CN203601549U - Novel solar marine power device - Google Patents
Novel solar marine power device Download PDFInfo
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- CN203601549U CN203601549U CN201320692946.XU CN201320692946U CN203601549U CN 203601549 U CN203601549 U CN 203601549U CN 201320692946 U CN201320692946 U CN 201320692946U CN 203601549 U CN203601549 U CN 203601549U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a novel solar marine power device which comprises a ship body and a rudder. The novel solar marine power device is characterized in that a solar panel is arranged on the top face of the ship body, a power control box, a storage battery pack and a power machine are arranged on a cabin base plate, an ultrahigh pressure water pump is further arranged at the position, close to the ship tail, of the right side of the power machine, the solar panel is connected with the power control box through a first wire, the power control box is respectively connected with the storage battery pack and the power machine through a second wire and a third wire, a running wheel of the power machine is connected with a running wheel of the ultrahigh pressure water pump, a water sucking pipe of the ultrahigh pressure water pump penetrates through the cabin base plate to be inserted into water, a water sucking opening is coincident with the ship head in direction, and a water discharging pipe of the ultrahigh pressure water pump penetrates through the tail end of the ship body to be sunk into the position, located in the water, of the wall of the ship body. The novel solar marine power device has the advantages of being less in consumed energy, large in power conversion rate, high in power efficiency and free of pollution, and is suitable for being popularized and applied to ships.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of new type solar energy marine powerplant, belongs to application of solar.
Background technology
Along with society constantly develops, Earthian is increasing, earth power resource more and more lacks, existing power resource can not meet the needs of boats and ships, and existing power power consumption is high, efficiency is low and with serious pollution shortcoming, exploitation solar power new forms of energy, are used as power for boats and ships, are the directions of Developing.
The utility model utilizes the electric energy of solar power, as the power supply of transformation power, develop that a kind of consumed energy is little, transformation power rate is huge, rotating speed is high and free of contamination a kind of novel solar power boats and ships engine installation, the boats and ships that coupling is closed large, medium and small type uses that be used as power, to solve the not enough of the ship power energy and the pollution of minimizing environment be significant.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of new type solar energy marine powerplant, to overcome the deficiency of the current ship power energy and the power consumption of existing power is high, efficiency is low and with serious pollution shortcoming.
In order to realize above-mentioned object, a kind of new type solar energy marine powerplant that the utility model provides, comprise hull, yaw rudder, concrete technical scheme: be provided with solar panel on the end face of hull, on cabin base plate, be provided with power controling box, battery pack, engine, superhigh pressure water pump is aft located to be also provided with in the right of this engine; Described solar panel, is connected with power controling box by the first wire, and this power controling box is connected with battery pack, engine respectively by the second wire, privates; This engine work wheel is connected with high-pressure water pump rotor, and the sucking tube of superhigh pressure water pump inserts in water through cabin base plate, and water sucking mouth is consistent with fore direction, and its drain hose is through the hull wall of hull tail end submerged;
Engine of the present utility model is located in cabinet, and the left side in cabinet is provided with the first coaxial gear, the second gear, the 3rd gear; The second described gear, the right side of the 3rd gear are respectively equipped with intermeshing interior hollow the first half side gears, the second half side gears, this two and half side gear is respectively equipped with the horizontal center of circle the first lever arm of force, the second lever arm of force perpendicular to diameter of collapsing, these two lever arm of force left ends are connected with the inwall of two and half side gears respectively, its right-hand member below is respectively equipped with the first electric mechanical jack, the second electric mechanical jack, and the fulcrum of these two lever arm of force is located on half of tooth radius mid point; Be provided with Hydraulic Pump on the first right side of gear, the gear of Hydraulic Pump engages with the first gear; This Hydraulic Pump is provided with two transport pipe and is connected with combination valve one end that in cabinet, the right arranges respectively, the other end of combination valve is connected with the HM Hydraulic Motor of setting on one side by two transport pipe, and HM Hydraulic Motor another side is connected with hydraulic pressure petrol storage tank panel by two transport pipe; This hydraulic pressure petrol storage tank bottom is provided with a transport pipe and is connected with Hydraulic Pump oil inlet; This HM Hydraulic Motor is provided with power output services wheel;
The structure of similar bicycle freewheel is installed in the second gear of the present utility model, the 3rd gear; Electric appliance control box is provided with two groups of wires and is connected with jack electrical motor with the travel switch of the first electric mechanical jack, the second electric mechanical jack respectively; Electric mechanical jack arranges two or more, uses electric mechanical jack or electric hydraulic lifting jack; This drain hose can arrange one or more.
What adopt above-mentioned measure the utlity model has that consumed energy is little, power-conversion rate is huge, dynamic efficiency is high and free of contamination advantage.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing to the utility model further detailed explanation again.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is schematic perspective view of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view of the utility model engine semi-sictional view;
Fig. 3 is the utility model electric mechanical jack automatically controlled circuit diagram.
Sequence number explanation in figure: hull 1, solar panel 2, the first wire 2-1, power controling box 3, the second wire 3-1, privates 3-2, battery pack 4, engine 5, cabinet 6, HM Hydraulic Motor output services wheel 7(engine work wheel), high-pressure water pump rotor 8, superhigh pressure water pump 9, sucking tube 10, drain hose 11, yaw rudder 12, left direction stay cord 13, the right direction stay cord 14, power supply input lead 15, rotating shaft 16, engine electric appliance control box 17, engine electric appliance control box output lead 18 and 19, the first gear A, the second gear B, the 3rd gear C, the first half of gear D, the first half of gear diameter R, the first half of tooth radius r, the the first half of lever gear arm of force 20, the second half side gear E, the second half of gear diameter R, the second half of tooth radius r, the second half of lever gear arm of force 21, hydraulic pump gear F, control lever 22, the first electric mechanical jacks 23, the second electric mechanical jack 24, Hydraulic Pump 25, transport pipe 26, 27, 28, 30, 31, 33 and 34, manually proportional flow direction combination valve 29(is referred to as combination valve), HM Hydraulic Motor 32, hydraulic pressure petrol storage tank 35.
The specific embodiment
With reference to figure 1, Fig. 1 is schematic perspective view of the present utility model, concrete structure of the present utility model as can be seen from Figure, comprise hull 1, yaw rudder 12, concrete technical scheme: be provided with solar panel 2 on the end face of hull 1, on cabin base plate, be provided with power controling box 3, battery pack 4, engine 5, high-pressure hydraulic pump 9 is aft located to be also provided with in the right of this engine 5; This solar panel 2 is connected with power controling box 3 by the first wire 2-1, and this power controling box 3 is connected with battery pack 4, engine 5 respectively by the second wire 3-1, privates 3-2; This engine work wheel 7 is connected with high-pressure water pump rotor 8, and the sucking tube 10 of superhigh pressure water pump 9 inserts in water through cabin base plate, and water sucking mouth is consistent with fore direction, and its drain hose 11 is through the hull wall of hull 1 tail end submerged.
With reference to figure 2, Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view of the utility model engine semi-sictional view, power equipment body structure as can be seen from Figure, and this engine 5 is located in cabinet 6.The left side in cabinet 6 is provided with the first coaxial gear A, the second gear B, the 3rd gear C; The second described gear B, the right side of the 3rd gear C are respectively equipped with intermeshing interior the first hollow half of gear D, the second half side gear E, these two half of gear Ds, E are respectively equipped with the horizontal center of circle the first lever arm of force 20, the second lever arm of force 21 perpendicular to diameter R of collapsing, these two lever arm of force, 20,21 left ends are connected with the inwall of two half of gear Ds, E respectively, its right-hand member below is respectively equipped with the first electric mechanical jack 23, the second electric mechanical jack 24, and the fulcrum of these two lever arm of force 20,21 is located on the mid point of half of tooth radius r; Be provided with Hydraulic Pump 25 on the first right side of gear A, the gear F of Hydraulic Pump 25 engages with the first gear A; This Hydraulic Pump 25 is provided with two transport pipe 27,28 and is connected with combination valve 29 one end that in cabinet, the right arranges respectively, combination valve 29 other ends are connected with the HM Hydraulic Motor 32 arranging on one side by two transport pipe 30,31, and HM Hydraulic Motor 32 another sides are connected with hydraulic pressure petrol storage tank 35 panels by two transport pipe 33,34; These hydraulic pressure petrol storage tank 35 bottoms are provided with a transport pipe 26 and are connected with Hydraulic Pump 25 oil inlets; This HM Hydraulic Motor 32 is provided with power output services wheel 7(engine work wheel).
The structure (not drawing in the drawings) of similar bicycle freewheel is installed in the second gear B of the present utility model, the 3rd gear C.This electric appliance control box 17 is provided with two groups of wires 18,19 and is connected with jack electrical motor M1, M2 with travel switch A1, the A2 of the first electric mechanical jack 23, the second electric mechanical jack 24 respectively.This electric mechanical jack arranges two or more, uses electric mechanical jack or electric hydraulic lifting jack, and this drain hose can arrange one or more.
With reference to figure 3, Fig. 3 is the utility model electric mechanical jack automatically controlled circuit diagram, M1, M2 in figure is respectively the electrical motor of the first electric mechanical jack 23 and the second electric mechanical jack 24, J, J1 are respectively relays, and A1, A2 are respectively the first electric mechanical jack 23 and the second electric mechanical jack 24 travel switches.
The utility model is set, when the positive pole of the positive pole of battery and negative pole and the electrical motor of electric mechanical jack and negative pole are mutually when corresponding connection, the rotation of electrical motor positive dirction, electric mechanical jack rises, by lever arm of force right-hand member jack-up, make half side gear inhour rotation according to lever principle, thereby make the second gear B, the 3rd gear C clickwise that engage with half side gear.When the positive pole of the positive pole of battery and negative pole and the electrical motor of electric mechanical jack and negative pole be not when corresponding connection, electrical motor opposite spin, electric mechanical jack declines.Because the structure of similar bicycle freewheel is installed in the second gear B, the 3rd gear C, so the second gear B, the 3rd gear C are not had to propulsive effort when electric mechanical jack declines, electric mechanical jack is reset function.
The utility model, by regulating the conversion of electric mechanical jack electrical motor positive pole and negative pole, reaches the object that electric mechanical jack alternately rises or declines.
As shown in Figure 3, while using the utility model for the first time, first turn on-switch K1, K2, the positive pole of battery is connected with motor M 1 negative pole, the negative pole of battery is connected with motor M 1 is anodal, and at this moment electrical motor opposite spin, declines the first electric mechanical jack 23, when the first electric mechanical jack 23 drop to minimum when spacing, closing switch K1.Then turn on-switch K3 and K4, the positive pole of battery is connected with electrical motor M2 is anodal, the negative pole of battery is connected with motor M 2 negative poles, at this moment electrical motor positive dirction rotation, the second electric mechanical jack 24 rises, when the second electric mechanical jack 24 rise to the highest when spacing, closing switch K2, K3 and K4.Object is that the first electric mechanical jack 23 is dropped to is minimum spacing, and the second electric mechanical jack 24 rises to the highest spacing.
Then turn on-switch K, at this moment electric current is through the travel switch A1 of the normally closed contact J1-2 of relay J 1, the first electric mechanical jack 23 to relay J one end, and the relay J other end is connected with power cathode, so relay J has working power and works.After this relay J work, open contact J-1, the J-2 of relay J are connected, electrical motor M1 has had power supply and positive dirction rotation, this electrical motor M1 rises the first electric mechanical jack 23, under the first half of lever gear arm of force 20 effects, make the second gear B clickwise engaging with the first half of gear D.At the same time, open contact J-3, the J-4 of relay J connects, and at this moment the negative pole of battery is connected with the positive pole of electrical motor M2, and the positive pole of battery is connected with the negative pole of electrical motor M2, electrical motor opposite spin, and this second electric mechanical jack 24 declines.
When the first electric mechanical jack 23 rises to the highest when spacing, travel switch A1 action, starting relay J1, the open contact J1-1 of relay J 1 connects, at this moment electric current through open contact (subsidy contact) J1-1 of the travel switch A2 of the second electric mechanical jack 24, relay J 1, relay J 1 negative pole to battery, this relay J 1 has working power.After relay J 1 work, this relay J 1-2 normally closed contact disconnects, and electrical motor M1 stops positive rotation.At the same time, open contact J1-5, J1-6, J1-3, the J1-4 of relay J 1 connect, at this moment the positive pole of battery is connected with the positive pole of electrical motor M2, the negative pole of battery is connected with electrical motor M2 negative pole, at this moment electrical motor M2 positive dirction rotation, the second electric mechanical jack 24 rises, and under the second half of lever gear arm of force 21 effects, makes the second gear C clickwise engaging with the second half side gear E.And the positive pole of battery is connected with electrical motor M1 negative pole, the negative pole of battery is connected with electrical motor M1 is anodal, and this electrical motor M1 opposite spin declines the first electric mechanical jack 23 and resets.
When the second electric mechanical jack 24 rises to the highest when spacing, the travel switch A2 of the second electric mechanical jack 24 moves and disconnects, relay J 1 quits work, make the second electric mechanical jack 24 stop rising, in the out-of-work while of relay J 1, the normally closed contact J1-2 of relay J 1 recovers to connect, and has started again the electrical motor M1 positive dirction rotation of the first electric mechanical jack 23, make the first electric mechanical jack 23 increase, the second electric mechanical jack 18 declines and resets.Make the first electric mechanical jack 23, the second ceaselessly alternation of electric mechanical jack 24 like this.
The first electric mechanical jack 23 of the present utility model and the ceaselessly upper and lower alternation of the second electric mechanical jack 24, the upper and lower motion of lever arm of force 21 right-hand member that makes the lever arm of force 20 that is connected with the first half of gear D and be connected with the second half side gear E.Thereby make the second gear B, the 3rd gear C clickwise that engage with half side gear drive rotating shaft 16 to rotate.This gear B and gear C exchange have rotarily driven the first gear A rotation with rotating shaft 16.After the first gear A rotation, drive the gear F rotation of the Hydraulic Pump 25 being meshed with the first gear A.After this gear F rotation, Hydraulic Pump 25 is rotated, after these Hydraulic Pump 25 rotations, logical transport pipe 27,28 stresss are given manual proportional flow direction combination valve 29, after manual proportional flow direction combination valve 29 regulates (control lever 22 by manual proportional flow direction combination valve 29 regulates), stress on HM Hydraulic Motor 32 by transport pipe 30,31 again, make HM Hydraulic Motor 32 and 7 rotations of output services wheel thereof, thereby drive superhigh pressure water pump 9 to work.After 9 work of superhigh pressure water pump, high pressure water goes out huge thrust toward yaw rudder 12 intermediate injection, makes hull 1 to overtake.By regulating left direction stay cord 13, the right direction stay cord 14, reach hull left/right rotation and change direction.
The utility model HM Hydraulic Motor 32 is also passed through transport pipe 33,34 by oily input hydraulic pressure petrol storage tank 35, and hydraulic pressure petrol storage tank 35 is back to Hydraulic Pump 25 by transport pipe 26 by oil again and recycles.
The utility model only needs a small amount of solar electric power, just can work by driving motor tool jack, then by the application force of lever arm of force, is converted into huge power and drives high-pressure water pump work, has good popularizing application prospect.
Hydraulic Pump of the present utility model, the ZA2F105-6.1 that adopts Beilun In Ningbo Drolma hydraulic machinery Co., Ltd to produce;
Manually proportional flow direction combination valve, adopts Jiangyan City's constant current to fly the CSBF-G32 type that hydraulic machinery Co., Ltd produces;
HM Hydraulic Motor, the ZBKP100/100 type that adopts Beilun In Ningbo Drolma hydraulic machinery Co., Ltd to produce;
Electric mechanical jack voltage is 12V or 24V, and power is 150W;
Solar cell power output plate is 80-200W;
Superhigh pressure water pump adopts German SPCK high-pressure plunger pump, 320140GUH type.
Claims (6)
1. new type solar energy marine powerplant, comprise hull (1), yaw rudder (12), it is characterized in that: on the end face of hull (1), be provided with solar panel (2), on cabin base plate, be provided with power controling box (3), battery pack (4), engine (5), superhigh pressure water pump (9) is aft located to be also provided with in the right of this engine (5); Described solar panel (2) is connected with power controling box (3) by the first wire (2-1), and this power controling box (3) is connected with battery pack (4), engine (5) respectively by the second wire (3-1), privates (3-2); This engine work wheel (7) is connected with high-pressure water pump rotor (8), the sucking tube (10) of superhigh pressure water pump (9) inserts in water through cabin base plate, and water sucking mouth is consistent with fore direction, its drain hose (11) is through the hull wall of hull (1) tail end submerged.
2. new type solar energy marine powerplant according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described engine (5) is located in cabinet (6), the left side in cabinet (6) is provided with coaxial the first gear (A), the second gear (B), the 3rd gear (C), described the second gear (B), the right side of the 3rd gear (C) is respectively equipped with intermeshing interior hollow the first half side gears (D), the second half side gears (E), this two and half side gear (D, E) be respectively equipped with the horizontal center of circle the first lever arm of force (20) perpendicular to diameter (R) of collapsing, the second lever arm of force (21), these two lever arm of force (20, 21) left end respectively with two and half side gear (D, E) inwall connects, its right-hand member below is respectively equipped with the first electric mechanical jack (23), the second electric mechanical jack (24), these two lever arm of force (20, 21) fulcrum is located on the mid point of half of tooth radius (r), be provided with Hydraulic Pump (25) on the right side of the first gear (A), the gear (F) of Hydraulic Pump (25) engages with the first gear (A), this Hydraulic Pump (25) is provided with two transport pipe (27,28) and is connected with combination valve (29) one end that in cabinet, the right arranges respectively, combination valve (29) other end is connected with the HM Hydraulic Motor (32) arranging on one side by two transport pipe (30,31), and HM Hydraulic Motor (32) another side is connected with hydraulic pressure petrol storage tank (35) panel by two transport pipe (33,34), this hydraulic pressure petrol storage tank (35) bottom is provided with a transport pipe (26) and is connected with Hydraulic Pump (25) oil inlet, this HM Hydraulic Motor (32) is provided with power output services wheels (7).
3. new type solar energy marine powerplant according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the structure that similar bicycle freewheel is installed in the second gear (B), the 3rd gear (C).
4. new type solar energy marine powerplant according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described electric appliance control box (17) is provided with two groups of wires (18,19) and is connected with jack electrical motor (M1, M2) with the travel switch (A1, A2) of the first electric mechanical jack (23), the second electric mechanical jack (24) respectively.
5. new type solar energy marine powerplant according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described electric mechanical jack arranges two or more, uses electric mechanical jack or electric hydraulic lifting jack.
6. new type solar energy marine powerplant according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described drain hose (11) can arrange one or more.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320692946.XU CN203601549U (en) | 2013-11-06 | 2013-11-06 | Novel solar marine power device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320692946.XU CN203601549U (en) | 2013-11-06 | 2013-11-06 | Novel solar marine power device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203601549U true CN203601549U (en) | 2014-05-21 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320692946.XU Expired - Fee Related CN203601549U (en) | 2013-11-06 | 2013-11-06 | Novel solar marine power device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203601549U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103625628A (en) * | 2013-11-05 | 2014-03-12 | 唐强 | Novel solar marine power plant |
-
2013
- 2013-11-06 CN CN201320692946.XU patent/CN203601549U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103625628A (en) * | 2013-11-05 | 2014-03-12 | 唐强 | Novel solar marine power plant |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140521 Termination date: 20171106 |