CN203667968U

CN203667968U - Ampoule opening device

Info

Publication number: CN203667968U
Application number: CN201420073651.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄铃华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2014-02-20
Filing date: 2014-02-20
Publication date: 2014-06-25
Anticipated expiration: 2024-02-20

Abstract

The utility model provides an ampoule opening device. The ampoule opening device comprises a locating mechanism, a cutting and grinding mechanism, a fixing mechanism, a folding head mechanism and a driving mechanism, wherein the locating mechanism is used for locating a bottleneck of an ampoule; the cutting and grinding mechanism is movably connected to the locating mechanism and used for cutting and grinding the bottleneck of the ampoule; the fixing mechanism is fixedly connected below the locating mechanism and used for fixing a bottle body of the ampoule; the folding head mechanism is fixedly connected above the locating mechanism and used for breaking off a nipple of the ampoule; and the driving mechanism is connected with the locating mechanism and used for driving the cutting and grinding mechanism and the folding head mechanism. The ampoule opening device can prevent both hands of operators from being in direct contact with the ampoule when the ampoule is opened, the operators are effectively protected, pollution to liquid in the ampoule is avoided, and the nipple of the ampoule can be broken off more efficiently and safely.

Description

A kind of Ampoule bottle opener

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of opening device, relates in particular to a kind of Ampoule bottle opener.

Background technology

Ampoule bottle (ampoule/ampule) is the small-size glass container for splendid attire liquid, and whole bottle generally comprises body, bottleneck and nipple three parts.The capacity of common ampoule bottle is generally 1～25ml.Ampoule bottle is usually used in the packing of injection liquid or oral liquid.Ampoule bottle is fired with glass tube, is widely used in holding ejection preparation and must completely cuts off air high-purity chemical medicine.The nipple of ampoule bottle encapsulates with naked light, to completely cut off air.Neck part indicates mark, and in the time cutting bottleneck and exert pressure, bottleneck can fracture, to extract liquid.Therefore, while opening ampoule bottle, generally need to first cut out cut with emery wheel in bottleneck, sterilization bottleneck, by nipple upwards, all flows in bottle liquid, then firmly bottleneck is fractureed.Easily fold-type ampoule indicate at nipple place producer cut in advance position, according to this direction, nipple is directly fractureed.

Realizing in the utility model process, utility model people finds that in prior art, at least there are the following problems:

In the time opening general on the market ampoule bottle, operating process more complicated, in the time using grinder buffing bottleneck, may cause the pollution of bottle interior liquid, and fricative chip also likely sneaks in liquid, generation potential safety hazard.Meanwhile, in the time of the nipple of breaking off ampoule bottle, need operator's manual operations, the certain skill of this action need, even and also likely generation error of skilled operation.Even easily fold-type ampoule bottle, also needs operating personal hand direct control, once operation error gently causes bottle to damage, in bottle, liquid cannot use and waste.Heavy likely produce glass chip or sharp glass edge and personal injury is caused at hand or other position to operator.Sometimes, not frangibility of the nipple of ampoule bottle, operator can be wrapped in ampoule bottle in sealing bag, use hard thing directly to break ampoule bottle nipple into pieces to open ampoule bottle, so more easily produce glass chip, liquid in easy pollution bottle, also easily damages operator.

Utility model content

The utility model embodiment provides a kind of Ampoule bottle opener, and it can avoid operator directly to contact ampoule bottle in the time opening ampoule bottle, and bottle is exerted pressure evenly, not fragile bottle, and can adapt to multiple different big or small bottle.

On the one hand, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of Ampoule bottle opener, and it comprises detent mechanism, for locating the bottleneck of ampoule bottle; Cut mechanism, be movably connected on described detent mechanism, for cutting ampoule bottle-neck; Fixed mechanism, is fixedly connected on the below of described detent mechanism, for the body of fixing ampoule bottle; Discount mechanism, is fixedly connected on the top of described detent mechanism, for the nipple of breaking off ampoule bottle; And driver train, is connected with described detent mechanism, described in driving, cut mechanism and discount mechanism.

Further, wherein, described detent mechanism comprises fixed platform, locates left groove and position right groove, and the left groove in described location is connected to a side of described fixed platform, and described position right groove is connected to the opposite side of described fixed platform.

Further, wherein, the left groove in described location and/or position right groove are connected by mobilizable bindiny mechanism with described fixed platform.

Further, wherein, the left groove in described location and/or described position right groove are dovetail form.

Further, wherein, described in to cut mechanism be with lower at least one: glass cutter, grinding tool bar.

Further, wherein, described fixed mechanism comprises positioning baffle.

Further, wherein, described discount mechanism comprises L shaped discount bar, discount piece, chuck piece supporting blade and chuck piece, and described chuck piece supporting blade is flexible, and its one end is fixedly connected on described detent mechanism, and the other end upwards extends and connects described chuck piece; Described L shaped discount bar comprises long-armed and galianconism, and the corner of described L shaped discount bar is articulated on described detent mechanism, and long-armed end connects described chuck piece.

Further, wherein, between the galianconism of described L shaped discount bar and described detent mechanism, be provided with top spring.

Further, wherein, described driver train comprises upper plier handle, lower plier handle, lever block and pressure bar, and described lever block and pressure bar are connected to the both sides of described lower plier handle, and described upper plier handle is fixedly connected with described detent mechanism.

Further, wherein, between described upper plier handle and lower plier handle, be provided with clamp handle spring.

Technique scheme has following beneficial effect: because adopted detent mechanism, cut mechanism, technological means that fixed mechanism, discount mechanism and driver train match, can complete the actions such as cutting, fracture of ampoule bottle-neck simultaneously, can avoid operator directly to contact ampoule bottle, thereby open rapidly, fast, safely ampoule bottle, the activity of fixed mechanism or dovetail form design can make Ampoule bottle opener adapt to the bottle of different sizes.

Accompanying drawing explanation

In order to be illustrated more clearly in the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or description of the Prior Art be briefly described below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only embodiment more of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skills, do not paying under the prerequisite of creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of embodiment of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the construction profile schematic diagram of a kind of embodiment of the utility model.

Drawing reference numeral: 101, fixed platform; 102, locate left groove; 103, position right groove; 104, cut mechanism; 105, fixed mechanism; 106, L shaped discount bar; 107, discount piece; 108, chuck piece; 109, chuck piece supporting blade; 110, upper top spring; 111, upper plier handle; 112, lower plier handle; 113, lever block; 114, clamp handle spring; 115, pressure bar.

The specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only the utility model part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skills are not making the every other embodiment obtaining under creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of embodiment of the utility model.On the one hand, in a kind of embodiment of the present utility model, provide a kind of Ampoule bottle opener, it comprises detent mechanism, for locating the bottleneck of ampoule bottle; Cut mechanism 104, be movably connected on described detent mechanism, be used for cutting ampoule bottle-neck, particularly, this cuts mechanism 104 and is generally connected to the inner side of detent mechanism, navigate to after the bottleneck of ampoule bottle at detent mechanism like this, cutting mechanism 104 can stretch out from the inner side of detent mechanism, directly contacts and cut the bottleneck of ampoule bottle; Fixed mechanism 105, be fixedly connected on the below of described detent mechanism, for the body of fixing ampoule bottle, the bottleneck of ampoule bottle is generally positioned at the centre of whole ampoule bottle bottle or middle top, after the bottleneck of detent mechanism location ampoule bottle, the fixed mechanism 105 of its below can be fixed ampoule bottle body with detent mechanism, the fixed form of this fixed mechanism 105 can have multiple, as entangle ampoule bottle body or prop up ampoule bottle body etc. all can, as long as can guarantee to guarantee that ampoule bottle body does not rock in the time fractureing nipple; Discount mechanism, be fixedly connected on the top of described detent mechanism, for the nipple of breaking off ampoule bottle, discount mechanism at bottleneck, the fixing ampoule bottle body of fixed mechanism 105 of detent mechanism location ampoule bottle, cut after mechanism 104 cuts ampoule bottle-neck, by mechanical force, the nipple of ampoule bottle is exerted pressure, thereby open ampoule bottle for breaking off ampoule papilla axustica lagenae; This Ampoule bottle opener also comprises driver train, and this driver train is connected with detent mechanism, cuts mechanism and discount mechanism with breaking off ampoule papilla axustica lagenae for operating by operating personal to drive.

In another kind of embodiment of the present utility model, detent mechanism can comprise fixed platform 101, locate left groove 102 and position right groove 103, the left groove 102 in described location is connected to a side of described fixed platform 101, and described position right groove 103 is connected to the opposite side of described fixed platform 101.Between the left groove 102 in location and position right groove 103, form gap, this gap is used for locating and block the bottleneck of ampoule bottle, thereby realizes the positioning function of ampoule bottle-neck.

In another kind of embodiment of the present utility model, the left groove 102 in this location and/or position right groove 103 can be connected by mobilizable bindiny mechanism with fixed platform 101, particularly, the left groove 102 in this location and/or position right groove 103 can open to both sides, like this in the time of the ampoule bottle-neck of location, the left groove 102 in this location and/or position right groove 103 can first open to both sides, make the gap between two grooves become large, to adapt to the ampoule bottle-neck of different sizes, after putting into ampoule bottle, close up again the left groove 102 in location and/or position right groove 103, the location that completes ampoule bottle-neck.In the left groove 102 in this location and/or position right groove 103, can only have one to be arranged to mobilizablely, also two grooves all can be arranged to mobilizablely, these several embodiments can guarantee that detent mechanism can adapt to the ampoule bottle-necks of different sizes.

In another kind of embodiment of the present utility model, the left groove 102 in this location and/or position right groove 103 also can be set to dovetail form, outwards open, it is wide outside and narrow inside that the left groove in location of dovetail form and/or position right groove can make to locate the gap forming in the middle of left groove and position right groove, the ampoule bottle-necks that also can make this detent mechanism adapt to different sizes are inwardly narrowed in this gap gradually, and what increase Ampoule bottle opener can range of use.

In another kind of embodiment of the present utility model, cutting mechanism 104 can be generally glass cutter or grinding tool bar, also can be the combination of the two, this cuts mechanism and is generally elongated strip, through detent mechanism, is arranged on the inner side of the left groove 102 in location or position right groove 103, and this cuts mechanism 104, and to locate dorsad a side of left groove 102 or position right groove 103 comparatively sharp, for cutting the bottleneck of ampoule bottle, the other end that cuts mechanism 104 stretches out detent mechanism, for being connected with driver train.Cutting mechanism 104 can arrange and cut mechanism's spring in one end of detent mechanism dorsad, cutting mechanism's spring moves reciprocatingly in detent mechanism inner side for making to cut mechanism 104, cut mechanism 104 gos deep into inside detent mechanism, ampoule bottle-neck being cut in the time being driven, resilience under the effect that cuts mechanism's spring after cutting, in order to used next time.

In another kind of embodiment of the present utility model, described fixed mechanism 105 can comprise positioning baffle, this positioning baffle is positioned at detent mechanism bottom, be fixedly connected with detent mechanism, its effect is after the ampoule bottle-neck of detent mechanism location, the body of ampoule bottle bottom is leaned against on fixed mechanism 105, fix ampoule bottle together with detent mechanism.

In another kind of embodiment of the present utility model, this discount mechanism can comprise L shaped discount bar 106, discount piece 107, chuck piece supporting blade 109 and chuck piece 108.Chuck piece 108 is connected on fixed mechanism by chuck piece supporting blade 109, chuck piece supporting blade 109 is flexible, its one end is fixedly connected on detent mechanism, the other end upwards extends and connecting clip piece 108, in the time of breaking off ampoule papilla axustica lagenae, having elastomeric chuck piece supporting blade 109 and chuck piece 108 can provide certain support to ampoule bottle nipple, but makes again ampoule bottle nipple can have backward bending to a certain degree simultaneously, with breaking off ampoule papilla axustica lagenae; L shaped discount bar 106 comprises long-armed and galianconism, the corner of L shaped discount bar 106 is articulated on detent mechanism, the pivot center of pivoting point of L shaped discount bar 106 and detent mechanism and the edge line of detent mechanism are on the same line, can guarantee like this with when the breaking off ampoule papilla axustica lagenae, the pivot center of nipple section is consistent, thereby makes nipple in the time fractureing, not occur spring.The long-armed end connecting clip piece 108 of L shaped discount bar 106, this chuck piece 108 is parallel to the pivot center of L shaped discount bar 106, in the time that L shaped discount bar 106 rotates, first it prop up ampoule bottle nipple, along with the rotation of L shaped discount bar 106, discount piece 107 progressively increases ampoule bottle nipple applied pressure, until breaking off ampoule papilla axustica lagenae.

Fig. 2 is the construction profile schematic diagram of a kind of embodiment of the utility model.In another kind of embodiment of the present utility model, between the galianconism of L shaped discount bar 106 and described detent mechanism, be provided with top spring 110, on this, top spring 110 is arranged between the galianconism below and fixed mechanism 105 of L shaped discount piece 106, under non-working condition, on this, top spring 110 flicks whole L shaped discount bar 106 and discount piece 107 by the galianconism of L shaped discount bar 106, makes it away from chuck piece 108.In the time using, driver train presses down the galianconism of L shaped discount bar 106, and galianconism drives long-armed and discount piece 107 to rotate to chuck piece 108 directions, until the nipple of breaking off ampoule bottle.

In another kind of embodiment of the present utility model, driver train can comprise upper plier handle 111, lower plier handle 112, lever block 113 and pressure bar 115, lever block 113 and pressure bar 115 are connected to the both sides of lower plier handle 112 rotating shafts, the front end of upper plier handle 111 is fixedly connected on detent mechanism, in the time closing up upper plier handle 111 and lower plier handle 112, lower plier handle 112 upward movements drive the lever block 113 and the pressure bar 115 that are connected with lower plier handle 112 to move downward, in lower plier handle 112 motion processes, first lever block 113 contacts and promotes to cut mechanism 104, make to cut mechanism 104 to surveying and slide and cut ampoule bottle-neck in fixed mechanism, pressure bar 115 presses down discount mechanism subsequently, the nipple of breaking off ampoule bottle.

In another kind of embodiment of the present utility model, between upper plier handle 111 and lower plier handle 112, be provided with clamp handle spring 114, this clamp handle spring 114 can be after operating personal loosens upper plier handle 111 and lower plier handle 112, and upper plier handle 111 and lower plier handle 112 are popped into position, to use next time.

In another kind of embodiment of the present utility model, the all parts of this Ampoule bottle opener generally can be made up as corrosion-resistant steel of hard metal, the position directly contacting with ampoule bottle bottle at such as discount piece 107, chuck piece 108 and fixed mechanism 105 etc., can install rubber or silicagel pad additional, for with the elasticity of ampoule bottle contact site, in order to avoid the excessive crushing ampoule bottle of pressure.

In a kind of embodiment of the present utility model, use the step of this Ampoule bottle opener as follows: first the bottleneck of ampoule bottle to be put into the space between the left groove 102 in location and position right groove 103, now the bottom body of ampoule bottle has leaned against on fixed mechanism 105, nipple one side of ampoule bottle is against on chuck piece 108, and opposite side is discount piece 107.After ampoule bottle fixes, operating personal hold with a firm grip upper plier handle 111 and lower plier handle 112, because upper plier handle 111 is fixedly connected with fixed platform 101, the action of pressing is converted to relatively rotating of lower plier handle 112,

lever block

113 and 115 pressure bars that the rotation band of lower plier handle 112 is automatically connected in lower plier handle 112 both sides move downward, first lever block 113 contacts and promotes to cut mechanism 104 to the left groove 102 in location or position right groove 103 medial movement, along with movement, cut the bottleneck that mechanism 104 starts to cut ampoule bottle, on bottleneck, cut out cut, for the nipple of breaking off ampoule bottle.After the process of cutting completes, along with lower plier handle 112 continues to close up, pressure bar 115 starts the galianconism of L shaped discount bar 106 to exert pressure, L shaped discount bar 106 rotates to the nipple direction of ampoule bottle, discount piece 107 and chuck piece 108 prop up the nipple of ampoule bottle jointly, and L shaped discount bar 106 is rotated further, and the nipple of ampoule bottle is exerted pressure, thereby the nipple of breaking off ampoule bottle, opens ampoule bottle.Now, as long as continue to keep the state that tightens up of lower plier handle 112, the nipple of ampoule bottle just can not drop.Open after ampoule bottle, can directly take out ampoule bottle body, unclamp upper plier handle 111 and lower plier handle 112, taking off the nipple of the ampoule bottle fractureing deals carefully with, now go up top spring 110 L shaped discount bar 106 is popped into position, clamp handle spring 114 pops into position upper plier handle 111 and lower plier handle 112 to continue use next time.

The above-described specific embodiment; the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and beneficial effect are further described; institute is understood that; the foregoing is only the specific embodiment of the present utility model; and be not used in limit protection domain of the present utility model; all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any modification of making, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims

1. an Ampoule bottle opener, is characterized in that, it comprises:

Detent mechanism, for locating the bottleneck of ampoule bottle;

Cut mechanism (104), be movably connected on described detent mechanism, for cutting ampoule bottle-neck;

Fixed mechanism (105), is fixedly connected on the below of described detent mechanism, for fixing ampoule bottle body;

Discount mechanism, is fixedly connected on the top of described detent mechanism, for breaking off ampoule papilla axustica lagenae; And,

Driver train, is connected with described detent mechanism, described in driving, cuts mechanism (104) and discount mechanism.

2. Ampoule bottle opener as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described detent mechanism comprises fixed platform (101), locates left groove (102) and position right groove (103), the left groove in described location (102) is connected to a side of described fixed platform (101), and described position right groove (103) is connected to the opposite side of described fixed platform (101).

3. Ampoule bottle opener as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, the left groove in described location (102) and/or position right groove (103) are connected by mobilizable bindiny mechanism with described fixed platform (101).

4. Ampoule bottle opener as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, the left groove in described location (102) and/or described position right groove (103) are dovetail form.

5. Ampoule bottle opener as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described in cut mechanism (104) for lower at least one: glass cutter, grinding tool bar.

6. Ampoule bottle opener as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described fixed mechanism (105) comprises positioning baffle.

7. Ampoule bottle opener as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described discount mechanism comprises L shaped discount bar (106), discount piece (107), chuck piece supporting blade (109) and chuck piece (108), described chuck piece supporting blade (109) is flexible, its one end is fixedly connected on described detent mechanism, and the other end upwards extends and connects described chuck piece (108); Described L shaped discount bar (106) comprises long-armed and galianconism, and the corner of described L shaped discount bar (106) is articulated on described detent mechanism, and long-armed end connects described chuck piece (108).

8. Ampoule bottle opener as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that, is provided with top spring (110) between the galianconism of described L shaped discount bar (106) and described detent mechanism.

9. Ampoule bottle opener as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described driver train comprises upper plier handle (111), lower plier handle (112), lever block (113) and pressure bar (115), described lever block (113) and pressure bar (115) are connected to the both sides of described lower plier handle (112), and described upper plier handle (111) is fixedly connected with described detent mechanism.

10. Ampoule bottle opener as claimed in claim 9, is characterized in that, between described upper plier handle (111) and lower plier handle (112), is provided with clamp handle spring (114).