CN203644885U - Lithium ion battery pack with improved heat radiation effect - Google Patents

Lithium ion battery pack with improved heat radiation effect Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203644885U
CN203644885U CN201420014112.8U CN201420014112U CN203644885U CN 203644885 U CN203644885 U CN 203644885U CN 201420014112 U CN201420014112 U CN 201420014112U CN 203644885 U CN203644885 U CN 203644885U
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China
Prior art keywords
lithium ion
ion battery
coldplate
channel
plate
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201420014112.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邓根根
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Jiangxi Super Reform Energy Science And Technology Ltd Co
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Jiangxi Super Reform Energy Science And Technology Ltd Co
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Priority to CN201420014112.8U priority Critical patent/CN203644885U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a lithium ion battery pack with an improved heat radiation effect. The lithium ion battery pack comprises more than two lithium ion batteries and a heat radiation device, wherein the heat radiation device comprises a liquid inlet assembly, a cooling assembly and a circulation assembly; the liquid inlet assembly comprises a first liquid inlet plate and a second liquid inlet plate which are perpendicular to each other; the cooling assembly comprises a first cooling plate and a second cooling plate which are perpendicular to each other; the first liquid inlet plate and the circulation assembly form a first channel; the second liquid inlet plate and the first cooling plate form a second channel; the second cooling plate and the circulation assembly form a third channel; and the first channel, the second channel and the third channel are connected in sequence.

Description

Improve the lithium ion battery group of radiating effect
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of structure of lithium ion battery, relates in particular to the lithium ion battery group that has improved radiating effect.
Background technology
The heat radiation of lithium ion battery group is necessary, and prior art provides some heat conducting and radiating structures.
201010541029.2 relate to a kind of battery component, comprise shell, the first battery pack in described shell, with the second battery pack in described shell, described the second battery pack separates by the first flow path between described the second battery pack and described the first battery pack and described the first battery components, and wherein the second flow path is between described the first battery pack and described the second battery pack and the inner surface of described shell.The heat-sinking capability of outside radiating mode is limited.
201020548321.2 relate to a kind of radiating device of battery pack, described battery pack comprises the linkage unit between some cells and the cell being arranged in housing, between cell, be provided with heat abstractor, described heat abstractor comprises heat radiation through hole and heat radiation aluminum pipe, on linkage unit, be provided with heat radiation through hole, in heat radiation through hole, be provided with heat radiation aluminum pipe, heat radiation aluminum pipe and cell are close to, on radiation aluminium inside pipe wall, be coated with phase-change material layers, the heat radiation aluminum pipe port of export is fixed by the upper cover of metal fixed cover and housing.This case independently radiator structure is inserted between battery unit, is unfavorable for installing.
Utility model content
The utility model proposes a kind of lithium ion battery group that has improved radiating effect, it can improve radiating effect, simplifies radiator structure simultaneously.
The technical solution of the utility model is achieved in that
A kind of lithium ion battery group that has improved radiating effect, it is characterized in that: comprise plural lithium ion battery and heat abstractor, described heat abstractor comprises liquid inlet assemblage, cooling unit and circulation assembly, described liquid inlet assemblage comprises orthogonal the first feed liquor plate and the second feed liquor plate, described cooling unit comprises orthogonal the first coldplate and the second coldplate, described the first feed liquor plate and described circulation assembly composition first passage, described the second feed liquor plate and described the first coldplate composition second channel, described the second coldplate and described circulation assembly composition third channel, described first passage, second channel and third channel connect successively,
Wherein, described the first feed liquor plate and the second feed liquor plate form the first installation cavity, and described the first coldplate and the second coldplate form the second installation cavity, and the described lithium ion battery of at least one is arranged in described the first installation cavity and/or the second installation cavity.
In this lithium ion battery group that has improved radiating effect of the utility model, described first passage and/or second channel and/or third channel are Z-shaped.
In this lithium ion battery group that has improved radiating effect of the utility model, described lithium ion battery comprises multiple described cooling units, described cooling unit also comprises three coldplate vertical with described the second coldplate, described the 3rd coldplate and described in another the first coldplate of cooling unit form four-way, this four-way is connected to described third channel.
In this lithium ion battery group that has improved radiating effect of the utility model, described lithium ion battery group also comprises an antishock device.
Implement utility model raising the lithium ion battery group of radiating effect, there is following beneficial effect: heat abstractor can be realized high efficiency heat radiation, lithium ion battery is fixed on heat abstractor, heat abstractor is pressed close in multiple positions, good heat dissipation effect.Heat dissipation channel is made up of multiple plate objects, easy for installation.Lithium ion battery is directly fixed in installation cavity, and installation process is simple.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of lithium ion battery group of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the other direction of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the cutaway view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the liquid flow path direction of lithium ion battery group of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of lithium ion battery of the present utility model;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram at the A place of Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram under another state of Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram under the another state of Fig. 6.
Embodiment
Of the present utility model this lithium ion battery group as shown in Figures 1 to 4, comprises plural lithium ion battery 01, heat abstractor 02, antishock device 03.
Described heat abstractor 02 comprises two liquid inlet assemblages 021, multiple cooling unit 022 and a circulation assembly 023, described liquid inlet assemblage 021 comprises orthogonal the first feed liquor plate 0211 and the second feed liquor plate 0212, described cooling unit 022 comprises orthogonal the first coldplate 0221, the second coldplate 0222 and three coldplate 0223 vertical with described the second coldplate 0222, and circulation assembly 023 is a straight plate object.The first feed liquor plate 0211, the second feed liquor plate 0212, the first coldplate 0221, the second coldplate 0222 are equipped with many grooves, and each groove is all used to form fluid course.Described the first feed liquor plate 0211 fastens mutually with described circulation assembly 023, and its inner groovy interconnects, composition first passage 001; Described the second feed liquor plate 0212 fastens mutually with described the first coldplate 0221, and its inner groovy interconnects, composition second channel 002; Described the second coldplate 0222 fastens mutually with described circulation assembly 023, and its inner groovy interconnects, composition third channel 003; Described the 3rd coldplate 0223 fastens mutually with the first coldplate 0221 of cooling unit 022 described in another, and its inner groovy interconnects, composition four-way 004.Described first passage 001, second channel 002 and third channel 003 connect successively, and third channel 003 is connected to four-way 004, successively circulation.Described first passage 001 and/or second channel 002 and/or third channel 003 are Z-shaped.Z circulation structure can extend circulation length, improves radiating effect.
Described the first feed liquor plate 0211 and the second feed liquor plate 0212 form the first installation cavity, and the first coldplate 0221, the second coldplate 0222 form the second installation cavity, and the lithium ion battery 01 of at least one is arranged in described the first installation cavity and/or the second installation cavity.Heat abstractor can be realized high efficiency heat radiation, and lithium ion battery is fixed on heat abstractor, and heat abstractor is pressed close in multiple positions, good heat dissipation effect.Heat dissipation channel is made up of multiple plate objects, easy for installation.Lithium ion battery is directly fixed in installation cavity, and installation process is simple.
Described antishock device 03 comprises framework 031, multiple elastic device 032, plural described lithium ion battery 01 is positioned at described framework 031, described framework 031 is hinged and is formed by four connecting rods 0311, the articulated section 0312 that every two connecting rods are 0311 is provided with torque spring, this torque spring can guarantee, after connecting rod 0311 angular deflection, can return to initial angle.Described connecting rod 0311 is provided with the first chute 0313, and described fixed head 0322 is provided with the second chute 0323.This first chute 0313 and the second chute 0323 form by the envelope plate of inwardly turnover.Described elastic device 032 comprises elastic plate 0321, fixed head 0322, and described elastic plate 0321 is warp architecture, and its middle part and two ends are tabular.The middle part of this elastic plate 0321 is connected on described connecting rod 0311, and through the first chute 0313, the two ends of described elastic plate 0321 are through respectively in two described the second chutes 0323.Fixed head 0322 is tabular, and it is attached to side or the front of lithium ion battery 01.
In the time that lithium ion battery 01 pushes fixed head 0322, elastic plate 0321 extrusion, its elastic restoring force can be pushed into initial position by lithium ion battery 01 again.Framework 031 allows lithium ion battery 01 to receive the distortion in bight, and the recovery of this distortion can be the torque spring of elastic plate 0321 or articulated section 0312.Elastic device 032 is arranged on the surrounding of lithium ion battery group, can allow the sub-different directions of lithium ion battery 01 to be offset.Framework 031 is quadrilateral structure, can allow whole lithium ion battery 01 resilient bias.
The lithium ion battery 01 of one of them is connected with another lithium ion battery 01 by wire 011.The lithium ion battery of this change electrode tab connection structure of the present utility model, comprising: battery case 10, cover plate 20, two electrodes are drawn assembly 40, electrode assemblie 30.
Battery case 10 can be plastic casing, and battery case 10 has an electrolyte chamber 11, in this electrolyte chamber 11, has electrolyte.In described electrolyte chamber 11, be provided with a baffle plate 12.This battery case is provided with air vent hole 13 and location hole 14, and described location hole 14 is positioned at the side away from described electrolyte chamber 11 of described air vent hole 13.Described air vent hole 13 is taper, and the large end of this air vent hole 13 is near described location hole 14.
Described cover plate 20 is fixed on this battery case 10, and it can adopt the mode of laser welder.Described cover plate has multiple reference columns 21, and the end of this reference column 21 withstands on described baffle plate 12.Cover plate 20 is fixed on battery case 10 and can baffle plate 12 be fixed up simultaneously.Rubber sleeve 15 on baffle plate can seal the gap between lug and baffle plate 12, and can prevent lug overbending and rupture.
The electrode of at least one is drawn assembly 40 and is comprised nut 41, screw rod 42, protective circuit plate 43; described nut 41 connects the upper end of described screw rod 42; described screw rod 42 inserts described cover plate 20, and described screw rod 42 is through described protective circuit plate 43, and the lower end of this screw rod 42 is provided with a large end 44.The nut 41 in outside, large end 44 are worn together cover plate 20 and protective circuit plate 43.This large end 44 can be large circle or square plate.One of them electrode is drawn assembly 40 for connecting anode electrode 31, and another electrode is drawn assembly 40 for connecting negative electrode 32.
Described electrode assemblie 30 is positioned at described electrolyte chamber 11, this electrode assemblie 30 is at least made up of anode electrode 31, negative electrode 32 and demarcation strip 33, described demarcation strip 33 is between described anode electrode 31 and negative electrode 32, and described anode electrode 31 and negative electrode 32 have lug 34.Described lug 34 is enclosed within on described screw rod 42, and described lug 34 passes from described baffle plate 12, and this lug 34 is between described protective circuit plate 43 and described large end 44.With regard to the present embodiment, only the lug 34 of one of them is carefully stated.Rotating nut 41, screw rod 42 moves upward, and then protective circuit plate 43 and lug 34 are fixed up, because screw rod 42 has conductivity, guarantee lug 34 by current delivery to screw rod 42 and protective circuit plate 43.Lug 34 is directly fixed by nut 41, simple in structure.Lug 34 connecting lengths are short, can improve capacity.
Described explosion-proof assembly 50 comprises Tapered Cup 51, spring 52, nail thorn 53, nut 54 and rupture pressure disc 55.When Tapered Cup 51 is withstood air vent hole, can seal cover air vent hole 13, the maximum gauge of described Tapered Cup 51 is greater than the maximum gauge of described air vent hole 13.On the conical surface of Tapered Cup 51, there is elastic washer 511, for improving sealing effectiveness.Described Tapered Cup 51 is connected to described nut 54 by described spring 52, and this spring 52 can be loudspeaker spring 52.Described nut 54 has a through hole 541 and more than one lateral orifices 542, and described location hole 14 is coaxial with described through hole 541, and described lateral orifices 542 is looped around around described through hole 541.Described rupture pressure disc 55 covers on described through hole 541, and this rupture pressure disc 55 can be made of aluminum.Described nail thorn 53 is fixed on the bottom of described Tapered Cup 51.Described nail thorn 53 is made up of canned paragraph 531 and extension 532, and the end of described extension 532 is acute angle, and canned paragraph 531 is arranged on the bottom of Tapered Cup 51, and extension 532 stretches to rupture pressure disc 55.Described rupture pressure disc 55 is positioned at the below of described Tapered Cup 51, and when described spring 52 is during in maximum compressibility, described nail thorn 53 is through described rupture pressure disc 55.
In the time that battery case 10 internal pressures increase gradually, Tapered Cup 51 is open, gradually pressure release.In the time that internal pressure increases rapidly, Tapered Cup 51 is pushed open rapidly, and displacement is larger, can puncture rupture pressure disc 55, reaches the object of rapid pressure release.Can regulating nut 54 screw in the degree of depth of location hole 14, for the pretightning force of regulating spring 52, change to reach the critical pressure that Tapered Cup 51 is backed down.Meanwhile, the length of nail thorn 53, can be for regulating the critical pressure that punctures rupture pressure disc 55.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not in order to limit the utility model; all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection range of the present utility model.

Claims (4)

1. one kind has been improved the lithium ion battery group of radiating effect, it is characterized in that: comprise plural lithium ion battery and heat abstractor, described heat abstractor comprises liquid inlet assemblage, cooling unit and circulation assembly, described liquid inlet assemblage comprises orthogonal the first feed liquor plate and the second feed liquor plate, described cooling unit comprises orthogonal the first coldplate and the second coldplate, described the first feed liquor plate and described circulation assembly composition first passage, described the second feed liquor plate and described the first coldplate composition second channel, described the second coldplate and described circulation assembly composition third channel, described first passage, second channel and third channel connect successively,
Wherein, described the first feed liquor plate and the second feed liquor plate form the first installation cavity, and described the first coldplate and the second coldplate form the second installation cavity, and the described lithium ion battery of at least one is arranged in described the first installation cavity and/or the second installation cavity.
2. the lithium ion battery group that has improved radiating effect according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described first passage and/or second channel and/or third channel are Z-shaped.
3. the lithium ion battery group that has improved radiating effect according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described lithium ion battery comprises multiple described cooling units, described cooling unit also comprises three coldplate vertical with described the second coldplate, described the 3rd coldplate and described in another the first coldplate of cooling unit form four-way, this four-way is connected to described third channel.
4. the lithium ion battery group that has improved radiating effect according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described lithium ion battery group also comprises an antishock device.
CN201420014112.8U 2014-01-10 2014-01-10 Lithium ion battery pack with improved heat radiation effect Expired - Fee Related CN203644885U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104241729A (en) * 2014-09-29 2014-12-24 华南理工大学 Water cooling and composite phase change material combined power battery heat dissipating device
CN107994296A (en) * 2017-12-01 2018-05-04 江西爱驰亿维实业有限公司 Battery liquid cooling structure
CN109494429A (en) * 2018-11-16 2019-03-19 安徽江淮汽车集团股份有限公司 A kind of batteries of electric automobile packet thermostatic control system and control method

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104241729A (en) * 2014-09-29 2014-12-24 华南理工大学 Water cooling and composite phase change material combined power battery heat dissipating device
CN104241729B (en) * 2014-09-29 2017-01-18 华南理工大学 Water cooling and composite phase change material combined power battery heat dissipating device
CN107994296A (en) * 2017-12-01 2018-05-04 江西爱驰亿维实业有限公司 Battery liquid cooling structure
CN109494429A (en) * 2018-11-16 2019-03-19 安徽江淮汽车集团股份有限公司 A kind of batteries of electric automobile packet thermostatic control system and control method

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20140611

Termination date: 20180110

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee