CN106639731B - A kind of electrodynamic type skylight - Google Patents
A kind of electrodynamic type skylight Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106639731B CN106639731B CN201611113785.9A CN201611113785A CN106639731B CN 106639731 B CN106639731 B CN 106639731B CN 201611113785 A CN201611113785 A CN 201611113785A CN 106639731 B CN106639731 B CN 106639731B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sash
- driving portion
- threaded rod
- window frame
- strut
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/70—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/70—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
- E05F15/71—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation responsive to temperature changes, rain, wind or noise
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/70—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
- E05F15/72—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation responsive to emergency conditions, e.g. fire
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/70—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
- E05F15/77—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation using wireless control
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/50—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with more than one kind of movement
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof characterised by the type of wing
- E05Y2900/148—Windows
- E05Y2900/152—Roof windows
- E05Y2900/154—Skylights
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
- E05Y2900/53—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles characterised by the type of wing
- E05Y2900/55—Windows
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of electrodynamic type skylight, including window frame, sash and driving portion for driving sash open and close, the driving portion more than one；The driving portion includes motor, threaded rod, sliding block, strut and attachment base, and the motor is fixed on window frame, and one end of threaded rod is connected to motor, and the thread rotary orientation at threaded rod both ends is opposite；The sliding block is two pieces, and ends different from threaded rod are threadedly coupled two pieces of sliding blocks respectively；The strut is two, and one end of each strut passes through pin respectively and is articulated and connected from different sliding blocks, and two struts are equal with the angle of threaded rod respectively；The other end of each strut is articulated and connected with attachment base, and attachment base is fixed on sash；Hinged seat is provided on each attachment base, the sash can be rotated relative to the hinged seat.This skylight structure has a variety of different open modes, while driving part structure is simple, sash open state holding capacity is good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to door and window structure technical fields, more particularly to a kind of electrodynamic type skylight.
Background technique
Important component of the door and window as building provides the function such as daylighting, ventilation, isolation for Indoor environment space
Energy.In the prior art, door and window includes sash and door and window fan, and sash is fixed on the wall of building, sash and door and window
Fan by articulated shaft be articulated and connected, the door and window fan around articulated shaft axis rotation during, realize the switch of door and window.
The opening ways of existing door and window structure include two kinds: the above articulated shaft is set to the side of door and window structure, in this way may be used
Realize being opened flat for door and window；The above articulated shaft is set to door and window structure top surface, and outer hang that door and window structure can be achieved in this way is opened.Skylight is special
Finger is opened in roof or equipment top is used to divulge information or the window of light transmission, is usually used in building, automobile bodies, subway carriage, train
On compartment, skylight opening ways in the prior art are single, while the driving mechanism structure for driving skylight to be opened and closed is complicated, existing
Some skylight structures are up for advanced optimizing.
Summary of the invention
It is single for skylight opening ways in the prior art set forth above, while the driving for driving skylight to be opened and closed
The problem of mechanism structure is complicated, and the structure of skylight is up for advanced optimizing, the present invention provides a kind of electrodynamic type skylights.This day
Window construction has a variety of different open modes, while driving part structure is simple, sash open state holding capacity is good.
A kind of electrodynamic type skylight provided by the invention is solved the problems, such as by following technical essential: a kind of electrodynamic type skylight,
Including window frame, sash and driving portion for driving sash open and close, the driving portion more than one；
The driving portion includes motor, threaded rod, sliding block, strut and attachment base, and the motor is fixed on window frame, screw thread
One end of bar is connected to motor, and the thread rotary orientation at threaded rod both ends is opposite；
The sliding block is two pieces, and ends different from threaded rod are threadedly coupled two pieces of sliding blocks respectively；
The strut is two, and one end of each strut passes through pin respectively and is articulated and connected from different sliding blocks, and two supports
Bar is equal with the angle of threaded rod respectively；
The other end of each strut is articulated and connected with attachment base, and attachment base is fixed on sash；
Hinged seat is provided on each attachment base, the sash can be rotated relative to the hinged seat.
Specifically, the above driving portion is the driving part of sash opening and closing, in this case, set driving portion to include electric
Machine, threaded rod, sliding block, strut and attachment base, meanwhile, the thread rotary orientation at threaded rod both ends is on the contrary, in this way, in motor driven screw thread
During bar rotates, since attachment base connect with sash, strut and attachment base connect, attachment base and sliding block connection, sliding block by
The constraint of strut, two pieces of sliding blocks are different according to the rotation direction of motor on threaded rod under the driving of screw thread, two pieces of sliding blocks be only capable of along
Move toward one another or support or oppose movement in the axis direction of threaded rod, at this point, between strut and threaded rod angle it is synchronous variation it is same
When, attachment base is moved to the side of threaded rod under the action of strut or is moved to the side far from threaded rod, realizes that sash is opened
Open the adjusting of state.In the driving portion that above structure provides, due to constraint of the position by two struts of attachment base, therefore this structure
Power sunroof in being different from the prior art, driving part structure is more simple, while when motor stops working, and sash is opened
The retention property of state is more preferable.
Further, due to including more than one driving portion in this case, hinged seat, the window are provided on each attachment base
Fan can be rotated relative to the hinged seat, in this way, these driving portions can be lifted or decline certain of sash when part driving portion works
One is unilateral, and the hinged seat on another part driving portion may act as rotation point when sash unilateral side is gone up and down, in this way, just may make this
Skylight has a variety of different open modes.Four driving portions are such as set, first driving portion is mounted on the front end on the left of skylight,
Second driving portion is mounted on the rear end on the left of skylight, and third driving portion is mounted on the front end on the right side of skylight, the 4th driving
Portion is mounted on the rear end on the right side of skylight: when first driving portion and second driving portion motor work, third driving portion and the
Four driving portions as rotation supporting point, it can be achieved that opening and closing, first driving portion on the left of skylight and third drive
When portion's motor works, second driving portion and the 4th driving portion as rotation supporting point, it can be achieved that on front side of skylight
When opening and closing, third driving portion and the 4th driving portion motor work, first driving portion and second driving portion are as sash
The supporting point of rotation is, it can be achieved that when opening and closing, second driving portion and the 4th driving portion motor on the right side of skylight work, and first
Driving portion and third driving portion as rotation supporting point, it can be achieved that opening and closing, four driving portions on rear side of skylight simultaneously
, it can be achieved that being opened flat or putting down for skylight is closed when work.
To enable sash to open by a relatively large margin when unilateral side is opened, strut can be set to be flexible link, that is, supportted
It is flexible when bar stress, such as using helical spring or spring steel plate as strut；It may be alternatively provided as the stent of motor and window frame
Formula is that the quantity limiting slot equal with number of motors is arranged on window frame, motor is placed in respectively in a limiting slot, in portion
It when dividing the motor work of driving portion, is slided in limiting slot by part motor, increases sash unilateral side unlatching amplitude to reach
Purpose；Similarly, the fixed mode of attachment base and sash also may be configured as the fixed mode of motor and window frame, can be under sash
The quantity limiting slot equal with attachment base quantity is arranged in side, and attachment base is respectively implanted in a limiting slot, the driving portion in part
When motor works, part attachment base slides to achieve the purpose that increase sash unilateral side and open amplitude in corresponding limiting slot；As
Those skilled in the art also may be configured as sash and be all made of hinge assembly with attachment base connecting to achieve the above object, the conjunction
Page component includes two connected hinges, and the axis direction of one of hinge shaft is located at the length direction of sash, another
The axis direction of hinge shaft is located at the width direction of sash；It is real in each driving portion in this case as those skilled in the art
It include at least two hinge joints on border, when as hinged using flexural pivot such as hinged seat, to achieve the above object, each articulated section
In, may be configured as one of hinge joint can not only rotate, the sliding of sash length direction can be also taken place along, another
Hinge joint can not only rotate, and can also take place along the sliding of sash width direction, and when such as hinged using hole and axis, axis is set
It is set to long axis, i.e. hole can not only relatively rotate with axis, while hole can be slided along the axis direction of long axis.
Further technical solution are as follows:
As the specific implementation form of hinged seat, the hinged seat is universal joint or flexural pivot.The above hinged seat
, it can be achieved that sash with hinged seat is that rotation point is rotated to different direction, so that the sash in this case in two kinds of ways of realization
With a variety of open modes.
As a kind of specific implementation form of skylight structure, the window frame rectangular frame-shaped, the sash is in rectangle, described
The quantity of driving portion is four, and four driving portions are respectively arranged at four corners of skylight structure；
The axis direction of threaded rod is parallel to the length sides or width edge of window frame, in each driving portion, for realizing strut with
The axis of the pin of sliding block articulated connection is vertical with the axis of threaded rod in the driving portion；
The universal joint includes two articulated shafts, wherein the axis direction of an articulated shaft is parallel to the length of skylight structure
Direction is spent, the axis direction of another articulated shaft is parallel to the width direction of skylight structure.In this way of realization, this day may make
Window construction has following open mode: left side is opened, right side opening, front side is opened, rear side is opened and is opened flat mode.
Further, since the reach of threaded rod is to restrict an important factor for skylight opens amplitude, just as one kind
It is concealed in driving portion to be arranged to, i.e., in the case where sash opens the biggish situation of amplitude, the total volume of this skylight structure can be reduced
And the design of this skylight structure aesthetic appearance is promoted, the window frame is rectangle frame-shaped, and the sash is rectangle, each to drive
The motor in portion is both secured in the length sides of window frame, and the axis direction of threaded rod is parallel with the length direction of window frame, is used for
Realize that the axis of the pin of strut and sliding block articulated connection is located at the width direction of window frame.
For the stress of each hinge joint in optimization driving portion, the driving portion further includes slide, and the slide is fixed on window frame
On, the length direction sliding slot parallel with threaded rod axis direction is provided on the slide, each sliding block is equal close to one end of window frame
It is embedded in sliding slot.
It further include the control for controlling each motor work for the long-range control for being easy to implement this skylight structure open state
Module, the control module are used to control the start and stop and rotation direction of motor on each driving portion respectively, and are additionally provided in control module
Signal receiving device is controlled, the control signal receiving device includes wireless signal receiver, in wired serial communication modular
One or more.Bluetooth signal reception device, infrared signal receiving apparatus, WIFI can be used in the above wireless signal receiver
Signal receiving device etc., to carry out remote wireless control to skylight by remote controler, mobile phone and other wireless devices, using this
The operating mode of scheme control motor has been widely used in the prior art, such as passes through motor driven spiral by wireless signal control
The unmanned plane of paddle rotation；RS485 interface module, RS232 interface module etc. can be used in above wired serial communication modular, so that
In this skylight structure the unlatching of sash can by there is line traffic control, using this programme control motor operating mode in the prior art
It is widely used, it is such as widely used in the prior art to have the work of line traffic control motor using PLC industrial personal computer.
It further include being fixed on window frame to enable this skylight structure to monitor environmental change to obtain optimal open mode
Or the sensor on sash, the sensor include one or more of following type sensor: precipitation rain fall sensor, wind direction pass
Sensor, firedamp sensor, PM2.5 sensor, light intensity sensor.
The above precipitation rain fall sensor can be used for incuding outdoor rainfall, to realize the state for automatically controlling skylight；
The above wind transducer can be used to identify wind direction, to realize automatic control skylight condition；
The above firedamp sensor can be used for incuding indoor harmful gas, to realize automatic control skylight condition；
The above PM2.5 sensor can be used for incuding room PM2.5 numerical value, to realize automatic control skylight condition；
The above light intensity sensor can be used for incuding outdoor, indoor light power, with for the setting of this skylight structure it is fenestrate
When curtain, realizes the state of automatic control curtain or change the lighting condition of indoor lamp.
As a kind of with good heat-insulated, sound insulation function sash way of realization, the sash includes windowsill in the shape of a frame
And it is embedded in the glass in windowsill, the attachment base of each driving portion is both secured on windowsill, and the glass is hollow glass.
As a kind of way of realization of adjustable indoor illumination intensity, curtain is also equipped in the hollow layer of the glass.
Specifically, the above hollow glass includes two pieces of glass monolithics, middle layer is the gap between two pieces of glass monolithics, the curtain
It may be configured as diversified forms, such as use venetian blind, roller shutter, preferably set electrodynamic type for the drive mode of curtain, with cooperation
Light intensity sensor, realization is compareed to automatically adjust into indoor light intensity.
As one kind in the insufficient situation of extraneous illumination, the implementation with light filling function, further includes light bar, described
Light bar is fixed on window frame on indoor side.This programme can not only be realized to indoor carry out artificially feed, while be conducive to day
The aesthetics of window construction.
The invention has the following advantages:
Driving portion in this programme be sash opening and closing driving part, by driving portion be set as include motor, threaded rod,
Sliding block, strut and attachment base, meanwhile, the thread rotary orientation at threaded rod both ends is on the contrary, in this way, the mistake rotated in motor driven threaded rod
Cheng Zhong, since attachment base is connect with sash, the connection of strut and attachment base, attachment base and sliding block connect, sliding block by strut constraint,
Two pieces of sliding blocks are on threaded rod under the driving of screw thread, and different according to the rotation direction of motor, two pieces of sliding blocks are only capable of along in threaded rod
Axis direction moves toward one another or supports or opposes movement, at this point, attachment base exists between strut and threaded rod while angle synchronous variation
It moves under the action of strut to the side of threaded rod or is moved to the side far from threaded rod, realize the tune of sash open state
Section.In the driving portion that above structure provides, due to attachment base position by two struts constraint, therefore this structure be different from it is existing
Power sunroof in technology, driving part structure is more simple, while when motor stops working, the holding of sash open state
Performance is more preferable.
Due to including more than one driving portion in this case, it is provided with hinged seat on each attachment base, the sash can be opposite
It is rotated in the hinged seat, in this way, these driving portions can be lifted or decline a certain unilateral side of sash when part driving portion works,
And the hinged seat on another part driving portion may act as rotation point when sash unilateral side is gone up and down, in this way, this skylight just may make to have
There are many different open modes.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of birds-eye perspective of one specific embodiment of electrodynamic type skylight of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of side view of one specific embodiment of electrodynamic type skylight of the present invention.
Number in figure is successively are as follows: 1, window frame, 2, sash, and 3, driving portion, 31, motor, 32, shaft coupling, 33, threaded rod,
34, slide, 35, sliding block, 36, strut, 37, attachment base.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but structure of the invention be not limited only to it is following
Embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of electrodynamic type skylight, including window frame 1, sash 2 and drive for driving 2 open and close of sash
Dynamic portion 3,3 more than one of driving portion；
The driving portion 3 includes motor 31, threaded rod 33, sliding block 35, strut 36 and attachment base 37, and the motor 31 is fixed
In on window frame 1, one end of threaded rod 33 is connect with motor 31, and the thread rotary orientation at 33 both ends of threaded rod is opposite；
The sliding block 35 is two pieces, and ends different from threaded rod 33 are threadedly coupled two pieces of sliding blocks 35 respectively；
The strut 36 is two, and one end of each strut 36 passes through pin respectively and is articulated and connected from different sliding blocks 35, and
Two struts 36 are equal with the angle of threaded rod 33 respectively；
The other end of each strut 36 is articulated and connected with attachment base 37, and attachment base 37 is fixed on sash 2；
Hinged seat is provided on each attachment base 37, the sash 2 can be rotated relative to the hinged seat.
Specifically, the above driving portion 3 be sash 2 be opened and closed driving portion 3, in this case, set driving portion 3 to include
Motor 31, threaded rod 33, sliding block 35, strut 36 and attachment base 37, meanwhile, the thread rotary orientation at 33 both ends of threaded rod on the contrary, in this way,
During motor 31 drives threaded rod 33 to rotate, since attachment base 37 connect with sash 2, strut 36 and the company of attachment base 37
It connects, attachment base 37 is connect with sliding block 35, constraint of the sliding block 35 by strut 36, the driving of two pieces of screw threads on threaded rod 33 of sliding block 35
Under, it is different according to the rotation direction of motor 31, two pieces of sliding blocks 35 be only capable of along the axis direction of threaded rod 33 move toward one another or to
It is unlucky dynamic, at this point, between strut 36 and threaded rod 33 while angle synchronous variation, attachment base 37 under the action of strut 36 to
The side of threaded rod 33 moves or moves to the side far from threaded rod 33, realizes the adjusting of 2 open state of sash.The above structure
In the driving portion 3 of offer, since the position of attachment base 37 is by the constraint of two struts 36, therefore this structure is different from the prior art
Power sunroof, 3 structures of driving portion are more simple, while when motor 31 stops working, the retentivity of 2 open state of sash
It can be more preferable.
Further, due to including more than one driving portion 3 in this case, it is provided with hinged seat on each attachment base 37, institute
Stating sash 2 can rotate relative to the hinged seat, in this way, these driving portions 3 can be lifted or decline when part driving portion 3 works
The a certain unilateral side of sash 2, and the hinged seat on another part driving portion 3 may act as rotation point when sash 2 is unilateral to be gone up and down, this
Sample, so that it may so that this skylight has a variety of different open modes.Four driving portions 3 are such as set, and first driving portion 3 is mounted on
Front end on the left of skylight, second driving portion 3 are mounted on the rear end on the left of skylight, and third driving portion 3 is mounted on the right side of skylight
Front end, the 4th driving portion 3 be mounted on the rear end on the right side of skylight: first driving portion 3 and second 3 motor of driving portion, 31 work
When making, supporting point that third driving portion 3 and the 4th driving portion 3 are rotated as sash 2, it can be achieved that opening and closing on the left of skylight,
When first driving portion 3 and 3 motor 31 of third driving portion work, second driving portion 3 and the 4th driving portion 3 are used as sash
The supporting points of 2 rotations, it can be achieved that when opening and closing, third driving portion 3 on front side of skylight and the 4th 3 motor 31 of driving portion work,
Supporting point that first driving portion 3 and second driving portion 3 are rotated as sash 2 is, it can be achieved that opening and closing on the right side of skylight, second
When driving portion 3 and the 4th 3 motor 31 of driving portion work, first driving portion 3 and third driving portion 3 are rotated as sash 2
Supporting point, it can be achieved that, it can be achieved that skylight being opened flat or flat closing when opening and closing, four driving portions 3 on rear side of skylight work at the same time.
To enable sash 2 to open by a relatively large margin when unilateral side is opened, strut 36 can be set to be flexible link, i.e.,
It is flexible when 36 stress of strut, such as using helical spring or spring steel plate as strut 36；It may be alternatively provided as motor 31 and window frame 1
Fixed mode be that the quantity limiting slot equal with 31 quantity of motor is set on window frame 1, motor 31 is placed in one respectively
It in limiting slot, when the motor 31 of driving portion 3 works in part, is slided in limiting slot by part motor 31, is increased to reach
The purpose of the unilateral unlatching amplitude of sash 2；Similarly, the fixed mode of attachment base 37 and sash 2 also may be configured as motor 31 and window frame 1
Fixed mode, the quantity limiting slot equal with 37 quantity of attachment base can be set in the downside of sash 2, attachment base 37 is set respectively
Enter in a limiting slot, when in part, the motor 31 of driving portion 3 works, part attachment base 37 slides to reach in corresponding limiting slot
To the purpose for increasing the unilateral unlatching amplitude of sash 2；As those skilled in the art, to achieve the above object, window also may be configured as
Fan 2 is all made of hinge assembly with attachment base 37 and connect, and the hinge assembly includes two connected hinges, and one of hinge turns
The axis direction of axis is located at the length direction of sash 2, and the axis direction of another hinge shaft is located at the width direction of sash 2；
It actually include at least two hinge joints in each driving portion 3 in this case as those skilled in the art, as hinged seat uses ball
When articulated joint is hinged, to achieve the above object, in each articulated section, may be configured as one of hinge joint not only can occur to turn
It is dynamic, the sliding of 2 length direction of sash can be also taken place along, another hinge joint can not only rotate, and can also take place along window
The sliding of 2 width directions is fanned, when such as hinged using hole and axis, sets long axis for axis, i.e. opposite turn can not only occur for hole and axis
It is dynamic, while hole can be slided along the axis direction of long axis.
In the present embodiment, to enable motor 31 that threaded rod 33 is preferably driven to rotate, the rotor of the motor 31 is logical
It crosses shaft coupling 32 to be connected with threaded rod 33, and the shaft coupling 32 is Hooks coupling universal coupling.
Embodiment 2:
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the present embodiment is further qualified on the basis of embodiment 1: as the specific of hinged seat
Way of realization, the hinged seat are universal joint or flexural pivot., it can be achieved that sash in two kinds of ways of realization of the above hinged seat
2 with hinged seat be that rotation point is rotated to different direction, so that the sash 2 in this case has a variety of open modes.
As a kind of specific implementation form of skylight structure, 1 rectangular frame-shaped of window frame, the sash 2 is in rectangle, institute
The quantity for stating driving portion 3 is four, and four driving portions 3 are respectively arranged at four corners of skylight structure；
The axis direction of threaded rod 33 is parallel to the length sides or width edge of window frame 1, in each driving portion 3, for realizing support
Bar 36 is vertical with the axis of threaded rod 33 in the driving portion 3 with the axis for the pin that sliding block 35 is articulated and connected；
The universal joint includes two articulated shafts, wherein the axis direction of an articulated shaft is parallel to the length of skylight structure
Direction is spent, the axis direction of another articulated shaft is parallel to the width direction of skylight structure.In this way of realization, this day may make
Window construction has following open mode: left side is opened, right side opening, front side is opened, rear side is opened and is opened flat mode.
Further, since the reach of threaded rod 33 is to restrict an important factor for skylight opens amplitude, as one kind
It is concealed convenient for driving portion 3 to be arranged to, i.e., in the case where sash 2 opens the biggish situation of amplitude, the total of this skylight structure can be reduced
Volume and the design for promoting this skylight structure aesthetic appearance, the window frame 1 are rectangle frame-shaped, and the sash 2 is rectangle,
The motor 31 of each driving portion 3 is both secured in the length sides of window frame 1, and length of the axis direction of threaded rod 33 with window frame 1
Direction is parallel, and the width direction of window frame 1 is located at for realizing the axis of strut 36 and the pin of the articulated connection of sliding block 35.
For the stress of each hinge joint in optimization driving portion 3, the driving portion 3 further includes slide 34, and the slide 34 is fixed
In on window frame 1, being provided with the length direction sliding slot parallel with 33 axis direction of threaded rod on the slide 34, each sliding block 35 is close
One end of window frame 1 is embedded in sliding slot.
It further include the control to work for controlling each motor 31 for the long-range control for being easy to implement this skylight structure open state
Molding block, the control module are used to control the start and stop and rotation direction of motor 31 on each driving portion 3 respectively, and also set in control module
It is equipped with control signal receiving device, the control signal receiving device includes wireless signal receiver, wired serial communication mould
One or more of block.The above wireless signal receiver can be used Bluetooth signal reception device, infrared signal receiving apparatus,
WIFI signal reception device etc. is adopted with carrying out remote wireless control to skylight by remote controler, mobile phone and other wireless devices
It has been widely used with the operating mode of this programme control motor 31, has such as been driven by wireless signal control by motor in the prior art
The unmanned plane of dynamic propeller rotational；RS485 interface module, RS232 interface module etc. can be used in above wired serial communication modular,
So that the unlatching of sash 2 can be by there is line traffic control in this skylight structure, the operating mode using this programme control motor is existing
It has been widely used in technology, it is such as widely used in the prior art to have the work of line traffic control motor using PLC industrial personal computer.
It further include being fixed on window frame to enable this skylight structure to monitor environmental change to obtain optimal open mode
1 or sash 2 on sensor, the sensor includes one or more of following type sensor: precipitation rain fall sensor, wind direction
Sensor, firedamp sensor, PM2.5 sensor, light intensity sensor.
The above precipitation rain fall sensor can be used for incuding outdoor rainfall, to realize the state for automatically controlling skylight；
The above wind transducer can be used to identify wind direction, to realize automatic control skylight condition；
The above firedamp sensor can be used for incuding indoor harmful gas, to realize automatic control skylight condition；
The above PM2.5 sensor can be used for incuding room PM2.5 numerical value, to realize automatic control skylight condition；
The above light intensity sensor can be used for incuding outdoor, indoor light power, with for the setting of this skylight structure it is fenestrate
When curtain, realizes the state of automatic control curtain or change the lighting condition of indoor lamp.
As a kind of with 2 way of realization of good heat-insulated, sound insulation function sash, the sash 2 includes window in the shape of a frame
Edge and the glass being embedded in windowsill, the attachment base 37 of each driving portion 3 are both secured on windowsill, and the glass is hollow glass.
As a kind of way of realization of adjustable indoor illumination intensity, curtain is also equipped in the hollow layer of the glass.
Specifically, the above hollow glass includes two pieces of glass monolithics, middle layer is the gap between two pieces of glass monolithics, the curtain
It may be configured as diversified forms, such as use venetian blind, roller shutter, preferably set electrodynamic type for the drive mode of curtain, with cooperation
Light intensity sensor, realization is compareed to automatically adjust into indoor light intensity.
Embodiment 3:
The present embodiment on the basis of any one technical solution that any of the above one embodiment provides to this case make into
One step limits, and as one kind in the insufficient situation of extraneous illumination, the implementation with light filling function, further includes light bar, institute
It states light bar and is fixed on window frame 1 on indoor side.This programme can not only be realized to indoor carry out artificially feed, be conducive to simultaneously
The aesthetics of skylight structure.
The above content is combine specific preferred embodiment to the further description of the invention made, and it cannot be said that originally
The specific embodiment of invention is only limited to these instructions.For those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs,
The other embodiments obtained in the case where not departing from technical solution of the present invention, should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of electrodynamic type skylight, including window frame (1), sash (2) and driving portion (3) for driving sash (2) open and close,
It is characterized in that, driving portion (3) more than one；
The driving portion (3) includes motor (31), threaded rod (33), sliding block (35), strut (36) and attachment base (37), the electricity
Machine (31) is fixed on window frame (1), and one end of threaded rod (33) is connect with motor (31), and the screw thread rotation at threaded rod (33) both ends
To opposite；
The sliding block (35) is two pieces, and two pieces of sliding blocks (35) are threadedly coupled from the different ends of threaded rod (33) respectively；
The strut (36) is two, and one end of each strut (36) passes through pin respectively and is articulated and connected from different sliding blocks (35),
And two struts (36) are equal with the angle of threaded rod (33) respectively；
The other end of each strut (36) is articulated and connected with attachment base (37), and attachment base (37) is fixed on sash (2)；
Hinged seat is provided on each attachment base (37), the sash (2) can rotate relative to the hinged seat；The hinged seat
For universal joint or flexural pivot；Window frame (1) rectangular frame-shaped, the sash (2) are in rectangle, the driving portion (3)
Quantity is four, and four driving portions (3) are respectively arranged at four corners of skylight structure；
The axis direction of threaded rod is parallel to the length sides or width edge of window frame (1), in each driving portion (3), for realizing strut
(36) vertical with the axis of threaded rod (33) in the driving portion (3) with the axis of the pin of sliding block (35) articulated connection；
The universal joint includes two articulated shafts, wherein the axis direction of an articulated shaft is parallel to the length side of skylight structure
To the axis direction of another articulated shaft is parallel to the width direction of skylight structure；
Strut (36) is set as being flexible link.
2. a kind of electrodynamic type skylight according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the window frame (1) is rectangle frame-shaped, institute
It states sash (2) to be rectangle, the motor (31) of each driving portion (3) is both secured in the length sides of window frame (1), and threaded rod (33)
Axis direction it is parallel with the length direction of window frame (1), for realizing strut (36) and sliding block (35) articulated connection pin
Axis be located at the width direction of window frame (1).
3. a kind of electrodynamic type skylight according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the driving portion (3) further includes slide
(34), the slide (34) is fixed on window frame (1), and length direction and threaded rod (33) axis are provided on the slide (34)
The parallel sliding slot in direction, each sliding block (35) are embedded in sliding slot close to the one end of window frame (1).
4. a kind of electrodynamic type skylight according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include for controlling each motor (31) work
The control module of work, the control module is used to control the start and stop and rotation direction of motor (31) on each driving portion (3) respectively, and controls
It is additionally provided with control signal receiving device in module, the control signal receiving device includes wireless signal receiver, wired
One or more of serial communication modular.
5. a kind of electrodynamic type skylight according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include being fixed on window frame (1) or sash
(2) sensor on, the sensor include one or more of following type sensor: precipitation rain fall sensor, wind direction sensing
Device, firedamp sensor, PM2.5 sensor, light intensity sensor.
6. a kind of electrodynamic type skylight according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sash (2) includes window in the shape of a frame
Edge and the glass being embedded in windowsill, the attachment base (37) of each driving portion (3) are both secured on windowsill, and the glass is hollow glass
Glass.
7. a kind of electrodynamic type skylight according to claim 6, which is characterized in that be also equipped in the hollow layer of the glass
Curtain.
8. a kind of electrodynamic type skylight according to any one of claims 1-7, which is characterized in that it further include light bar, institute
It states light bar and is fixed on window frame (1) on indoor side.
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| CN201611113785.9A CN106639731B (en) | 2016-12-06 | 2016-12-06 | A kind of electrodynamic type skylight |
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| CN201611113785.9A CN106639731B (en) | 2016-12-06 | 2016-12-06 | A kind of electrodynamic type skylight |
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| CN110735592B (en) * | 2019-09-09 | 2020-09-15 | 宁波先锋新材料股份有限公司 | Automatic curtain |
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| CN206233760U (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-06-09 | 成都维迪智创门窗有限公司 | A kind of skylight structure |
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| DE3915569A1 (en) * | 1989-05-12 | 1990-11-15 | Winkhaus Fa August | WINDOW SYSTEM FOR A BUILDING |
| CN204163563U (en) * | 2014-05-21 | 2015-02-18 | 上海电机学院 | A kind of automatic window |
| CN204212599U (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-03-18 | 常州机电职业技术学院 | PM2.5 multifunctional intellectual detection window |
| CN104314410B (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2016-08-17 | 重庆广建装饰股份有限公司 | Can the Flat sliding window of automatic window |
| CN204531910U (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2015-08-05 | 华北电力大学（保定） | A kind of intelligent window for improving heating indoor air quality |
| CN205531914U (en) * | 2016-05-05 | 2016-08-31 | 成都维迪智创门窗有限公司 | Electric skylight |
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| CN206233760U (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-06-09 | 成都维迪智创门窗有限公司 | A kind of skylight structure |
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