CN203597140U - Frame body for roof greening - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a frame body for roof greening. The frame body comprises a shelf frame which is at least provided with an upper frame and a lower frame, a draining anti-seepage device and a plantation thermal-insulation device. The draining anti-seepage device is arranged on the shelf frame and used for discharging accumulated water and preventing accumulated water from seeping on a roof surface. The plantation thermal-insulation device is arranged on the draining anti-seepage device used for green planting. The frame body for roof greening has following beneficial effects: accumulated water can be collected and rapidly discharged; green planting is carried out conveniently; plants are prevented from withering; accumulated water is prevented from seeping on the surface of a roof; damage to the roof caused by water seepage is avoided; a roof surface has a good thermal-insulation effect; and amount of soil used by the frame body for roof greening is small so that the defect brought by heavy load of a soil layer on the roof is avoided.

Description

Roof greening frame body

Technical field

The utility model relates to roof afforestation technology field, is specifically related to a kind of roof greening frame body.

Background technology

Current, Chinese Urbanization is built develop rapidly, the extremely dilatation such as population, building, industry, automobile, and the air pollution bringing is on the rise, especially outstanding with line big cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen.How in limited city space, to expand green coverage, become the new problem that people must face and solve.Existing green building is mainly the utilization that is embodied in material and clean energy resource, but building roof is not given sufficient attention as a very important content, and people just start to find this concealed corner, roof in recent years.

Urban Roof occupies 1/5 of about urban size, and roof greening is extremely important, and such as to increasing urban green space area, improves the environment for human survival space of increasingly worsening; Improve city high rise building mansion and stand in great numbers, the hard that improves numerous roads is mated formation and the natural land that replaces and the present situation of plant; Improve overcut natural forest, various exhaust emissions and the urban heat land effect that forms, the harm to the mankind such as sandstorm; Developing mankind green space, builds garden city, improves the people's living conditions, improves the quality of living, and to beautifying urban environment, improves ecological effect etc.If roof is rationally improved and is used, can make city aspect environment and greening, obtain overall lifting.At present, China in roof greening field also in developing stage, need to promote for technical elements, and the administrative mechanism aspect state in being extremely short of especially, aspect roof greening planting flowers and plants, even if some prior art means of foreign, also keep away the existence of unavoidable defect, such as: deck paving soil layer body weight can increase the load of deck; End face is difficult for discharge rainwater, and the moisture of soil easily infiltrates into roof so that soil layer coagulation, and then causes the moist Seepage generation of house inner top surface etc., not only can affect house quality, also can cause rotten of planted plant, withered.

Utility model content

The deficiency existing for overcoming above-mentioned prior art, the utility model provides a kind of roof greening frame body, it can be collected and quick drain ponding, planting technique is convenient, there will not be the phenomenons such as plant withers to occur, also can prevent the seepage of ponding at roof surface, the infringement of having avoided infiltration to cause roof, deck heat insulation effect is good; This roof greening frame body is few by soil amount simultaneously, can avoid the overweight defect of bringing of roof soil layer load.In addition, the utility model also provides a kind of method of making above-mentioned roof greening frame body, easy, flexible, can be applicable to the roof greening aspect of various dissimilar and structures.

For realizing above-mentioned purpose of the present utility model, roof greening frame body of the present utility model comprises: shelf frame, and it at least has upper ledge and lower frame; Be arranged on shelf frame for discharging ponding and preventing the draining percolator of ponding in deck seepage; And be arranged on the plantation attemperator for planting technique on draining percolator.

Preferably, described draining percolator comprises: be arranged on the draining laminate on described upper ledge, offer some draining mesh on it; And be arranged on the antiseepage laminate on described lower frame, can prevent that water accumulation leaking from causing damage to house to roof surface.

Preferably, described plantation attemperator comprises: plantation thermal insulator, offers multiple ridging cavitys, for serike on it; And be arranged in plantation thermal insulator and exempt from the guard member of damage for the protection of it; It is corresponding with described draining mesh after described plantation attemperator is installed on described draining percolator for wherein said ridging cavity.

Preferably, described plantation thermal insulator comprises: the multiple ridging pieces that are stitched together; And be arranged on ridging piece for filling out the soil bucket of protecting of putting soil, its bottom offers some infiltration mesh; Wherein said ridging cavity is opened on described ridging piece, described in protect soil bucket and be arranged in described ridging cavity.

Preferably, described guard member is made up of multiple multiple panels that offer the opening corresponding with described ridging cavity opening; Or described guard member consists of the multiple panels that are spliced to form each other the opening corresponding with described ridging cavity opening multiple, can prevent from planting thermal insulator and be touched wound and occur damaged by rain drop erosion or other objects.

Further, roof greening frame body of the present utility model also comprises: the multiple supporters that are arranged on described lower frame bottom; Be arranged at least one the water leg bucket on described lower frame; And be arranged at least one on described upper ledge and offer the water spray pipe support of some hole for water sprayings.

Preferably, described supporter comprises: newel; The chassis being connected with newel lower end; Be fixedly connected with the some firm support on newel and chassis; And be arranged on the frame pin groove of newel upper end.

Preferably, at least one is also installed for described water spray pipe support is installed to the sleeve pipe on it on described upper ledge; Described water spray pipe support is provided with some hole for water sprayings, and described sparge pipe frame end portion is provided with the three-way pipe for connecting running water pipe.

Preferably, described shelf frame also has: be arranged on respectively the some reinforcement mouldings on described upper ledge and described lower frame; Connect some connecting plates of described upper ledge and described lower frame, for described upper ledge and the upper and lower correspondence of described lower frame are fixed; And be arranged at least two frame pin of described lower frame bottom.

Preferably, described plantation thermal insulator is made up of lightweight, insulation, fire proofing; Described upper ledge and described lower frame are rectangle or right-angled trapezium.

Compared with prior art, the utlity model has following advantage:

1) the utility model roof greening frame body by installing the draining percolator being made up of antiseepage laminate and the draining laminate that offers draining mesh on shelf frame, and on draining percolator, install and plant attemperator, not only can collect, discharge rainwater, also can prevent the seepage of ponding at roof surface, the infringement of having avoided infiltration to cause roof, deck heat insulation effect is good;

2) the utility model by installing guard member in plantation thermal insulator, and touching can avoid planting thermal insulator by rain drop erosion or serike time created and breakage, extended the service life of plantation thermal insulator;

3) plantation thermal insulator of the present utility model is to be spliced by multiple ridging pieces, and use is simple, convenient, flexible, can meet the demand on difformity and structure roof;

4) the utility model, by lower frame bottom, supporter being installed, has avoided shelf frame because contacting with deck for a long time, and deck is formed to may occurring of destroying;

5) the utility model by installing respectively water spray pipe support, water leg bucket etc. on upper ledge and lower frame, and the conveniently pouring to flowers and plants vegetation, guarantees serike convenient, fast acquiring water source under the pouring that lacks rainwater;

6) planting technique of the utility model roof greening frame body is convenient, there will not be plant withered, rotten, also few by soil amount, avoided because of the overweight defect that roof is damaged of roof soil layer load.

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model the first embodiment roof greening frame body;

Fig. 2 a is the first structural representation of the frame of shelf shown in Fig. 1;

Fig. 2 b is the second structural representation of the frame of shelf shown in Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of planting attemperator shown in Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 a is the structural representation of piece of earthing up shown in Fig. 3;

Fig. 3 b is the structural representation of guard member shown in Fig. 3;

Fig. 4 is the laminate of draining shown in Fig. 1

Structural representation;

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of supporter shown in Fig. 1;

Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the utility model the second embodiment roof greening frame body.

Description of reference numerals: 1-shelf frame; 11-upper ledge; 12-lower frame; 13-strengthens moulding; 14-connecting plate; 15-frame pin; 21-draining laminate; 22-antiseepage laminate; 31-kind is planted thermal insulator; The 311-piece of earthing up; 312-protects soil bucket; 32-guard member; 4-supporter; 41-newel; 42-chassis; 43-firmly supports; 44-frame pin groove; The 5-pipe support of spraying water; 6-water leg bucket; 7-sleeve pipe; 8-three-way pipe; 9a-draining mesh; The 9b-cavity of earthing up; The 9c-mesh that seeps water; 9d-hole for water spraying; 9e-fixing hole; The horizontal fixing hole of 9f-first; The horizontal fixing hole of 9g-second; 9h-the 3rd horizontal fixing hole; 9i-the 4th horizontal fixing hole; 9j-the 5th horizontal fixing hole; The vertical fixing hole of 9k-first; The vertical fixing hole of 9l-second; The vertical fixing hole of 9m-the 3rd; The vertical fixing hole of 9n-the 4th; The vertical fixing hole of 9o-the 5th.

Embodiment

Describe embodiment of the present utility model below in detail, the example of described embodiment is shown in the drawings, wherein identical or similar label represents identical or similar element or has the element of identical or similar function from start to finish, accompanying drawing is schematically illustrating the utility model embodiment, only for explaining the utility model, and can not be interpreted as restriction of the present utility model.

In description of the present utility model, it will be appreciated that, in literary composition " on ", the term of the indicating position such as D score, " left side ", " right side ", 'fornt', 'back', " top ", " end ", " interior ", " outward " or position relationship is based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, only the utility model and simplified characterization for convenience of description, rather than device, the element etc. of indication or hint indication must have specific orientation or with specific orientation structure and operation, therefore can not be interpreted as restriction of the present utility model.In description of the present utility model, except as otherwise noted outside, term " installation ", " being connected ", " connection " etc. should be interpreted broadly, for example, can be to be fixedly connected with, and can be also to removably connect, or integral type connect; Can be mechanical connection, can be also electrical connection; Can be direct connection, can be also indirectly to connect by intermediary, can be also two inner connections of helping build.To those skilled in the art, can understand as the case may be the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the utility model.

The first embodiment

As shown in Figure 1; the utility model roof greening frame body mainly comprises: shelf frame 1; shelf frame 1 at least has upper ledge 11 and lower frame 12; can also in the middle of upper ledge 11 and lower frame 12, some middle boxes be set; the draining percolator being mainly made up of draining laminate 21 and antiseepage laminate 22 is installed on shelf frame 1; be used for discharging ponding and prevent that ponding from causing damage to house in deck seepage; the plantation attemperator being mainly made up of plantation thermal insulator 31, guard member 32 etc. is installed on draining percolator, for planting technique.

Particularly, as shown in Fig. 2 a, Fig. 2 b, except upper ledge 11 and lower frame 12, shelf frame 1 also has: on upper ledge 11 and lower frame 12, be separately installed with some reinforcement mouldings 13, can be respectively upper ledge 11 and lower frame 12 being carried out to body fixes, strengthens, between upper ledge 11 and lower frame 12, connect by some connecting plates 14, can be used for, by corresponding fixing Shang Xia 12 to upper ledge 11 and lower frame, being also provided with at least two frame pin 15 in lower frame 12 bottoms.Different with shape according to the type on roof, the shape of shelf frame 1 is also different, thereby forms the upper ledge 11 of shelf frame 1 and also difference of the shape of lower frame 12, for example, can be rectangle, or right-angled trapezium (b) etc., this can change its shape according to actual conditions to Fig. 2.

As Figure 1 and Figure 4, draining percolator mainly comprises: be arranged on the draining laminate 21 on upper ledge 11, offer some draining mesh 9a on draining laminate 21, the ponding that rainwater, water etc. can be formed is discharged; Antiseepage laminate 22 is installed on lower frame 12, can prevents that ponding is in roof surface seepage, the infringement of having avoided infiltration to cause roof, makes deck heat insulation effect good.

As shown in Fig. 3～Fig. 3 b, plantation attemperator mainly comprises: plantation thermal insulator 31, in plantation thermal insulator 31, offer multiple ridging cavity 9b, and in plantation thermal insulator 31, the guard member 32 that exempts from damage for the protection of it is installed; Wherein, after plantation attemperator is installed on draining percolator, 9b is corresponding with draining mesh 9a for ridging cavity.Plantation thermal insulator 31 is stitched together by multiple ridging pieces 311, ridging piece 311 is made up of lightweight, insulation, fire proofing, ridging cavity 9b is preferably opened on ridging piece 311, in the ridging cavity 9b of each ridging piece 311, be provided with and protect soil bucket 312, be used for filling out and put soil, protect soil bucket 312 bottoms and offer some infiltration mesh 9c, facilitate the seepage of unnecessary ponding.In the present embodiment; guard member 32 can preferably be made up of by being spliced to form each other with multiple panels of the corresponding opening of cavity 9b opening of earthing up multiple; for example: guard member 32 can be spliced to form by some columns with varying number arc notch, (Fig. 3 b) for the splicing seams dislocation between its piece mouth and ridging piece 311.

In addition, the utility model roof greening frame body can also comprise: be arranged on lower frame 12 bottoms multiple supporters 4, be arranged at least one the water leg bucket 6 on lower frame 12 and be arranged at least one on upper ledge 11 the water spray pipe support 5 that offers some hole for water spraying 9d.

Particularly, as shown in Figure 5, supporter 4 mainly comprises: newel 41, newel 41 lower ends are connected with chassis 42, between newel 41 and chassis 42, be fixedly connected with by some firm supports 43, be provided with frame pin groove 44 in newel 41 upper ends, for being connected with the frame pin 15 that is arranged on lower frame 12 bottoms, thereby realize being fixedly connected with of shelf frame 1 and supporter 4.For water spray pipe support 5 is installed on upper ledge 11, at least one sleeve pipe 7 can be installed on upper ledge 11, water spray pipe support 5 firmly can be installed on upper ledge 11 by sleeve pipe 7.Water spray pipe support 5 is provided with some hole for water spraying 9d, is used to the flowers and plants of plantation to water, and three-way pipe 8 can be installed in the end of water spray pipe support 5, for being connected with running water pipe.

The holistic conformation mode of the utility model roof greening frame body can be selected according to the shape of each member and flexible structure, the one of the utility model roof greening frame body is once described below and preferably builds mode.

At least one first horizontal fixing hole 9f(Fig. 2 can be set on connecting plate 14 a), connecting plate 14 and the connecting plate 14 of an adjacent shelf frame 1 can be joined by bolt, thereby realize the splicing each other of multiple shelf frames 1; At least one second horizontal fixing hole 9g(Fig. 5 can be set on frame pin 15), at least one three horizontal fixing hole 9h(Fig. 5 corresponding with the second horizontal fixing hole 9g can be set) in frame pin groove 44 both sides, like this, supporter 4 can be via being fixed and being arranged on lower frame 12 bottoms through the bolt of the second horizontal fixing hole 9g and the 3rd horizontal fixing hole 9h; Multiple the 4th horizontal fixing hole 9i(Fig. 2 can be set on lower frame 12 at least one edge b), multiple five horizontal fixing hole 9j(Fig. 2 corresponding with the 4th horizontal fixing hole 9i can be set on water leg bucket 6 limits b), like this, water leg bucket 6 is via being fixedly mounted on lower frame 12 through the bolt of the 4th horizontal fixing hole 9i and the 5th horizontal fixing hole 9j; Multiple first vertical fixing hole 9k(Fig. 2 can be set on upper ledge 11 b), multiple second vertical fixing hole 9l(Fig. 4 corresponding with the first vertical fixing hole 9k are set on draining laminate 21), like this, draining laminate 21 is fixedly mounted on upper ledge 11 via the bolt through the first vertical fixing hole 9k fixing hole 9l vertical with second; The multiple the 3rd vertical fixing hole 9m(Fig. 2 can be set on lower frame 12 b), multiple four vertical fixing hole 9n(Fig. 1 corresponding with the 3rd vertical fixing hole 9m can be set on antiseepage laminate 22), like this, antiseepage laminate 22 is fixedly mounted on lower frame 12 via the bolt through the 3rd vertical fixing hole 9m fixing hole 9n vertical with the 4th; The multiple the 5th vertical fixing hole 9o(Fig. 5 can be installed on chassis 42), like this, by through the bolt of the 5th vertical fixing hole 9o, supporter 4 being fixedly connected with deck, thereby realize being fixedly connected with of the whole roof greening frame body of the utility model and roof.

The second embodiment

Fig. 6 shows the another kind of preferred structure of the utility model roof greening frame body.Different from the first embodiment is; guard member 32 changes by multiple offering with multiple panels of the corresponding opening of cavity 9b opening of earthing up and forms; lack the varying number arc notch in the first embodiment; this design of guard member 32 is identical with the effect that the design in the first embodiment is played; just manufacture craft is different; certainly, guard member 32 specific design as the case may be, flexible and changeable.

Compared with the first embodiment, the present embodiment has also lacked supporter 4, antiseepage laminate 22 can directly be placed in roof and be fixed, or the support member of other shapes or structure is installed so that antiseepage laminate 22 and roof are isolated in antiseepage laminate 22 bottoms, this can, according to dissimilar and roof specific design and enforcement shape, be not going to repeat.

In addition, the utility model also provides the above-mentioned roof greening frame body of a kind of making method, and the method mainly comprises the steps: 1) first produce the shelf frame 1 that at least includes a upper ledge 11 and a lower frame 12; 2) secondly on the shelf frame 1 of producing, draining percolator is installed, is can be used for discharging ponding and prevent the seepage of ponding at deck; 3) plantation attemperator is finally installed on draining percolator, for planting technique.

Particularly, the installation of draining percolator can comprise following several step: the draining laminate 21 of 1) first one deck being installed on upper ledge 11 and being provided with some draining mesh 9a; 2) then at least one deck antiseepage laminate 22 is installed on lower frame 12, is can be used for preventing that ponding is in deck seepage, and ponding can be drained.

The installation of plantation attemperator can comprise following several step: 1) some ridging pieces 311 that are provided with ridging cavity 9b are positioned on draining percolator successively, are spliced to form plantation thermal insulator 31; 2) bottom is installed respectively in multiple ridging cavity 9b and offers meshed multiple soil bucket 312 that protects, for placing soil; 3) guard member 32 being made up of some panels is installed in the plantation thermal insulator 31 having formed, plants thermal insulator 31 because being subject to for a long time rain drop erosion or occurring damaging in the wound of touching of plantation greening for preventing, and then extend the service life of plantation thermal insulator 31.In the installation steps of plantation attemperator, can in guard member 32, offer and the corresponding some openings of cavity 9b opening of earthing up; Or offer some open slots at guard member 32 edges, multiple open slots form the some openings corresponding with ridging cavity 9b opening at multiple panel splicings place by docking each other.

Technique scheme is only the preferred version of the utility model roof greening frame body and preparation method thereof, it is non-obvious to those skilled in the art, cannot realize the technical solution of the utility model without performing creative labour, certainly compared with prior art, the utility model can bring many beneficial effects: the utility model roof greening frame body by installing the draining percolator being made up of antiseepage laminate 22 and the draining laminate 21 that offers draining mesh on shelf frame 1, and on draining percolator, install and plant attemperator, not only can collect, discharge rainwater, also can prevent the seepage of ponding at roof surface, the infringement of having avoided infiltration to cause roof, deck heat insulation effect is good, by guard member 32 being installed in plantation thermal insulator 31, touching can avoid planting thermal insulator 31 by rain drop erosion or serike time created and breakage, extended the service life of plantation thermal insulator 31, plantation thermal insulator 31 is to be spliced by multiple ridging pieces 311, and use is simple, convenient, flexible, can meet the demand on difformity and structure roof, by in lower frame 12 bottoms, supporter 4 being installed, avoid shelf frame 1 because contacting with deck for a long time, and deck has been formed to may occurring of destroying, by water spray pipe support 5, water leg bucket 6 etc. are installed respectively on upper ledge 11 and lower frame 12, the conveniently pouring to flowers and plants vegetation, guarantees serike convenient, fast acquiring water source under the pouring that lacks rainwater, the planting technique of the utility model roof greening frame body is convenient, there will not be plant withered, rotten, also few by soil amount, avoided because of the overweight defect that roof is damaged of roof soil layer load, in addition, the preparation method of the utility model roof greening frame body is easy, flexible, can be applicable to the roof greening aspect of various dissimilar and structures.

It should be noted that; although above the utility model is explained in detail; but the utility model is not limited to this; the interior perhaps principle that those skilled in the art can record according to the utility model is modified; therefore the various modifications that, all interior perhaps principles of recording according to the utility model are carried out all should be understood to fall into protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a roof greening frame body, is characterized in that, comprising:

Shelf frame (1), it at least has upper ledge (11) and lower frame (12);

Be arranged on shelf frame (1) upper for discharging ponding and preventing the draining percolator of ponding in deck seepage; And

Be arranged on the plantation attemperator for planting technique on draining percolator.

2. roof greening frame body according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described draining percolator comprises:

Be arranged on the draining laminate (21) on described upper ledge (11), on it, offer some draining mesh (9a); And

Be arranged on the antiseepage laminate (22) on described lower frame (12).

3. roof greening frame body according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described plantation attemperator comprises:

Plantation thermal insulator (31), offers multiple ridging cavitys (9b) on it; And

Be arranged on plantation thermal insulator (31) above exempts from damage guard member (32) for the protection of it; Wherein

It is corresponding with described draining mesh (9a) after described plantation attemperator is installed on described draining percolator for described ridging cavity (9b).

4. roof greening frame body according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described plantation thermal insulator (31) comprising:

The multiple ridging pieces (311) that are stitched together; And

Be arranged on ridging piece (311) and above put protecting of soil native barrel (312) for filling out, its bottom offers some infiltration mesh (9c); Wherein

It is upper that described ridging cavity (9b) is opened in described ridging piece (311), described in protect soil bucket (312) and be arranged in described ridging cavity (9b).

5. roof greening frame body according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described guard member (32) is made up of multiple multiple panels that offer the opening corresponding with described ridging cavity (9b) opening; Or

Described guard member (32) consists of the multiple panels that are spliced to form each other the opening corresponding with described ridging cavity (9b) opening multiple.

6. roof greening frame body according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises:

Be arranged on multiple supporters (4) of described lower frame (12) bottom;

Be arranged at least one the water leg bucket (6) on described lower frame (12); And

Be arranged on the water spray pipe support (5) that at least one on described upper ledge (11) offers some hole for water sprayings (9d).

7. roof greening frame body according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described supporter (4) comprising:

Newel (41);

The chassis (42) being connected with newel (41) lower end;

Be fixedly connected with the some firm support (43) of newel (41) and chassis (42); And

Be arranged on the frame pin groove (44) of newel (41) upper end.

8. roof greening frame body according to claim 7, is characterized in that, at least one is also installed for described water spray pipe support (5) being installed to the sleeve pipe (7) on it on described upper ledge (11); Described water spray pipe support (5) is provided with some hole for water sprayings (9d), and described water spray pipe support (5) end is provided with the three-way pipe (8) for connecting running water pipe.

9. roof greening frame body according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described shelf frame (1) also has:

Be arranged on respectively the some reinforcement mouldings (13) on described upper ledge (11) and described lower frame (12);

Connect some connecting plates (14) of described upper ledge (11) and described lower frame (12), for described upper ledge (11) and the upper and lower correspondence of described lower frame (12) are fixed; And

Be arranged at least two frame pin (15) of described lower frame (12) bottom.

10. according to the roof greening frame body described in claim 1～9 any one, it is characterized in that, described plantation thermal insulator (31) is made up of lightweight, insulation, fire proofing; Described upper ledge (11) and described lower frame (12) are rectangle or right-angled trapezium.

Images