CN203593421U - Powder high-pressure transfer pump - Google Patents

Powder high-pressure transfer pump Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203593421U
CN203593421U CN201320592825.8U CN201320592825U CN203593421U CN 203593421 U CN203593421 U CN 203593421U CN 201320592825 U CN201320592825 U CN 201320592825U CN 203593421 U CN203593421 U CN 203593421U
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China
Prior art keywords
valve plate
bearing
fixing valve
hole
magnetic suspension
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN201320592825.8U
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Chinese (zh)
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田原宇
乔英云
田斌
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China University of Petroleum CUP
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China University of Petroleum CUP
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Priority to CN201320592825.8U priority Critical patent/CN203593421U/en
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Abstract

The utility model provides a powder high-pressure transfer pump including a feeding hopper, a dipleg, an upper fixing valve plate, a groove, a rotary valve body, a lower fixing valve plate, a boss, a magnetic suspension bearing, a center shaft, a bearing sleeve, a bearing, a speed regulation motor, fastening bolts, a lower bunker, a non-return valve, an injection material conveying nozzle. the feeding hopper is connected with the upper fixing valve plate via the dipleg, profiled holes having an aperture ratio in the range of 5%-25% are arranged at the same positions of the upper fixing valve plate, the lower fixing valve plate, and the rotary valve body in the middle, the lower part of the lower fixing valve plate is provided with the lower bunker which is connected with a jet pump via the non-return valve, the diameter of the rotary valve body is 100-700mm less than that of the upper fixing valve plate and the lower fixing valve plate, the upper fixing valve plate and the lower fixing valve plate are connected together via the fastening bolts on the periphery, the upper fixing valve plate and the lower fixing valve plate are provided with the bearing sleeve and the bearing and are serially connected with the rotary valve body via the center shaft, and the center shaft is connected with the speed regulation motor.

Description

A kind of powder high-pressure delivery pump
One, technical field
The present invention relates to coal chemical technology, especially, relate to coal dust gas and carry.
Two, background technology
Coal gasification is the cleaning and efficient tap and the gordian technique of utilizing of coal.Air flow bed pressurized gasification is the New type coal parallel type gasification technology growing up nearest decades, vaporized chemical and coal dust or coal slurry enter vaporizing chamber through nozzle, pyrolysis, burning and the gasification reaction of coal almost carry out simultaneously, high temperature has guaranteed high efficiency gasification, and the mineral matter in coal leaves gasification furnace after becoming slag.Compared with other gasification technologies, pressurized entrained-bed gasification temperature is high, processing capacity large, gas effective constituent is high, gasification efficiency is high, is the current developing direction of one of state-of-the-art Coal Gasification Technology, future coal synthesis type gasification technology in the world.
Pressurized entrained-bed vapor pressure is higher, and dry coal powder pressure gasifying adopts high pressure nitrogen or CO 2dry powder is close manages defeatedly mutually, enters gasification furnace by gasification nozzle, has that coal adaptability is wide, consumption of raw materials is low, efficiency of carbon con version is high, cold gas efficiency is high, and gasification furnace structure is with technical advantages such as slag anti-slag, life-span are long.Under gasification furnace conditioned disjunction coal same case, than coal water slurry gasification technology joint oxygen 16~21%, economize on coal 2~4%, effectively gas composition is high 6~10 percentage points.But manage mutually defeated fine breeze because excess pressure is close and can cause that powder flowing characteristic changes, thereby cause difficulty of transportation, affect device smooth operation, therefore dry powder pressurized gasification can only be not more than 4.0Mpa at present, and pressure is higher, gasification furnace stable operation difficulty is larger; In addition manage mutually defeatedly due to high densification, need to be dried coal dust moisture and be less than 1%, need larger energy consumption for drying; Synthesis gas also needs to continue compression pressurization and could be used for downstream synthesis technique in addition.Be pressed into from height, dry powder pressurized gasification system energy consumption is higher than water coal slurry pressure gasification.
For a difficult problem that solves pressurization of dry pulverized coal and carry continuously, first Texaco company has created coal water slurry gasification technique.With the comparison of dry pulverized coal feeding manner, the sharpest edges that coal water slurry charging has are to be easy to pressurization, and the operating pressure grade of commercialization device generally, between 2.6~8.5MPa, is convenient to meet multiple downstream process gaseous tension demand.High-pressure gasified can be not only that the downstream processes such as methyl alcohol, acetic acid are saved intermediate compression operation, has also reduced energy consumption; Feed coal transportation, slurrying, to be pumped into furnace system simpler than dried coal powder pressurized gasification, safety and easily control, reduced investment; Gasification furnace structure is simple, is lining of fire brick, easily manufactured, cost is low.But the evaporation of nearly 40% water need to absorb a large amount of heat in coal water slurry, thereby cold gas efficiency is reduced, oxygen consumption, coal consumption are increased; Coal-water fluid concentration has requirement to the paste-forming properties of coal, and the ash content in coal and ash fusibility are had to strict demand, and these requirements have caused the Application Range of coal to narrow, particularly for the too low faulty coal of calorific value, and coal water slurry charging poor effect; Gasification furnace fire brick is shorter service life, is generally 1~2 year; Gasifier nozzle is shorter service life.
Therefore water coal slurry pressure gasification and dry coal powder pressure gasifying respectively have superiority, and have half share.If but solved a coal dust high-pressure delivery difficult problem, coal dust liquid water content requires to relax, vapor pressure is further enhanced, dry coal powder pressure gasifying will have more advantage so, significantly reduce the energy consumption of synthetic briquette gasification, increasing the competitive power of Coal Chemical Industry, is also that Coal Gasification Technology is obtained one of hope that great-leap-forward breaks through and focus.
The spiral pump of carrying for powder pressing at present, have that working stability, sealing property are strong, easy and simple to handle, the advantage such as reduced investment, system are reliable, the granular materials such as cement, coal dust, petroleum coke powder, raw meal powder, breeze are widely used in, especially be not afraid of in the air-transport system of pressing materials, but due to the gap of helicallobe and delivery pipe, the highest operating pressure is not more than 0.6MPa.Therefore develop high pressure resistant, low energy consumption, powder conveying pump simple to operate, reliable, reduced investment is one of current coal gas fluidized bed gasification difficult problem urgently to be resolved hurrily.
Three, summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is exactly in order to overcome defect that existing powder conveying pump technology exists and not enough and a kind of powder high-pressure delivery pump is provided, there is the advantages such as high pressure resistant, simple in structure, reliable, energy consumption and investment be low, can meet type coal gasification technology is combined in branch of industry requirement to high-efficiency large.
Technical scheme of the present invention:
The invention provides a kind of powder high-pressure delivery pump, formed by elevating hopper, dipleg, upper fixing valve plate, groove, rotary valve, lower fixing valve plate, boss, magnetic suspension bearing, center shaft, bearing carrier ring, bearing, buncher, binding bolt, blanking bin, boiler check valve, injection conveying nozzle.It is characterized in that elevating hopper is connected with upper fixing valve plate opposite sex hole by dipleg, fix up and down the different in nature hole that has percent opening 5%-25% on valve plate and middle rotary valve in same position, bottom, lower fixing valve plate opposite sex hole arranges blanking bin, and is connected with injection conveying nozzle by boiler check valve; Upper fixing valve plate lower surface arranges inside and outside groove, and interior plane of a loop is set as magnetic suspension bearing, and valve plate center is opened hole and is provided with bearing carrier ring and bearing for fixed center axis; Lower fixing valve plate upper surface arranges interior outer lug boss, and interior plane of a loop is set as magnetic suspension bearing, and valve plate center is opened semiclosed hole and is provided with bearing carrier ring and bearing for fixed center axis; Rotary valve center is provided with center shaft, and diameter is fixed the little 100-700mm of valve plate than up and down, and upper surface arranges interior outer lug boss, and lower surface arranges inside and outside groove, upper and lower in plane of a loop be set as magnetic suspension bearing, axle two ends by bearing with fix up and down valve plate and be connected; Fix up and down valve plate and link together by the binding bolt of periphery, center shaft upper end is provided with buncher.
The different in nature hole of upper fixing valve plate, lower fixing valve plate and rotary valve be along circumference have 2 °-90 ° of radians, etc. the fan annular opening of arc length, fan annular opening is divided into 1-10 section along circumference.
The different in nature hole equivalent diameter of rotary valve is 1:1~50 with the ratio of hole depth.
Bearing is antifriction-bearing box, plain bearing or magnetic suspension bearing.
Four, accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is powder high-pressure delivery pump structural representation of the present invention, and accompanying drawing 2 is fixing valve plate cloth hole pattern.
The drawing of accompanying drawing is established bright as follows: 1. elevating hopper, 2. dipleg, fix on 3. valve plate, 4. groove, 5. rotary valve, 6. time fixing valve plate, 7. boss, 8. magnetic suspension bearing, 9. center shaft, 10. bearing carrier ring, 11. bearings, 12. bunchers, 13. binding bolts, 14. blanking bins, 15. boiler check valve, 16. spray conveying nozzles.
Five, the specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention will be described in detail: as shown in the figure, a kind of powder high-pressure delivery pump of the present invention, is made up of elevating hopper (1), dipleg (2), upper fixing valve plate (3), groove (4), rotary valve (5), lower fixing valve plate (6), boss (7), magnetic suspension bearing (8), center shaft (9), bearing carrier ring (10), bearing (11), buncher (12), binding bolt (13), blanking bin (14), boiler check valve (15), injection conveying nozzle (16).It is characterized in that elevating hopper (1) is connected with the different in nature hole of upper fixing valve plate (3) by dipleg (2), upper fixing valve plate (3), lower fixing valve plate (6) and the middle upper different in nature hole that has percent opening 20%-45% in same position of rotary valve (5), bottom, the lower different in nature hole of fixing valve plate (6) arranges blanking bin (14), and is connected with injection conveying nozzle (16) by boiler check valve (15); Upper fixing valve plate (3) lower surface arranges inside and outside groove (4), and interior plane of a loop is set as magnetic suspension bearing (8), and valve plate center is opened hole and is provided with bearing carrier ring (10) and bearing (11) for fixed center axis (9); Lower fixing valve plate (6) upper surface arranges interior outer lug boss (7), and interior plane of a loop is set as magnetic suspension bearing (8), and valve plate center is opened semiclosed hole and is provided with bearing carrier ring (10) and bearing (11) for fixed center axis (9); Rotary valve (5) center is provided with center shaft (9), diameter is than upper fixing valve plate (3) and the little 100-700mm of lower fixing valve plate (6), upper surface arranges interior outer lug boss (7), lower surface arranges inside and outside concave station (4), in upper and lower, plane of a loop is set as magnetic suspension bearing (8), center shaft (9) two ends by bearing (11) with fix up and down valve plate and be connected; Upper fixing valve plate (3) and lower fixing valve plate (6) link together by the binding bolt (13) of periphery, and center shaft (9) upper end is provided with buncher (12).
The different in nature hole of upper fixing valve plate (3), lower fixing valve plate (6) and rotary valve (5) be along circumference have 2 °-90 ° of radians, etc. the fan annular opening of arc length, fan annular opening and be divided into 1-10 section along circumference.
The different in nature hole equivalent diameter of rotary valve (5) is 1:1~50 with the ratio of hole depth.
Bearing (11) is antifriction-bearing box, plain bearing or magnetic suspension bearing.
In practical operation, when powder high-pressure delivery pump work, the low-pressure powder of elevating hopper enters in upper fixing valve plate opposite sex hole by dipleg.In the time that the profiled holes of rotary valve and upper fixing valve plate intersects and overlap, powder hurtles down in the different in nature feed bin (different in nature hole) of rotary valve; In the time that the profiled holes of rotary valve and upper fixing valve plate staggers completely, coal dust is kept in the different in nature feed bin of rotary valve.When rotary valve continues rotation, crossing with the profiled holes of lower fixing valve plate and while overlapping, powder hurtles down in the blanking bin of lower fixing valve plate, deliver into lower procedure by the injected conveying nozzle of boiler check valve by high pressure gas dilute phase, go round and begin again, thereby realized the staggered discharge course of conveying of powder from low pressure to high pressure, easy and simple to handle, and can significantly relax the harsh requirement to powder liquid water content, the high densification of powder is carried mutually and has been reduced energy consumption for drying and invested more than 70% relatively.
Adopt inside and outside emboss pit to coordinate owing to fixing up and down valve plate with rotary valve surface, interior plane of a loop is set as magnetic suspension bearing, has guaranteed that contact sealing surface has self-lubricating function and minimum clearance, makes powder high-pressure delivery pump delivery pressure can be greater than 10MPa.In order to improve delivery pressure, can be by strengthening the radian of fixing up and down relative closure face between valve plate profiled holes, the rotative speed that increases seal f ace width and rotary valve solves.
The self-lubricating function of fixing up and down the magnetic suspension bearing formation on valve plate and rotary valve surface declines more than 50% the power of buncher; Upper fixing valve plate lower surface is designed to groove simultaneously, lower fixing valve plate upper surface is designed to boss, has avoided dust accumulation; Blanking bin is provided with boiler check valve in addition, is then connected with injection conveying nozzle, has prevented from, due to high pressure gas fluctuation or the abnormal high pressure gas adverse current danger occurring of rotary valve, guaranteeing the reliability service of powder high-pressure delivery pump.
According to pressure gradient, upper fixing valve plate center be split into through hole, lower fixing valve plate center be split into semiclosed hole and be provided with bearing carrier ring and bearing for fixed center axis, and fix up and down valve plate and link together by the binding bolt of periphery, center shaft upper end is provided with buncher, structure, further improved the barotolerance of powder high-pressure delivery pump, leak tightness is strengthened.

Claims (4)

1. a powder high-pressure delivery pump, by elevating hopper, dipleg, upper fixing valve plate, groove, rotary valve, lower fixing valve plate, boss, magnetic suspension bearing, center shaft, bearing carrier ring, bearing, buncher, binding bolt, blanking bin, boiler check valve, spray conveying nozzle composition, it is characterized in that elevating hopper is connected with upper fixing valve plate opposite sex hole by dipleg, fix up and down the different in nature hole that has percent opening 5%-25% on valve plate and middle rotary valve in same position, bottom, lower fixing valve plate opposite sex hole arranges blanking bin, and be connected with injection conveying nozzle by boiler check valve, upper fixing valve plate lower surface arranges inside and outside groove, and interior plane of a loop is set as magnetic suspension bearing, and valve plate center is opened hole and is provided with bearing carrier ring and bearing for fixed center axis, lower fixing valve plate upper surface arranges interior outer lug boss, and interior plane of a loop is set as magnetic suspension bearing, and valve plate center is opened semiclosed hole and is provided with bearing carrier ring and bearing for fixed center axis, rotary valve center is provided with center shaft, and diameter is fixed the little 100-700mm of valve plate than up and down, and upper surface arranges interior outer lug boss, and lower surface arranges inside and outside groove, upper and lower in plane of a loop be set as magnetic suspension bearing, axle two ends by bearing with fix up and down valve plate and be connected, fix up and down valve plate and link together by the binding bolt of periphery, center shaft upper end is provided with buncher.
2. a kind of powder high-pressure delivery pump according to claim 1, the different in nature hole that it is characterized in that said fixing valve plate, lower fixing valve plate and rotary valve be along circumference have 2 °-90 ° of radians, etc. the fan annular opening of arc length, fan annular opening is divided into 1-10 section along circumference.
3. a kind of powder high-pressure delivery pump according to claim 1, is characterized in that the different in nature hole equivalent diameter of said rotary valve and the ratio of hole depth are 1:1~50.
4. a kind of powder high-pressure delivery pump according to claim 1, is characterized in that said bearing is antifriction-bearing box, plain bearing or magnetic suspension bearing.
CN201320592825.8U 2013-09-24 2013-09-24 Powder high-pressure transfer pump Expired - Lifetime CN203593421U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104444373A (en) * 2013-09-24 2015-03-25 中国石油大学(华东) Powder high-pressure conveying pump
CN110171716A (en) * 2019-07-04 2019-08-27 山东煜龙环保科技股份有限公司 A kind of bulk materials conveyer
CN116374632A (en) * 2023-06-07 2023-07-04 江苏道金智能制造科技股份有限公司 Dynamic management system for automatic conveying of new energy powder and working method thereof

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104444373A (en) * 2013-09-24 2015-03-25 中国石油大学(华东) Powder high-pressure conveying pump
CN104444373B (en) * 2013-09-24 2016-05-11 中国石油大学(华东) A kind of powder high-pressure delivery pump
CN110171716A (en) * 2019-07-04 2019-08-27 山东煜龙环保科技股份有限公司 A kind of bulk materials conveyer
CN110171716B (en) * 2019-07-04 2023-11-24 山东煜龙环保科技股份有限公司 Bulk material conveyer
CN116374632A (en) * 2023-06-07 2023-07-04 江苏道金智能制造科技股份有限公司 Dynamic management system for automatic conveying of new energy powder and working method thereof
CN116374632B (en) * 2023-06-07 2023-08-08 江苏道金智能制造科技股份有限公司 Dynamic management system for automatic conveying of new energy powder and working method thereof

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20140514

Effective date of abandoning: 20160511

C25 Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting