm transverse slat (19) its one end, the other end and driving hinge axis (4) welding.Drive hinge support arm transverse slat (19) to be connected with the top of sash (2) one vertical edge sides.

3. according to the intelligent window described in claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the described two ends up and down driving hinge axis (4) with driving hinge support arm (3) welding position, be provided with symmetrically and drive hinge axle sleeve a (5) and drive hinge axle sleeve b (6), this axle sleeve is in axial direction welded on and drives hinge base plate (7) upper, makes to drive hinge support arm (3) can realize and relatively rotating with driving hinge base plate (7).

4. intelligent window according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described support hinge support arm (8) is circular arc, weld with supporting hinge support arm transverse slat (20) its one end, the other end and support hinge axis (10) welding.Install and drive the bottom of the same side of hinge support arm transverse slat (19) that support hinge support arm transverse slat (20) is installed at sash (2).

5. according to the intelligent window described in claim 1 and 4, it is characterized in that: described support hinge axis (10) and the two ends up and down of supporting hinge support arm (8) welding position, be provided with symmetrically and support hinge axis axle sleeve c (9) and support hinge axis axle sleeve d (11), this axle sleeve is in axial direction welded on supports hinge base plate (12) upper, makes to support hinge support arm (8) can realize and relatively rotating with support hinge base plate (12).

6. intelligent window according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: (2) top margin of described sash, away from one end of fixed drive hinge base plate (7), in sky direction, be drilled with a hole, be used for installing rainfall, humidity sensor (18), spend in 90 of this position and towards square up-hole outside window, optical sensor (17) be installed.

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