CN203619925U

CN203619925U - Self-disinfecting sputum box for preventing and controlling tuberculosis

Info

Publication number: CN203619925U
Application number: CN201320853530.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑国苹
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-12-23
Filing date: 2013-12-23
Publication date: 2014-06-04
Anticipated expiration: 2023-12-23

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of prevention and control of infectious diseases, and provides a self-disinfecting sputum box for preventing and controlling tuberculosis. The self-disinfecting sputum box solves the problem that according to an existing sputum box, secondary spread of germs such as tubercle bacillus in sputum easily occurs. A collector (2) is fixed at the upper end of a box body (1) of the sputum box, a fall stopping plate (3) is transversely fixed to the inner wall of the collector (2), and a first spongy layer (4) is fixed to the fall stopping plate (3); a vertical rod (5) is fixed to the edge at the upper end of the collector (2) and connected with an atomization spray head (6) in a hinged mode; a sputum collection barrel (7) is fixed to the inner bottom of the box body (1), a second spongy layer (8) is fixed at the upper end of the sputum collection barrel (7), and the box body (1) is provided with a box door (9); an ultraviolet lamp (10) is fixed to the upper portion of the inner wall of the box body (1). The self-disinfecting sputum box has double self-disinfecting functions, can effectively prevent the germs such as the tubercle bacillus from being spread through sputum, and has the advantages of being wide in application range and good in germ prevention and control effect.

Description

For tuberculosis prevention and control from sterilizing sputum case

Technical field

This utility model belongs to infectious disease prevention and control field, is specifically related to a kind of sputum case with self disinfection function.

Background technology

Tuberculosis is the chronic infectious disease being caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis infection, and tulase may be invaded the various organs of Whole Body, but mainly invades lungs, is called pulmonary tuberculosis.Interpersonal respiratory infectious is the major way of this disease transmission, and the source of infection is the lunger of contact discharge of bacteria, and lunger's sputum also can be propagated tulase, and being therefore equipped with in public places sputum case is one of method of prevention tulase propagation.But, the sputum case of seeing in public places is at present generally spittoon, or the pallet that water, fine sand or handstone are housed of fixing at common refuse receptacle top, these sputum collection devices are all open, very easily cause the tulase that may exist in sputum to be diffused in air, and then secondary propagation occurs.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is the problem that easily causes the pathogenic bacteria generation secondaries such as tulase in sputum to propagate in order to solve existing sputum case, and provide a kind of for tuberculosis prevention and control from sterilizing sputum case.

What this was used for tuberculosis prevention and control comprises the casing of upper end open from sterilizing sputum case, and the upper end of casing is fixed with funnel shaped catcher, and the lower ending opening of catcher is positioned at casing; On the inwall of catcher, be laterally fixed with falling stop plate, on falling stop plate, have some through holes; On falling stop plate, be fixed with the first spongy layer; The edge of catcher upper end is fixed with vertical rod, is hinged with atomizer in vertical rod; The inner bottom part of casing is fixed with liquid-collecting barrel, and the upper end of liquid-collecting barrel is fixed with the second spongy layer that bung is all covered, and on casing, the position of corresponding liquid-collecting barrel is provided with chamber door; The top of the inwall of casing is fixed with uviol lamp.

The utlity model has following beneficial effect:

What this was used for tuberculosis prevention and control is applicable to the public places such as market, station, hospital, school from sterilizing sputum case, when people tell in catcher by sputum, sputum can be fallen on the first spongy layer, then under the effect of gravity, can penetrate into gradually in the first spongy layer, so effectively avoid sputum to be directly exposed in air, and then can prevent that pathogenic bacteria in sputum from propagating to diffusion in air.The top of catcher is provided with atomizer, atomizer can be connected with liquid-jet device by conduit, the injection direction of atomizer is aimed at the first spongy layer, liquid-jet device can be arranged to timing hydrojet, the disinfectant solution of atomizer ejection just can drop on the first spongy layer equably like this, and then the first spongy layer is carried out to step sterilization.The sputum and the rear continuation of disinfectant solution mixing that penetrate in the first spongy layer ooze downwards, through falling stop plate, finally drop in liquid-collecting barrel.The bung place of liquid-collecting barrel is fixed with the second spongy layer, and the second spongy layer can effectively prevent that the sputum falling from splashing, and then to causing secondary pollution in casing.Casing is also fixed with uviol lamp, and uviol lamp can carry out ultraviolet-sterilization to the inside of casing, and then the inside that ensures casing is not by pathogenic bacteria secondary pollution.Should there is dual self-sterilizing function from sterilizing sputum case, and can effectively prevent that the pathogenic bacterias such as tulase are by the propagation of sputum, have advantages of that application place was extensive, pathogenic bacteria control effect is good.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 structural representation of the present utility model.

1-casing; 2-catcher; 3-falling stop plate; The 4-the first spongy layer; 5-vertical rod; 6-atomizer; 7-liquid-collecting barrel; The 8-the second spongy layer; 9-chamber door; 10-uviol lamp.

Detailed description of the invention

Below in conjunction with Fig. 1, this utility model is described further:

What this was used for tuberculosis prevention and control comprises the casing 1 of upper end open from sterilizing sputum case, be that casing 1 is without top cover, the upper end of casing 1 is fixed with funnel shaped catcher 2, the upper shed that is catcher 2 is large, and under shed is little, and the periphery of catcher 2 should fit with the surrounding of casing 1 upper end open, object is to prevent the gap diffusion of pathogenic bacteria from the two, the lower ending opening of catcher 2 is positioned at casing 1, adopts said structure, and the person that can conveniently not spit tells sputum in catcher 2 shape of catcher 2.On the inwall of catcher 2, be laterally fixed with falling stop plate 3, on falling stop plate 3, have some through holes, falling stop plate 3 can be also metal gauze, also can be some parallel cross bars, on falling stop plate 3, be fixed with the first spongy layer 4, the edge of the first spongy layer 4 should contact with the inwall of catcher 2 completely, adopt said structure, people tell catcher 2 when interior by sputum, sputum can be fallen on the first spongy layer 4, then under the effect of gravity, can penetrate into gradually in the first spongy layer 4, so just effectively avoid sputum to be directly exposed in air, and then can prevent that pathogenic bacteria in sputum from propagating to diffusion in air.The first spongy layer 4 can regularly replace.The edge of catcher 2 upper ends is fixed with vertical rod 5, in vertical rod 5, be hinged with atomizer 6, the angle of atomizer 6 is adjustable, adopt said structure, atomizer 6 can be connected with liquid-jet device by conduit, and the injection direction of atomizer 6 is aimed at the first spongy layer 4, and liquid-jet device can be arranged to timing hydrojet, the disinfectant solution that atomizer 6 sprays so just can drop on the first spongy layer 4 equably, and then the first spongy layer 4 is carried out to step sterilization.The inner bottom part of casing 1 is fixed with liquid-collecting barrel 7, liquid-collecting barrel 7 should be positioned at catcher 2 lower ending openings under, the upper end of liquid-collecting barrel 7 is fixed with the second spongy layer 8 that bung is all covered, on casing 1, the position of corresponding liquid-collecting barrel 7 is provided with chamber door 9, adopt said structure, the sputum and the rear continuation of disinfectant solution mixing that penetrate in the first spongy layer 4 ooze downwards, through falling stop plate 3, finally drop in liquid-collecting barrel 7; The second spongy layer 8 can effectively prevent that the sputum falling from splashing, and then to causing secondary pollution in casing 1, the second spongy layer 8 can regularly replace; Chamber door 9 can facilitate manager that liquid-collecting barrel 7 is taken out.The top of the inwall of casing 1 is fixed with uviol lamp 10, and uviol lamp 10 should be positioned at the top of liquid-collecting barrel 7 bungs, adopts said structure, and uviol lamp 10 can carry out ultraviolet-sterilization to the inside of casing 1, and then the inside that ensures casing 1 is not by pathogenic bacteria secondary pollution.What this was used for tuberculosis prevention and control is applicable to the public places such as market, station, hospital, school from sterilizing sputum case, there is dual self-sterilizing function, and can effectively prevent that the pathogenic bacterias such as tulase are by the propagation of sputum, have advantages of that application place is extensive, pathogenic bacteria control effect is good.

Claims

For tuberculosis prevention and control from sterilizing sputum case, comprise the casing (1) of upper end open, it is characterized in that: the upper end of casing (1) is fixed with funnel shaped catcher (2), the lower ending opening of catcher (2) is positioned at casing (1); On the inwall of catcher (2), be laterally fixed with falling stop plate (3), falling stop plate has some through holes on (3); On falling stop plate (3), be fixed with the first spongy layer (4); The edge of catcher (2) upper end is fixed with vertical rod (5), is hinged with atomizer (6) in vertical rod (5); The inner bottom part of casing (1) is fixed with liquid-collecting barrel (7), and the upper end of liquid-collecting barrel (7) is fixed with the second spongy layer (8) that bung is all covered, and the position of the upper corresponding liquid-collecting barrel (7) of casing (1) is provided with chamber door (9); The top of the inwall of casing (1) is fixed with uviol lamp (10).