Utility model content
In view of this, the utility model provides a kind of Bending Mould that can accurately control and adjust bending angle.
The Bending Mould that the utility model provides, comprises lower bolster, cope match-plate pattern, the first bending mould board, the second bending mould board, guiding support assembly, punch assembly and the first foldable component.
Wherein, cope match-plate pattern be arranged on lower bolster directly over, be parallel to each other and interval arrange.On the upper surface of lower bolster, be provided with guiding support assembly and the first foldable component, guiding support assembly is arranged on the first side of lower bolster, and the first foldable component is arranged on the second side of lower bolster.The second bending mould board be arranged on the first foldable component directly over, the first bending mould board is arranged on opposite side, the first bending mould board and described the second bending mould board are hinged pivotly, and rotate around rotation.Cope match-plate pattern is positioned on the lower surface of first fold bent plate one side and is provided with described punch assembly, punch assembly be positioned at described the first bending mould board directly over.
Further, guiding support assembly comprises guidance set, and described guidance set comprises at least three guide posts, has at least a guide post to be arranged on the first side of lower bolster, all the other guide posts are arranged on the opposite side of lower bolster, and respectively through the first bending mould board and the second bending mould board.
Further, be arranged on each guide post of lower bolster the first side, on cope match-plate pattern, lower bolster and the first bending mould board, be correspondingly provided with the first pilot hole, the second pilot hole and the 3rd pilot hole, be convenient to described guide post and pass.
Further, be arranged on each guide post of lower bolster the second side, on cope match-plate pattern, lower bolster and the second bending mould board, be correspondingly provided with the first pilot hole, the second pilot hole and the 3rd gathering sill, be convenient to guide post and pass.
Further, the first pilot hole, the second pilot hole are consistent with the 3rd profile of pilot hole and the appearance profile of guide post.Preferably, guide post appearance profile is circular.
Further, guiding support assembly also comprises elastic parts, and elastic parts is arranged on the first side of lower bolster, and be positioned at the first bending mould board under.Elastic parts is made up of at least four elastic components, and elastic component is arranged on the upper surface of lower bolster regularly, as geometries such as rectangle or squares.
Further, punch assembly comprises push type broach assembly and nail pressing assembly, push type broach assembly is arranged on the lower surface of cope match-plate pattern, push type broach assembly is made up of one or more snippets push type broach, the cross sectional shape of push type broach is U-shaped, one or more snippets push type broach is arranged on same straight line, and be positioned at the first bending mould board and the second bending mould board rotating shaft directly over.Nail pressing assembly is made up of at least four nail pressings, the surface that nail pressing contacts with workpiece is plane, and nail pressing is cylindrical, and nail pressing is all arranged on the top of the first bending mould board, nail pressing is arranged on the upper surface of lower bolster regularly, as geometries such as rectangle or squares.
Further, nail pressing and the elastic component corresponding setting being one by one arranged on lower bolster.
Further, the first foldable component is made up of at least three the first bending parts, is fixedly installed on lower bolster by suitable modes such as welding, riveted joint or thread connection.The position that each the first bending part contacts with the second bending mould board is referred to as the first contact site, by the height of each described the first bending part is set, the first contact site that makes all the first bending parts is all in same plane, and this plane is parallel with the rotation of the second bending mould board with the first bending mould board.
Further, Bending Mould also comprises the second foldable component, and the second bending part is arranged on the lower surface of cope match-plate pattern, be positioned at the second bending mould board directly over.The second foldable component is made up of at least three the second bending parts.The position that each the second bending part contacts with workpiece is referred to as the second contact site, by the height of each the second bending part is set, the second contact site that makes all foldable components is all in same plane, and the plane parallel that forms of this plane and the first contact site that is arranged on the first foldable component on lower bolster.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is elaborated.For convenience of explanation, in definition Fig. 1, the left side of Bending Mould is the first side, and right side is the second side.
As shown in Figure 1, Bending Mould comprises lower bolster 2, cope match-plate pattern 1, the first bending mould board 3, the second bending mould board 4, guiding support assembly 5, punch assembly 8 and the first foldable component 6.Wherein, cope match-plate pattern 1 is arranged on respectively on the upper and lower base of hydraulic press with lower bolster 2, and cope match-plate pattern 1 is arranged on directly over lower bolster 2, is parallel to each other and interval setting.On the upper surface of lower bolster 2, be provided with guiding support assembly 5 and the first foldable component 6, guiding support assembly 5 is arranged on the first side of lower bolster 2, guiding support assembly 5 is for supporting the first bending mould board 3 and the second bending mould board 4, and in Forging Process, guiding support assembly 5 play the guiding role to first fold bent plate and the second bending plate, avoids first fold bent plate and the second bending plate to be offset.The first foldable component 6 is arranged on the second side of lower bolster 2, in Forging Process, by the first foldable component 6 by workpiece bending to predetermined angular.The second bending mould board 4 be arranged on the first foldable component 6 directly over, the first 3 of bending mould boards are arranged on opposite side, both are hinged pivotly, under the effect of guiding support assembly 5, in the space forming between lower bolster 2 and cope match-plate pattern 1, move up and down, cope match-plate pattern 1 is positioned on the lower surface of first fold bent plate one side and is provided with punch assembly 8, punch assembly 8 be positioned at the first bending mould board 3 directly over, under the driving of hydraulic press upper bed-plate, punch assembly 8 is followed cope match-plate pattern 1 and is moved downward, the first bending mould board 3 is moved downward abreast, and the second bending mould board 4 is under the effect of the first foldable component 6, rotate motion around the first bending mould board 3, thereby drive workpiece bending to predetermined angular, by adjusting the first foldable component 6, just can accurate adjustment bending angle.
Particularly, cope match-plate pattern 1 and lower bolster 2 are fixedly installed on the upper and lower base of hydraulic press by suitable modes such as welding, riveted joint or thread connection.
Particularly, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4, be respectively equipped with the first mounting groove 11 and the second mounting groove 21 in the both sides of cope match-plate pattern 1 and lower bolster 2, pass the first mounting groove 11 by bolt and be connected with hydraulic press with the second mounting groove 21, and can slightly adjust again installation site.
Particularly, as shown in Figure 1, guiding support assembly 5 comprises guidance set 51, and guidance set 51 is made up of at least three guide posts 511.
Have at least a guide post 511 to be arranged on the first side of lower bolster 2, all the other guide posts 511 are arranged on the opposite side of lower bolster 2, and respectively through the first bending mould board 3 and the second bending mould board 4, wherein be positioned at the every guide post 511 of the first side of lower bolster 2, as shown in Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, on cope match-plate pattern 1, lower bolster 2 and the first bending mould board 3, be correspondingly provided with the first pilot hole 12, the second pilot hole 22 and the 3rd pilot hole 31 and pass through for guide post 511, avoid interfering; Due in Forging Process, the second bending mould board 4 can relatively rotate with respect to the first bending mould board 3, so be positioned at the every guide post 51 of the second bending mould board 4 one sides, as shown in Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, on cope match-plate pattern 1, lower bolster 2 and the second bending mould board 4, be correspondingly provided with the first pilot hole 12, the second pilot hole 22 and the 3rd gathering sill 41.
Particularly, as shown in Figure 1, guide post 511 is fixedly installed in the second locating hole of lower bolster 2 first sides and the second side by suitable modes such as welding, riveted joint or thread connection.
Particularly, the profile of the first pilot hole 12, the second pilot hole 22 and the 3rd pilot hole 31 is consistent with the appearance profile of guide post 51.Preferably, the appearance profile of guide post 51 is circular.More specifically, guide post 51 can be in the interior slip of the 3rd gathering sill 41, and can not deflect.
Preferably, as shown in Figure 1, guiding support assembly 5 also comprises elastic parts 52, and elastic parts 52 is arranged on the first side of lower bolster 2, and be positioned at the first bending mould board 3 under.Elastic parts 52 is made up of at least four elastic components 521, and particularly, elastic component 521 can be spring, can be also that rubber spring etc. has flexible object.Elastic parts 52 is arranged on the upper surface of lower bolster 2, and be positioned at the below of the first bending mould board 3, preferably, as shown in Figure 2, elastic component 521 is arranged on the upper surface of lower bolster 2 regularly, as geometries such as rectangle or squares, thereby make the first bending mould board 3 stress balances in Forging Process.More specifically, as shown in Figure 2, on lower bolster 2, be provided with the first installing hole 23 for each elastic component 521, elastic component 521 is arranged in the first installing hole 23, the first installing hole 23 can be counterbore, can be also the common form such as through hole, only need be limited in Forging Process and be moved.
Particularly, as shown in Figure 1, punch assembly 8 comprises push type broach assembly 81 and nail pressing assembly 82, and push type broach assembly 81 is arranged on the lower surface of cope match-plate pattern 1, and push type broach assembly 81 can be fixedly installed by suitable modes such as welding, riveted joint or thread connection.Particularly, as shown in Figure 4, cope match-plate pattern 1 is provided with the second installing hole 14, and push type broach assembly 81 is fixed on the second installing hole 14 of cope match-plate pattern 1 by bolt-connection.Push type broach assembly 81 is made up of one or more snippets push type broach 811, and the cross sectional shape of push type broach 811 is U-shaped, and this one or more snippets push type broach 811 is arranged on same straight line, and be positioned at the first bending mould board 3 and the second bending mould board 4 rotating shaft directly over.
In Forging Process, workpiece is bending line with the position that push type broach assembly 81 contacts.Nail pressing assembly 82 is arranged on the lower surface of cope match-plate pattern 1, is positioned at the left side of push type broach assembly 81, and nail pressing assembly 82 can be fixedly installed on the lower surface of cope match-plate pattern 1 by suitable modes such as welding, riveted joint or thread connection.Particularly, cope match-plate pattern 1 is provided with the 3rd installing hole 15, and nail pressing assembly 82 is fixed on cope match-plate pattern 1 by bolt-connection.Nail pressing assembly 82 is made up of at least four nail pressings 821, for increasing friction force, prevents from sliding in Forging Process, so the surface that nail pressing 821 contacts with workpiece is plane, preferably, nail pressing 821 is cylindrical.Particularly, nail pressing 821 is all arranged on the top of the first bending mould board 3, as shown in Figure 4, nail pressing 821 is arranged on the upper surface of cope match-plate pattern 1 regularly, as geometries such as rectangle or squares, preferably, nail pressing 821 and the elastic component 521 corresponding setting being one by one arranged on lower bolster 2.
The first foldable component 6 is made up of at least three the first bending parts 61, the first bending part 61 is arranged on the upper surface of lower bolster 2 regularly, as geometries such as triangle, rectangle or squares, be fixedly installed on lower bolster 2 by suitable modes such as welding, riveted joint or thread connection.Particularly, as shown in Figure 2, lower bolster 2 is provided with the 4th installing hole 24, the first foldable components 6 and is bolted and is arranged in the 4th installing hole 24.
The position that each the first bending part 61 contacts with the second bending mould board 4 is referred to as the first contact site 611, by the height of each the first bending part 61 is set, the first contact site 611 that makes all the first foldable components 6 is all in same plane, and this plane is parallel with bending line.
Preferably, as shown in Figure 1, Bending Mould also comprises that the second foldable component 7, the second foldable components 7 are arranged on the lower surface of cope match-plate pattern 1, be positioned at the second bending mould board 4 directly over.Similarly, the second foldable component 7 is made up of at least three the second bending parts 71, the second foldable component 7 is arranged on the upper surface of cope match-plate pattern 1 regularly, as geometries such as triangle, rectangle or squares, be fixedly installed on the lower surface of cope match-plate pattern 1 by suitable modes such as welding, riveted joint or thread connection.Particularly, as shown in Figure 4, cope match-plate pattern 1 is provided with the 5th installing hole 13, the second foldable components 7 and is bolted and is arranged in the 5th installing hole 13.
The position that each the second bending part 71 contacts with workpiece is referred to as the second contact site 711, by the height of each the second bending part 71 is set, the second contact site 711 that makes all the second bending parts 71 is all in same plane, and the plane parallel that forms of this plane and the first contact site that is arranged on the first foldable component 6 on lower bolster 2.
Preferably, Bending Mould also comprises positioning component (diagram does not represent), is arranged on the first bending mould board 3, and for the use of fixation workpiece, positioning component can be the common positioners such as hand vice, as long as can realize fixation workpiece.
In this optimum embodiment, in Forging Process, as shown in Figure 5, first workpiece is fixed on the first bending mould board 3 by positioning component, cope match-plate pattern 1 is under the driving of hydraulic press, drive push type broach assembly 81, nail pressing assembly 82 and the second foldable component 7 move vertically downward, after nail pressing assembly 82 contacts with workpiece with the second foldable component 7, under the guide effect of guide post 51, continue action vertically downward, under the effect of the first foldable component 6 and push type broach assembly 81, relative the first bending mould board 3 of the second bending mould board 4 rotates, workpiece generation bending simultaneously, cope match-plate pattern 1 continues downwards.As shown in Figure 6, bending is during to precalculated position, and the second foldable component 7 also contacts with workpiece, keeps, after a period of time, as shown in Figure 7, on hydraulic press, moving, and drives on cope match-plate pattern 1 and moves, and takes out workpiece.If adjust bending angle, only need to adjust the first foldable component 6 and the second foldable component 7.
In the present embodiment, reached following technique effect:
Can accurately control workpiece bending angle, guarantee crudy, improve qualification rate and operating efficiency, and by adjusting the first foldable component 6 and the second foldable component 7 can be adjusted workpiece bending angle, thereby adjust the bending angle of workpiece, reduced the cost causing for different workpieces making Bending Mould.