CN203596646U - USB charger - Google Patents
USB charger Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203596646U CN203596646U CN201320811334.8U CN201320811334U CN203596646U CN 203596646 U CN203596646 U CN 203596646U CN 201320811334 U CN201320811334 U CN 201320811334U CN 203596646 U CN203596646 U CN 203596646U
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- Prior art keywords
- charging circuit
- charger
- relay
- voltage output
- low
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- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004821 Contact adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a USB charger which comprises a charging circuit, an output interface, an inching switch and a relay. The charging circuit comprises a commercial power input wire and a low-voltage output terminal. An anode of the low-voltage output terminal of the charging circuit is connected with an anode pin of the output interface. The ground of the low-voltage output terminal of the charging circuit is connected with a grounding pin of the output interface. A normally-open contact of the relay is serially connected to the commercial power input wire of the charging circuit. The inching switch is in parallel connection with the normally-open contact of the relay. One end of a coil of the relay is connected with the anode of the low-voltage output terminal of the charging circuit, and the other end of the coil is connected with a metal housing of the output interface. After the charging of the USB charger is finished, a charged device is pulled out, the charger automatically cuts off the input power supply, the charger is prevented from being plugged in and pulled out frequently, and long-time electrifying of the charger is prevented, so that the service lifetime of the charger is prolonged, the electricity is saved, and the safety risks are reduced.
Description
[technical field]
The utility model relates to charger, relates in particular to a kind of USB charger.
[background technology]
The current USB charger of all conventional electronic equipments on the market, after plugging in, output just has Voltage-output, a lot of people are because dislike trouble, the custom of charger not having be pulled up from socket after having charged, sometimes charger one month, even the longer time is all in energising operating state, has so not only shortened the useful life of charger, has more increased some unsafe factors in the time that the environment of some high temperature, high humility uses.Once had media report not pull up because mobile phone charging finishes rear charger, charger is switched on for a long time, and is in hot environment use, thereby causes charger internal short-circuit on fire, initiation fire.
[summary of the invention]
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model be to provide a kind of can auto-breaking, the life-span is long, performance easy to use, safe is good USB charger.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is, a kind of USB charger, comprise charging circuit, output interface, point driving switch and relay, charging circuit comprises civil power input line and low-voltage output, and the positive pole of charging circuit low-voltage output connects the anodal pin of output interface, and the ground of charging circuit low-voltage output connects the grounding leg of output interface, the normally opened contact of relay is connected in the civil power input line of charging circuit, and point driving switch is in parallel with the normally opened contact of relay; The positive pole of one termination charging circuit low-voltage output of relay coil, the metal shell of another termination output interface.
Above-described USB charger, comprises indicator light and current-limiting resistance, after indicator light is connected with current-limiting resistance, and the positive pole of a termination charging circuit low-voltage output, other end ground connection.
With described USB charger, comprise USB charging wire, described USB charging wire comprises the joint at shielding conductor and two ends, shielding conductor connects the metal shell of two end connectors.
After finishing, USB charger charging of the present utility model pulls up charging device, charger cuts off input power automatically, can avoid often plugging charger, can prevent that again charger from switching on for a long time, therefore can extend charger useful life, electrical energy saving, minimizing potential safety hazard.
[accompanying drawing explanation]
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the circuit theory diagrams of the utility model embodiment USB charger.
Fig. 2 is the winding diagram that the utility model embodiment meets the USB charging wire of GB and safety.
Fig. 3 is the winding diagram that does not meet the USB charging wire of GB and safety.
[embodiment]
The utility model embodiment USB charger comprises 5V charging circuit, output interface, point driving switch K1, relay K 3 as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, indicator light LED, current-limiting resistance R and a USB charging wire.
Charging circuit comprises civil power input line and the low-voltage output of 220V.Charging circuit+positive pole of 5V output connects the anodal pin of output interface, and the ground of charging circuit output connects the grounding leg of output interface.
The normally opened contact of relay K 3 is connected in the civil power input line of charging circuit 220V, and point driving switch K1 is in parallel with the normally opened contact of relay K 3.
The positive pole of one termination charging circuit low-voltage output of relay K 3 coils, the metal shell of another termination output interface.
Indicator light LED and current-limiting resistance R composition condition indication circuit.After indicator light LED connects with current-limiting resistance R, the positive pole of a termination charging circuit low-voltage output, other end ground connection.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, USB charging wire is the USB connecting line that meets GB and safety.The metal shell of two end connectors is all connected with shielding conductor.The USB charger of the utility model embodiment must use the USB connecting line with this shielding conductor.
K2 in Fig. 1 is virtual switch, is using on the charging device of USB interface, and the shell of interface is to be all connected with ground wire, and when the charging socket of USB connecting line (charging wire) insertion charging device, virtual switch K2 connects automatically.When USB connecting line is extracted, virtual switch K2 disconnects.
The utility model embodiment intelligence auto-breaking charger operation principle is as follows: charging device is connected with charger, virtual switch K2 connects, press point driving switch (charging starts trigger switch) K1, charger 5V circuit is connected civil power 220V, charging circuit output 5V voltage.The 1st pin input 5V power supply of relay K 3 coils, the 2nd pin is connected with power supply ground by shielding conductor, the virtual switch K2 of USB connecting line (charging wire), and the normally opened contact adhesive of relay K 3 keeps self-locking state.The luminous indication power connection of LED, charging starts.
Charge and finish, pull up charging device, virtual switch K2 disconnects, and relay K 3 coil two ends lose 5V voltage, and the normally opened contact of relay K 3 discharges, and the 220V civil power of 5V charging circuit disconnects, and LED lamp goes out and indicates power supply to disconnect.
Fig. 3 is the USB connecting line circuit diagram inferior (charging wire) that does not meet GB and safety, and part manufacturer omits shielding conductor for cost-saving.The USB charger of the intelligent auto-breaking of the utility model embodiment uses this type of USB connecting line by cisco unity malfunction.
The utility model embodiment USB charger has following advantage:
1. can prevent that charger from switching on for a long time, cause the generation of the phenomenon such as on fire after self damaging, damaging.
2. reduce charger conduction time, extend charger useful life.
3. avoid plugging charger in charging process, easy to use.
4. reduce charger energising stand-by time, electrical energy saving.
Claims (3)
1. a USB charger, comprise charging circuit and output interface, charging circuit comprises civil power input line and low-voltage output, the positive pole of charging circuit low-voltage output connects the anodal pin of output interface, the ground of charging circuit low-voltage output connects the grounding leg of output interface, it is characterized in that, comprises point driving switch and relay, the normally opened contact of relay is connected in the civil power input line of charging circuit, and point driving switch is in parallel with the normally opened contact of relay; The positive pole of one termination charging circuit low-voltage output of relay coil, the metal shell of another termination output interface.
2. USB charger according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprises indicator light and current-limiting resistance, after indicator light is connected with current-limiting resistance, and the positive pole of a termination charging circuit low-voltage output, other end ground connection.
3. USB charger according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprises USB charging wire, and described USB charging wire comprises the joint at shielding conductor and two ends, and shielding conductor connects the metal shell of two end connectors.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320811334.8U CN203596646U (en) | 2013-12-10 | 2013-12-10 | USB charger |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320811334.8U CN203596646U (en) | 2013-12-10 | 2013-12-10 | USB charger |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203596646U true CN203596646U (en) | 2014-05-14 |
Family
ID=50677504
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320811334.8U Expired - Fee Related CN203596646U (en) | 2013-12-10 | 2013-12-10 | USB charger |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203596646U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2018171241A1 (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2018-09-27 | 华为技术有限公司 | Dual-shielding layer usb connector |
| CN109479074A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2019-03-15 | 华为技术有限公司 | The USB connector of double shield layer |
-
2013
- 2013-12-10 CN CN201320811334.8U patent/CN203596646U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2018171241A1 (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2018-09-27 | 华为技术有限公司 | Dual-shielding layer usb connector |
| CN109479074A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2019-03-15 | 华为技术有限公司 | The USB connector of double shield layer |
| CN109479074B (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2021-03-30 | 华为技术有限公司 | USB connector with double shielding layers |
| US11171454B2 (en) | 2017-03-24 | 2021-11-09 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | USB connector with double shield layers |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20200817 Address after: 210000 Jiangsu, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, Yuhuatai District, Ande Gate Street, No. 50, East China Development and operation center, A seat 12 Patentee after: NANJING YIHUA INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 27, A02, building 518000, Allianz building, 4018 Jintian Road, Shenzhen, Guangdong, Futian District Co-patentee before: SHENZHEN YIHUA TIME TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Patentee before: SHENZHEN YIHUA COMPUTER Co.,Ltd. Co-patentee before: SHENZHEN YIHUA FINANCIAL INTELLIGENT Research Institute |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140514 Termination date: 20211210 |