Bellows regulates the insulator lightning protection device of parallel connection gaps
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of lightning protection device for power overhead network, is specifically related to the insulator lightning protection device of bellows adjusting parallel connection gaps.
Background technology
Aerial power transmission line lightning protection is that work about electric power person makes great efforts the problem of inquiring into always.In recent years, the fault being caused by thunder and lightning in electrical network still accounts for significant proportion, comprises that the power frequency continued flow after lightning stroke flashover damages insulator and gold utensil thereof, causes line accident.Lightning fault remains one of key factor affecting power grid security.
The existing lightning protection measures of aerial power transmission line, as set up into thunder line, reduction pole tower ground resistance, reinforced insulation etc., its core concept is to improve as much as possible the lightning withstand level of circuit, reduces tripping rate with lightning strike.These lightning protection measuress can be summarized as " blocking type " lightning protection mode.For the early stage Net Frame of Electric Network weakness of China, the poor actual conditions of (oil) switch performance, lightning protection aforesaid way is suitable.In recent years, China's electrical network fast development, grid structure is more and more stronger; Along with technological progress, transformer station is used SF6 switch in a large number, relaying protection Microcomputer; reclosing device obtains general screening and uses; provide favourable condition for developing new lightning protection mode, if now still only continue to use original lightning protection mode, seemed conservative and unilateral.In addition, installation line type enters the mode of thunder device, and cost is very high, can not generally adopt.
Application number is 200420001291.8 patent overhead circuit parallel gap lightning protection device, and the parallel gap lightning protection device disclosing is simple in structure, easy for installation, and electrode material and diameter can tolerate repeatedly calcination of high current arc.But due to ground connection side and side of wire was electrode non-adjustable, so the insulator differing for length, because the space between two electrodes is larger, can not play a protective role.
Utility model content
Gap for parallel gap lightning protection device in prior art is non-adjustable, can not regulate the problem of two interelectrode distances.The utility model provides a kind of bellows simple in structure to regulate the insulator lightning protection device of parallel connection gaps.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: bellows regulates the insulator lightning protection device of parallel connection gaps, comprise insulator, two ends dead earth lateral electrode and the side of wire was electrode of insulator, described ground connection lateral electrode and side of wire was electrode are the pawl that at least three pawls refer to, the identical and corresponding setting of the pawl index of insulator both sides.
One of 3,5,7 of described pawl exponent bits.
The described pawl of leading lateral electrode refers to that pawl refers to along the planar movement at insulator axis place, to adjust the distance between ground connection lateral electrode and side of wire was electrode in order to be flexibly connected.
Described flexible connection, pawl refers to be connected by bellows with side of wire was gold utensil.
Beneficial effect is: the core of " parallel connection gaps lightning protection " mode is to allow circuit to have certain tripping rate with lightning strike, but reclosing can be successful, without permanent fault. in parallel with insulator by the gap that adopts ground connection lateral electrode, side of wire was electrode to form, connect and dodge thunder and lightning and dredge power frequency arc.Parallel connection gaps and the ground connection side of insulator string and connecting of line side that ground connection lateral electrode, side of wire was electrode form, make them have respectively identical current potential, and in the time that overhead transmission line is struck by lightning, first protection gap will discharge.
Adjustable parallel gap lightning protection device of the present utility model is simple in structure, easy for installation; the pawl of side of wire was electrode or ground connection lateral electrode refers to for being flexibly connected; pawl refers to along the planar movement at insulator axis place; to adjust the distance between earth connection lateral electrode and side of wire was electrode, all can use for the insulator of different length.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, bellows regulates the insulator lightning protection device of parallel connection gaps, comprises insulator 1, two ends dead earth lateral electrode 3 and the side of wire was electrode 2 of insulator, described ground connection lateral electrode 3 and side of wire was electrode 2 refer to at least three pawls, the identical and corresponding setting of the pawl index of insulator both sides.One of 3,5,7 of described pawl exponent bits.The pawl of described side of wire was electrode 2 refers to that pawl refers to along the planar movement at insulator axis place, to adjust the distance between ground connection lateral electrode 3 and side of wire was electrode 2 in order to be flexibly connected.Described flexible connection, pawl refers to be connected by bellows 4 with side of wire was gold utensil.
This lightning protection device is installed on behind the two ends of insulator, by the height of the adjustable side of wire was electrode of bellows 4, reaches suitable protection gap, and in the time that overhead transmission line is struck by lightning, first protection gap will discharge.