CN203510383U - Particle forming machine - Google Patents
Particle forming machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203510383U CN203510383U CN201320670565.1U CN201320670565U CN203510383U CN 203510383 U CN203510383 U CN 203510383U CN 201320670565 U CN201320670565 U CN 201320670565U CN 203510383 U CN203510383 U CN 203510383U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a particle forming machine which comprises a framework. A feeding mechanism, a planing and forming mechanism and a cutting mechanism are arranged on the framework, the feeding mechanism is transversely arranged on the framework, transversely conveys bars and comprises a bar positioning sleeve, a fixed guide strip is mounted on the framework, a movable guide strip is mounted on the framework via an adjusting rod, grooves are formed in the inner side of the fixed guide strip and the inner side of the movable guide strip, a guide channel is formed by the grooves, the shape of the guide channel is matched with the shape of each bar, and a chuck is mounted at the front end of the guide channel. The particle forming machine has the advantages that the feeding mechanism, the planing and forming mechanism and the cutting mechanism are smartly matched with one another via mechanical transmission, so that mechanisms of the various portions run in a mutually matched manner; the particle forming machine can be controlled by a mechanical transmission structure and is simple in structure, low in manufacturing cost and convenient to operate.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of Edible Fungi plant equipment, especially a kind of forming machine of round log rod being planed and cutting into grain shape.
Background technology
In edible fungus culturing process, having a kind of cultural method is to use wooden particle at present, and this wooden particle is to make with round log bar, because the resource of round log bar is sufficient.Wooden particle is processed and support particles bacterial classification by special process, and this bacterial classification plantation is convenient, and its front end has tip, can directly insert in bacterium rod.But to wooden particle processing, be all by manual operation at present, wooden grain structure as shown in Figure 1, its head is pyramidal structure, making this particle wooden unit is to adopt round log bar, first the planing of bar head is tapered, then bar front cutting is got off, when manual operations, need multitasking operation: 1, charging before this, according to the length of required cutting, by the distance of rod feeding Len req; 2, be that bar front end is clamped and fixed again; 3, then that the planing of bar end is tapered, planing equipment need to be moved towards bar, after planing, shift out; The part of 4, being planed in end is cut off; 5, unclamp the device that clamps bar.Repeat above step, also it is not carried out to Automatic Control at present, and to mechanically operated control appliance, be all to adopt numerical control program to control now, at each running part, drive unit is all installed, as motor, cylinder, oil cylinder, cause complex structure, manufacturing cost is high.
Utility model content
The utility model will solve the shortcoming of above-mentioned prior art, and a kind of granule-forming machine is provided, and structural design is ingenious, by machine driving cleverly, coordinates, and realizes the operation that cooperatively interacts of each several part mechanism.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopts: this granule-forming machine, comprise frame, frame is provided with feed mechanism, planning forming machine structure and cutting mechanism, San Ge mechanism to bar carry, plane moulding and cutting, completes bar is processed into required grain shape respectively.
Feed mechanism is horizontally set in frame and to bar lateral transfer, it comprises the sleeve of locating bar, the inner of sleeve is provided with delivery wheel setting up and down, delivery wheel periphery is provided with groove, the groove of upper and lower delivery wheel forms the clamping passage of pressure bar material, the place ahead at delivery wheel is provided with guide channel, fixed guide bar is installed in frame and passes through the rack-mounted activity-oriented bar of adjusting rod, the inner side of fixed guide bar and activity-oriented bar has cell body, this cell body forms the guide channel matching with bar shape, front end at guide channel is provided with chuck, chuck comprises and is fixed on the fixed chuck of fixed guide bar front end and is movably arranged on the active chuck in frame, active chuck is fixed on the outer end of dwang, the inner of dwang is rotatably connected in frame, between fixed chuck and active chuck, be provided with the fixed groove of cutting structure, this feeding Mechanism Design is reasonable, realizes the equidistant conveying to bar discontinuity, and front end is provided with the chuck of Automatic-clamping bar, and in the process of carrying, chuck unclamps, and carries and stops rear Automatic-clamping.
Planning forming machine structure comprises that horizontal slip is positioned on the planing slide plate in frame, planing slide plate is provided with the planing head of planing bar, and planing head connects the planing motor that drives its rotation, and this structure is comparatively simple, in frame, transverse reciprocating moves back and forth, and realizes bar is planed and automatically exited.
Cutting mechanism comprises the cutting sliding plate on longitudinal sliding motion installation frame; Cutting motor is installed on cutting sliding plate, on the output shaft of cutting motor, cutting knife is installed, this cutting mechanism longitudinally moves back and forth back and forth in frame, completes the cutting to bar.
The bottom of frame is provided with drive motors, drive motors connects speed changer, speed regulator is connected with runner one, runner one is fixed in the rotating shaft one of longitudinal installation and is coaxially connected with runner two and runner three, runner two drives connecting clip rotating disk, the outer face of chuck rotating disk is provided with the raised line of one section of arcuate structure outwardly convex, and the outer fix of active chuck and the position of raised line match; Runner three connects runner four, runner four is fixed in the rotating shaft two of longitudinal installation and is coaxially connected with runner five, the outer end of rotating shaft two is rotatably connected to short pivoted arm, short pivoted arm outer end connects connecting rod one, the other end of connecting rod one connects one end of long pivoted arm, the other end of long pivoted arm is enclosed within and the coaxial conveying rotating shaft outer end being connected of delivery wheel, carries in rotating shaft and is fixed with single direction ratchet, and long pivoted arm is provided with the resilient key coordinating with single direction ratchet; Runner five is fixed on the inner of rotating shaft two, is rotatably connected to connecting rod two on the eccentric position of runner five, and the other end of connecting rod two connects planing slide plate; Turbine and worm mechanism is installed on runner four and drives and connect a rotating shaft three of laterally installing, in rotating shaft three, chopping wheel is installed, on the outer end of chopping wheel, have a circle draw-in groove, draw-in groove comprises the arc section equidistant with chopping wheel center, gradually near the inducer at chopping wheel center with gradually away from the outlet section at chopping wheel center, the guide wheel part of slip clamping bearing guide wheel in draw-in groove, the outer end bearing portions of bearing guide wheel is connected on cutting sliding plate.This mechanical transmission mechanism design is very ingenious, together with the mobile string of the mechanism of coming in, chuck, planning forming machine structure and cutting mechanism, complete the processing to bar, when its middle (center) bearing guide wheel enters inducer, cutting mechanism moves and cuts to bar direction, bearing guide wheel enters outlet section, cutting mechanism withdrawing, the length of inducer is greater than outlet section, because the length of inducer is longer, feed velocity is slow like this, guarantees the effective of cutting, the length section of outlet section, so withdrawing speed is fast.
The top at cutting bar place is provided with protective cover, and protective cover is provided with sweep-up pipe one.Discharging guide pipe is installed in the below at cutting bar place, and frame outside is led in the outer end of discharging guide pipe, and is provided with sweep-up pipe two on discharging guide pipe.Control cabinet is installed in frame.
The effect that the utility model is useful is: the position of the utility model reasonable layout feed mechanism, planning forming machine structure and cutting mechanism, by mechanical transmission mechanism cleverly, the power-conversion of a motor is become to the conveying of charging, the turnover of the clamping of bar, planning forming machine structure is moved and the moving around of cutting mechanism, employing mechanical transmission structure is controlled, simple in structure, low cost of manufacture, easy to operate.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model integral body;
Fig. 2 is the left side structural representation of feed mechanism in the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the right side structural representation of feed mechanism in the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the rear structure schematic diagram of feed mechanism in the utility model;
Fig. 5 is the rear structure schematic diagram of planning forming machine structure in the utility model;
Fig. 6 is the front side structure schematic diagram of planning forming machine structure in the utility model;
Fig. 7 is the rear structure schematic diagram of cutting mechanism in the utility model;
Fig. 8 is the front side structure schematic diagram of cutting mechanism in the utility model;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of mechanical transmission mechanism in the utility model;
Figure 10 is the structural representation of another angle of mechanical transmission mechanism in the utility model;
Figure 11 is the inner structural representation of bar delivery track in the utility model;
Figure 12 is the outer end structural representation of bar delivery track in the utility model.
Description of reference numerals: frame 1, feed mechanism 2, planning forming machine structure 3, planing slide plate 3-1, a planing 3-2, planing motor 3-3, cutting mechanism 4, cutting sliding plate 4-1, cutting motor 4-2, cutting knife 4-3, sleeve 5, delivery wheel 6, groove 6-1, clamp passage 6-2, carry rotating shaft 6-3, single direction ratchet 6-4, guide channel 7, fixed guide bar 7-1, activity-oriented bar 7-2, cell body 7-3, adjusting rod 8, chuck 9, fixed chuck 9-1, active chuck 9-2, fixed groove 9-3, dwang 10, drive motors 11, speed changer 12, runner 1, rotating shaft 1, runner 2 15, runner 3 16, chuck rotating disk 17, raised line 17-1, runner 4 18, rotating shaft 2 19, runner 5 20, short pivoted arm 21, connecting rod 1, long pivoted arm 23, connecting rod 2 24, turbine and worm mechanism 25, rotating shaft 3 26, chopping wheel 27, draw-in groove 27-1, arc section 27-1a, inducer 27-1b, outlet section 27-1c, connecting rod 3 28, protective cover 29, sweep-up pipe 1, discharging guide pipe 31, sweep-up pipe 2 32, control cabinet 33.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail:
With reference to accompanying drawing: this granule-forming machine, comprise frame 1, frame 1 is provided with feed mechanism 2, planning forming machine structure 3 and cutting mechanism 4;
Planning forming machine structure 3 comprises that horizontal slip is positioned on the planing slide plate 3-1 in frame 1, and planing slide plate 3-1 is provided with a planing 3-2 of planing bar, and a planing 3-2 connects the planing motor 3-3 that drives its rotation;
Cutting mechanism 4 comprises the cutting sliding plate 4-1 on longitudinal sliding motion installation frame 1; Cutting motor 4-2 is installed on cutting sliding plate 4-1, cutting knife 4-3 is installed on the output shaft of cutting motor 4-2;
The bottom of frame 1 is provided with drive motors 11, drive motors 11 connects speed changer 12, speed regulator 12 is connected with runner 1, runner 1 is fixed in the rotating shaft 1 of longitudinal installation and is coaxially connected with runner 2 15 and runner 3 16, runner 2 15 drives connecting clip rotating disk 17, the outer face of chuck rotating disk 17 is provided with the raised line 17-1 of one section of arcuate structure outwardly convex, and the position of the outer fix of active chuck 9-2 and raised line 17-1 matches; Runner 3 16 connects runner 4 18, runner 4 18 is fixed in the rotating shaft 2 19 of longitudinal installation and is coaxially connected with runner 5 20, the outer end of rotating shaft 2 19 is rotatably connected to short pivoted arm 21, short pivoted arm 21 outer ends connect connecting rod 1, the other end of connecting rod 1 connects one end of long pivoted arm 23, the other end of long pivoted arm 23 is enclosed within and the coaxial conveying rotating shaft 6-3 outer end being connected of delivery wheel 6, carry on rotating shaft 6-3 and be fixed with single direction ratchet 6-4, long pivoted arm 23 is provided with the resilient key 23-1 coordinating with single direction ratchet 6-4; Runner 5 20 is fixed on the inner of rotating shaft 2 19, is rotatably connected to connecting rod 2 24 on the eccentric position of runner 5 20, and the other end of connecting rod 2 24 connects planing slide plate 3-1; Turbine and worm mechanism 25 is installed on runner 4 18 and drives and connect a rotating shaft 3 26 of laterally installing, chopping wheel 27 is installed in rotating shaft 3 26, on the outer end of chopping wheel 27, have a circle draw-in groove 27-1, draw-in groove 27-1 comprises the arc section 27-1a equidistant with chopping wheel 27 centers, gradually near the inducer 27-1b at chopping wheel 27 centers with gradually away from the outlet section 27-1c at chopping wheel 27 centers, the guide wheel part of slip clamping bearing guide wheel 28 in draw-in groove 27-1, the outer end bearing portions of bearing guide wheel 28 is connected on cutting sliding plate 4-1.
The top at cutting bar place is provided with protective cover 29, and protective cover 29 is provided with sweep-up pipe 1.Discharging guide pipe 31 is installed in the below at cutting bar place, and frame 1 outside is led in the outer end of discharging guide pipe 31, and on discharging guide pipe 31, is provided with sweep-up pipe 2 32.Control cabinet 33 is installed in frame 1.
The mechanical transmission mechanism that this equipment is mainly divided into feed mechanism 2, planning forming machine structure 3, cutting mechanism 4 and the mutual transmission of first three mechanism is coordinated.In running, bar stretches into sleeve 5 successively, clamping passage 6-2 between delivery wheel 6, in guide channel 7 and chuck 9, delivery wheel 6 is carried bar by phased manner, under the driving of drive motors 11, rotating shaft 2 19 is rotated and drive short pivoted arm 21 around rotating shaft 2 19 rotations, short pivoted arm 21 is connected long pivoted arm 23 and is driven long pivoted arm 23 to swing up and down by connecting rod 1, the inner of long pivoted arm 23 is enclosed within carries on rotating shaft 6-3, the resilient key 23-1 installing on long pivoted arm 23 withstands on the ratchet 6-4 external tooth of carrying on rotating shaft 6-3, during long like this pivoted arm 23 bottom, resilient key 23-1 is stuck on ratchet 6-4 external tooth and drives delivery wheel 6 to rotate, delivery wheel 6 rotates carries a segment distance inwards by bar, and while putting on long pivoted arm 23, resilient key 23-1 and ratchet 6-4 external tooth skid, do not drive delivery wheel 6 to rotate, therefore rotating shaft 2 19 rotation one circles drive bar to carry inwards a segment distance.After bar is carried inwards, on chuck rotating disk 17, raised line 17-1 just in time contacts active chuck 9-2 outside, and active chuck 9-2 is drawn close and clamped the front end of bar to fixed chuck 9-1.Then the connecting rod 2 24 being connected on runner 5 20 pulls planning forming machine structure 3 to bar direction, and the planing of a high speed rotating 3-2 planes to bar, has planed and has retreated away.Then on runner 4 18, turbine and worm mechanism 25 is installed, make transmission direction be vertical stratification, drive the chopping wheel 27 of longitudinally installing to rotate, chopping wheel 27 is provided with the draw-in groove 27-1 being comprised of concave section 27-1b and arc section 27-1a, when entering concave section 27-1b, connecting rod three cutting mechanism 4 is pulled and cuts off bar to bar direction, when connecting rod 3 28 enters arc section 27-1a, the returned original position of cutting machine 4 structure.Now active chuck 9-2 leaves the raised line 17-1 on chuck rotating disk 17, and long pivoted arm 23 drives delivery wheel 6 to rotate in bottom state again, is cycled to repeat above running.
Although the utility model illustrates and describes by reference to preferred embodiment,, those skilled in the art should understand, and in the scope of claims, can do the various variation in form and details.
Claims (4)
1. a granule-forming machine, comprises frame (1), it is characterized in that: described frame (1) is provided with feed mechanism (2), planning forming machine structure (3) and cutting mechanism (4);
Feed mechanism (2) is horizontally set in frame (1) and to bar lateral transfer, it comprises the sleeve (5) of locating bar, the inner of sleeve (5) is provided with delivery wheel setting up and down (6), delivery wheel (6) periphery is provided with groove (6-1), the groove (6-1) of upper and lower delivery wheel (6) forms the clamping passage (6-2) that clamps bar, in the place ahead of delivery wheel (6), be provided with guide channel (7), fixed guide bar (7-1) is installed in described frame (1) and is arranged on the activity-oriented bar (7-2) in frame (1) by adjusting rod (8), the inner side of fixed guide bar (7-1) and activity-oriented bar (7-2) has cell body (7-3), this cell body (7-3) forms the guide channel (7) matching with bar shape, front end at guide channel (7) is provided with chuck (9), chuck (9) comprises and is fixed on the fixed chuck (9-1) of fixed guide bar (7-1) front end and is movably arranged on the active chuck (9-2) in frame (1), active chuck (9-2) is fixed on the outer end of dwang (10), the inner of dwang (10) is rotatably connected in frame (1), between fixed chuck (9-1) and active chuck (9-2), be provided with the fixed groove (9-3) of cutting structure,
Planning forming machine structure (3) comprises that horizontal slip is positioned on the planing slide plate (3-1) in frame (1), and planing slide plate (3-1) is provided with the planing head (3-2) of planing bar, and planing head (3-2) connects the planing motor (3-3) that drives its rotation;
Cutting mechanism (4) comprises the cutting sliding plate (4-1) on longitudinal sliding motion installation frame (1); Cutting motor (4-2) is installed on cutting sliding plate (4-1), cutting knife (4-3) is installed on the output shaft of cutting motor (4-2);
The bottom of described frame (1) is provided with drive motors (11), drive motors (11) connects speed changer (12), speed regulator (12) is connected with runner one (13), runner one (13) is fixed on the rotating shaft one (14) of longitudinal installation and goes up and be coaxially connected with runner two (15) and runner three (16), runner two (15) drives connecting clip rotating disk (17), the outer face of chuck rotating disk (17) is provided with the raised line (17-1) of one section of arcuate structure outwardly convex, and the position of the outer fix of described active chuck (9-2) and raised line (17-1) matches, runner three (16) connects runner four (18), runner four (18) is fixed on the rotating shaft two (19) of longitudinal installation and goes up and be coaxially connected with runner five (20), the outer end of rotating shaft two (19) is rotatably connected to short pivoted arm (21), short pivoted arm (21) outer end connects connecting rod one (22), the other end of connecting rod one (22) connects one end of long pivoted arm (23), the other end of long pivoted arm (23) is enclosed within and coaxial conveying rotating shaft (6-3) outer end being connected of described delivery wheel (6), carry in rotating shaft (6-3) and be fixed with single direction ratchet (6-4), described long pivoted arm (23) is provided with the resilient key (23-1) coordinating with single direction ratchet (6-4), described runner five (20) is fixed on the inner of rotating shaft two (19), is rotatably connected to connecting rod two (24) on the eccentric position of runner five (20), and the other end of connecting rod two (24) connects planing slide plate (3-1), turbine and worm mechanism (25) is installed on runner four (18) and drives and connect a rotating shaft three (26) of laterally installing, the upper chopping wheel (27) of installing of rotating shaft three (26), on the outer end of chopping wheel (27), have a circle draw-in groove (27-1), draw-in groove (27-1) comprises the arc section (27-1a) equidistant with chopping wheel (27) center, gradually near the inducer (27-1b) at chopping wheel (27) center with gradually away from the outlet section (27-1c) at chopping wheel (27) center, the guide wheel part of draw-in groove (27-1) interior slip clamping bearing guide wheel (28), the outer end bearing portions of bearing guide wheel (28) is connected on cutting sliding plate (4-1).
2. granule-forming machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the top at described cutting bar place is provided with protective cover (29), and protective cover (29) is provided with sweep-up pipe one (30).
3. granule-forming machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: discharging guide pipe (31) is installed in the below at described cutting bar place, frame (1) outside is led in the outer end of discharging guide pipe (31), and on discharging guide pipe (31), is provided with sweep-up pipe two (32).
4. granule-forming machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: control cabinet (33) is installed in described frame (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320670565.1U CN203510383U (en) | 2013-10-29 | 2013-10-29 | Particle forming machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320670565.1U CN203510383U (en) | 2013-10-29 | 2013-10-29 | Particle forming machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203510383U true CN203510383U (en) | 2014-04-02 |
Family
ID=50369365
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320670565.1U Withdrawn - After Issue CN203510383U (en) | 2013-10-29 | 2013-10-29 | Particle forming machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203510383U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103600398A (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2014-02-26 | 庆元县菇星节能机械有限公司 | Particle forming machine |
| CN110228103A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-09-13 | 义乌约德新材料有限公司 | Refractory seals glue technology of preparing |
-
2013
- 2013-10-29 CN CN201320670565.1U patent/CN203510383U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103600398A (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2014-02-26 | 庆元县菇星节能机械有限公司 | Particle forming machine |
| CN110228103A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-09-13 | 义乌约德新材料有限公司 | Refractory seals glue technology of preparing |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20140402 Effective date of abandoning: 20150128 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |