CN203633173U - Asynchronous air-blowing type flexible bionic telescopic reel device - Google Patents
Asynchronous air-blowing type flexible bionic telescopic reel device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203633173U CN203633173U CN201420019234.6U CN201420019234U CN203633173U CN 203633173 U CN203633173 U CN 203633173U CN 201420019234 U CN201420019234 U CN 201420019234U CN 203633173 U CN203633173 U CN 203633173U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bionical
- frame
- fan
- standing grain
- reel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn - After Issue
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an asynchronous air-blowing type flexible bionic telescopic reel device which is characterized in that a frame is located on the outer side, bionic reel mechanisms are radially evenly distributed on the outer side of the frame, a fan mechanism is located on the inner side of the frame, a transmission mechanism is located at the left end of the frame, screw holes are distributed in a frame base, a positioning bolt, a spring and a bionic reel plate form each bionic reel mechanism, telescoping of each bionic reel mechanism is achieved by the corresponding spring, an air inlet is formed in the front of a fan cover, an air outlet is formed at the rear of the fan cover, a fan belt pulley is fixed on a left half shaft through a flat key, a reel belt pulley is mounted on bearing outer ring and connected with a left retaining plate through a long bolt, and coaxial rotation at different speeds of the bionic reel mechanisms and the fan mechanism are achieved. The asynchronous air-blowing type flexible bionic telescopic reel device has the advantages that reel contact impact is small, reel height and feed depth are continuously adjustable, grain loss is low during reeling, and grain surface damage is small, and the reel device is compact and simple in structure and high in comprehensive reeling efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of farm machinery, particularly the flexible standing grain device of dialling of a kind of asynchronous air-sweeping type flexible bionic.
Background technology
Dial standing grain device and be widely used in agricultural harvesting machinery, in wheat, paddy rice, Soybean and Other Crops results process, all need to push crop to cutter or feeding mouth by dialling standing grain device, crop stem is cut off or crop fringe head is cut to harvesting.Conventional Shift Computation standing grain device is mainly made up of bat, spoke, wheel hub, rice crop-poking wheel axis, pushes crop to rear by the rotation of dialling standing grain device, because bat hardness is large, causes a large amount of crop kernel spatter losses when High Rotation Speed operation.In semi-feeding type harvest machinery, the radially operation length of bat immobilizes, cause to dial standing grain height and feed the degree of depth and can not reach maximum simultaneously, in the time that bat is dialled the increase of standing grain operation height, need to increase the spoke length of dialling standing grain device simultaneously, cause on the one hand the appearance and size of dialling standing grain device to increase, cause manufacturing processing cost and improve, cause on the other hand bat and feeding mouth to interfere; Can reduce and dial standing grain operation height and reduce spoke degree, cause dial standing grain scope reduce, to crop fringe head directly impact large, seed spatter loss is large, simultaneously fringe head can not completely enter feeding mouth and produce that harvesting is imperfect, harvesting omits loss and improves etc.
Impact spatter loss serious problems for solving seed, foreign scholar was once installed the device of jet-stream wind additional on cutter in the seventies in last century, being 10m/s by speed tells air-flow, carry to ceding of Taiwan rear portion from the front lower place of cutter, test shows 150mm place ejection air-flow before cutter, can reduce yield loss 35% for the standard ceding of Taiwan, but this device need to be equipped with fan blower, cause power consumption increase, the manufacturing cost of complete machine to improve.For solving the contradictory problems of dialling standing grain height and feeding height, domestic scholars once adopted the turbine and worm gearbox mode of setting up, the operation height that coordinates cam structure to realize bat regulates, but this scheme bat height change scope only has minimum and two numerical value of peak, can not realize group standing grain height and be changed to the continuity of peak by minimum, thereby cause crop stem to rock seriously and the seed that splashes.
Take a broad view of the present situation of above-mentioned group of standing grain device, be badly in need of a kind of group of standing grain process to crop impact little, dial standing grain height and feeding degree of depth continuity is adjustable, simple and compact for structure, complete machine low cost of manufacture dial standing grain device.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide the flexible standing grain device of dialling of a kind of asynchronous air-sweeping type flexible bionic, the flexible group standing grain device of this asynchronous air-sweeping type flexible bionic has overcome the defect of prior art, its group of standing grain contact impact is little, dial standing grain operation height and feed the degree of depth adjustable continuously, dial the loss of standing grain process crop kernel few, crop kernel surface damage is little, simple and compact for structure, dials standing grain operation overall efficiency high.
The utility model is made up of frame, bionical Bo He mechanism, fan and transmission mechanism, frame is positioned at outside, bionical Bo He mechanism radial equipartition is in frame outside, fan is positioned at frame inner side, transmission mechanism is positioned at frame left end face, it is characterized in that: the left frame of frame is connected by base, column, limiting plate with left frame, the base horizontal direction screwed hole that equidistantly distributes, for the bionical Bo He of secured adjusted mechanism, the limiting plate horizontal direction limited mouth that equidistantly distributes; The inner perforate of bolt of bionical Bo He mechanism, the inner middle part perforate of bionical bat, the two ends of spring are separately fixed in the perforate of bionical Bo He mechanism and the perforate of bionical bat, between bolt and base, locknut is installed, by locknut and the bionical Bo He of the common adjusting of bolt mechanism maximal work state; Fan propeller is bolted on fan cylinder surface, and the fan guard on right side is fixed on bearing block by upper hem and lower hem, and the fan guard in left side is fixed on the boss of left frame, and air inlet is offered in the front of fan guard, and rear sets out air port; Fan pulley is fixed on left half axle by flat key, drive fan cylinder High Rotation Speed, dial standing grain belt pulley and be arranged on bearing outer ring, when fan cylinder High Rotation Speed, the relative bearing inner race of bearing outer ring is static, dial standing grain belt pulley and is connected with right baffle-plate by stay bolt, the low speed rotation drive frame by group standing grain belt pulley and bionical Bo He mechanism low speed rotation.
The described standing grain base plate of dialling is positioned at bionical bat bottom, and group standing grain panel is positioned at the upper surface of bionical bat, dials standing grain panel lower surface and is provided with the bionical rice-pulling tooth of round end.
When described bionical bat moves to vertical direction highest point, the pressure that spring produces and the centrifugal force sum of bionical bat equal its gravity, and now bionical Bo He mechanism is contracted to minimum dimension.
Bionical group of described standing grain mechanism kinematic is during to vertical direction lowest part, and the pulling force that spring produces and the gravity sum of bionical bat equal centrifugal force, and now bionical Bo He mechanism is stretched to full-size.
Design feature of the present utility model:
1, air inlet is offered in the front of fan guard, and rear sets out air port, and air inlet angle is greater than air outlet, increases ventilation velocity, strengthens the dynamics of brushing to crop; Fan pulley drives fan cylinder High Rotation Speed, when fan cylinder High Rotation Speed, the relative bearing inner race of bearing outer ring is static, dial standing grain belt pulley low speed rotation and drive frame and bionical Bo He mechanism low speed rotation, thereby realize the coaxially not synchronized rotary operation of fan and bionical Bo He mechanism, can produce high velocity air and brush crop, can produce again low speed and dial standing grain motion, reduce the impact dynamics to crop.
2, dial standing grain base plate and be positioned at bionical bat bottom, dial standing grain panel and be positioned at the upper surface of bionical bat, adopt elastomeric material processing, dial standing grain panel lower surface and be provided with the bionical rice-pulling tooth of round end, dial standing grain frictional force to crop when dialling standing grain operation.
3, in bionical bat operation process, produce centrifugal force with frame rotation, at centrifugal force, gravity, under the acting in conjunction of spring force, realize the flexible of bionical bat, in the time that bionical bat moves to vertical direction highest point, the pressure that spring produces and the centrifugal force sum of bionical bat equal its gravity, now bionical Bo He mechanism is contracted to minimum dimension, when bionical group of standing grain mechanism kinematic is during to vertical direction lowest part, the pulling force that spring produces and the gravity sum of bionical bat equal centrifugal force, now bionical Bo He mechanism is stretched to full-size, bionical Bo He mechanism is in circular motion process, along with the variation of gravity radial component presents cosine waveform continuity telescopic variation state.
Operation principle of the present utility model:
Fan High Rotation Speed is down discharge air-flow backward, brush crop and swing to cutter and feeding mouth, bionical Bo He mechanism and fan are coaxially not synchronized, drive bionical bat to carry out mechanical type to crop by low speed rotation and dial standing grain, the bionical rice-pulling tooth of dialling standing grain panel bottom from crop bottom upwards flexibility lift crop, final by air-flow, machinery, bionical rice-pulling tooth three's acting in conjunction, realize the flexibility of crop and stir.
The beneficial effects of the utility model::
1, utilize the stretching of spring to shrink the elongation contraction that realizes bionical bat, the varies with cosine rule that adopts centrifugal force, gravity, spring force three power to make a concerted effort, copy animal predation behavior to realize the continuity that bionical Bo He mechanism dials standing grain height and the feeding degree of depth and change, improve synthetic job efficiency; The modular construction such as spring, bolt is simple, and cost is low, has effectively simplified the mechanical mechanism of scalable group of standing grain device, has reduced manufacturing cost; Flexible bionic bat reduces the impact to crop kernel and reduces the breakage of seed surface quality;
2, in fan, be located at the inside of bionical Bo He mechanism, and by coaxial not synchronized transmission mechanism, realize machinery group standing grain and air-blowing and dialled the perfection fusion of standing grain, greatly reduced crop kernel spatter loss, crop surface mass loss, significantly improved and dial standing grain operation overall efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is vertical view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the local amplification view in A place in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the right view of Fig. 1.
Wherein: 1-frame; 2-bionical Bo He mechanism; 3-fan; 4-transmission mechanism; 5-left frame; 6-left frame; 7-base; 8-column; 9-limiting plate; 10-bolt; 11-locknut; 12-spring; 13-bionical bat; 14-group standing grain base plate; 15-group standing grain panel; 16-bionical rice-pulling tooth; 17-fan guard; 18-upper hem; 19-lower hem; 20-bearing block; 21-fan cylinder; 22-bolt; 23-fan propeller; 24-air inlet; 25-air outlet; 26-limited mouth; 27-left half axle; 28-fan pulley; 29-flat key; 30-group standing grain belt pulley; 31-stay bolt; 32-bearing; 33-right baffle-plate; 34-boss.
Embodiment
Refer to shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, it is made up of frame 1, bionical Bo He mechanism 2, fan 3, transmission mechanism 4, frame 1 is positioned at outside, bionical Bo He mechanism 2 radial equipartitions are in frame 1 outside, fan 3 is positioned at frame 1 inner side, transmission mechanism 4 is positioned at frame 1 left end face, it is characterized in that: the left frame 5 of frame 1 is connected by base 7, column 8, limiting plate 9 with left frame 6, the base 7 horizontal directions screwed hole that equidistantly distributes, for the bionical Bo He of secured adjusted mechanism 2, the limiting plate 9 horizontal directions limited mouth 26 that equidistantly distributes; The inner perforate of bolt 10 of bionical Bo He mechanism 2, the inner middle part perforate of bionical bat 13, the two ends of spring 12 are separately fixed in the perforate of bionical Bo He mechanism 2 and the perforate of bionical bat 13, between bolt 10 and base 7, locknut 11 is installed, by locknut 11 and the bionical Bo He of the common adjusting of bolt 10 mechanism 2 maximal work states; Fan propeller 23 is fixed on fan cylinder 21 surfaces by bolt 22, the fan guard 17 on right side is fixed on bearing block 20 by upper hem 18 and lower hem 19, the fan guard 17 in left side is fixed on the boss 34 of left frame 5, and air inlet 24 is offered in the front of fan guard 17, and rear sets out air port 25; Fan pulley 28 is fixed on left half axle 27 by flat key 29, drive fan cylinder 21 High Rotation Speeds, dial standing grain belt pulley 30 and be arranged on bearing 32 outer rings, when fan cylinder 21 High Rotation Speed, bearing 32 relative bearing 32 inner rings in outer ring are static, dial standing grain belt pulley 30 and be connected with right baffle-plate 33 by stay bolt 31, by dialling low speed rotation drive frame 1 and bionical Bo He mechanism 2 low speed rotation of standing grain belt pulley 30.
Claims (4)
1. the flexible standing grain device of dialling of asynchronous air-sweeping type flexible bionic, it is characterized in that: be by frame (1), bionical Bo He mechanism (2), fan (3) and transmission mechanism (4) composition, frame (1) is positioned at outside, bionical Bo He mechanism (2) radial equipartition is in frame (1) outside, fan (3) is positioned at frame (1) inner side, transmission mechanism (4) is positioned at frame (1) left end face, it is characterized in that: the left frame (5) of frame (1) and left frame (6) are by base (7), column (8), limiting plate (9) connects, base (7) the horizontal direction screwed hole that equidistantly distributes, for the bionical Bo He of secured adjusted mechanism (2), limiting plate (9) the horizontal direction limited mouth (26) that equidistantly distributes, the inner perforate of bolt (10) of bionical Bo He mechanism (2), the inner middle part perforate of bionical bat (13), the two ends of spring (12) are separately fixed in the perforate of bionical Bo He mechanism (2) and the perforate of bionical bat (13), between bolt (10) and base (7), locknut (11) is installed, is jointly regulated bionical Bo He mechanism (2) maximal work state by locknut (11) and bolt (10), fan propeller (23) is fixed on fan cylinder (21) surface by bolt (22), the fan guard (17) on right side is fixed on bearing block (20) by upper hem (18) and lower hem (19), the fan guard (17) in left side is fixed on the boss (34) of left frame (5), air inlet (24) is offered in the front of fan guard (17), and rear sets out air port (25), fan pulley (28) is fixed on left half axle (27) by flat key (29), drive fan cylinder (21) High Rotation Speed, dial standing grain belt pulley (30) and be arranged on bearing (32) outer ring, when fan cylinder (21) High Rotation Speed, the relative bearing in bearing (32) outer ring (32) inner ring is static, dial standing grain belt pulley (30) and be connected with right baffle-plate (33) by stay bolt (31), drive frame (1) and bionical Bo He mechanism (2) low speed rotation by the low speed rotation of dialling standing grain belt pulley (30).
2. the flexible standing grain device of dialling of the asynchronous air-sweeping type flexible bionic of one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: dial standing grain base plate (14) and be positioned at bionical bat (13) bottom, dial the upper surface that standing grain panel (15) is positioned at bionical bat (13), dial standing grain panel (15) lower surface and be provided with the bionical rice-pulling tooth of round end (16).
3. the flexible standing grain device of dialling of the asynchronous air-sweeping type flexible bionic of one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: when described bionical bat (13) moves to vertical direction highest point, the pressure that spring (12) produces and the centrifugal force sum of bionical bat (13) equal its gravity, and now bionical Bo He mechanism (2) is contracted to minimum dimension.
4. the flexible standing grain device of dialling of the asynchronous air-sweeping type flexible bionic of one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: when described bionical Bo He mechanism (2) moves to vertical direction lowest part, the pulling force that spring (12) produces and the gravity sum of bionical bat (13) equal centrifugal force, and now bionical Bo He mechanism (2) is stretched to full-size.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420019234.6U CN203633173U (en) | 2014-01-13 | 2014-01-13 | Asynchronous air-blowing type flexible bionic telescopic reel device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420019234.6U CN203633173U (en) | 2014-01-13 | 2014-01-13 | Asynchronous air-blowing type flexible bionic telescopic reel device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203633173U true CN203633173U (en) | 2014-06-11 |
Family
ID=50864473
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420019234.6U Withdrawn - After Issue CN203633173U (en) | 2014-01-13 | 2014-01-13 | Asynchronous air-blowing type flexible bionic telescopic reel device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203633173U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103718751A (en) * | 2014-01-13 | 2014-04-16 | 吉林大学 | Asynchronous air-sweeping type flexible bionic retractable standing grain moving device |
| CN111264177A (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2020-06-12 | 厦门理工学院 | Efficient roll formula pineapple harvester |
-
2014
- 2014-01-13 CN CN201420019234.6U patent/CN203633173U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103718751A (en) * | 2014-01-13 | 2014-04-16 | 吉林大学 | Asynchronous air-sweeping type flexible bionic retractable standing grain moving device |
| CN103718751B (en) * | 2014-01-13 | 2014-09-24 | 吉林大学 | Asynchronous air-sweeping type flexible bionic retractable standing grain moving device |
| CN111264177A (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2020-06-12 | 厦门理工学院 | Efficient roll formula pineapple harvester |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103718751B (en) | Asynchronous air-sweeping type flexible bionic retractable standing grain moving device | |
| CN203814166U (en) | Precise dual-purpose seed-metering device | |
| CN203633173U (en) | Asynchronous air-blowing type flexible bionic telescopic reel device | |
| CN106612785A (en) | Combined nest hole type seed sowing device capable of adjusting sowing amount | |
| CN105165276B (en) | A kind of longitudinal semi-feeding type peanut picking roller | |
| CN203675672U (en) | Corn peeling machine | |
| CN202506421U (en) | Automatic adjustable rice mill | |
| CN106856861A (en) | The new barrel combined soybean seed thrasher of feed roller shaft flow roll | |
| CN106723113A (en) | A kind of differential roller peony seeds shelling cleaning plant | |
| CN103797970B (en) | Maize sheller and there is its maize harvesting machine | |
| CN108966849A (en) | A kind of rice threshing device | |
| CN204929709U (en) | Based on the crowded stranding formula husker sheller of multiplex roller chain | |
| CN208001569U (en) | Belt thresing machine | |
| CN207941713U (en) | A kind of vertical soybean two level screening plant | |
| CN202941156U (en) | Row-regardless force feeding maize harvesting machine and header thereof | |
| CN203788726U (en) | Corn ear peeling device and corn harvester with same | |
| CN210137629U (en) | Novel corn thresher | |
| CN207612649U (en) | A kind of grain husk chaff is double to shed wheel mechanism | |
| CN203723106U (en) | Threshing device of combine harvester | |
| CN108391488B (en) | Rice precision hill-drop centralized row type roller | |
| CN206851417U (en) | A kind of quick thresing machine of corn plot experiment | |
| CN206226981U (en) | The adjustable combination socket bore formula feed mechanism for seed of one kind amount of broadcasting | |
| CN207099565U (en) | A kind of rotation plough machine with speed-regulating function | |
| CN204244765U (en) | For the kernel recovery device of maize harvesting machine | |
| CN108323329A (en) | A kind of four-roller maize sheller |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20140611 Effective date of abandoning: 20140924 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |