CN203664098U - Baking finish house with tail gas comprehensive treatment function - Google Patents

Baking finish house with tail gas comprehensive treatment function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203664098U
CN203664098U CN201320890982.7U CN201320890982U CN203664098U CN 203664098 U CN203664098 U CN 203664098U CN 201320890982 U CN201320890982 U CN 201320890982U CN 203664098 U CN203664098 U CN 203664098U
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Prior art keywords
drying system
combined padding
chamber
tail gas
hot
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CN201320890982.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
葛成桃
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Jiangsu Hongjie Environmental Protection Engineering Co ltd
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JIANGSU HONGJIE ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING EQUIPMENT Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model provides a baking finish house with a tail gas comprehensive treatment function. A hot blast stove is mounted in a baking finish house body and used for heating air in the baking finish house body, an air circulating system comprises a plurality of fans and circulating pipelines matched with the fans, temperature in the baking finish house body is made to be balanced, and an adsorption chamber is mounted on the baking finish house body. Ceramic heating pipes are arranged in a catalytic combustion chamber and are evenly distributed in the catalytic combustion chamber which is further connected with a hot air circulating system. An activated carbon layer, a vapor generator and an organic solvent collecting device are arranged in the adsorption chamber, the vapor generator is connected with the hot air circulating system, and the organic solvent collecting device is connected with the catalytic combustion chamber. The activated carbon adsorption and catalytic combustion methods are used for processing organic solvents, extra pollutants can not be generated, and the possibility of secondary pollution is reduced; the ceramic heating pipes are used for heating activated carbon, heating is even, and the condition that activated carbon combusts due to the fact that the temperature of parts of the heating pipes is too high is avoided.

Description

A kind of combined padding and drying system with tail gas integrated treatment
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of combined padding and drying system, is specifically related to a kind of combined padding and drying system with air cleaning unit, belongs to gaseous contamination control technology field, can be widely used in automobile industry.
Background technology
In manufacturing technique for painting dressing, coating waste gas mainly comes from pre-treatment, spraying, dry run, the pollutant discharging is mainly: the dust producing in pretreatment process or acid mist, the coating cloud and the organic solvent that while spraying paint, produce, the organic solvent producing when drying and volatilizing.Coating cloud mainly comes from the part that in aerial spraying operation, solvent based coating disperses, and its composition is consistent with used coating.Organic solvent mainly comes from solvent, the diluent in coating use procedure, and the overwhelming majority belongs to volatility discharge, and its main pollutant is dimethylbenzene, benzene, toluene etc.The harmful exhaust discharging in application mainly concentrates on painting line, wherein paint spray booth, dry chamber, drying chamber is the main generation source of waste gas.
The tail gas unit that in manufacturing technique for painting dressing automobiles, combined padding and drying system uses is at present mainly used in indoor air to be purified and reached the effect that iterative cycles uses by modes such as filtrations, or outdoor air is introduced after a series of purified treatment indoor, fresh have be less specifically designed to the air cleaning unit that purifies the waste gas that discharges of combined padding and drying system.And the air cleaning unit of combined padding and drying system be generally with regenerating active carbon method be water vapour desorption method, mist after desorption enters condenser and is cooled to liquid, enter again separator, solvent is separated with water, reach and reclaim solvent object, and in Separation of Water, contain a large amount of organic solvents, need could discharge after treatment, its processing cost is high, and can cause secondary pollution to water source.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention of the present utility model is: solve the problem of the organic solvent Separation of Water difficult treatment producing in existing combined padding and drying system vent gas treatment, proposed a kind of exhaust gas processing device that does not produce Separation of Water, and solve the extra pollutant producing in vent gas treatment.
The technical solution of the utility model: a kind of combined padding and drying system with tail gas integrated treatment, comprises combined padding and drying system body, hot-blast stove, air circulation system, adsorption chamber, ultraviolet catalytic chamber, ozone generator, catalytic combustor and hot air circulating system; The install of hot-air furnace is in combined padding and drying system body, be used for heating combined padding and drying system inner air, the circulating line that air circulation system comprises some blower fans and mates with it, make temperature equalization in combined padding and drying system, ultraviolet catalytic chamber connects adsorption chamber, ozone generator connects adsorption chamber, adsorption chamber and being arranged on combined padding and drying system body;
The indoor ceramic heating pipe that is provided with of described catalytic combustion, it is indoor that ceramic heating pipe is evenly distributed in catalytic combustion, and catalytic combustor is also connected with hot air circulating system;
In described adsorption chamber, be provided with active carbon layer, steam generator and organic solvent collecting device, steam generator is connected with hot air circulating system, and organic solvent collecting device is connected with catalytic combustor.
Described ozone generator is connected with adsorption chamber (3), and ozone ozone generator being produced by small-sized fan is brought adsorption chamber (3) into.
As preferably, described active carbon layer is selected active carbon fiber fabrics.
As preferably, described hot air circulating system is also connected with the intrinsic hot-blast stove of combined padding and drying system.
The beneficial effects of the utility model: (1) processes organic solvent by the method for charcoal absorption and catalytic combustion, can not produce extra pollutant, reduces the possibility of secondary pollution; (2) active carbon fiber fabrics that uses adsorption efficiency more to increase carries out the absorption to organic solvent, and adsorption efficiency is high; (3) use ceramic heating pipe heat activated charcoal, be heated evenly and be difficult for occurring the too high situation that causes active carbon burning of heating tube local temperature; (4) heat producing with catalytic combustion in tail gas, so that combined padding and drying system to be provided, takes full advantage of waste gas organic solvent in processing tail gas.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Specific embodiments
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further illustrated.
With a combined padding and drying system for tail gas integrated treatment, comprise combined padding and drying system body 1, hot-blast stove 2, air circulation system, adsorption chamber 3, ultraviolet catalytic chamber, ozone generator, catalytic combustor 4 and hot air circulating system; The install of hot-air furnace is in combined padding and drying system body 1, be used for heating combined padding and drying system inner air, the circulating line that air circulation system comprises some blower fans and mates with it, make temperature equalization in combined padding and drying system, ultraviolet catalytic chamber connects adsorption chamber 3, ozone generator connects adsorption chamber 3, adsorption chamber 3 and being arranged on combined padding and drying system body; In described catalytic combustor 4, be provided with ceramic heating pipe, ceramic heating pipe is evenly distributed in catalytic combustor 4, and catalytic combustor 4 is also connected with hot air circulating system; In described adsorption chamber 3, be provided with active carbon layer, steam generator and organic solvent collecting device, described ozone generator is connected with adsorption chamber 3, ozone ozone generator being produced by small-sized fan is brought adsorption chamber 3 into, steam generator is connected with hot air circulating system, and organic solvent collecting device is connected with catalytic combustor 4; Described active carbon layer is selected active carbon fiber fabrics; Described hot air circulating system is also connected with the hot-blast stove 2 in combined padding and drying system body 1.
The structure of ultraviolet catalytic chamber is as follows: adopt two ultraviolet lamp tubes that are arranged in plane to add three floor ceramic honey comb, ceramic honey comb surface titanium dioxide coating nanometer layer, the ultraviolet ray that ultraviolet lamp tube irradiates is by three layers of ceramic honey comb diffusion, fully irradiate ozone gas is fully decomposed, the ceramic honey comb that changes structure can make ultraviolet lamp decomposition efficiency improve.
Automobile enters baking finish operation completing after spraying paint, hot-blast stove 2 directly heats the air after filtering, in drying room, temperature is controlled at 80 DEG C of left and right, automobile after spraying paint is toasted, because hot-blast stove 2 exports skewness, the air themperature of combined padding and drying system body 1 easily produces localized hyperthermia or low temperature, causes baking finish result not good, multiple air circulation systems are set in combined padding and drying system body 1, make the air in combined padding and drying system body 1 keep uniform temp;
The paint that the waste gas of finish-baking room for automobile produces while being mostly automobile touch-up paint, baking finish and diluent waste gas, paint and the main components in percentage by weight of diluent are in table 1:
Table 1: paint, diluent main components in percentage by weight table (%)
Material name Butyl acetate Ethyl acetate Butanols Toluene Dimethylbenzene Acetone
Paint 13.5 5.7 9.6 4.4 3.0 2.4
Diluent 25.0 22.0 20.0 15.0 2.0 14.0
Adsorption chamber 3 adopts negative inspiratory pressure mode to collect room air, and the waste gas of collection is delivered to roof discharge, active carbon specific area (500-1200m after active carbon layer absorption 2/ g) large, there is excellent absorption property, make organic solvent steam adsorb its surface, after charcoal absorption organic solvent, its absorption affinity will reduce gradually, in order to ensure adsorption efficiency, need desorption, make active carbon activity recovery again, aqueous vapor is changed into steam by steam generator, utilize the organic solvent in steam desorption active carbon, organic solvent steam is collected by organic solvent collecting device condensation.
The organic solvent waste liquid of collecting contains a large amount of combustible organic matters, is generally that fractionation utilization again or burning produce heat and process organic solvent waste liquid, and fractionation needs a set of fractionation apparatus matching again, and general enterprises does not possess corresponding conditions; Adopt combustion method to process when coating waste gas, in the time that the concentration of mixed solvent in waste gas is higher, from security consideration, need be with Dilution air the 1/4-1/5 to mixed solvent concentration of lower explosive limit, the processing of just burning.Combustion method need be heated to 700-800 DEG C by the waste organic solvent gas containing, and making its burning or oxidation Decomposition is CO2 and H2O.Waste gas stops 0.5-1.0s in combustion chamber, and the completing combustion under higher temperature of the waste gas such as hydrocarbon produces photochemical fog material NOx simultaneously.The generation of NOx during with burning kind, ignition temperature, apparatus structure and burning required air quantity relevant, wherein the most important thing is ignition temperature.For avoiding producing a large amount of photochemical fog material NOx, ignition temperature should be controlled at below 800 DEG C, and above all conditions are difficult for small-sized maintenance factory, cannot carry out.
Catalytic combustion is that the waste gas containing organic solvent is heated to 200-320 DEG C, then contacts with catalyst, carries out aphlogistic catalytic combustion, generates CO2 and H2O.Catalytic combustion technical stronger, before selective catalysis temperature, must understand the organic principle in organic exhaust gas, otherwise be easy to cause incomplete oxidation, make the particulate of organic solvent be adsorbed on catalyst carrier surface, in the course of time, the activity of catalyst is declined, affect purifying rate, therefore Ceramics heating tube is as heating source, ceramic heating pipe can be uniformly distributed heat, and catalytic temperature is controlled, and can not cause the uneven incomplete phenomenon of catalysis causing of being heated; For the catalyst of catalytic combustion, maximum with precious metals pt, Pd, also have rare-earth metal catalyst.
The waste heat that the interior organic solvent catalytic combustion of catalytic combustor 4 produces can be delivered to by hot air circulating system the steam generator of adsorption chamber 3, utilizes.Also can by for heat be delivered to hot-blast stove 2 front ends, hot-blast stove 2 front end air are carried out to preheating.
Embodiment:
Test is 3000m3/h by baking finish room ventilation, and height of release is 15m.Car load sprays paint needs paint 3kg, diluent 1.5kg, and baking overall process needs to complete for 2 hours.Waste gas per hour and tail gas generation after treatment are in table 2:
Table 2: waste gas and tail gas after treatment generation per hour
Figure BDA0000447149520000041
Toxic emission after treatment meets " discharge standard of air pollutants " of country.
It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.In the present embodiment not clear and definite each part all available prior art realized.

Claims (4)

1. with a combined padding and drying system for tail gas integrated treatment, it is characterized in that: comprise combined padding and drying system body (1), hot-blast stove (2), air circulation system, adsorption chamber (3), ultraviolet catalytic chamber, ozone generator, catalytic combustor (4) and hot air circulating system; The install of hot-air furnace is (1) in combined padding and drying system body, be used for heating combined padding and drying system inner air, the circulating line that air circulation system comprises some blower fans and mates with it, make temperature equalization in combined padding and drying system, ultraviolet catalytic chamber connects adsorption chamber (3), ozone generator connects adsorption chamber (3), adsorption chamber (3) and being arranged on combined padding and drying system body;
Described catalytic combustor is provided with ceramic heating pipe in (4), and it is indoor that ceramic heating pipe is evenly distributed in catalytic combustion, and catalytic combustor is also connected with hot air circulating system;
Described adsorption chamber is provided with active carbon layer, steam generator and organic solvent collecting device in (3), and steam generator is connected with hot air circulating system, and organic solvent collecting device is connected with catalytic combustor (4).
2. a kind of combined padding and drying system with tail gas integrated treatment according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described active carbon layer is selected active carbon fiber fabrics.
3. a kind of combined padding and drying system with tail gas integrated treatment according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described hot air circulating system is also connected with the hot-blast stove (2) on combined padding and drying system body (1).
4. a kind of combined padding and drying system with tail gas integrated treatment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the structure of ultraviolet catalytic chamber is as follows: adopt two ultraviolet lamp tubes that are arranged in plane to add three floor ceramic honey comb, ceramic honey comb surface titanium dioxide coating nanometer layer.
CN201320890982.7U 2013-12-26 2013-12-26 Baking finish house with tail gas comprehensive treatment function Expired - Lifetime CN203664098U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107583463A (en) * 2017-10-23 2018-01-16 安徽金森源环保工程有限公司 A kind of tower desulfuring and denitrifying apparatus and desulfurization denitration method
CN112827712A (en) * 2020-12-21 2021-05-25 曹建礼 Paint vapor-spraying treatment process for paint room
CN113329823A (en) * 2019-01-15 2021-08-31 马自达汽车株式会社 Recovery device and recovery method for volatile organic compounds

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107583463A (en) * 2017-10-23 2018-01-16 安徽金森源环保工程有限公司 A kind of tower desulfuring and denitrifying apparatus and desulfurization denitration method
CN113329823A (en) * 2019-01-15 2021-08-31 马自达汽车株式会社 Recovery device and recovery method for volatile organic compounds
CN113329823B (en) * 2019-01-15 2023-02-17 马自达汽车株式会社 Recovery device and recovery method for volatile organic compounds
CN112827712A (en) * 2020-12-21 2021-05-25 曹建礼 Paint vapor-spraying treatment process for paint room

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Address after: 224300, Panlong Road, Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province, No. 88, Jiangsu

Patentee after: JIANGSU HONGJIE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ENGINEERING CO.,LTD.

Address before: 224300, Panlong Road, Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province, No. 88, Jiangsu

Patentee before: JIANGSU HONGJIE ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd.

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Granted publication date: 20140625

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