CN203598529U - Extraction equipment of suaeda glauca haematochrome - Google Patents
Extraction equipment of suaeda glauca haematochrome Download PDFInfo
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- CN203598529U CN203598529U CN201320725439.1U CN201320725439U CN203598529U CN 203598529 U CN203598529 U CN 203598529U CN 201320725439 U CN201320725439 U CN 201320725439U CN 203598529 U CN203598529 U CN 203598529U
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- hollow shaft
- tank body
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Abstract
The utility model provides an extraction equipment of suaeda haematochrome, comprising a tank, a heating jacket, a feed hole, a seal cover, a feed hopper, an inner hollow shaft, a stirring paddle, a stirring paddle blade, a middle hollow shaft, a press plate, a filter plate, a slag discharge device, a liquid outlet, a window, a motor, a stirring squeezing control device and a temperature control device; the heating jacket is arranged outside the tank; the filter plate is arranged in the tank and divides the tank into upper and lower parts; the feed hole is formed in the side upper part of the tank; the feed hopper with the seal cover is arranged outside the feed hole; the slag discharge device is arranged at one side of the middle lower part of a tank wall; the lower part of the tank is conical; the conical bottom is connected with the liquid outlet; a motor is arranged at the center of the upper part of the tank; a three-layer nested hollow shaft system is connected with the motor and extends into the tank; the axis of the hollow shaft is parallel to that of the tank; the outermost hollow shaft is fixed; the middle hollow shaft is connected with the press plate of the squeezing device; the open-closed stirring paddle is arranged in the innermost hollow shaft; the hollow shafts run by sliding; the upper motor of the hollow shaft is connected with the stirring squeezing control device controlling the lifting, inclination angle and rotating speed of the stirring paddle in the innermost hollow shaft, and controlling the press plate connected with the middle hollow shaft; in squeezing, the middle hollow shaft descends, the press plate downwards moves, and the middle hollow shaft drives the press plate to upwards move to an initial position after squeezing. Haematochrome is extracted fully by extrusion of the press plate; extracted slag is separated from extraction liquid by the filter plate, and thus extraction of other active ingredients of suaeda is facilitated.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of extraction equipment of effective ingredients in plant, is specifically related to the extraction equipment of the fluffy haematochrome of a kind of alkali.
Background technology
In recent years, particularly the demand of natural food colour is very large to pigment for world market, along with the continuous expansion in natural colorant market, finds particularly important that resource that exploitation natural colouring matter is new just becomes.At present, the extraction of Betacyanins only limits to a small amount of plant in Caryophyllales and some higher funguses, so but in them most of tastes not good and do not possess nutrition. only have so far red beet to be used to business development.Current trend is to find a kind of resource that can be alternative of Betacyanins.China has large-area coastal beach ground, because these soils are all salt-soda soil substantially, the overwhelming majority is not also exploited, neither need fresh water pouring if can utilize this large-area salt-soda soil to plant, the Suaeda salsa of not striving again soil with farmland, will bring huge economic benefit.
At present, domestic extraction beet red pigment mainly adopts traditional solvent extraction (extraction), has adopted some new technologies abroad, as extracted test with low-voltage direct electric field and high-pressure pulse electric.But because the requirement of technical parameter and extraction chamber is all higher, equipment investment and maintenance cost are also higher.At present conventional method for extracting pigment is for using pure water, or slant acidity water carries out lixiviate.Static extracting method extraction efficiency is low, in feed liquid separation process, fails haematochrome to separate completely totally, causes waste of raw materials, and can affect later separation operating procedure.
Utility model content
The utility model provides the extraction equipment of the fluffy haematochrome of a kind of alkali, and this equipment can fully extract fluffy alkali haematochrome, and extraction efficiency is high, reduces the wasting of resources, and realizes the abundant separation of feed liquid, is conducive to the extraction of other active ingredient of Suaeda salsa.
The purpose of this utility model realizes by the following method:
The utility model provides the extraction equipment of the fluffy haematochrome of a kind of alkali, and extraction element is made up of tank body, heating jacket, charging aperture, seal cover, feed hopper, internal layer hollow shaft, paddle, stirrer paddle, middle hollow shaft, pressing plate, filter, slag unloading device, liquid outlet, form, motor, stirring squeezing control device and temperature control equipment; Described tank body is heating jacket in addition; In described tank body, have filter, tank body is divided into upper and lower two parts by filter; Described tank body upper lateral part is provided with charging aperture, and charging aperture is provided with the feed hopper of with closure outward; Described tank wall middle and lower part one side is with slag unloading device; Described tank body lower part is taper, and conical lower portion is connected with liquid outlet; Described tank body central upper portion is provided with motor, being connected with motor, to stretch into tank interior be three layers of nested hollow shaft, hollow shaft axis is parallel with tank body axis, outermost layer hollow shaft is fixed, middle hollow shaft is connected with the pressing plate of pressing device, in innermost layer hollow shaft, being provided with can open and close type paddle, slidably operation between hollow shaft, hollow shaft upper motor with stir squeezing control device and be connected; Described stirring squeezing control device can be controlled the lifting of paddle in innermost layer hollow shaft, the angle of inclination of paddle, the rotary speed of paddle; Described stirring squeezing control device can also be controlled the pressing plate being connected with middle hollow shaft, and need to carry out press operation time, middle hollow shaft declines, and pressing plate will move down, and when expressing process finishes, middle hollow shaft band dynamic pressure plate moves up and gets back to initial position.
As preferably: described filter is the quartzy core filter of aperture 15-40 μ m.
The beneficial effect of the extraction equipment of the fluffy haematochrome of a kind of alkali described in the utility model is: make haematochrome lixiviate abundant by the squeezing action of pressing plate, extraction efficiency is high, filter will extract material slag and separate with extract, be conducive to the extraction of other active ingredient of Suaeda salsa.
Accompanying drawing explanation
With reference to the accompanying drawings the utility model is described in further detail below.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the extraction equipment of the fluffy haematochrome of a kind of alkali described in the utility model embodiment.
In figure: 1, seal cover; 2, feed hopper; 3, charging aperture; 4, tank body; 5, heating jacket; 6, temperature control equipment; 7, stir squeezing control device; 8, internal layer hollow shaft; 9, paddle; 10, stirrer paddle; 11, form; 12, middle hollow shaft; 13, pressing plate; 14, filter; 15, liquid outlet; 16, slag unloading device; 17, motor.
Fig. 2 is the profile of paddle.
In figure: 10, stirrer paddle
The specific embodiment
The utility model provides the extraction equipment of the fluffy haematochrome of a kind of alkali, and extraction element is made up of tank body 4, heating jacket 5, charging aperture 3, seal cover 1, feed hopper 2, internal layer hollow shaft 8, paddle 9, stirrer paddle 10, middle hollow shaft 12, pressing plate 13, filter 14, slag unloading device 16, liquid outlet 15, form 11, motor 17, stirring squeezing control device 7 and temperature control equipment 6; Described tank body 4 heating jacket in addition; In described tank body 4, have filter 14, tank body 4 is divided into upper and lower two parts by filter 14; Described tank body 4 upper lateral parts are provided with charging aperture 3, the outer feed hopper 2 that with closure 1 is installed of charging aperture 3; Described tank body 4 wall middle and lower part one sides are with slag unloading device 16; Described tank body 4 bottoms are taper, and conical lower portion is connected with liquid outlet 15; Described tank body 4 central upper portion are provided with motor 17, being connected with motor 17, to stretch into tank body 4 inside be three layers of nested hollow shaft, hollow shaft axis is parallel with tank body axis, outermost layer hollow shaft is fixed, middle hollow shaft 12 is connected with the pressing plate 13 of pressing device, in innermost layer hollow shaft 8, being provided with can open and close type paddle 9, slidably operation between hollow shaft, hollow shaft upper motor 17 with stir squeezing control device 7 and be connected; Described stirring squeezing control device 7 can be controlled the lifting of the interior paddle 9 of innermost layer hollow shaft 8, the angle of inclination of paddle 9, the rotary speed of paddle 9; Described stirring squeezing control device 7 can also be controlled the pressing plate 13 being connected with middle hollow shaft 12, need to carry out press operation time, middle hollow shaft 12 declines, and pressing plate 13 will move down, when expressing process finishes, middle hollow shaft 12 is with dynamic pressure plate to move up and is got back to initial position.
Its operation principle is as follows: first open charging aperture seal cover 1, added alkali is fluffy after pulverizing by feed hopper 2, alkali is fluffy to be entered in tank body 4 by charging aperture 3, adds appropriate solvent according to solid-liquid ratio.Need to heat time, can carry out indirect by heating jacket 5, temperature is controlled by temperature control equipment 6.Open and stir squeezing control device 7, by motor 17, innermost layer hollow shaft 8 is declined, paddle 9 declines and opens from innermost layer hollow shaft 8, paddle is made up of three blades 10, observe and regulate the height of paddle 9 in tank body 4 and the open angle of stirrer paddle 10 by form 11, start paddle 9 and rotate, make that alkali is fluffy to be extracted agent and fully to infiltrate.After extraction finishes, start and stir squeezing control device 7, control stirrer paddle 10 merge by motor 17, paddle 9 rises and gets back in innermost layer hollow shaft 8, and innermost layer hollow shaft 8 is got back to initial position.Again start and stir squeezing control device 7, in the middle of making by motor 17, hollow shaft 12 declines with the pressing plate 13 being connected, the height that pressing plate 13 declines can regulate by form 11, powerful extruding a period of time, the extract of the fluffy middle haematochrome of alkali is squeezed out completely by quartzy core filter 14 enters tank body 4 bottoms, after extruding completes, starts and stirs squeezing control device 7, in the middle of making by motor 17, hollow shaft 12 rises with the pressing plate 13 being connected, and gets back to initial position.Open liquid outlet 15, collect haematochrome extract.Collection completes, and closes liquid outlet 15, opens slag unloading device 16, and fluffy alkali residue is discharged.
Claims (2)
1. the extraction equipment of the fluffy haematochrome of alkali: it is characterized in that: the extraction equipment of the fluffy haematochrome of described a kind of alkali is by tank body (4), heating jacket (5), charging aperture (3), seal cover (1), feed hopper (2), internal layer hollow shaft (8), paddle (9), stirrer paddle (10), middle hollow shaft (12), pressing plate (13), filter (14), slag unloading device (16), liquid outlet (15), form (11), motor (17), stir squeezing control device (7) and temperature control equipment (6) composition, described tank body (4) is heating jacket in addition, in described tank body (4), have filter (14), tank body (4) is divided into upper and lower two parts by filter (14), described tank body (4) upper lateral part is provided with charging aperture (3), the outer feed hopper (2) that with closure (1) is installed of charging aperture (3), described tank body (4) wall middle and lower part one side is with slag unloading device (16), described tank body (4) bottom is taper, and conical lower portion is connected with liquid outlet (15), described tank body (4) central upper portion is provided with motor (17), being connected with motor (17), to stretch into tank body (4) inside be three layers of nested hollow shaft, hollow shaft axis is parallel with tank body axis, outermost layer hollow shaft is fixed, middle hollow shaft (12) is connected with the pressing plate (13) of pressing device, in innermost layer hollow shaft (8), being provided with can open and close type paddle (9), slidably operation between hollow shaft, and hollow shaft upper motor (17) is squeezed control device (7) and is connected with stirring, described stirring squeezing control device (7) can be controlled the lifting of the interior paddle of innermost layer hollow shaft (8) (9), the angle of inclination of paddle (9), the rotary speed of paddle (9), described stirring squeezing control device (7) can also be controlled the pressing plate (13) being connected with middle hollow shaft (12), need to carry out press operation time, middle hollow shaft (12) declines, pressing plate (13) will move down, when expressing process finishes, middle hollow shaft (12) band dynamic pressure plate moves up and gets back to initial position.
2. according to the extraction equipment of the fluffy haematochrome of a kind of alkali described in claims 1, it is characterized in that: the quartzy core filter that filter (14) is aperture 15-40 μ m.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320725439.1U CN203598529U (en) | 2013-11-15 | 2013-11-15 | Extraction equipment of suaeda glauca haematochrome |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320725439.1U CN203598529U (en) | 2013-11-15 | 2013-11-15 | Extraction equipment of suaeda glauca haematochrome |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203598529U true CN203598529U (en) | 2014-05-21 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320725439.1U Expired - Fee Related CN203598529U (en) | 2013-11-15 | 2013-11-15 | Extraction equipment of suaeda glauca haematochrome |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203598529U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105062124A (en) * | 2014-08-10 | 2015-11-18 | 王选明 | System for rapidly extracting pigments from rhododendron simsii planch flowers |
| CN105536286A (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2016-05-04 | 中山安荞生物科技有限公司 | Antrodia camphorata extraction device |
-
2013
- 2013-11-15 CN CN201320725439.1U patent/CN203598529U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105062124A (en) * | 2014-08-10 | 2015-11-18 | 王选明 | System for rapidly extracting pigments from rhododendron simsii planch flowers |
| CN105062124B (en) * | 2014-08-10 | 2017-01-25 | 海门江海建设投资有限公司 | System for rapidly extracting pigments from rhododendron simsii planch flowers |
| CN105536286A (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2016-05-04 | 中山安荞生物科技有限公司 | Antrodia camphorata extraction device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140521 Termination date: 20141115 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |