Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an energy-saving type disinfection subway rail car handle, which is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.
The energy-saving type disinfection subway rail car handle comprises a hollow handrail rod arranged in a subway rail car, wherein a flexible plastic sleeve is sleeved on the outer side end face of the hollow handrail rod, the flexible plastic sleeve is arranged on the hollow handrail rod through a fastening screw, a square handle is connected below the flexible plastic sleeve through an elastic pull belt, a disinfection machine body is arranged in the hollow handrail rod, a storage cavity for storing disinfectants is arranged in the disinfection machine body, fixing components for preventing the disinfection machine body from moving left and right when the subway rail car runs are symmetrically arranged in the hollow handrail rod on the left side and the right side of the disinfection machine body, atomization nozzles are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the left and right side end faces of the bottom of the disinfection machine body, the atomization nozzles extend out of the bottom of the hollow handrail rod, a first sliding groove is arranged on the bottom end face of the disinfection machine body, and a trapezoidal block is connected in the first sliding groove in a sliding manner, trapezoidal piece top terminal surface with fixedly connected with tension spring between the first sliding tray top terminal surface, trapezoidal piece bottom terminal surface fixedly connected with head rod, the head rod bottom is passed hollow handrail pole with toughness plastic sleeve bottom downwardly extending extends square handle top, the head rod with it makes to be equipped with joint Assembly between the square handle the head rod with square handle can separate or link together, the inclined plane butt slider of trapezoidal piece left and right sides, the slider left and right sides the internal symmetry of sterilizer is equipped with control the intracavity disinfectant gets into transfer subassembly in the atomizer.
Optionally, the elastic pull belt penetrates through a through groove in the top of the handle, an advertisement groove penetrating through the left end face and the right end face is formed in the square handle below the through groove, and a handle groove penetrating through the front end face and the rear end face is formed in the square handle below the advertisement groove.
Optionally, a detachable top cover is arranged on the top of the hollow grab rail above the disinfection machine body, and a filling port cover is communicated with the storage cavity.
Optionally, the fixing assembly comprises annular plates symmetrically arranged on the left and right end faces of the disinfection machine body, a left and right through circular groove is formed in each annular plate, four second sliding grooves are formed in each annular plate in an annular distribution mode, a wedge-shaped plug pin type sliding block is connected in each second sliding groove in a sliding mode, each wedge-shaped plug pin type sliding block extends out of each second sliding groove and can extend into a slot in the inner end wall of the hollow handrail rod, and a first jacking spring is fixedly connected between each wedge-shaped plug pin type sliding block and each second sliding groove.
Optionally, the linkage assembly comprises a second connecting rod fixedly connected to the top end face of the square handle, the top end of the second connecting rod is provided with threads at the bottom of the first connecting rod, the bottom of the first connecting rod is in threaded connection with a screw connecting sleeve, and the screw connecting sleeve can be in threaded connection with the top end of the second connecting rod.
Optionally, the transfer assembly includes a cavity disposed between the storage chamber and the atomizer, a water inlet channel is communicated between the cavity and the storage chamber, a third sliding channel penetrates through the left and right of the water inlet channel, a first sealing plate is slidably connected to the third sliding channel, a first through hole capable of being communicated with the water inlet channel is disposed on the first sealing plate, a water outlet channel is communicated between the cavity and the atomizer, a fourth sliding channel penetrates through the left and right of the water outlet channel, a second sealing plate is slidably connected to the fourth sliding channel, a second through hole capable of being communicated with the water outlet channel is disposed on the second sealing plate, the first sealing plate and the second sealing plate are fixedly connected with the moving plate facing the trapezoidal side end face of the block, the moving plate is away from the side end face of the cavity and is fixedly connected with the slider, and the moving plate is slidably connected to a fifth sliding channel disposed in the sterilizer, and a second jacking spring is fixedly connected between the end surface of one side, close to the cavity, of the fifth sliding groove and the end surface, back to the side of the trapezoidal block, of the moving plate.
Optionally, the disinfectant in the storage cavity is a disinfectant which has broad sterilization spectrum and no odor and has no harm to people.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has simple structure and convenient use, adds the disinfection function which can be used or not by the passengers independently on the original handle function, when the disinfection function is started, the passengers loosen the handle, the quantitative mist disinfectant is automatically sprayed out to disinfect the handle quickly, thereby preventing the cross infection of bacteria and viruses, reducing the disease transmission and being beneficial to public health and safety.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Referring to fig. 1-5, an energy-saving type sterilized handle for a subway rail car according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a hollow grab bar 27 installed in the subway rail car, a tough plastic sleeve 29 is sleeved on an outer side end face of the hollow grab bar 27, the tough plastic sleeve 29 is installed on the hollow grab bar 27 through a fastening screw 30, a square handle 34 is connected below the tough plastic sleeve 29 through an elastic drawstring 31, a sterilizing machine body 26 is installed in the hollow grab bar 27, a storage chamber 25 for storing a disinfectant is arranged in the sterilizing machine body 26, fixing components for preventing the sterilizing machine body 16 from moving left and right are symmetrically arranged in the hollow grab bar 27 on left and right sides of the sterilizing machine body 26, atomizing nozzles 20 are symmetrically fixed on left and right sides of a bottom end face of the sterilizing machine body 26, the atomizing nozzles 20 extend out of the bottom of the hollow grab bar 27, the bottom end surface of the disinfection machine body 26 is provided with a first sliding groove 44, a trapezoidal block 17 is connected in the first sliding groove 44 in a sliding way, a tension spring 18 is fixedly connected between the top end surface of the trapezoidal block 17 and the top end surface of the first sliding groove 44, the end surface of the bottom of the trapezoidal block 17 is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod 16, the bottom of the first connecting rod 16 passes through the hollow grab bar 27 and the bottom of the tough plastic sleeve 29 and extends downwards to the upper part of the square handle 34, a coupling component is provided between the first connecting rod 16 and the square handle 34 to enable the first connecting rod 16 and the square handle 34 to be separated or connected together, inclined planes on the left side and the right side of the trapezoidal block 17 are abutted to the sliding block 15, and transfer assemblies for controlling disinfectant in the storage cavity 25 to enter the atomizing spray head 20 are symmetrically arranged in the disinfection machine body 26 on the left side and the right side of the sliding block 15.
Preferably, the elastic pull tape 31 passes through the through slot 47 at the top of the handle 34,
the square handle 34 below the through groove 47 is provided with an advertisement groove 36 penetrating through the left and right end faces, the square handle 34 below the advertisement groove 36 is provided with a handle groove 36 penetrating through the front and rear end faces, and when the handle is put into use, the advertisement groove 36 can put advertisements, so that passengers can conveniently see the put advertisements.
Preferably, the hollow grab bar 27 top of disinfection organism 26 top is equipped with can dismantle top cap 28, can dismantle top cap 28 with the storage chamber 25 intercommunication is equipped with filling port lid 41, when needs dismouting disinfection organism 26, can take off can dismantle top cap 28, can take out disinfection organism 26 or put into hollow grab bar 27, can add the disinfectant through filling port lid 41 in storage chamber 25.
Preferably, the fixing component comprises annular plates 37 symmetrically arranged on the left and right end surfaces of the disinfection machine body 26, a left and right through circular groove 38 is arranged in each annular plate 37, four second sliding grooves 48 are annularly distributed in each annular plate 37, a wedge-shaped plug pin type sliding block 40 is connected in each second sliding groove 48 in a sliding manner, each wedge-shaped plug pin type sliding block 40 extends out of each second sliding groove 48 and can extend into a slot on the inner side end wall of the hollow handrail rod 27, a first jacking spring 39 is fixedly connected between each wedge-shaped plug pin type sliding block 40 and each second sliding groove 48, when the disinfection machine body 26 needs to be installed, the detachable top cover 28 is manually taken off, the wedge-shaped plug pin type sliding blocks 40 are placed into the slots on the inner side end wall of the hollow handrail rod 27 and then placed into the disinfection machine body 26, when the disinfection machine body needs to be detached, fingers extend into the circular grooves 38 to drag the circular plates 37 towards the middle, the wedge bolt type slide block 40 is withdrawn from the slot, and the annular plate 37 is taken out, so that the annular plate 37 can be conveniently mounted and dismounted.
Preferably, the joint assembly comprises a second connecting rod 33 fixedly connected to the top end surface of the square handle 34, the top end of the second connecting rod 33 and the bottom of the first connecting rod 16 are provided with threads, the bottom of the first connecting rod 16 is connected with a screw connecting sleeve 32 in a threaded manner, at the same time, the screw connecting sleeve 32 can be connected with the top end of the second connecting rod 33 in a threaded manner, when the disinfection function needs to be started, a passenger can connect the first connecting rod 16 and the second connecting rod 33 together by manually rotating the screw connecting sleeve 32, and at this time, the passenger can pull or loosen the square handle 34 and can drive the trapezoidal block 17 to move up and down, so that the disinfectant in the storage cavity 25 is controlled to enter the atomizing nozzle 20 to spray mist disinfectant to disinfect the; the first connecting rod 16 is controlled to contact or separate from the second connecting rod 33 by rotating the screw connecting sleeve 32, so that passengers can independently select whether to use the disinfection function.
Preferably, the transfer assembly includes a cavity 21 disposed between the storage chamber 25 and the atomizer 20, a water inlet groove 24 is disposed between the cavity 21 and the storage chamber 25 in a communicating manner, a third sliding groove 45 is disposed through the left and right sides of the water inlet groove 24, a first closing plate 23 is slidably connected in the third sliding groove 45, a first through hole 22 capable of communicating with the water inlet groove 24 is disposed on the first closing plate 23, a water outlet groove 14 is disposed between the cavity 21 and the atomizer 20 in a communicating manner, a fourth sliding groove 43 is disposed through the left and right sides of the water outlet groove 14 in a communicating manner, a second closing plate 13 is slidably connected in the fourth sliding groove 43, a second through hole 12 capable of communicating with the water outlet groove 14 is disposed on the second closing plate 13, the first closing plate 23 and the second closing plate 13 are fixedly connected with the moving plate 19 towards the side end face of the trapezoidal block 17, the moving plate 19 is fixedly connected with the slider 15 far away from the cavity 21, the moving plate 19 is slidably connected in a fifth sliding groove 42 arranged in the disinfection machine body 26, a second top pressure spring 11 is fixedly connected between the end surface of the fifth sliding groove 42 close to one side of the cavity 21 and the end surface of the moving plate 19 back to the side of the trapezoidal block 17, when a passenger holds the square handle 34 to pull the first connecting rod 16 to move downwards, the moving plate 19 moves towards the cavity 21, the first through hole 22 is communicated with the water inlet groove 24, the second through hole 12 is staggered with the water outlet groove 14, the second sealing plate 13 seals the water outlet groove 14, and a disinfectant enters the cavity 21 to be stored; when a person loosens the square handle 34, under the pressing action of the first pressing spring 18 and the second pressing spring 11, the first connecting rod 16 moves upwards, the first through hole 22 is staggered with the water inlet groove 24, the first closing plate 23 closes the water inlet groove 24, the second through hole 12 is communicated with the water outlet groove 14, and disinfectant in the cavity 21 enters the atomizing nozzle 20 to be atomized and sprayed to sterilize the square handle 34.
Preferably, the disinfectant in the storage cavity 25 is a disinfectant which is broad in sterilization spectrum and odorless and has no harm to people, peculiar smell generated in a carriage is avoided, and disinfectant residues cause harm to human bodies.
In an initial state, the first pressing spring 18 is in an unstressed state, the first pressing spring 39 is in an unstressed state, the second pressing spring 11 is in an unstressed state, the first connecting rod 16 is separated from the second connecting rod 33, the first sealing plate 23 seals the water inlet groove 24, and the second through hole 12 is communicated with the water outlet groove 14.
When a passenger independently selects to need to perform disinfection work, the screw connecting sleeve 32 is manually rotated to control the first connecting rod 16 to be in contact with the second connecting rod 33, when the passenger pulls the square handle 34, the trapezoidal block 17 is pulled to move downwards, the moving plate 13 moves towards the cavity 21, the first through hole 22 is communicated with the water inlet groove 24, the second through hole 12 is staggered with the water outlet groove 14, the second closing plate 13 closes the water outlet groove 14, disinfectant enters the cavity 21 to be stored, when the passenger releases the square handle 34, under the jacking action of the first jacking spring 18 and the second jacking spring 11, the first connecting rod 16 moves upwards, the first through hole 22 is staggered with the water inlet groove 24, the first closing plate 23 closes the water inlet groove 24, and the second through hole 12 is communicated with the water outlet groove 14, the disinfectant in the storage cavity 25 enters the atomizing nozzle 20 to spray mist disinfectant to quickly disinfect the square handle 34.
When the disinfection machine body 26 needs to be disassembled and assembled, the screw connecting sleeve 32 is rotated to control the first connecting rod 16 to be separated from the second connecting rod 33, the fastening screw 30 is taken out of the flexible plastic sleeve 29, and the flexible plastic sleeve 29 is pulled to be separated from the hollow grab rail 27.
When the disinfection machine body 26 is installed, the detachable top cover 28 is taken away and put into the annular plate 37, so that the wedge-shaped plug pin type sliding block 40 extends into the slot on the inner end wall of the hollow grab bar 27, then the disinfection machine body 26 is put into the detachable top cover 28, and the disinfection machine body is covered.
When the disinfection machine body 26 is disassembled, the detachable top cover 28 is taken away, the disinfection machine body 26 is taken out firstly, fingers go deep into the circular groove 38 to drag the annular plate 37 to the middle, the wedge-shaped bolt type sliding block 40 exits from the slot, the annular plate 37 is taken out and covered back on the detachable top cover 28, and therefore the disinfection machine body 26 can be disassembled and assembled conveniently.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.