CN105006112A - Civil combustible and toxic gas smoke monitoring device - Google Patents
Civil combustible and toxic gas smoke monitoring device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105006112A CN105006112A CN201510350910.7A CN201510350910A CN105006112A CN 105006112 A CN105006112 A CN 105006112A CN 201510350910 A CN201510350910 A CN 201510350910A CN 105006112 A CN105006112 A CN 105006112A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- combustible
- intelligent controller
- module
- carbon monoxide
- expansion mouth
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
- G08B21/12—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to undesired emission of substances, e.g. pollution alarms
- G08B21/16—Combustible gas alarms
Abstract
The invention discloses a civil combustible and toxic gas smoke monitoring device, which comprises a power supply module and an intelligent controller, wherein the intelligent controller is connected with a combustible gas sensor, a carbon monoxide sensor, a control panel, a battery module, a digital display, an LED lamp and a buzzer; the intelligent controller is connected with an electromagnetic valve control extension port, and the electromagnetic valve control extension port is connected with an electromagnetic valve; and the intelligent controller is connected with an electrical appliance power supply socket module control extension port, and the electrical appliance power supply socket module control extension port is connected with a single-phase electrical appliance power supply socket module. Compared with the prior art, the civil combustible and toxic gas smoke monitoring device has the advantages that full detection of toxic and harmful gases and smoke is realized, the LED lamp and the buzzer send out audible and visual alarm, the electromagnetic valve cuts off sources of danger and turns on an exhaust fan through controlling electrical appliance power supply sockets, and the danger coefficient is reduced. The civil combustible and toxic gas smoke monitoring device has a timing function, can effectively reduce fire disaster as a result of forgetting to turn off the gas stove, and is capable of reminding regularly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to follow-up mechanism, particularly relate to a kind of civilian combustible and poisonous gas smog supervising device.
Background technology
Cooking fuel mainly rock gas, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), artificial coal gas and coal etc. in resident family of China, these fuel have the characteristics such as inflammable, explosive, poisonous, because of improper use, accidentally leak the fire, blast or the gas poisoning that lead to and constantly occur, the safety of life and property of serious threat people, the safe handling of inflammable gas, fuel and leak-proof anti-explosive problem have caused the extensive concern of society.
Supervising device common in the market has: flammable gas alarm, smoke alarm, carbon monoxide alarm etc., but these apparatus functions are single, what have can only detect inflammable gas, what have can only detect smog or carbon monoxide, and can only sending of having is reported to the police and the source etc. that can not eliminate danger in time.
Industrial inflammable gas supervisory system of the prior art, this system is applicable to the industrial site that combustible gas leakage easily occurs for refinery, chemical plant etc., long-term uninterrupted monitoring is carried out to these places, wherein combustible gas probe adopt type of protection [of an electrical apparatus for explosive atmospheres, when detect exceed default dangerous concentrations time, system enters alarm condition, energy output signal voltage while reporting to the police, close inflammable gas pipeline solenoid valve, open air exhausting device, computer system can monitor whole industrial site in real time.This system has perfect function, but cost is very high and need professional's installation and maintenance, is mainly used in industrial site, cannot be used for residential households.
Civilian flammable gas alarm of the prior art, can monitor inflammable gas leak case in real time, when gas leakage being detected, can send sound and light alarm, and can cut off inflammable gas pipeline by Controlling solenoid valve, reaches danger warning and the object in the source that eliminates danger.But, the function imperfection of this civilian flammable gas alarm, kitchen is the main place that family uses inflammable gas, this device is applied in kitchen more, the contingent accident in kitchen comprises: inflammable gas is revealed and forgotten that the smog that pass gas kitchen ranges burned for long time causes suffocates or fire, and forget that closing gas kitchen ranges is the comparatively normal accident occurred, existing conventional civilian flammable gas alarm can not detect smoke condition usually.
For above-mentioned situation, research and development one has inflammable gas, smog, carbon monoxide are entirely monitored, send sound and light alarm signal, cut off gas pipeline, opened the functions such as vent fan, and the civilian combustible and poisonous gas smog supervising device of the subsidiary function such as timing, become those skilled in the art's problem demanding prompt solution.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is to solve above-mentioned deficiency, provides a kind of civilian combustible and poisonous gas smog supervising device.
Above-mentioned purpose of the present invention is realized by following technical scheme: a kind of civilian combustible and poisonous gas smog supervising device, it is characterized in that: comprise power module, intelligent controller, nixie display, LED, hummer, solenoid control expansion mouth, appliances power source jack module controls expansion mouth, combustible gas sensor, carbon monoxide transducer, control panel and reserve battery module, described combustible gas sensor, carbon monoxide transducer, control panel and battery module are connected to intelligent controller, intelligent controller connects nixie display, LED and hummer, described intelligent controller is connected with solenoid control expansion mouth, described solenoid control expansion mouth connected electromagnetic valve, described intelligent controller is connected with appliances power source jack module and controls expansion mouth, and described appliances power source jack module controls expansion mouth and connects single-phase electric appliance power socket module.
Described intelligent controller adopts MSP430 single-chip microcomputer, it is the core of device, it realizes instruction and accepts, the collection of gas, smoke signal, conversion and judgement, present apparatus running status and monitor message are presented on numeral method device and LED, control the function of cut-offfing of hummer, solenoid valve and appliances power source socket.MSP430 single-chip microcomputer is super low-power consumption 16 single-chip microcomputers that TI company releases, and it has the advantages such as processing power is strong, travelling speed is fast, low in energy consumption, instruction is simple, and self integrated A/D translation function, cost performance is very high.
Described numeral method device adopts group of four figures pipe, for Displaying timer time and self-inspection state.Described LED is three, shows AC220V power supply status respectively, battery status, alarm condition.
Described hummer waits device abnormal electrical power supply situation occurring that cell voltage is low, flammable, release of toxic gas or smog larger time, warning of sounding.
Described combustible gas sensor adopts MQ-2 smoke transducer, the Leakage Gas that MQ-2 smoke transducer can be used for family and factory surveys monitoring device, be applicable to the detection of liquefied gas, butane, propane, methane, hydrogen etc., investigative range is 300-10000ppm, also can detect smog.Have investigative range wide, highly sensitive, fast respond and recover, excellent in stability, long service life, and the simple advantage of driving circuit.
Described carbon monoxide transducer adopts MQ-7 carbon monoxide transducer, and can be used for carbon monoxide and the coal gas sniffer of family and industrial environment, investigative range is 10-1000ppm.There is highly sensitive, excellent in stability, long service life, large electric signal exports and the advantage of selectivity excellence.
Described power module realizes AC220V and turns DC5V, plays high-low pressure isolation, has the effect of temperature protection, overcurrent protection and short-circuit protection.
Described reserve battery module adopts two joints No. 5 batteries, ensures that power-off timer can normally work.
Described control panel realizes the function that System self-test, timing setting and appliances power source socket control.
The present invention includes combustible gas sensor and carbon monoxide transducer, and be provided with solenoid valve and single-phase electric appliance power socket module.During use, the module that first switches on power is through initialization and preheating, and the present invention can provide self-inspection information by nixie display, then enters normal operating conditions.
(1) warning function
After flammable, toxic gas and smog being detected, device sends sound and light alarm automatically, and shut electromagnetic valve is to cut off gas pipeline simultaneously, and connection single-phase power socket is to open vent fan.
(2) timing function
By control panel setting-up time, close gas kitchen ranges in time to remind.As closedown in time does not then send sound and light alarm signal, and through certain hour time delay by solenoid valve shuts gas pipeline.
Supervising device of the present invention can detect inflammable gas, smog, carbonomonoxide concentration situation, sound and light alarm signal is sent after there is danger, cut off gas pipeline simultaneously, open vent fan, consider that in most of resident family, gas kitchen ranges does not have timed reminding and turn-off function, this supervising device can setting-up time, the time to after send sound and light alarm signal, through certain hour time delay, turn off gas pipeline.Reach inflammable gas, carbon monoxide leaks, smog danger warning, cuts off dangerous matter sources, reduces the objects such as dangerous.
The present invention's advantage is compared with prior art: supervising device of the present invention accomplishes the full detection of poisonous, harmful gas and smog by flammable, toxic gas sensor, LED and hummer send sound and light alarm, solenoid valve shuts dangerous matter sources, and open vent fan by control apparatus supply socket, reduce danger coefficient.
Meanwhile, use timing function, effectively can reduce because forgetting the accidents such as the fire that closedown gas-cooker causes, and timed reminding can be accomplished, facilitate resident to use gas kitchen ranges safely.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of civilian combustible and poisonous gas smog supervising device, comprise power module 1, intelligent controller 2, nixie display 3, LED 4, hummer 5, solenoid control expansion mouth 6, appliances power source jack module control expansion mouth 7, combustible gas sensor 8, carbon monoxide transducer 9, control panel 10 and reserve battery module 11, described combustible gas sensor 8, carbon monoxide transducer 9, control panel 10 and battery module 11 are connected to intelligent controller 2, and intelligent controller 2 connects nixie display 3, LED 4 and hummer 5; Described intelligent controller 2 is connected with solenoid control expansion mouth 6, described solenoid control expansion mouth 6 connected electromagnetic valve 12; Described intelligent controller 2 is connected with appliances power source jack module and controls expansion mouth 7, and described appliances power source jack module controls expansion mouth 7 and connects single-phase electric appliance power socket module 13.
Described intelligent controller 2 adopts MSP430 single-chip microcomputer; Described numeral method device 3 adopts group of four figures pipe; Described combustible gas sensor 8 adopts MQ-2 smoke transducer; Described carbon monoxide transducer 9 adopts MQ-7 carbon monoxide transducer.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every utilize instructions of the present invention and accompanying drawing content to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a civilian combustible and poisonous gas smog supervising device, it is characterized in that: comprise power module, intelligent controller, nixie display, LED, hummer, solenoid control expansion mouth, appliances power source jack module control expansion mouth, combustible gas sensor, carbon monoxide transducer, control panel and reserve battery module, described combustible gas sensor, carbon monoxide transducer, control panel and battery module are connected to intelligent controller, and intelligent controller connects nixie display, LED and hummer; Described intelligent controller is connected with solenoid control expansion mouth, described solenoid control expansion mouth connected electromagnetic valve; Described intelligent controller is connected with appliances power source jack module and controls expansion mouth, and described appliances power source jack module controls expansion mouth and connects single-phase electric appliance power socket module.
2. one according to claim 1 civilian combustible and poisonous gas smog supervising device, is characterized in that: described intelligent controller adopts MSP430 single-chip microcomputer.
3. one according to claim 1 civilian combustible and poisonous gas smog supervising device, is characterized in that: described numeral method device adopts group of four figures pipe.
4. one according to claim 1 civilian combustible and poisonous gas smog supervising device, is characterized in that: described combustible gas sensor adopts MQ-2 smoke transducer.
5. one according to claim 1 civilian combustible and poisonous gas smog supervising device, is characterized in that: described carbon monoxide transducer adopts MQ-7 carbon monoxide transducer.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201510350910.7A CN105006112A (en) | 2015-06-23 | 2015-06-23 | Civil combustible and toxic gas smoke monitoring device |
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CN201510350910.7A CN105006112A (en) | 2015-06-23 | 2015-06-23 | Civil combustible and toxic gas smoke monitoring device |
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CN201510350910.7A Pending CN105006112A (en) | 2015-06-23 | 2015-06-23 | Civil combustible and toxic gas smoke monitoring device |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106600908A (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2017-04-26 | 江苏友穗传感科技股份有限公司 | Battery-driven low-power gas leakage alarm device |
CN106842977A (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2017-06-13 | 北京华远达智能家科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligent home control system |
CN116030607A (en) * | 2023-03-27 | 2023-04-28 | 中国电力工程顾问集团西南电力设计院有限公司 | Intelligent power plant safety supervision reminding and early warning system |
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JP2014202486A (en) * | 2013-04-01 | 2014-10-27 | 矢崎エナジーシステム株式会社 | Alarm device and control method thereof |
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Patent Citations (7)
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CN2134565Y (en) * | 1992-08-27 | 1993-05-26 | 杨海波 | Automatic close device of acoustooptic alarm for gas leakage |
CN1164718A (en) * | 1996-05-07 | 1997-11-12 | 威廉·麦开尔·施莱特 | Monitoring apparatus |
CN101739787A (en) * | 2009-11-24 | 2010-06-16 | 江苏大学 | Multi-functional household safe wireless monitoring system and method therefor |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106600908A (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2017-04-26 | 江苏友穗传感科技股份有限公司 | Battery-driven low-power gas leakage alarm device |
CN106842977A (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2017-06-13 | 北京华远达智能家科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligent home control system |
CN116030607A (en) * | 2023-03-27 | 2023-04-28 | 中国电力工程顾问集团西南电力设计院有限公司 | Intelligent power plant safety supervision reminding and early warning system |
CN116030607B (en) * | 2023-03-27 | 2023-06-09 | 中国电力工程顾问集团西南电力设计院有限公司 | Intelligent power plant safety supervision reminding and early warning system |
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Application publication date: 20151028 |
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