CN203600366U - Efficient tree peeling machine - Google Patents
Efficient tree peeling machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203600366U CN203600366U CN201320684803.4U CN201320684803U CN203600366U CN 203600366 U CN203600366 U CN 203600366U CN 201320684803 U CN201320684803 U CN 201320684803U CN 203600366 U CN203600366 U CN 203600366U
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- inroller
- head assembly
- cutter head
- frame
- linking arm
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- Debarking, Splitting, And Disintegration Of Timber (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to an efficient tree peeling machine. The efficient tree peeling machine comprises a machine frame, a drive device and a plurality of cutting and feeding assemblies. Each cutting and feeding assembly comprises a cutterhead assembly, an upper feeding wheel and a lower feeding wheel, wherein the cutterhead assembly is arranged on the machine frame in a rotatable mode; the axis of the cutterhead assembly is parallel with the feeding direction; the connecting lines of the centers of the cutterhead assembly, the upper feeding wheel and the lower feeding wheel form an acute triangle; feeding space is reserved between the cutterhead assembly and the upper feeding wheel and between the cutterhead assembly and the lower feeding wheel; the axis of the upper feeding wheel and the axis of the lower feeding wheel are not parallel with the axis of the cutterhead assembly; the direction of horizontal component force acted on materials by the upper feeding wheel and the lower feeding wheel is coincident with the feeding direction; the cutterhead assembly, the upper feeding wheel and the lower feeding wheel are all driven by a drive device to rotate. Due to the arrangement of the cutting and feeding assemblies, the efficient tree peeling machine can process a plurality of trees at the same time, and the processing efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of tree peeler, particularly a kind of easy to operate, processing effect good, production efficiency is high efficient tree peeler.
Background technology
Existing trees barking method generally has electric hand planer and machined, and electric hand planer need to consume a large amount of manpower and materials, and needs often to safeguard, processing cost is high; And general mach equipment is difficult to realize the function of automatically walking material, automatically adjusting material space and control cutting depth, therefore, equipment requires too highly to raw material, and the use limitation of equipment is very large, and general process equipment once can only process a timber, working (machining) efficiency is low.
Utility model content
The utility model object is that a kind of easy to operate, processing effect good, production efficiency is high efficient tree peeler is provided in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of efficient tree peeler, comprises frame, drive unit and many group cutting feeding material components; The described cutting feeding material component of each group comprises cutter head assembly, upper drawing-inroller and lower drawing-inroller; Described cutter head assembly is arranged in frame pivotally, and the axis of cutter head assembly is parallel with feed direction; The line at the center of described cutter head assembly and upper drawing-inroller and lower drawing-inroller is acute triangle; Between described cutter head assembly and upper drawing-inroller and lower drawing-inroller, leave feeding space; The axis of described upper drawing-inroller and lower drawing-inroller and the axis irrelevancy of cutter head assembly are capable; It is consistent with feed direction that described upper drawing-inroller and lower drawing-inroller act on the direction of the horizontal component on material; Described cutter head assembly, upper drawing-inroller and lower drawing-inroller drive rotation by drive unit.
Preferably, described drive unit comprises main motor and buncher; The cutter head assembly of described every group of cutting feeding material component drives rotation by main motor; Upper drawing-inroller and the lower drawing-inroller of described every group of cutting feeding material component drive rotation by buncher; In described frame, be provided with controller; Described controller control buncher is realized stepless time adjustment.
Preferably, the rear portion of described frame is provided with rotating after-frame; The described cutting feeding material component of each group also comprises drawing-inroller linking arm and upper whorl axial; Described upper drawing-inroller is arranged on drawing-inroller linking arm pivotally, and upper drawing-inroller linking arm is arranged on after-frame rotationally; Described upper whorl axial is arranged on after-frame near on the position of upper drawing-inroller; On described upper whorl axial, be provided with Upper shaft sleeve; On described upper drawing-inroller linking arm, be provided with the first elastic device; Described upper drawing-inroller linking arm to upper whorl axial deflection, makes drawing-inroller and Upper shaft sleeve be interference fit under the effect of the first elastic device.
Preferably, on described after-frame, be provided with the second elastic device and gag lever post; Described after-frame rotates to cutter head assembly under the effect of the second elastic device, makes drawing-inroller rely on cutter head assembly; The maximum deflection angle that described gag lever post restriction after-frame rotates to cutter head assembly.
Preferably, the described cutting feeding material component of each group also comprises lower linking arm and lower wheel shaft; Described lower linking arm is arranged on rotationally near on the position of lower drawing-inroller; Described lower wheel shaft is arranged on lower linking arm; Described lower drawing-inroller has two, and two lower drawing-inrollers are separately positioned on the both sides of cutter head assembly; On described lower wheel shaft, corresponding each lower drawing-inroller place is provided with Lower shaft sleeve; On described lower linking arm, be also provided with the 3rd elastic device; Described lower linking arm is drawing-inroller deflection downwards under the effect of the 3rd elastic device, makes lower drawing-inroller and corresponding Lower shaft sleeve be interference fit.
Preferably, in two described Lower shaft sleeves, the diameter of the Lower shaft sleeve of close discharging opening one side is greater than the diameter near the Lower shaft sleeve of charging aperture one side.
Preferably, in two described lower drawing-inrollers, be set to sanding and polishing wheel near the lower drawing-inroller of discharging opening one side.
Preferably, described cutter head assembly comprises blade, cutter shaft dish and position-arresting disk; Described blade has multiple, and multiple blades are arranged on the excircle of cutter shaft dish equably; The front end of each described blade is provided with multiple points of a knife, and the multiple points of a knife on same blade successively decrease along feed direction successively to the distance of the axis of cutter shaft dish, between every two adjacent points of a knife, are provided with oblique waste discharge slot; Described position-arresting disk has two, and two position-arresting disks are all arranged on cutter shaft dish pivotally, and two position-arresting disks are separately positioned on the both sides of multiple blades; The described point of a knife near feed end is greater than the radius of position-arresting disk to the distance of the axis of cutter shaft dish; The described point of a knife of close discharge end equals the radius of position-arresting disk to the distance of the axis of cutter shaft dish.
Preferably, in described frame, the cutter head assembly place that is positioned at each group cutting feeding material component is provided with exhausting waste discharge apparatus.
Preferably, the bottom of described frame is provided with frame roller.
Due to the utilization of technique scheme, the utility model compared with prior art has following advantages:
The efficient tree peeler of the utility model scheme by many group cutting feeding material components are set, makes machine can process many timber simultaneously, has improved working (machining) efficiency; Main motor and buncher are controlled respectively cutter head assembly and drawing-inroller, have realized the adjustability of feeding speed; The first elastic device guarantees that the transmission of upper drawing-inroller can not skid, and the second elastic device and gag lever post have guaranteed compactness and the safe distance of cutting feeding material component and material, and the 3rd elastic device has guaranteed that the transmission of time drawing-inroller can not skid; Because timber is through after cutter head assembly processing, the diameter of the part of close discharging opening is less than the diameter near charging aperture part, improve the rotating speed near drawing-inroller under discharging opening one side by increasing near the diameter of the Lower shaft sleeve of discharging opening one side, can guarantee that timber is adjacent to cutter head assembly all the time; And, can improve timber processing fineness afterwards by replace to sanding and polishing wheel near drawing-inroller under discharging opening one side, promote crudy; Cutter head assembly has guaranteed fixing cutting depth, meanwhile, being arranged so that away in material process of multiple points of a knife, timber is more even and level and smooth with contacting of point of a knife; Exhausting waste discharge apparatus is set and can makes waste wood get rid of in time, avoid stopping up; The whole machine that is arranged so that of frame roller has had mobility.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, technical solutions of the utility model are described further:
The stereogram that accompanying drawing 1 is efficient tree peeler described in the utility model;
The stereogram of another direction that accompanying drawing 2 is efficient tree peeler described in the utility model;
The upper drawing-inroller that accompanying drawing 3 is efficient tree peeler described in the utility model and the part-structure schematic diagram of ransom place;
The part-structure schematic diagram at the lower drawing-inroller place that accompanying drawing 4 is efficient tree peeler described in the utility model;
The structural representation of the cutter head assembly that accompanying drawing 5 is efficient tree peeler described in the utility model;
Wherein: 1, frame; 2, cutter head assembly; 3, upper drawing-inroller; 4, lower drawing-inroller; 5, main motor; 6, buncher; 7, after-frame; 8, upper drawing-inroller linking arm; 9, upper whorl axial; 10, Upper shaft sleeve; 11, the first elastic device; 12, the second elastic device; 13, gag lever post; 14, lower drawing-inroller; 15, lower wheel shaft; 16, Lower shaft sleeve; 17, the 3rd elastic device; 18, blade; 19, cutter shaft dish; 20, position-arresting disk; 21, point of a knife; 22, waste discharge slot; 23, exhausting waste discharge apparatus; 24, frame roller.
the specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail.
As Figure 1-5, the efficient tree peeler of one described in the utility model, comprises frame 1, drive unit and two groups of cutting feeding material components set up and down; The rear portion of described frame 1 is provided with rotating after-frame 7; The described cutting feeding material component of each group comprises cutter head assembly 2, upper drawing-inroller 3, lower drawing-inroller 4, upper drawing-inroller linking arm 8, upper whorl axial 9, lower linking arm 14 and lower wheel shaft 15; Described cutter head assembly 2 comprises blade 18, cutter shaft dish 19 and position-arresting disk 20; Described cutter shaft dish 19 is arranged in frame 1 pivotally, and the axis of cutter shaft dish 19 is parallel with feedstock direction; Described blade 18 has multiple, and multiple blades 18 are on the oblique excircle that is arranged on equably cutter shaft dish 19; The front end of each described blade 18 is provided with multiple points of a knife 21, and the multiple points of a knife 21 on same blade 18 successively decrease along feed direction successively to the distance of the axis of cutter shaft dish 19, between every two adjacent points of a knife 21, are provided with oblique waste discharge slot 22; Described position-arresting disk 20 has two, and two position-arresting disks 20 are all arranged on cutter shaft dish 19 pivotally, and two position-arresting disks 20 are separately positioned on the both sides of multiple blades 18, and the diameter of the position-arresting disk 20 of close discharge end is greater than the diameter near the position-arresting disk 20 of feed end; The described point of a knife 21 near feed end is greater than the radius near the position-arresting disk 20 of feed end to the distance of the axis of cutter shaft dish 19; The point of a knife 21 of described the most close discharge end equals the radius near the position-arresting disk 20 of discharge end to the distance of the axis of cutter shaft dish 19; Described upper drawing-inroller 3 is arranged on drawing-inroller linking arm 8 pivotally, upper drawing-inroller linking arm 8 is arranged on after-frame 7 rotationally, upper drawing-inroller 3 is axis and the uneven oblique setting of feed direction, when work, it is consistent with feed direction that upper drawing-inroller 3 acts on the direction of the horizontal component on material; Described upper whorl axial 9 is arranged on after-frame 7 near on the position of upper drawing-inroller 3; On described upper whorl axial 9, be provided with Upper shaft sleeve 10; On described upper drawing-inroller linking arm 8, be provided with the first elastic device 11; Described the first elastic device 11 is a high-strength spring; Described upper drawing-inroller linking arm 8 to upper whorl axial 9 deflections, makes drawing-inroller 3 compress all the time Upper shaft sleeve 10 under the effect of the first elastic device 11; On described after-frame 7, be also provided with the second elastic device 12 and gag lever post 13; Described the second elastic device 12 is a high-strength spring; Described after-frame 7 rotates to cutter head assembly 2 under the effect of the second elastic device 12, makes drawing-inroller 3 rely on cutter head assembly 2; Described gag lever post 13 limits the maximum deflection angle that after-frame 7 rotates to cutter head assembly 2; Avoid drawing-inroller 3 to contact with cutter head assembly 2; Described lower drawing-inroller 4 has two, two lower drawing-inrollers 4 are separately positioned on the both sides of cutter head assembly 2, two lower drawing-inrollers 4 are all axis and the uneven oblique setting of feed direction, and when work, the direction that two lower drawing-inrollers 4 act on the horizontal component on material is consistent with feed direction; Described lower linking arm 14 is arranged on rotationally near on the position of lower drawing-inroller 4; Described lower wheel shaft 15 is arranged on lower linking arm 14; On described lower wheel shaft 15, corresponding each lower drawing-inroller 4 places are provided with Lower shaft sleeve 16; In two described Lower shaft sleeves 16, the diameter of the Lower shaft sleeve 16 of close discharging opening one side is greater than the diameter near the Lower shaft sleeve 16 of charging aperture one side; In two described lower drawing-inrollers 4, be set to Abrasive-cloth wire wheel near the lower drawing-inroller 4 of discharging opening one side; On described lower linking arm 14, be also provided with the 3rd elastic device 17; The 3rd elastic device 17 is high-strength spring; Described lower linking arm 14 is drawing-inroller 4 deflections downwards under the effect of the 3rd elastic device 17, make lower drawing-inroller 4 compress all the time corresponding Lower shaft sleeve 16; Described cutter head assembly 2 and upper drawing-inroller 3 are acute triangle with the line at the center of lower drawing-inroller 4; Between described cutter head assembly 2 and upper drawing-inroller 3 and lower drawing-inroller 4, leave feeding space; Described drive unit comprises main motor 5 and buncher 6; The cutter head assembly 2 of described every group of cutting feeding material component drives rotation by main motor 5; The upper whorl axial 9 of described every group of cutting feeding material component and lower wheel shaft 15 drive rotation by buncher 6; In described frame 1, be provided with controller (not shown); Described controller (not shown) control buncher 6 is realized stepless time adjustment; In described frame 1, cutter head assembly 2 places that are positioned at each group cutting feeding material component are provided with exhausting waste discharge apparatus 23; The bottom of described frame 1 is provided with frame roller 24.
Due to the utilization of technique scheme, the utility model compared with prior art has following advantages:
The efficient tree peeler of the utility model scheme by many group cutting feeding material components are set, makes machine can process many timber simultaneously, has improved working (machining) efficiency; Main motor and buncher are controlled respectively cutter head assembly and drawing-inroller, have realized the adjustability of feeding speed; The first elastic device guarantees that the transmission of upper drawing-inroller can not skid, and the second elastic device and gag lever post have guaranteed compactness and the safe distance of cutting feeding material component and material, and the 3rd elastic device has guaranteed that the transmission of time drawing-inroller can not skid; Because timber is through after cutter head assembly processing, the diameter of the part of close discharging opening is less than the diameter near charging aperture part, improve the rotating speed near drawing-inroller under discharging opening one side by increasing near the diameter of the Lower shaft sleeve of discharging opening one side, can guarantee that timber is adjacent to cutter head assembly all the time; And, can improve timber processing fineness afterwards by replace to sanding and polishing wheel near drawing-inroller under discharging opening one side, promote crudy; Cutter head assembly has guaranteed fixing cutting depth, meanwhile, being arranged so that away in material process of multiple points of a knife, timber is more even and level and smooth with contacting of point of a knife; Exhausting waste discharge apparatus is set and can makes waste wood get rid of in time, avoid stopping up; The whole machine that is arranged so that of frame roller has had mobility.
Below be only concrete exemplary applications of the present utility model, protection domain of the present utility model is not constituted any limitation.All employing equivalents or equivalence are replaced and the technical scheme of formation, within all dropping on the utility model rights protection scope.
Claims (10)
1. an efficient tree peeler, is characterized in that: comprise frame (1), drive unit and many group cutting feeding material components; The described cutting feeding material component of each group comprises cutter head assembly (2), upper drawing-inroller (3) and lower drawing-inroller (4); It is upper that described cutter head assembly (2) is arranged on frame (1) pivotally, and the axis of cutter head assembly (2) is parallel with feed direction; Described cutter head assembly (2) and upper drawing-inroller (3) are acute triangle with the line at the center of lower drawing-inroller (4); Between described cutter head assembly (2) and upper drawing-inroller (3) and lower drawing-inroller (4), leave feeding space; The axis irrelevancy of the axis of described upper drawing-inroller (3) and lower drawing-inroller (4) and cutter head assembly (2) is capable; It is consistent with feed direction that described upper drawing-inroller (3) and lower drawing-inroller (4) act on the direction of the horizontal component on material; Described cutter head assembly (2), upper drawing-inroller (3) and lower drawing-inroller (4) drive rotation by drive unit.
2. efficient tree peeler according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described drive unit comprises main motor (5) and buncher (6); The cutter head assembly (2) of described every group of cutting feeding material component drives rotation by main motor (5); Upper drawing-inroller (3) and the lower drawing-inroller (4) of described every group of cutting feeding material component drive rotation by buncher (6); Described frame is provided with controller on (1); Described controller control buncher (6) is realized stepless time adjustment.
3. efficient tree peeler according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the rear portion of described frame (1) is provided with rotating after-frame (7); The described cutting feeding material component of each group also comprises drawing-inroller linking arm (8) and upper whorl axial (9); It is upper that described upper drawing-inroller (3) is arranged on drawing-inroller linking arm (8) pivotally, and upper drawing-inroller linking arm (8) is arranged on after-frame (7) rotationally; It is upper near on the position of upper drawing-inroller (3) that described upper whorl axial (9) is arranged on after-frame (7); On described upper whorl axial (9), be provided with Upper shaft sleeve (10); On described upper drawing-inroller linking arm (8), be provided with the first elastic device (11); Described upper drawing-inroller linking arm (8) to upper whorl axial (9) deflection, makes drawing-inroller (3) and Upper shaft sleeve (10) be interference fit under the effect of the first elastic device (11).
4. efficient tree peeler according to claim 3, is characterized in that: on described after-frame (7), be provided with the second elastic device (12) and gag lever post (13); Described after-frame (7) rotates to cutter head assembly (2) under the effect of the second elastic device (12), makes drawing-inroller (3) rely on cutter head assembly (2); The maximum deflection angle that described gag lever post (13) restriction after-frame (7) rotates to cutter head assembly (2).
5. efficient tree peeler according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the described cutting feeding material component of each group also comprises lower linking arm (14) and lower wheel shaft (15); Described lower linking arm (14) is arranged on rotationally near on the position of lower drawing-inroller (4); Described lower wheel shaft (15) is arranged on lower linking arm (14); Described lower drawing-inroller (4) has two, and two lower drawing-inrollers (4) are separately positioned on the both sides of cutter head assembly (2); Described lower wheel shaft (15) is upper, and corresponding each lower drawing-inroller (4) locates to be provided with Lower shaft sleeve (16); On described lower linking arm (14), be also provided with the 3rd elastic device (17); Described lower linking arm (14) is downward drawing-inroller (4) deflection under the effect of the 3rd elastic device (17), makes lower drawing-inroller (4) and corresponding Lower shaft sleeve (16) be interference fit.
6. efficient tree peeler according to claim 5, is characterized in that: in described two Lower shaft sleeves (16), the diameter of the Lower shaft sleeve (16) of close discharging opening one side is greater than the diameter near the Lower shaft sleeve (16) of charging aperture one side.
7. efficient tree peeler according to claim 5, is characterized in that: in described two lower drawing-inrollers (4), be set to sanding and polishing wheel near the lower drawing-inroller (4) of discharging opening one side.
8. efficient tree peeler according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described cutter head assembly (2) comprises blade (18), cutter shaft dish (19) and position-arresting disk (20); Described blade (18) has multiple, and multiple blades (18) are arranged on the excircle of cutter shaft dish (19) equably; The front end of each described blade (18) is provided with multiple points of a knife (21), multiple points of a knife (21) on same blade (18) successively decrease along feed direction successively to the distance of the axis of cutter shaft dish (19), are provided with oblique waste discharge slot (22) between every two adjacent points of a knife (21); Described position-arresting disk (20) has two, and it is upper that two position-arresting disks (20) are all arranged on cutter shaft dish (19) pivotally, and two position-arresting disks (20) are separately positioned on the both sides of multiple blades (18); The described point of a knife (21) near feed end is greater than the radius of position-arresting disk (20) to the distance of the axis of cutter shaft dish (19); The described point of a knife (21) of close discharge end equals the radius of position-arresting disk (20) to the distance of the axis of cutter shaft dish (19).
9. efficient tree peeler according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described frame (1) is upper, and the cutter head assembly (2) that is positioned at each group cutting feeding material component locates to be provided with exhausting waste discharge apparatus (23).
10. efficient tree peeler according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the bottom of described frame (1) is provided with frame roller (24).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320684803.4U CN203600366U (en) | 2013-10-31 | 2013-10-31 | Efficient tree peeling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320684803.4U CN203600366U (en) | 2013-10-31 | 2013-10-31 | Efficient tree peeling machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203600366U true CN203600366U (en) | 2014-05-21 |
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ID=50713065
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320684803.4U Expired - Fee Related CN203600366U (en) | 2013-10-31 | 2013-10-31 | Efficient tree peeling machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203600366U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109551584A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-04-02 | 泉州台商投资区大千机械科技有限公司 | A kind of log bark removing machine that dual can be removed silk and handle |
-
2013
- 2013-10-31 CN CN201320684803.4U patent/CN203600366U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109551584A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-04-02 | 泉州台商投资区大千机械科技有限公司 | A kind of log bark removing machine that dual can be removed silk and handle |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140521 Termination date: 20141031 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |