CN203630920U - Domestic intelligentized environment quality detection and remote alarm instrument - Google Patents
Domestic intelligentized environment quality detection and remote alarm instrument Download PDFInfo
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- CN203630920U CN203630920U CN201320874288.6U CN201320874288U CN203630920U CN 203630920 U CN203630920 U CN 203630920U CN 201320874288 U CN201320874288 U CN 201320874288U CN 203630920 U CN203630920 U CN 203630920U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a domestic intelligentized environment quality detection and remote alarm instrument, comprising a central microprocessor. The instrument is characterized in that the central microprocessor is connected with a humidifier control device, an exhaust fan control device, a liquid crystal display device, a safety alarm device, a short message alarm device, a solar power supply device, a temperature and humidity detection device and a data storage and processing device. The data storage and processing device can also be connected with a combustible gas detection device. The instrument can send emergency situations inside families to remote users, realizing remote alarm of domestic emergent fire hazard conditions. Through excitation of the central microprocessor, the exhaust fan and the humidifier inside families are automatically controlled, so automated and intelligentized control of fire hazard conditions which may occur in home is realized. A solar power supply device is added, and continuous power supply of the device is realized. The device is advantaged by low cost and few power consumption.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to home environment monitoring field, specifically, relates to a kind of home-use Intelligent environment quality testing and remote alarms instrument.
Background technology
The every field of humiture observation system in industrial and agricultural production, has very general application especially in daily life.Although it is very ripe that humiture observation system develops abroad, the slower development of humiture observation system at home, scientific and technological content is low, a little less than intellectuality.Family expenses oil liquefied gas is the secondary product of petroleum chemical industry, its potpourri that is multiple hydro carbons, and principal ingredient is the hydrocarbon that propane, butane, propylene, butylene etc. very easily burn and explode, MQ-2 sensor has very high sensitivity to these gases.Inflammable gas detects and can be used in the easily place of generation explosion gas such as family, restaurant, refuelling station, thereby plays fire preventing, reduces the effect of blast, reduces to greatest extent personnel's injury and the loss of property.And GSM SMS module can make long-distance user understand in time household internal situation, thereby take measures in time to reduce property loss.
Existing environmental testing instrument only rests in the measurement of measurement to humiture and combustable gas concentration, and intelligent degree is lower, situation warning system for possibility initiation fire is perfect not, more do not play the effect of remote alarms, the situation of possibility initiation potential is not had to good treatment measures simultaneously, can not control in time vent fan and humidifier and alleviate and solve dangerous.And general environment tester be all utilize dry cell power supply, the low contaminated environment of its efficiency and can not continue continuation of the journey.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of home-use Intelligent environment quality testing and remote alarms instrument, and intelligent degree is high, understands in time household internal situation, reduces property loss.
The utility model adopts following technical scheme to realize goal of the invention:
A kind of home-use Intelligent environment quality testing and remote alarms instrument, comprise central microprocessor, it is characterized in that: described central microprocessor connects respectively control device of humidifier, exhaust fan control device, liquid crystal indicator, safety alarm device, SMS alarming device, solar power supply apparatus, temperature-humidity detecting device and data storage and treating apparatus, described data storage is also connected combustible gas detecting device with treating apparatus.
As the further restriction to the technical program, described central microprocessor adopts STC-80C51 single-chip microcomputer.
As the further restriction to the technical program, described control device of humidifier comprises DC relay one and humidifier on-off circuit RL1, the pin P3.3 of described STC-80C51 single-chip microcomputer connects described DC relay one, realizes the switching function to described humidifier on-off circuit RL1 by controlling DC relay one.
As the further restriction to the technical program, described exhaust fan control device comprises DC current relay two and fan switches circuit RL2, the pin P3.4 of described STC-80C51 single-chip microcomputer is connected with described DC current relay two, realizes the switching function to described fan switches RL2 by DC current relay two.
As the further restriction to the technical program, described safety alarm device comprises a hummer SPEAKER and a triode Q1, the pin P3.2 of described STC-80C51 single-chip microcomputer is connected with the base stage of triode Q1, described triode Q1 collector is connected with power end, described triode Q1 emitter is connected with described hummer SPEAKER, by STC-80C51 single-chip microcomputer, the Control of Voltage of triode Q1 is realized the Realtime Alerts of hummer SPEAKER.
As the further restriction to the technical program, described SMS alarming device comprises TC-35 SMS module, the pin P3.0 of described STC-80C51 single-chip microcomputer is connected with the R pin in described TC-35 SMS module, the pin P3.1 of described STC-80C51 single-chip microcomputer is connected with the T pin of described TC-35 SMS module, the pin GND of described STC-80C51 single-chip microcomputer is connected with the GND in described TC-35 SMS module, the serial ports TTL of described STC-80C51 single-chip microcomputer and described TC-35 SMS module communicate, and control described TC-35 SMS module and send note.
As the further restriction to the technical program, described solar power supply apparatus comprises solar panel, controller for solar, accumulator, inverter and transformer, described solar panel connects accumulator and controller for solar, and described controller for solar connects inverter and transformer.The radianting capacity of the sun is converted to electric energy by described solar panel; then be sent in accumulator and store by controller for solar control electric energy; or promotion loaded work piece; and accumulator is played to the effect of additives for overcharge protection, over, then electric energy is converted to respectively to other by inverter and transformer and installs applicable voltage and provide electric energy for other parts.
As the further restriction to the technical program, described temperature-humidity detecting device comprises SHT11 Temperature Humidity Sensor module, described STC-80C51 single-chip microcomputer pin P3.6 is connected with the pin SCK of described SHT11 Temperature Humidity Sensor module, and described STC-80C51 single-chip microcomputer pin P3.7 is connected with the pin DATA of described SHT11 Temperature Humidity Sensor module.
As the further restriction to the technical program, described data storage and treating apparatus comprise ADC0809 chip, the ALE end of described ADC0809 chip is connected to the ALE end of described STC-80C51 single-chip microcomputer, the START end of described ADC0809 chip is connected to the pin P2.6 of described STC-80C51 single-chip microcomputer, the EOC end of described ADC0809 chip is connected to the pin P2.7 of described STC-80C51 single-chip microcomputer, the CLOCK end of described ADC0809 chip is connected to the pin P2.4 of described STC-80C51 single-chip microcomputer, can utilize timer to make the P2.4 mouth clock signal of described STC-80C51 single-chip microcomputer, the data output end of described ADC0809 chip is directly connected on the P1 mouth of described STC-80C51 single-chip microcomputer.
As the further restriction to the technical program, described combustible gas detecting device comprises MQ-2 gas sensor and coupled resistor, and the pin DATA of described MQ-2 gas sensor is connected with the pin IN0 of described ADC0809 chip.Inflammable gas detection module simulating signal out, is directly connected to the IN0 mouth of ADC0809 digital-to-analogue converter, and in order to choose IN0 mouth, ADDA, ADDB, ADDC tri-ends all pull into low level.
Compared with prior art, advantage of the present utility model and good effect are: the utility model can send to user at a distance the emergency situations of household internal, have realized the remote alarms to family's burst fire situation.Automatically control exhaust fan and the humidifier of household internal realizes the robotization of the contingent fire condition of household internal and intelligent control by the excitation of central microprocessor.Add solar power supply apparatus simultaneously, can realize the continued power of this device.This device has advantages of that cost is low, less energy consumption simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is functional-block diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is circuit structure diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of control device of humidifier of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of exhaust fan control device of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of safety alarm device of the present utility model.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of SMS alarming device of the present utility model.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of temperature-humidity detecting device of the present utility model.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of combustible gas detecting device of the present utility model.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of data storage of the present utility model and treating apparatus.
Figure 10 is the structural representation of liquid crystal indicator of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment, the utility model is further described in detail.
Referring to Fig. 1-Figure 10, the utility model comprises central microprocessor, described central microprocessor connects respectively control device of humidifier, exhaust fan control device, liquid crystal indicator, safety alarm device, SMS alarming device, solar power supply apparatus, temperature-humidity detecting device and data storage and treating apparatus, and described data storage is also connected combustible gas detecting device with treating apparatus.
Described central microprocessor adopts STC-80C51 single-chip microcomputer.
Described control device of humidifier comprises DC relay one and humidifier on-off circuit RL1, the pin P3.3 of described STC-80C51 single-chip microcomputer connects described DC relay one, realizes the switching function to described humidifier on-off circuit RL1 by controlling DC relay one.
Described exhaust fan control device comprises DC current relay two and fan switches circuit RL2, the pin P3.4 of described STC-80C51 single-chip microcomputer is connected with described DC current relay two, realizes the switching function to described fan switches RL2 by DC current relay two.
Described safety alarm device comprises a hummer SPEAKER and a triode Q1, the pin P3.2 of described STC-80C51 single-chip microcomputer is connected with the base stage of triode Q1, described triode Q1 collector is connected with power end, described triode Q1 emitter is connected with described hummer SPEAKER, by STC-80C51 single-chip microcomputer, the Control of Voltage of triode Q1 is realized the Realtime Alerts of hummer SPEAKER.
Described SMS alarming device comprises TC-35 SMS module, the pin P3.0 of described STC-80C51 single-chip microcomputer is connected with the R pin in described TC-35 SMS module, the pin P3.1 of described STC-80C51 single-chip microcomputer is connected with the T pin of described TC-35 SMS module, the pin GND of described STC-80C51 single-chip microcomputer is connected with the GND in described TC-35 SMS module, described STC-80C51 single-chip microcomputer serial ports TTL and described TC-35 SMS module communicate, control described TC-35 SMS module and send note.
Described solar power supply apparatus comprises solar panel, controller for solar, accumulator, inverter and transformer, and described solar panel connects accumulator and controller for solar, and described controller for solar connects inverter and transformer.The radianting capacity of the sun is converted to electric energy by described solar panel; then be sent to and in accumulator, store or promote loaded work piece by controller for solar control electric energy; and accumulator is played to the effect of additives for overcharge protection, over, then electric energy is converted to respectively to other by inverter and transformer and installs applicable voltage and provide electric energy for other parts.
Described temperature-humidity detecting device comprises SHT11 Temperature Humidity Sensor module, described STC-80C51 single-chip microcomputer pin P3.6 is connected with the pin SCK of described SHT11 Temperature Humidity Sensor module, and described STC-80C51 single-chip microcomputer pin P3.7 is connected with the pin DATA of described SHT11 Temperature Humidity Sensor module.
Described data storage and treating apparatus comprise ADC0809 chip, the ALE end of described ADC0809 chip is connected to the ALE end of described STC-80C51 single-chip microcomputer, the START end of described ADC0809 chip is connected to the pin P2.6 of described STC-80C51 single-chip microcomputer, the EOC end of described ADC0809 chip is connected to the pin P2.7 of described STC-80C51 single-chip microcomputer, the CLOCK end of described ADC0809 chip is connected to the pin P2.4 of described STC-80C51 single-chip microcomputer, can utilize timer to make the P2.4 mouth clock signal of described STC-80C51 single-chip microcomputer, the data output end of described ADC0809 chip is directly connected on the P1 mouth of described STC-80C51 single-chip microcomputer.
Described combustible gas detecting device comprises MQ-2 gas sensor and coupled resistor, and the pin DATA of described MQ-2 gas sensor is connected with the pin IN0 of described ADC0809 chip.Inflammable gas detection module simulating signal out, is directly connected to the IN0 mouth of ADC0809 digital-to-analogue converter, and in order to choose IN0 mouth, ADDA, ADDB, ADDC tri-ends all pull into low level.
Workflow of the present utility model is: temperature-humidity detecting device mainly utilizes SHT11 Temperature Humidity Sensor, humiture is converted to digital signal output by internal information processing, simultaneously with the suitable humidity value comparison of setting, in the time that humidity is lower, by the work of STC-80C51 Single-chip Controlling humidifier, increase indoor humidity; Combustible gas detecting device mainly utilizes MQ-2 gas sensor, by smokescope being converted to corresponding analog signal output, then utilizing ADC0809 chip to carry out analog to digital conversion is transported to STC-80C51 single-chip microcomputer inside and carries out signal processing, produce certain driving source, make in the time that gas concentration reaches the standard of easy generation fire in time by buzzer warning and send note to user avoid or reduce fire hazard and control family's exhaust fan simultaneously and reduce in time indoor combustable gas concentration; Certain response is carried out in the excitation that liquid crystal indicator mainly adopts LCD1602 LCDs to produce system, and the information that sensor is detected converts the understandable numerical information of people to; Safety alarm device is given the alarm and is reminded indoor user to understand in time the hazards of family by hummer; GSM note transmitting device mainly adopts TC--35 SMS module, and certain response is carried out in excitation STC-80C51 single-chip microcomputer being produced by systemic presupposition, and realizes the long-range understanding of user and control by sending note to user; Solar power supply apparatus is mainly made up of small-sized solar cell panel and several back-up source discharging and recharging, solar poweredly can improve system low-carbon environment-friendly performance, and standby power supply can make system avoid the impact that long-term rainy weather causes the unfavorable factors such as solar powered deficiency.
Certainly; above-mentioned explanation is not limitation of the utility model; the utility model is also not limited only to above-mentioned giving an example, and variation, remodeling, interpolation or replacement that those skilled in the art make in essential scope of the present utility model, also belong to protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a home-use Intelligent environment quality testing and remote alarms instrument, comprise central microprocessor, it is characterized in that: described central microprocessor connects respectively control device of humidifier, exhaust fan control device, liquid crystal indicator, safety alarm device, SMS alarming device, solar power supply apparatus, temperature-humidity detecting device and data storage and treating apparatus, described data storage is also connected combustible gas detecting device with treating apparatus.
2. home-use Intelligent environment quality testing according to claim 1 and remote alarms instrument, is characterized in that: described central microprocessor adopts STC-80C51 single-chip microcomputer.
3. home-use Intelligent environment quality testing according to claim 2 and remote alarms instrument, it is characterized in that: described control device of humidifier comprises DC relay one and humidifier on-off circuit RL1, the pin P3.3 of described STC-80C51 single-chip microcomputer connects described DC relay one, realizes the switching function to described humidifier on-off circuit RL1 by controlling DC relay one.
4. home-use Intelligent environment quality testing according to claim 2 and remote alarms instrument, it is characterized in that: described exhaust fan control device comprises DC current relay two and fan switches circuit RL2, the pin P3.4 of described STC-80C51 single-chip microcomputer is connected with described DC current relay two, realizes the switching function to described fan switches RL2 by DC current relay two.
5. home-use Intelligent environment quality testing according to claim 2 and remote alarms instrument, it is characterized in that: described safety alarm device comprises a hummer SPEAKER and a triode Q1, the pin P3.2 of described STC-80C51 single-chip microcomputer is connected with the base stage of triode Q1, described triode Q1 collector is connected with power end, described triode Q1 emitter is connected with described hummer SPEAKER, by STC-80C51 single-chip microcomputer, the Control of Voltage of triode Q1 is realized the Realtime Alerts of hummer SPEAKER.
6. home-use Intelligent environment quality testing according to claim 2 and remote alarms instrument, it is characterized in that: described SMS alarming device comprises TC-35 SMS module, the pin P3.0 of described STC-80C51 single-chip microcomputer is connected with the R pin in described TC-35 SMS module, the pin P3.1 of described STC-80C51 single-chip microcomputer is connected with the T pin of described TC-35 SMS module, the pin GND of described STC-80C51 single-chip microcomputer is connected with the GND in described TC-35 SMS module, described STC-80C51 single-chip microcomputer serial ports TTL and described TC-35 SMS module communicate, control described TC-35 SMS module and send note.
7. home-use Intelligent environment quality testing according to claim 2 and remote alarms instrument, it is characterized in that: described solar power supply apparatus comprises solar panel, controller for solar, accumulator, inverter and transformer, described solar panel connects accumulator and controller for solar, and described controller for solar connects described inverter and transformer.
8. home-use Intelligent environment quality testing according to claim 2 and remote alarms instrument, it is characterized in that: described temperature-humidity detecting device comprises SHT11 Temperature Humidity Sensor module, described STC-80C51 single-chip microcomputer pin P3.6 is connected with the pin SCK of described SHT11 Temperature Humidity Sensor module, and described STC-80C51 single-chip microcomputer pin P3.7 is connected with the pin DATA of described SHT11 Temperature Humidity Sensor module.
9. home-use Intelligent environment quality testing according to claim 2 and remote alarms instrument, it is characterized in that: described data storage and treating apparatus comprise ADC0809 chip, the ALE end of described ADC0809 chip is connected to the ALE end of described STC-80C51 single-chip microcomputer, the START end of described ADC0809 chip is connected to the pin P2.6 of described STC-80C51 single-chip microcomputer, the EOC end of described ADC0809 chip is connected to the pin P2.7 of described STC-80C51 single-chip microcomputer, the CLOCK end of described ADC0809 chip is connected to the pin P2.4 of described STC-80C51 single-chip microcomputer, the data output end of described ADC0809 chip is directly connected on the P1 mouth of described STC-80C51 single-chip microcomputer.
10. home-use Intelligent environment quality testing according to claim 9 and remote alarms instrument, it is characterized in that: described combustible gas detecting device comprises MQ-2 gas sensor and coupled resistor, the pin DATA of described MQ-2 gas sensor is connected with the pin IN0 of described ADC0809 chip.
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| CN201320874288.6U CN203630920U (en) | 2013-12-27 | 2013-12-27 | Domestic intelligentized environment quality detection and remote alarm instrument |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104266322A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-01-07 | 南京信息工程大学 | Air conditioning system with smoke alarming and antitheft alarming functions |
| CN104680730A (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2015-06-03 | 苏州首旗信息科技有限公司 | Intelligent leakage detection system for combustible gas |
| CN104851244A (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-08-19 | 福建永易信息科技有限公司 | Combustible gas alarm method and combustible gas alarm |
| CN105182952A (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2015-12-23 | 江苏海事职业技术学院 | Energy consumption collection and environment monitoring equipment for home use or small-size office places |
| CN105245182A (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2016-01-13 | 山东师范大学 | Household solar energy power generation system |
| CN105334740A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2016-02-17 | 成都曜诚通科技有限公司 | Integrated household informatization system |
| CN105353716A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2016-02-24 | 成都曜诚通科技有限公司 | Efficient integrated family informatization system |
| CN106322693A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-01-11 | 国家电网公司 | Intelligent ventilation energy-saving device |
| CN106352508A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-01-25 | 国家电网公司 | Intelligent ventilation and energy saving device used for distribution room |
| CN109186665A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2019-01-11 | 杭州天宽科技有限公司 | A kind of detection alarm connecting cloud automatic push warning message and its working method |
| CN109441866A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-03-08 | 金威建设集团有限公司 | A kind of exhaust fan with learning ability |
| CN112511389A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-03-16 | 广州理工学院 | Multi-sensor data acquisition and transmission system |
-
2013
- 2013-12-27 CN CN201320874288.6U patent/CN203630920U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104266322A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-01-07 | 南京信息工程大学 | Air conditioning system with smoke alarming and antitheft alarming functions |
| CN104680730A (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2015-06-03 | 苏州首旗信息科技有限公司 | Intelligent leakage detection system for combustible gas |
| CN104851244A (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-08-19 | 福建永易信息科技有限公司 | Combustible gas alarm method and combustible gas alarm |
| CN104851244B (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2017-05-17 | 福建永易信息科技有限公司 | Combustible gas alarm method and combustible gas alarm |
| CN105353716A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2016-02-24 | 成都曜诚通科技有限公司 | Efficient integrated family informatization system |
| CN105334740A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2016-02-17 | 成都曜诚通科技有限公司 | Integrated household informatization system |
| CN105182952A (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2015-12-23 | 江苏海事职业技术学院 | Energy consumption collection and environment monitoring equipment for home use or small-size office places |
| CN105245182A (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2016-01-13 | 山东师范大学 | Household solar energy power generation system |
| CN106322693A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-01-11 | 国家电网公司 | Intelligent ventilation energy-saving device |
| CN106352508A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-01-25 | 国家电网公司 | Intelligent ventilation and energy saving device used for distribution room |
| CN109186665A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2019-01-11 | 杭州天宽科技有限公司 | A kind of detection alarm connecting cloud automatic push warning message and its working method |
| CN109441866A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-03-08 | 金威建设集团有限公司 | A kind of exhaust fan with learning ability |
| CN112511389A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-03-16 | 广州理工学院 | Multi-sensor data acquisition and transmission system |
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