CN203598676U - Conical cylindrical sieve plate - Google Patents
Conical cylindrical sieve plate Download PDFInfo
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- CN203598676U CN203598676U CN201320701434.5U CN201320701434U CN203598676U CN 203598676 U CN203598676 U CN 203598676U CN 201320701434 U CN201320701434 U CN 201320701434U CN 203598676 U CN203598676 U CN 203598676U
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- plate
- cover plate
- cylinder
- sieve plate
- phase
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- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 abstract description 23
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 abstract description 22
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000003009 desulfurizing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000016507 interphase Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007514 turning Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a conical cylindrical sieve plate which comprises a cylinder and a cover plate, wherein the cover plate is welded on the cylinder; the cylinder is conical cylindrical; sieve pores are formed in the cylinder; a cone is welded in the center at the bottom of the cover plate; arc-shaped plate edges are arranged on the cover plate; three inlets are uniformly formed in the bottom of the cylinder; three outlets are uniformly formed in the top of the cylinder. The conical cylindrical sieve plate is simple in structure, convenient and practical, the defects that the mass transfer efficiency is influenced because the dispersive pressure loss and flow loss of a gas phase and a liquid phase are increased due to a rough structure of a conventional sieve plate are overcome, the conical cylindrical sieve plate has the advantages of high treatment capacity, high gas-phase and liquid-phase mixing degree, and low pressure loss and high mass transfer efficiency and is particularly applied to a desulfurization tower of a coking unit to achieve a high-efficiency desulfurization effect.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to field of petrochemical industrial, is specifically related to the taper barrel sieve plate in a kind of dry gas desulfurizing tower equipment.
Background technology
Sieve plate, it is one of template with the longest history, industrial application is very extensive, has also been formed a series of good templates through permitting years of researches, as linde sieve tray, MD sieve plate, bubble-cap one sieve tray, netted sieve plate, sieve plate and New Vertical Sieve Tray etc. with baffle plate.
Traditional plate column completes gas-liquid mass transfer and heat transfer with bubbling state mostly, and New Vertical Sieve Tray is to carry out gas-liquid contact under high velocity jet state, the liquid dispersion ejecting from calotte becomes a large amount of droplets, for gas-liquid contact provides very large specific area, mass-transfer efficiency improves greatly.When operation, liquid enters cover body from end gap, gas enters cover body through air rising hole, and its kinetic energy pulls into liquid liquid film and is broken into drop, and two-phase is carried out heat and mass in cover body, then spray from sieve aperture, gas rises, the liquid plate face that falls back, and liquid phase is advanced in process on column plate, repeat said process, finally flow to lower one deck column plate by downspout.Compared with general bubbling plate-type tower, the key of new vertical sieve plate column is that continuous phase has occurred to change mutually with decentralized photo, and gas phase transfers continuous phase to, and liquid phase transfers decentralized photo to, makes the long-pending obviously increase of phase interphase, thus strengthening mass transfer.
The vertical sieve tray of current trend adopts vertical round straight barrel type sieve plate and vertical trapezoidal sieve plate mostly.This type of sieve-plate structure is relatively coarse, wherein vertical trapezoidal sieve plate cylindrical shell is inclined ladder shape, only have two sides to have sieve aperture at trapezoidal cylindrical shell, top calotte is Zhe You turnings, flat deck both sides, relatively low owing to only having two side holes efficiency, in the time that air-flow is flushed to top blind flange from bottom, impact greatly, the dispersive pressure loss of gas phase and liquid phase and flow losses increase, and are not well positioned to meet to a certain extent the requirement of present technique.Be not fine owing to being subject to structure influence gas phase and liquid phase medium mobile performance, the sieve plate inner top pressure loss is larger, has affected to a certain extent mass-transfer efficiency.
Summary of the invention
For the weak point of existing vertical sieve tray technology, the utility model provides the taper barrel sieve plate in a kind of dry gas desulfurizing tower equipment, solve coarse the caused gas phase of existing sieve-plate structure and liquid phase medium mobile performance is bad, the sieve plate inner top pressure loss is larger, affected to a certain extent the problem of mass-transfer efficiency.
Concrete technical scheme of the present utility model is achieved in that
A kind of taper barrel sieve plate, comprises cylindrical shell and cover plate, is welded with cover plate on cylindrical shell, and described cylindrical shell is taper barrel, is provided with sieve aperture on cylindrical shell, and described cover plate bottom center is welded with cone.
Described cover plate is provided with edges of boards, and edges of boards are arc.
Described cylindrical shell mainly plays air-flow guiding function, and the gas phase that bottom is come up and liquid phase are accelerated to rise by cone after mixing; On cylindrical shell, be provided with sieve aperture, mixed gas phase and liquid phase are shed into the abundant haptoreaction of discrete shape; Described cover plate bottom center is welded with cone, and the center line of centrum and the center line of cylindrical shell overlap, and cone plays shunting action, and guiding gas phase and liquid phase shed by the arc edges of boards of cover plate, make more smooth the shedding of gas phase liquid phase, have improved mass-transfer efficiency.
Described cylinder body bottom is evenly provided with 3 imports, and top is evenly provided with 3 outlets, is convenient to like this ejection of gas phase and liquid phase.
When use, taper barrel sieve plate is bolted on tower tray or with tower tray and is welded together, the gas rising from lower floor's column plate like this, meet through plate hole and the liquid entering from cylinder body bottom import, progressively risen by the air-flow that affects of divergent-cone wall, liquid phase is dispersed under high gas flow effect, , and under the guide functions of cone, guiding gas phase and liquid phase are shed by the arc edges of boards of cover plate by the outlet at cylindrical shell top, dispersive pressure loss and the flow losses of gas phase and liquid phase are reduced, so that more smooth sheds, make so again gas phase outside cylindrical shell, fully contact mixing with liquid phase, cone has improved the wall contact area of liquid simultaneously, improve mass-transfer efficiency.
The utility model is simple in structure, convenient and practical, overcome existing sieve-plate structure coarse, the dispersive pressure loss of gas phase and liquid phase and flow losses are increased and affect the shortcoming of mass-transfer efficiency, have advantages of that treating capacity is large, gas phase and liquid phase mixability is high, the pressure loss is little, mass-transfer efficiency is high, be applied in especially in coking plant desulfurizing tower, can reach the effect of high-efficiency desulfurization.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is front view of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the utility model top view;
Fig. 4 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 3;
In figure, 1 is outlet, the 2nd, and cover plate, the 3rd, cylindrical shell, the 4th, import, the 5th, sieve aperture, the 6th, cone.
The specific embodiment
A kind of taper barrel sieve plate, comprises cylindrical shell 3 and cover plate 2, is welded with cover plate 2 on cylindrical shell 3, and described cylindrical shell 3 is taper barrel, is provided with sieve aperture 5 on cylindrical shell 3, and described cover plate 2 bottom center are welded with cone 6.
Described cover plate 2 is provided with edges of boards, and edges of boards are arc.
Described cylindrical shell 3 bottom evens are provided with 3 imports 4, and top is evenly provided with 3 outlets 1.
Whole height of sieve plate is 120mm-200mm, and the tapering of described cylindrical shell 3 is 8 °-15 °, and 3 end of cylindrical shell circular diameter is 56mm-120mm, and the maximum gauge of cover plate 2 is 600mm-1200mm, and cover plate edges of boards are arc, and the tapering of cone 6 is 45 °-70 °.
When use, taper barrel sieve plate is bolted on tower tray or with tower tray and is welded together, the gas rising from lower floor's column plate like this, meet through plate hole and the liquid entering from cylinder body bottom import 4, progressively risen by the air-flow that affects of divergent-cone wall 3, liquid phase is dispersed under high gas flow effect, and then increase mass transfer area, and under the guide functions of cone 6, guiding gas phase and liquid phase are shed by the arc edges of boards of cover plate 2 by the outlet 1 at cylindrical shell 3 tops, dispersive pressure loss and the flow losses of gas phase and liquid phase are reduced, so that more smooth sheds, make so again gas phase outside cylindrical shell, fully contact mixing with liquid phase, cone 6 has improved the wall contact area of liquid simultaneously, improve mass-transfer efficiency.The utility model is applied in certain coking plant desulfurizing tower, and sieve plate material is chosen to be corrosion resisting steel 0Cr18Ni9, and the pressure loss reduces 3%-7% compared with traditional vertical sieve plate, and mass-transfer efficiency improves 5%-11%, has reached the effect of high-efficiency desulfurization.
Claims (3)
1. a taper barrel sieve plate, comprise cylindrical shell (3) and cover plate (2), on cylindrical shell (3), be welded with cover plate (2), it is characterized in that: described cylindrical shell (3) is taper barrel, on cylindrical shell (3), be provided with sieve aperture (5), described cover plate (2) bottom center is welded with cone (6).
2. taper barrel sieve plate according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described cover plate (2) is provided with edges of boards, and edges of boards are arc.
3. taper barrel sieve plate according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described cylindrical shell (3) bottom even is provided with 3 imports (4), and top is evenly provided with 3 outlets (1).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201320701434.5U CN203598676U (en) | 2013-11-08 | 2013-11-08 | Conical cylindrical sieve plate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201320701434.5U CN203598676U (en) | 2013-11-08 | 2013-11-08 | Conical cylindrical sieve plate |
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CN203598676U true CN203598676U (en) | 2014-05-21 |
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CN201320701434.5U Expired - Lifetime CN203598676U (en) | 2013-11-08 | 2013-11-08 | Conical cylindrical sieve plate |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106492741A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-03-15 | 桐城市湃腾机械设计有限公司 | A kind of tower tray for sieve-plate tower |
CN108212071A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-06-29 | 山东天力节能环保工程有限公司 | Bubble-cap and bubble column |
CN111112452A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2020-05-08 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Tower plate processing device and tower plate processing method |
-
2013
- 2013-11-08 CN CN201320701434.5U patent/CN203598676U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106492741A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-03-15 | 桐城市湃腾机械设计有限公司 | A kind of tower tray for sieve-plate tower |
CN106492741B (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2018-12-28 | 徐州鑫凯科技咨询服务有限公司 | A kind of tower tray for sieve-plate tower |
CN108212071A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-06-29 | 山东天力节能环保工程有限公司 | Bubble-cap and bubble column |
CN108212071B (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2024-02-20 | 山东天力节能环保工程有限公司 | Bubble cap and bubble cap tower |
CN111112452A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2020-05-08 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Tower plate processing device and tower plate processing method |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20140521 |
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CX01 | Expiry of patent term |