Embodiment
For making the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1, the utility model embodiment is described in further detail.
Embodiment mono-
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of catalytic ozonation advanced treatment apparatus, described device comprises the liquid oxygen storage tank 1, ozonizer 4, ozone compressor 5, high-pressure ozone catalyzed oxidation tower 8 and the normal pressure catalytic ozonation tower 9 that are communicated with in turn, described liquid oxygen storage tank 1, described ozonizer 4, described ozone compressor 5 are communicated with described high-pressure ozone catalyzed oxidation tower 8 in turn by ozone pipeline, and described high-pressure ozone catalyzed oxidation tower 8 is also communicated with by sewer pipeline in turn with described normal pressure catalytic ozonation tower 9.
The oil refining sewerage catalytic ozonation advanced treatment apparatus that the utility model embodiment provides, by the liquid oxygen storage tank, ozonizer, ozone compressor, high-pressure ozone catalyzed oxidation tower and the normal pressure catalytic ozonation tower that are communicated with in turn, adopting high pressure high-concentrated ozone degraded macromolecule contaminant is small molecules pollutent, normal pressure low concentration ozone degradation of small molecular pollutent; The object that has realized degraded lower concentration macromole organic pollutant, water outlet reaches the one-level A mark of country's " cities and towns industrial sewage emission standard ", and device is simple, easy to control.The cascade utilization of residual ozone in high-pressure ozone catalyzed oxidation tower inner high voltage ozone-normal pressure catalytic ozonation tower, solved that ozone tail gas generation is large, ozone utilization rate is low and oil refining sewerage in the low problem of Persistent organic pollutants degradation efficiency of lower concentration, waste and the pollution of ozone are reduced, avoided the processing problem of ozone tail gas simultaneously, reduce cost and the energy consumption of sewage disposal, increased the economy of catalytic ozonation technology application.
In specific operation process, first will pass into liquid oxygen storage tank 1 from the liquid oxygen of refinery's air separation plant, described liquid oxygen is entered to ozonizer 4 by reducing valve 2, under meter 3 in turn and produce ozone mixed gas, again described ozone mixed gas is pressurized to 0.3-0.5MPa through ozone compressor 5, and control by valve 6, described high pressure high-concentrated ozone is injected from high-pressure ozone catalyzed oxidation tower 8 bottom high-pressure ozone catalyzed oxidation tower inlet mouths 81; Meanwhile, under the control of high-pressure pump 7, valve 6, oil refining sewerage is injected from high-pressure ozone catalyzed oxidation tower 8 bottom high-pressure ozone catalyzed oxidation tower water-ins 82; Described high-pressure ozone and described oil refining sewerage be in the molten ozone water of the interior formation saturated mode of high-pressure ozone catalyzed oxidation tower 8, and under heterogeneous catalyst synergy, organic pollutant is carried out to the 1st grade of degraded, and the macromole organic pollutant in oil refining sewerage is fallen
Separate as small molecules pollutent.High-pressure ozone catalyzed oxidation tower 8 tops are provided with pressure safety valve 83, for controlling the pressure of high-pressure ozone catalyzed oxidation tower, make it within the scope of safety operation.The sewage that completes the 1st grade of degradation treatment in high-pressure ozone catalyzed oxidation tower 8 is extruded from high-pressure ozone catalyzed oxidation tower 8 top high-voltage catalytic ozonation tower water outlets 84, and control by the self-pressure of sewage and by valve 6, make the water outlet of high-pressure ozone catalyzed oxidation tower 8 enter described normal pressure catalytic ozonation tower 9 by normal pressure catalytic ozonation tower 9 bottom normal pressure catalytic ozonation tower water-ins 91, then discharge by the normal pressure catalytic ozonation tower reliever 92 being arranged in normal pressure catalytic ozonation tower 9 towers the mixture that remains ozone and sewage, in atmosphere-pressure catalytic oxidation tower 9, under solid-phase catalyst synergy, ozone residual in water body is proceeded the 2nd grade of degraded to organic pollutant.The sewage that completes the 2nd grade of degree of depth degradation treatment overflows from normal pressure catalytic ozonation tower 9 top normal pressure catalytic ozonation tower water outlets 93, completes the advanced treatment to oil refining sewerage step catalytic ozonation.The object that normal pressure catalytic ozonation tower reliever 92 is set at normal pressure catalytic ozonation tower bottom is that in making water body, residual ozone can fully contact with water body, improve reaction efficiency, simultaneously, the water body of discharging from high-pressure ozone catalyzed oxidation tower 8 is with certain pressure, through the release of reliever, can be passed into uniformly in normal pressure catalytic ozonation tower safer this water body with pressure.
Particularly, as shown in Figure 1, described oil refining sewerage step catalytic ozonation treatment unit also comprises in turn the reducing valve 2 that is communicated with and under meter 3 and the high-pressure pump 7 and the valve 6 that are communicated with in turn, the described reducing valve 2 being communicated with is in turn connected with described ozonizer 4 inlet line by ozone pipeline with under meter 3, and the described high-pressure pump 7 being communicated with is in turn connected with described high-pressure ozone catalyzed oxidation tower 8 bottom high-pressure ozone catalyzed oxidation tower water-ins 82 by sewer pipeline with valve 6.
As shown in Figure 1, described high-pressure ozone catalyzed oxidation tower 8 comprises tower body 10, pressure safety valve 83, solid-phase catalyst bed, high-pressure ozone catalyzed oxidation tower water-in 82, high-pressure ozone catalyzed oxidation tower inlet mouth 81 and high-pressure ozone catalyzed oxidation tower water outlet 84, described pressure safety valve 83 is arranged on described tower body 10 tops, described high-pressure ozone catalyzed oxidation tower water-in 82 is arranged on described tower body bottom, and described high-pressure ozone catalyzed oxidation tower water-in 82 is connected with described high-pressure pump 7 outlets by sewer pipeline, described high-pressure ozone catalyzed oxidation tower inlet mouth 81 is arranged on described tower body 10 bottoms, described high-pressure ozone catalyzed oxidation tower inlet mouth 81 is connected with described ozone compressor 5 outlets by ozone pipeline, described high-pressure ozone catalyzed oxidation tower water outlet 84 is arranged on described tower body 10 tops, described high-pressure ozone catalyzed oxidation tower water outlet 84 is for being discharged into the water outlet of described high-pressure ozone catalyzed oxidation tower in described normal pressure catalytic ozonation tower.
As shown in Figure 1, described normal pressure catalytic ozonation tower comprises tower body 10, solid-phase catalyst bed, normal pressure catalytic ozonation tower water-in 91, normal pressure catalytic ozonation tower reliever 92 and normal pressure catalytic ozonation tower water outlet 93, described normal pressure catalytic ozonation tower water-in 91 is arranged on described tower body 10 bottoms, and described normal pressure catalytic ozonation tower water-in 91 is connected with described high-pressure ozone catalyzed oxidation tower water outlet 84 by sewer pipeline, described normal pressure catalytic ozonation tower water outlet 93 is arranged on described tower body 10 tops, described normal pressure catalytic ozonation tower water outlet 93 is for overflowing the water outlet of described normal pressure catalytic ozonation tower 10, described normal pressure catalytic ozonation tower reliever 92 is arranged on described tower body 10 bottoms, described normal pressure catalytic ozonation tower reliever 92 is connected with the normal pressure catalytic ozonation tower water-in 91 of described normal pressure catalytic ozonation tower 10.
The buffer tank of described high-pressure ozone catalyzed oxidation tower 9 and internals thereof, described normal pressure catalytic ozonation tower 10 and internals thereof, described ozone compressor 5, and the material of described sewer pipeline, described ozone pipeline is 316L stainless steel.
Embodiment bis-
The field pilot-scale of the oil refining sewerage step catalytic ozonation advanced treatment apparatus that the utility model embodiment provides is carried out at Liaohe River petro-chemical corporation wastewater treatment field.Oil refining sewerage used is the oil removal of process two-stage, two-stage air supporting, acidication, circulating sludge method water outlet after treatment.Concrete operations flow process is as follows:
First will pass into liquid oxygen storage tank from the liquid oxygen of refinery's air separation plant, described liquid oxygen is entered to ozonizer by reducing valve, under meter in turn and produce ozone mixed gas, again by described ozone mixed gas through ozone compressor boost to 0.3-0.5MPa, and by valve control, described high pressure high-concentrated ozone is injected from high-pressure ozone catalyzed oxidation tower bottom ozone inlet mouth; Meanwhile, under the control of high-pressure pump, valve, by oil refining sewerage, inject from high-pressure ozone catalyzed oxidation tower bottom water-in; Described high-pressure ozone and described oil refining sewerage form the molten ozone water of saturated mode in high-pressure ozone catalyzed oxidation tower, and under heterogeneous catalyst synergy, organic pollutant is carried out to the 1st grade of degraded, is small molecules pollutent by the macromole organic pollutant degradation in oil refining sewerage.High-pressure ozone catalyzed oxidation top of tower is provided with pressure safety valve, for controlling the pressure of high-pressure ozone catalyzed oxidation tower, makes it within the scope of safety operation.The sewage that completes the 1st grade of degradation treatment in high-pressure ozone catalyzed oxidation tower is extruded from high-pressure ozone catalyzed oxidation top of tower water outlet, and by the self-pressure of sewage and by valve control, make the water outlet of high-pressure ozone catalyzed oxidation tower enter described normal pressure catalytic ozonation tower by normal pressure catalytic ozonation tower bottom water-in, then discharge by the reliever being arranged in normal pressure catalytic ozonation tower the mixture that remains ozone and sewage, in atmosphere-pressure catalytic oxidation tower, under solid-phase catalyst synergy, ozone residual in water body is proceeded the 2nd grade of degraded to organic pollutant.The sewage that completes the 2nd grade of degree of depth degradation treatment overflows from normal pressure catalytic ozonation top of tower water outlet, completes the advanced treatment to oil refining sewerage step catalytic ozonation.
In operating process, the working pressure of high-pressure ozone catalyzed oxidation tower is 0.3-0.5MPa(gauge pressure), hydraulic detention time is 15min-20min, ozone dosage is 20g-30g/t sewage.The hydraulic detention time of normal pressure catalytic ozonation tower is 20min-30min.
In operating process, solid catalysis agent carrier used is coal-based activated carbon, composite reactive component is the mass ratio of Mn, Fe, Cu be 1:0.8:1 Mn, Fe, Cu three's oxide compound, and the massfraction that the charge capacity of described composite reactive component accounts for described carrier quality is 1.5%-2.5%.
The mean pore size of described active carbon from coal is 3.0nm~5.0nm, and specific surface area is 1100m
2/ g~1200m
2/ g, pore volume is 0.6ml/g~0.8ml/g, ash content is that 5m%-6m%(m% is massfraction), mean diameter is 3mm-4mm, mean length is 15mm-20mm.
The effect of the device that the utility model embodiment provides to oil refining sewerage processing:
Influent COD cr scope is at 80mg/L-120mg/L, and TOC scope is between 20mg/L-40mg/L, and BOD5 scope is between 8mg-10mg/L; Normal pressure catalytic ozonation tower effluent quality is basicly stable, and CODcr scope is at 32mg/L-46mg/L, and TOC scope is between 12mg/L-18mg/L, and BOD5 scope is between 3mg-10mg/L; Meet (GB18918-2002) one-level A mark of country's " cities and towns industrial sewage emission standard ".
The utility model embodiment provides liquid oxygen storage tank, ozonizer, ozone compressor, high-pressure ozone catalyzed oxidation tower and the normal pressure catalytic ozonation tower of oil refining sewerage catalytic ozonation advanced treatment apparatus by being communicated with in turn, adopting high pressure high-concentrated ozone degraded macromolecule contaminant is small molecules pollutent, normal pressure low concentration ozone degradation of small molecular pollutent; Realized the object of degraded lower concentration macromole organic pollutant, water outlet reaches the one-level A mark of country's " cities and towns industrial sewage emission standard ", install simple to operate, easy to control, can large-scale industrial application.The cascade utilization of high-pressure ozone-normal pressure ozone, solved that ozone tail gas generation is large, ozone utilization rate is low and oil refining sewerage in the low problem of Persistent organic pollutants degradation efficiency of lower concentration, reduced waste and the pollution of ozone.Avoid the processing problem of ozone tail gas simultaneously, reduced cost and the energy consumption of sewage disposal, increased the economy of catalytic ozonation technology application.
Embodiment tri-
The field pilot-scale of the oil refining sewerage step catalytic ozonation advanced treatment apparatus that the utility model embodiment provides is carried out at Liaohe River petro-chemical corporation wastewater treatment field.Oil refining sewerage used is the oil removal of process two-stage, two-stage air supporting, acidication, circulating sludge method water outlet after treatment.Concrete operations flow process is as follows:
First will pass into liquid oxygen storage tank from the liquid oxygen of refinery's air separation plant, described liquid oxygen is entered to ozonizer by reducing valve, under meter in turn and produce ozone mixed gas, again by described ozone mixed gas through ozone compressor boost to 0.4MPa, and by valve control, described high pressure high-concentrated ozone is injected from high-pressure ozone catalyzed oxidation tower bottom ozone inlet mouth; Meanwhile, under the control of high-pressure pump, valve, by oil refining sewerage, inject from high-pressure ozone catalyzed oxidation tower bottom water-in; Described high-pressure ozone and described oil refining sewerage form the molten ozone water of saturated mode in high-pressure ozone catalyzed oxidation tower, and under heterogeneous catalyst synergy, organic pollutant is carried out to the 1st grade of degraded, is small molecules pollutent by the macromole organic pollutant degradation in oil refining sewerage.High-pressure ozone catalyzed oxidation top of tower is provided with pressure safety valve, for controlling the pressure of high-pressure ozone catalyzed oxidation tower, makes it within the scope of safety operation.The sewage that completes the 1st grade of degradation treatment in high-pressure ozone catalyzed oxidation tower is extruded from high-pressure ozone catalyzed oxidation top of tower water outlet, and by the self-pressure of sewage and by valve control, make the water outlet of high-pressure ozone catalyzed oxidation tower enter described normal pressure catalytic ozonation tower by normal pressure catalytic ozonation tower bottom water-in, then discharge by the reliever being arranged in normal pressure catalytic ozonation tower the mixture that remains ozone and sewage, in atmosphere-pressure catalytic oxidation tower, under solid-phase catalyst synergy, ozone residual in water body is proceeded the 2nd grade of degraded to organic pollutant.The sewage that completes the 2nd grade of degree of depth degradation treatment overflows from normal pressure catalytic ozonation top of tower water outlet, completes the advanced treatment to oil refining sewerage step catalytic ozonation.
Wherein, the working pressure of high-pressure ozone catalyzed oxidation tower is 0.3MPa(gauge pressure), hydraulic detention time is 18min, ozone dosage is 20g/t sewage.The hydraulic detention time of normal pressure catalytic ozonation tower is 30min.
In operating process, solid catalysis agent carrier used is coal-based activated carbon, composite reactive component is the mass ratio of Mn, Fe, Cu be 1:0.8:1 Mn, Fe, Cu three's oxide compound, and the massfraction that the charge capacity of described composite reactive component accounts for described carrier quality is 1.5%.
The mean pore size of described active carbon from coal is 5.0nm, and specific surface area is 1200m
2/ g, pore volume is 0.6ml/g, ash content is that 6m%(m% is massfraction), mean diameter is 3mm, mean length is 20mm.
The effect of the device that the utility model embodiment provides to oil refining sewerage processing:
Influent COD cr is 100mg/L, and TOC is 40mg/L, and BOD5 is 8mg; Normal pressure catalytic ozonation tower effluent quality is basicly stable, and CODcr is 46mg/L, and TOC is 18mg/L, and BOD5 is 3mg/L; Meet (GB18918-2002) one-level A mark of country's " cities and towns industrial sewage emission standard ".
The oil refining sewerage catalytic ozonation advanced treatment apparatus that the utility model embodiment provides is by the liquid oxygen storage tank, ozonizer, ozone compressor, high-pressure ozone catalyzed oxidation tower and the normal pressure catalytic ozonation tower that are communicated with in turn, adopting high pressure high-concentrated ozone degraded macromolecule contaminant is small molecules pollutent, normal pressure low concentration ozone degradation of small molecular pollutent; The object that has realized degraded lower concentration macromole organic pollutant, water outlet reaches the one-level A mark of country's " cities and towns industrial sewage emission standard ".Install simple to operate, easy to control, can large-scale industrial application.The cascade utilization of high-pressure ozone-normal pressure ozone, solved that ozone tail gas generation is large, ozone utilization rate is low and oil refining sewerage in the low problem of Persistent organic pollutants degradation efficiency of lower concentration, reduced waste and the pollution of ozone.Avoid the processing problem of ozone tail gas simultaneously, reduced cost and the energy consumption of sewage disposal, increased the economy of catalytic ozonation technology application.
Embodiment tetra-
The field pilot-scale of the oil refining sewerage step catalytic ozonation advanced treatment apparatus that the utility model embodiment provides is carried out at Liaohe River petro-chemical corporation wastewater treatment field.Oil refining sewerage used is the oil removal of process two-stage, two-stage air supporting, acidication, circulating sludge method water outlet after treatment.Concrete operations flow process is as follows:
First will pass into liquid oxygen storage tank from the liquid oxygen of refinery's air separation plant, described liquid oxygen is entered to ozonizer by reducing valve, under meter in turn and produce ozone mixed gas, again by described ozone mixed gas through ozone compressor boost to 0.3-0.5MPa, and by valve control, described high pressure high-concentrated ozone is injected from high-pressure ozone catalyzed oxidation tower bottom ozone inlet mouth; Meanwhile, under the control of high-pressure pump, valve, by oil refining sewerage, inject from high-pressure ozone catalyzed oxidation tower bottom water-in; Described high-pressure ozone and described oil refining sewerage form the molten ozone water of saturated mode in high-pressure ozone catalyzed oxidation tower, and under heterogeneous catalyst synergy, organic pollutant is carried out to the 1st grade of degraded, is small molecules pollutent by the macromole organic pollutant degradation in oil refining sewerage.High-pressure ozone catalyzed oxidation top of tower is provided with pressure safety valve, for controlling the pressure of high-pressure ozone catalyzed oxidation tower, makes it within the scope of safety operation.The sewage that completes the 1st grade of degradation treatment in high-pressure ozone catalyzed oxidation tower is extruded from high-pressure ozone catalyzed oxidation top of tower water outlet, and by the self-pressure of sewage and by valve control, make the water outlet of high-pressure ozone catalyzed oxidation tower enter described normal pressure catalytic ozonation tower by normal pressure catalytic ozonation tower bottom water-in, then discharge by the reliever being arranged in normal pressure catalytic ozonation tower the mixture that remains ozone and sewage, in atmosphere-pressure catalytic oxidation tower, under solid-phase catalyst synergy, ozone residual in water body is proceeded the 2nd grade of degraded to organic pollutant.The sewage that completes the 2nd grade of degree of depth degradation treatment overflows from normal pressure catalytic ozonation top of tower water outlet, completes the advanced treatment to oil refining sewerage step catalytic ozonation.
Wherein, the working pressure of high-pressure ozone catalyzed oxidation tower is 0.5MPa(gauge pressure), hydraulic detention time is 20min, ozone dosage is 30g/t sewage.The hydraulic detention time of normal pressure catalytic ozonation tower is 20min.
In operating process, solid catalysis agent carrier used is coal-based activated carbon, composite reactive component is the mass ratio of Mn, Fe, Cu be 1:0.8:1 Mn, Fe, Cu three's oxide compound, and the massfraction that the charge capacity of described composite reactive component accounts for described carrier quality is 2.5%.
The mean pore size of described active carbon from coal is 3.0nm, and specific surface area is 1100m
2/ g, pore volume is 0.8ml/g, ash content is that 5m%(m% is massfraction), mean diameter is 4mm, mean length is 15mm.
The effect of the device that the utility model embodiment provides to oil refining sewerage processing:
Influent COD cr is 80mg/L, and TOC is 20mg/L, and BOD5 is 10mg; Normal pressure catalytic ozonation tower effluent quality is basicly stable, and CODcr is 32mg/L, and TOC is 12mg/L, and BOD5 is 5mg/L; Meet (GB18918-2002) one-level A mark of country's " cities and towns industrial sewage emission standard ".
The oil refining sewerage catalytic ozonation advanced treatment apparatus that the utility model embodiment provides is by the liquid oxygen storage tank, ozonizer, ozone compressor, high-pressure ozone catalyzed oxidation tower and the normal pressure catalytic ozonation tower that are communicated with in turn, adopting high pressure high-concentrated ozone degraded macromolecule contaminant is small molecules pollutent, normal pressure low concentration ozone degradation of small molecular pollutent; The object that has realized degraded lower concentration macromole organic pollutant, water outlet reaches the one-level A mark of country's " cities and towns industrial sewage emission standard ".Install simple to operate, easy to control, can large-scale industrial application.The cascade utilization of high-pressure ozone-normal pressure ozone, solved that ozone tail gas generation is large, ozone utilization rate is low and oil refining sewerage in the low problem of Persistent organic pollutants degradation efficiency of lower concentration, reduced waste and the pollution of ozone.Avoid the processing problem of ozone tail gas simultaneously, reduced cost and the energy consumption of sewage disposal, increased the economy of catalytic ozonation technology application.
Embodiment five
The field pilot-scale of the oil refining sewerage step catalytic ozonation advanced treatment apparatus that the utility model embodiment provides is carried out at Liaohe River petro-chemical corporation wastewater treatment field.Oil refining sewerage used is the oil removal of process two-stage, two-stage air supporting, acidication, circulating sludge method water outlet after treatment.Concrete operations flow process is as follows:
First will pass into liquid oxygen storage tank from the liquid oxygen of refinery's air separation plant, described liquid oxygen is entered to ozonizer by reducing valve, under meter in turn and produce ozone mixed gas, again by described ozone mixed gas through ozone compressor boost to 0.3MPa, and by valve control, described high pressure high-concentrated ozone is injected from high-pressure ozone catalyzed oxidation tower bottom ozone inlet mouth; Meanwhile, under the control of high-pressure pump, valve, by oil refining sewerage, inject from high-pressure ozone catalyzed oxidation tower bottom water-in; Described high-pressure ozone and described oil refining sewerage form the molten ozone water of saturated mode in high-pressure ozone catalyzed oxidation tower, and under heterogeneous catalyst synergy, organic pollutant is carried out to the 1st grade of degraded, is small molecules pollutent by the macromole organic pollutant degradation in oil refining sewerage.High-pressure ozone catalyzed oxidation top of tower is provided with pressure safety valve, for controlling the pressure of high-pressure ozone catalyzed oxidation tower, makes it within the scope of safety operation.The sewage that completes the 1st grade of degradation treatment in high-pressure ozone catalyzed oxidation tower is extruded from high-pressure ozone catalyzed oxidation top of tower water outlet, and by the self-pressure of sewage and by valve control, make the water outlet of high-pressure ozone catalyzed oxidation tower enter described normal pressure catalytic ozonation tower by normal pressure catalytic ozonation tower bottom water-in, then discharge by the reliever being arranged in normal pressure catalytic ozonation tower the mixture that remains ozone and sewage, in atmosphere-pressure catalytic oxidation tower, under solid-phase catalyst synergy, ozone residual in water body is proceeded the 2nd grade of degraded to organic pollutant.The sewage that completes the 2nd grade of degree of depth degradation treatment overflows from normal pressure catalytic ozonation top of tower water outlet, completes the advanced treatment to oil refining sewerage step catalytic ozonation.
Wherein, the working pressure of high-pressure ozone catalyzed oxidation tower is 0.4MPa(gauge pressure), hydraulic detention time is 15min, ozone dosage is 25g/t sewage.The hydraulic detention time of normal pressure catalytic ozonation tower is 25min.
In operating process, solid catalysis agent carrier used is coal-based activated carbon, composite reactive component is the mass ratio of Mn, Fe, Cu be 1:0.8:1 Mn, Fe, Cu three's oxide compound, and the massfraction that the charge capacity of described composite reactive component accounts for described carrier quality is 2.0%.
The mean pore size of described active carbon from coal is 4nm, and specific surface area is 1150m
2/ g, pore volume is 0.7ml/g, ash content is that 5.5m%(m% is massfraction), mean diameter is 3.5mm, mean length is 17mm.
The effect of the device that the utility model embodiment provides to oil refining sewerage processing:
Influent COD cr is 90mg/L, and TOC is 30mg/L, and BOD5 is 9mg; Normal pressure catalytic ozonation tower effluent quality is basicly stable, and CODcr is 36mg/L, and TOC is 14mg/L, and BOD5 is 6mg/L; Meet (GB18918-2002) one-level A mark of country's " cities and towns industrial sewage emission standard ".
The oil refining sewerage catalytic ozonation advanced treatment apparatus that the utility model embodiment provides is by the liquid oxygen storage tank, ozonizer, ozone compressor, high-pressure ozone catalyzed oxidation tower and the normal pressure catalytic ozonation tower that are communicated with in turn, adopting high pressure high-concentrated ozone degraded macromolecule contaminant is small molecules pollutent, normal pressure low concentration ozone degradation of small molecular pollutent; The object that has realized degraded lower concentration macromole organic pollutant, water outlet reaches the one-level A mark of country's " cities and towns industrial sewage emission standard ".Install simple to operate, easy to control, can large-scale industrial application.The cascade utilization of high-pressure ozone-normal pressure ozone, solved that ozone tail gas generation is large, ozone utilization rate is low and oil refining sewerage in the low problem of Persistent organic pollutants degradation efficiency of lower concentration, reduced waste and the pollution of ozone.Avoid the processing problem of ozone tail gas simultaneously, reduced cost and the energy consumption of sewage disposal, increased the economy of catalytic ozonation technology application.
Embodiment six
The field pilot-scale of the oil refining sewerage step catalytic ozonation advanced treatment apparatus that the utility model embodiment provides is carried out at Liaohe River petro-chemical corporation wastewater treatment field.Oil refining sewerage used is the oil removal of process two-stage, two-stage air supporting, acidication, circulating sludge method water outlet after treatment.Concrete operations flow process is as follows:
First will pass into liquid oxygen storage tank from the liquid oxygen of refinery's air separation plant, described liquid oxygen is entered to ozonizer by reducing valve, under meter in turn and produce ozone mixed gas, again by described ozone mixed gas through ozone compressor boost to 0.5MPa, and by valve control, described high pressure high-concentrated ozone is injected from high-pressure ozone catalyzed oxidation tower bottom ozone inlet mouth; Meanwhile, under the control of high-pressure pump, valve, by oil refining sewerage, inject from high-pressure ozone catalyzed oxidation tower bottom water-in; Described high-pressure ozone and described oil refining sewerage form the molten ozone water of saturated mode in high-pressure ozone catalyzed oxidation tower, and under heterogeneous catalyst synergy, organic pollutant is carried out to the 1st grade of degraded, is small molecules pollutent by the macromole organic pollutant degradation in oil refining sewerage.High-pressure ozone catalyzed oxidation top of tower is provided with pressure safety valve, for controlling the pressure of high-pressure ozone catalyzed oxidation tower, makes it within the scope of safety operation.The sewage that completes the 1st grade of degradation treatment in high-pressure ozone catalyzed oxidation tower is extruded from high-pressure ozone catalyzed oxidation top of tower water outlet, and by the self-pressure of sewage and by valve control, make the water outlet of high-pressure ozone catalyzed oxidation tower enter described normal pressure catalytic ozonation tower by normal pressure catalytic ozonation tower bottom water-in, then discharge by the reliever being arranged in normal pressure catalytic ozonation tower the mixture that remains ozone and sewage, in atmosphere-pressure catalytic oxidation tower, under solid-phase catalyst synergy, ozone residual in water body is proceeded the 2nd grade of degraded to organic pollutant.The sewage that completes the 2nd grade of degree of depth degradation treatment overflows from normal pressure catalytic ozonation top of tower water outlet, completes the advanced treatment to oil refining sewerage step catalytic ozonation.
Wherein, the working pressure of high-pressure ozone catalyzed oxidation tower is 0.45MPa(gauge pressure), hydraulic detention time is 19min, ozone dosage is 27g/t sewage.The hydraulic detention time of normal pressure catalytic ozonation tower is 28min.
In operating process, solid catalysis agent carrier used is coal-based activated carbon, composite reactive component is the mass ratio of Mn, Fe, Cu be 1:0.8:1 Mn, Fe, Cu three's oxide compound, and the massfraction that the charge capacity of described composite reactive component accounts for described carrier quality is 2.3%.
The mean pore size of described active carbon from coal is 4.5nm, and specific surface area is 1180m
2/ g, pore volume is 0.75ml/g, ash content is that 5.9m%(m% is massfraction), mean diameter is 3.8mm, mean length is 18mm.
The effect of the device that the utility model embodiment provides to oil refining sewerage processing:
Influent COD cr is 120mg/L, and TOC is 35mg/L, BOD
5for 9mg; Normal pressure catalytic ozonation tower effluent quality is basicly stable, and CODcr is 40mg/L, and TOC is 16mg/L, BOD
5for 8mg/L; Meet (GB18918-2002) one-level A mark of country's " cities and towns industrial sewage emission standard ".
The oil refining sewerage catalytic ozonation advanced treatment apparatus that the utility model provides is by the liquid oxygen storage tank, ozonizer, ozone compressor, high-pressure ozone catalyzed oxidation tower and the normal pressure catalytic ozonation tower that are communicated with in turn, adopting high pressure high-concentrated ozone degraded macromolecule contaminant is small molecules pollutent, normal pressure low concentration ozone degradation of small molecular pollutent; Realized the object of degraded lower concentration macromole organic pollutant, water outlet reaches the one-level A mark of country's " cities and towns industrial sewage emission standard ", install simple to operate, easy to control, can large-scale industrial application.The cascade utilization of high-pressure ozone-normal pressure ozone, solved that ozone tail gas generation is large, ozone utilization rate is low and oil refining sewerage in the low problem of Persistent organic pollutants degradation efficiency of lower concentration, reduced waste and the pollution of ozone.Avoid the processing problem of ozone tail gas simultaneously, reduced cost and the energy consumption of sewage disposal, increased the economy of catalytic ozonation technology application.
Above-mentioned the utility model embodiment sequence number, just to describing, does not represent the quality of embodiment.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, not in order to limit the utility model, all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection domain of the present utility model.