CN203663064U - Air inflation pressurization leg sleeve - Google Patents

Air inflation pressurization leg sleeve Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203663064U
CN203663064U CN201420011530.1U CN201420011530U CN203663064U CN 203663064 U CN203663064 U CN 203663064U CN 201420011530 U CN201420011530 U CN 201420011530U CN 203663064 U CN203663064 U CN 203663064U
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China
Prior art keywords
wall
lower limb
limb cover
air bag
pressure lower
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN201420011530.1U
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Chinese (zh)
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黄华远
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YUANWEI MEDICAL EQUIPMENT Co
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YUANWEI MEDICAL EQUIPMENT Co
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Abstract

An air inflation pressurization leg sleeve comprises a first outer wall, a second outer wall and sealed air bags. The first outer wall is close to a body part, which needs to be treated, of a patient. The second outer wall and the body of the patient are separated by the first outer wall. The first outer wall and the second outer wall are provided with inner layer structures made of sealing materials and outer layer structures which are made of cellular materials and are close to the inner layer structures. The inner layer structures of the two outer walls are arranged in a face-to-face mode. The outer walls on the layers are connected along the welding combining portions and are separated from the combining positions. The multiple sealed air bags in the leg sleeve are used for defining the first outer wall and the second outer wall and are connected at the welding combining portions, the sealed air bags are made for air inflation, at least one welding combining portion separates a close air bag into at least one non-air-inflation zone, each air bag is provided with one or more air holes, and the inner layer structures of the outer walls are formed. The air inflation pressurization leg sleeve has the advantages that environment is protected, comfort is achieved, and sweat evaporating of the human body cannot be hindered.

Description

Inflating pressure lower limb cover
Technical field
This utility model relates to the inflating pressure lower limb cover that gas pressurized therapy is used.
Technical background
Phlebothrombosis (DVI) is a kind of serious and life-threatening disease likely.Paathogenic factor is because lower limb blood does not circulate.The mobile not enough meeting of venous blood forms clot, thereby causes local vascular to stop up; When serious, may in pulmonary or heart, form life-threatening clot.
Medical researches show in a large number, and improving or accelerate deep veins of lower limb backflow can prevention of deep vein thrombosis.Generally accepted preventive measure be by gas pressurized on vola and/or Calf muscle.This therapy is commonly called " compression therapy ".This therapy is utilized pressure tool, by air pressure indentation lower limb cover.The air bag that lower limb cover contains one or more inflatable venting.This therapy is constantly increased pressure and reduces pressure patient's lower limb by pressure tool.
In hospital, there are many this type instruments.Compression therapy for be that those need to be treated surgically in hospital or form the patient of deep venous thrombosis because of other risk factor.During whole treatment, want to use for 24 hours compression therapy instrument every day.Clinical experiment shows, the effect of this quasi-instrument depends primarily on patient and medical worker, is namely subject to the ease for use impact of patient's comfort level and instrument.
Existing a kind of pressure lower limb cover is made up of the closely knit plate in inside and one or more flexible material thin plate, for covering the outside of the closely knit version of contiguous patient's shank.All kinds of suitable materials are all likely used to make the skin of this lower limb cover, for example TYVEK TM.Meanwhile, lower limb cover also becomes attractive in appearance comfortable again because of outer.In addition, by suitable mode (as, edgewise links up end portion), skin can be attached in inner panel.Also have many hooks and endless belt to put at lower limb, thereby firmly at patient's shank.
Existing another kind of pressure lower limb cover is irregular quadrilateral lower limb cover, comprises stable fabric or soft plastic material (non-elastic force), and two not parallel equal in length.These two faces have the zipper fastener that can divide, and the shape of lower limb cover can become cone gradually, thereby are applicable to patient's leg size.There are a large amount of elongated injection section on one side of shaping material, parallel with the face of irregular quadrilateral cuff.This injection section is made up of elasticity, strong plasticity, rubber or other gas impermeable material.
Existing the third lower limb cover can be treated the part of health, forms by inflating in a large number flat rubber belting.The gas cell that flat rubber belting inside has a lot of annular spread to put at lower limb, in the middle of have part gas cell overlapping.Flat rubber belting is mutually bondd and forms by three elastic sheet materials, and the tack coat of being wherein separated by can define partly overlapping aerating gasbag.
All durables of the above-mentioned oversleeve for compression therapy, and formed a stable massage instrument.This instrument can repeatedly use with it different patients, is mainly used in chronic venous and naturopathy lymph disorder.
In the time that these instruments form for prevention of deep vein thrombosis, no matter, in operation or in the operative rehabilitation phase, what hospital promoted is all disposable lower limb cover.The PVC fabric of this lower limb cover is manufactured by Kendall company limited (Tyco) and other principal manufacturer.But the cost of these lower limb covers is still very high.Therefore hospital can only reprocess and recycle these so-called " disposable " lower limb covers, thereby attempts cutting down school's spending.In addition, PVC is considered to a kind of material that is unfavorable for environment at present.For the worry to its carcinogenecity, many countries have reduced use PVC.PVC skin also can hinder the evaporation of perspiration of human body, causes patient's discomfort.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome above-mentioned defect, provides a kind of environmental-friendly and comfortable to society, and can not hinder the inflating pressure lower limb cover of the evaporation of perspiration of human body.
The technical solution of the utility model is to provide a kind of inflating pressure lower limb cover, comprises the first outer wall, the second outer wall and pressure bladder; The body part that the contiguous patient of the first outer wall need treat, the second outer wall is separated itself and patient body by the first outer wall; Described the first outer wall and the second outer wall have the endothecium structure of being made up of encapsulant, and are made of porous materials and are close to the layer structure of endothecium structure; The endothecium structure of two described outer walls is face-to-face, and the outer wall of each layer links up along welds joint, and with the position separating engaging; In lower limb cover, many pressure bladders, as defining the first outer wall and the second outer wall, are linked by welds joint, are inflation system; At least one welds joint separates at least one on-inflatable district contiguous air bag; Air bag has one or more pores, forms the endothecium structure of each outer wall.
The utlity model has environmental-friendly and comfortable, and can not hinder the advantage of the evaporation of perspiration of human body.
Accompanying drawing explanation
For understanding this utility model and practical application thereof, below only by non-limitative example, some examples are described, with reference to accompanying drawing, as follows:
Fig. 1 is according to the schematic diagram of the therapeutic compression lower limb cover of an example system of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is that lower limb shown in Fig. 1 is enclosed within the schematic top plan view under the state of tiling.
Fig. 3 is that lower limb shown in Fig. 1 is enclosed within the schematic side view under folding state.
Fig. 4 is B-B cross-sectional view in Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is that the cover of lower limb shown in Fig. 1 is by the schematic cross-section of air bag.
Fig. 6 is that schematic diagram is looked in the transverse section of the expansion of the weld zone of the cover of lower limb shown in Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the air bag schematic cross-section according to another example system of this utility model.
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of looking according to the lower limb cover of another example system of this utility model.
Fig. 9 is that Fig. 8 does not have the schematic cross-section in the region of air bag at lower limb cover, contains the pore of alignment in the inner plating in this region.
Figure 10 is the schematic cross-section that has air bag at lower limb cover, according to another example system of this utility model.
The specific embodiment
This utility model provides a kind of inflating pressure lower limb cover, comprises the first outer wall, the second outer wall and pressure bladder; The body part that the contiguous patient of the first outer wall need treat, the second outer wall is separated itself and patient body by the first outer wall; Described the first outer wall and the second outer wall have the endothecium structure of being made up of encapsulant, and are made of porous materials and are close to the layer structure of endothecium structure; The endothecium structure of two described outer walls is face-to-face, and the outer wall of each layer links up along welds joint, and with the position separating engaging; In lower limb cover, many pressure bladders, as defining the first outer wall and the second outer wall, are linked by welds joint, are inflation system; At least one welds joint separates at least one on-inflatable district contiguous air bag; Air bag has one or more pores, forms the endothecium structure of each outer wall.
In the present embodiment, on-inflatable district has most space there is no air bag; Has the contiguous welds joint of part holes at least.Have at least the contiguous air bag of part to be separated by plural solder joints place, therefore have part holes in plural welds joint.It also comprises reinforcement tools, as lower limb cover is fixed on it patient.In described reinforcement tools, have at least the materials of a fin identical with lower limb cover; The internal layer sealant of reinforcement tools at least contains a pore.Encapsulant comprises polyethylene.Endothecium structure strengthens with polyethylene fibre.In on-inflatable district, there are many spaces that there is no air bag.
Do more detailed explanation below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, the inflating pressure lower limb cover 10 that this utility model discloses designs for prevention of deep vein thrombosis forms.Described inflating pressure lower limb cover 10 comprises the top section 12 of upper strata air bag 14, patient's shank 16 pressurizeed, and the upper strata fixed tab 18 and 20 forming at upper strata air bag 14 the right and lefts.In addition, the underclad portion 24 of lower floor's air bag 26 is pressurizeed as patient's sole 28, has lower floor's fixed tab 38 and 40.The air inlet 41(nipple of upper strata air bag 14 and lower floor's air bag 26) by flexible pipe, upper strata air bag 14 and lower floor's air bag 26 are connected on inflation instrument, as the prelum that contains partial pressure valve (without diagram).
In top section 12, the design of upper strata air bag 14 sizes is not in order to cover Calf muscle 16, but in order to cover whole limbs degree of enclosing.All the other degree of enclosing are supplemented by fixed tab 18 and 20 described below.Fixed tab 18 and 20 may be formed by air bag 14, or the joint 68 and 70 adhering to.
In underclad portion 24, lower floor's air bag 26 is divided into left-hand component 32 and right-hand component 34, and two parts are divided into upper panel 32a and 34a by joint 33, and lower panel 32b and 34b.Lower floor's air bag 26 has lower-left edgewise 35 and bottom right edgewise 36, both not combinations in Fig. 2.If at the state of combination, shown in the cross-sectional view strength of Fig. 4, edgewise 35 and 36 can be because couple together from the lower panel 32b at the inflation end and 34b.Upper strata fixed tab 38 and 40 is attached to 35 and 36 identical edges.Fixed tab can be made up of bottom, and the light sheet material that also can be overlapped by lower limb forms.In this case, edgewise 35 and 36 is the joint of lower floor's air bag 26 and lower floor's fixed tab 38 and 40.
Top section 12 and the underclad portion 24 of lower limb cover 10 can be by identical or different material manufacture, and both also can be used as unitary part and use.
In actual applications, lower limb cover 10 is arranged on patient's shank (top 12) and heel and sole (bottom 24).Upper strata air bag 14 is wound around shank, and upper strata fixed tab 18 and 20 is by its reinforcing.Underclad portion 24 is wound around shank and utilizes lower floor's fixed tab 38 and 40 to fasten instep. Lower panel 32b and 34b be contiguous underclad portion still, and upper panel 32a and 34a be adjacent instep.
Upper strata fixed tab 18,20, lower floor's fixed tab 38 and 40 utilizes the closure of lower limb cover and reinforcing to allow most of limb size not be subject to the broken ring of air bag or to affect, thus the size of lower limb cover does not need to consider.But also can form fixed tab by alternate manner, such as magic tape paster 42,44,46 and 48.In addition, the reinforcing of fin may be subject to the self-adhesive layer impact on fin, and it sticks together limit mobile tape protection.In addition, can also use both sides separately from bonding die, put and make it closed thereby place it in lower limb by patient or medical personnel according to the actual size of patient's shank.
Can be shown by Fig. 2, the underclad portion 24 of lower limb cover 10 has rigid plate 50, and rigid plate 50 also may be on lower floor's fin 38 and 40, contiguous joint 35 and 36.Therefore, lower panel 32b and 34b can couple together with sole 28.The rigid plate 50 of sole utilizes stress surface support air bag, strengthens the effect of foot force application.Rigid plate 50 can embed pocket and form lower floor's fixed tab 38 and 40.Lower panel 32b and the 34b of lower floor's fixed tab 38 and 40 contiguous air bags 26.By above example, rigid plate 50 can be made up of duroplasts (as PVC panel or other material).If prevent, lower limb cover 10 is applied in multiple fields and eliminates its purposes, and rigid plate 50 can be made up of hardboard, it is lost under moisture state rigid.
As shown in Figure 5, upper strata air bag 14 or lower floor's air bag 26 of lower limb cover 10 are made up of roof 54 and diapire 56.In the time using lower limb cover, diapire 56 is near patient's shank.Roof 54 and diapire 56 have inner face 58 separately, and 58 ' and outside 60,60 ', correspondingly locate to combine with junction 68,70,33,35,36 etc.Define the profile (only have junction 64 visible in Fig. 5) of air bag.Inner face 58,58 ' is made up of polyethylene, as metal polyethylene DOW Chemical material, the material that a kind of relative cost is lower.Although this material is not very hard, its solderability and sealing are all fine.But patent utility model person has tested and confirmed that 100 to 150 microns of thin polythene materials have enough hot strengths and persistence, guarantee the limit cycle number of inflation venting.For the date before and after corrective surgery, this periodicity normally 30000.This quantity may be relatively less, and approximately have 250 in one or two step of therapeutic compression, thereby can use thinner polythene material.If air bag can not be completely around limbs, and just around 2/3rds or limbs still less; The intensity of airbag wall may further reduce so.Here it is, and why this material is applicable to making inflating pressure lower limb cover very much, for preventing the formation of extremity deep venous thrombosis.Outside 60 and 60 ' is made up of porous material (as weaving face fabric).Best material is non-woven fabrics weaving face fabric, as polypropylene or polyester textile.
As shown in Figure 6, the combination of composition thin plate is by a kind of special method.Two polyethylene boards 58 and 58 ' are welded to each other in weld zone 66, by as the method for radio frequency heating.Meanwhile, the poly melt portions 72 of weld zone 66 is permeated outside 60 and 60 ' the pore of porous and is set in weld zone 66.In addition, this melt portions makes outside 60, and 60' and polyethylene board 58 and 58 ' are separated from each other.It should be noted that porous material does not need to be welded to polyethylene layer.Patented invention person has been found that the combination of composition thin plate is may be very reliable and the equal number in above-mentioned inflation venting cycle can be provided for required robustness.
As shown in Figure 7, the lower limb cover 10 of compression therapy can be by strengthening internal layer thin plate 158 version and that structure is more complicated, and 158' makes.For example, internal layer thin plate 158 or 158' comprise non-woven fabrics or the nylon layer of strengthening version, are clipped between two layers of polyethylene 162 and 164, thereby form complete thin plate (as lamination).This material is for packaging for foodstuff industry, and cost of manufacture is relatively low.In this case, the integral thickness of internal layer thin plate may also not have pure polyethylene inner thin plate hight.
Shown in Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 is the disposable inflating pressure lower limb cover 110 according to another example system.Lower limb cover 110 comprises top section 112 and underclad portion 124.Wherein, top section 112 contains upper strata air bag 114, as pressurization patient shank 116; Also comprise upper strata fixed tab 118 and 120, form the left and right sides of air bag 114.Underclad portion 124 contains lower floor's air bag 126, as pressurization patient sole 128, also comprises lower floor's fixed tab 138 and 140.The air inlet (nozzle) 141 of upper strata air bag 114 and lower floor's air bag 126 utilizes flexible pipe to be fixedly connected in air bag.Form thus aerating device, as the prelum that contains partial pressure valve (without diagram).
According to Fig. 9 and Figure 10, upper strata air bag 114 or lower floor's air bag 126 of inflating pressure lower limb cover 110 are made up of roof 154 and diapire 156.While using lower limb cover, diapire 156 is configured to contact patient's shank.Roof 154 and diapire 156 form internal layer thin plate 158,158', and outer sheet metal 160,160', and (only have 164 and 164' joint be presented at Figure 10) mutually links together at multiple joints.Internal layer thin plate 158,158' are encapsulant (as polyethylene), further enhanced polyethylene fiber.Outer sheet metal 160,160' is porous material (as weaving face fabric), best material is non-woven fabrics weaving face fabric, as polypropylene or polyester textile.
Inflating pressure lower limb cover 110 is also included in multiple pores 200 of internal layer thin plate 158,158' formation.The Shi Fei inflatable region, region of its formation, namely this patent lower limb overlaps all parts except air bag 114 and 126.Wherein, on-inflatable district can form the region of contiguous solder joint, the region (Figure 10) between solder joint and fixed form (as fin 18 and 20 etc.).Outer sheet metal 160,160' does not have corresponding pore 200.The pore 200 that such situation can key diagram 9 dots is for illustrating that they are in outer plate 160, the position below 160'.
Pore 200 is obviously than outer plate 160, the Kong Yao great of 160', and also distance is between the two more much bigger than the diameter of pore.Especially the distance between pore can at least be not less than the twice of the diameter of pore.
As shown in figure 10, air bag 114 and 126 has two joints 164 and 164' between it at least partly.Both are separated by because have isolation area between whole thickness, the place that pore 200 forms at internal layer thin plate 158,158' just.
In practical operation, the aeration of air bag makes the on-inflatable district of lower limb cover separate from patient body, thereby causes the air outside lower limb cover to flow into (shown in Fig. 9 arrow) from the pore of outer sheet metal and the pore of internal layer thin plate.In other words,, when airbag aeration, between patient body and lower limb cover (except air bag), forming vacuum layer.Therefore ambient air can pass through the pore of outer sheet metal and these regions of pneumatic inflow of internal layer thin plate.Also therefore,, in the stage of inflation venting, near instrument patient skin can allowing air flow and evaporation of perspiration.
In order there to be better spacing, pore can be positioned on joint and approach most the place of air bag.

Claims (9)

1. an inflating pressure lower limb cover, is characterized in that: comprise the first outer wall, the second outer wall and pressure bladder; The body part that the contiguous patient of the first outer wall need treat, the second outer wall is separated itself and patient body by the first outer wall; Described the first outer wall and the second outer wall have the endothecium structure of being made up of encapsulant, and are made of porous materials and are close to the layer structure of endothecium structure; The endothecium structure of two described outer walls is face-to-face, and the outer wall of each layer links up along welds joint, and with the position separating engaging; In lower limb cover, many pressure bladders, as defining the first outer wall and the second outer wall, are linked by welds joint, are inflation system; At least one welds joint separates at least one on-inflatable district contiguous air bag; Air bag has one or more pores, forms the endothecium structure of each outer wall.
2. inflating pressure lower limb cover as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: on-inflatable district has most space there is no air bag.
3. inflating pressure lower limb cover as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: have the contiguous welds joint of part holes at least.
4. inflating pressure lower limb cover as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: have at least the contiguous air bag of part to be separated by plural solder joints place, therefore have part holes in plural welds joint.
5. inflating pressure lower limb cover as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: it also comprises reinforcement tools, as lower limb cover is fixed on it patient.
6. inflating pressure lower limb cover as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: in described reinforcement tools, have at least the materials of a fin identical with lower limb cover; The internal layer sealant of reinforcement tools at least contains a pore.
7. inflating pressure lower limb cover as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: encapsulant comprises polyethylene.
8. inflating pressure lower limb cover as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: endothecium structure strengthens with polyethylene fibre.
9. inflating pressure lower limb cover as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in on-inflatable district, have many spaces that there is no air bag.
CN201420011530.1U 2014-01-08 2014-01-08 Air inflation pressurization leg sleeve Expired - Lifetime CN203663064U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106726402A (en) * 2017-03-01 2017-05-31 广东泰宝医疗器械技术研究院有限公司 A kind of disposable pressure covering device
CN110279569A (en) * 2019-06-14 2019-09-27 乌鲁木齐市第一人民医院(乌鲁木齐儿童医院) A kind of lower limbs of children massage machine
CN111134962A (en) * 2018-11-05 2020-05-12 西安南山松医疗康复器械有限公司 Stepped pressurizing legging with external administration of traditional Chinese medicine

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106726402A (en) * 2017-03-01 2017-05-31 广东泰宝医疗器械技术研究院有限公司 A kind of disposable pressure covering device
CN111134962A (en) * 2018-11-05 2020-05-12 西安南山松医疗康复器械有限公司 Stepped pressurizing legging with external administration of traditional Chinese medicine
CN110279569A (en) * 2019-06-14 2019-09-27 乌鲁木齐市第一人民医院(乌鲁木齐儿童医院) A kind of lower limbs of children massage machine

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Granted publication date: 20140625

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