CN203591453U

CN203591453U - Fixed self-discharge type spittoon

Info

Publication number: CN203591453U
Application number: CN201320706050.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高建国
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-11-08
Filing date: 2013-11-08
Publication date: 2014-05-14
Anticipated expiration: 2023-11-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fixed self-discharge type spittoon. A water pipe and a siphon are arranged in the outer shell on the two sides of the fixed self-discharge type spittoon, the water pipe is connected to a tap water pipeline, the water pipe is externally connected with a faucet, the long arm of the siphon is connected to an underground blow-off line, the highest part of the siphon is lower than the upper plane of a spittoon body, a slope is arranged on the bottom of the spittoon body, a water outlet is formed in the low end of the slope, the short arm of the siphon is communicated to a water outlet, and a filter screen arranged obliquely is arranged between the lower end of the slop and the outer shell of the spittoon body. The fixed self-discharge type spittoon can be combined with a trash can to form a spittoon and can integrity, and can also be mounted to multi-floor buildings of hospitals, hotels and the like. The fixed self-discharge type spittoon is simple in structure, convenient to popularize, capable of being mounted beside roads and in the hospitals, the hotels and other places, capable of reducing transmission of certain diseases, and convenient to clean.

Description

A kind of fixing self arrangement spittoon

Technical field

This utility model relates to a kind of spittoon, relates in particular to a kind of fixing self arrangement spittoon.

Background technology

Traditional spittoon is actual is exactly a kind of vessel that opening can be filled with water above, is generally circular, differs in size and can use.Before this container every household centuries, have.Resemble this spittoon tell dirty after, move and wash away with hands, then move back to original place for next time, very bother, work efficiency is extremely low.Cleaner shifts from one place to another also extremely unhygienic.

The spittoon of this movable type, in the during World War II of eighties of last century and later the 60 to 70's, in both sides, street and the internal institution extensive use in the large, medium and small city of China, in, in the classroom of primary school, also to send every day student on duty to remove, fall, rush, brush spittoon, even spread to civic family.Why the setting of spittoon was so general at that time, was that the mortality rate of pulmonary tuberculosis is high, obtains pulmonary tuberculosis, no better than being " having sentenced death penalty ", reaches the degree of " turning pale at the mention of the tiger " because pulmonary tuberculosis ran rampant seriously in China at that time.The expectorant that pulmonary tuberculosis patient is told is the phthisical main source of infection.China hygienist, its Mr. of science popularization expert profound scholar saw that when reality that pulmonary tuberculosis is walked crosswise rampantly in China and compatriots have the bad habit that random unrest spits, he once exclaimed: " dying of Rome, dies in malaria; if China dies; probably still die in pulmonary tuberculosis disease, briefly, die in expectorant at that time." arriving the front and back of World War II triumph, people work out treatment phthisical specific medicament---the medicines such as isoniazid and streptomycin, and pulmonary tuberculosis is suppressed down very soon.Everybody pine without a break, remove again to be merely busy with other control and prevention of disease, also thoroughly do not remove hidden danger, off one's guard to it, loosened vigilant, again due to traditional spittoon with hands rush, brush, remove, dirt and hell to pay.Arrived the 60 to 70's of eighties of last century, spittoon reduces in public places gradually.To the beginning of this century, pulmonary tuberculosis " revives " again, attacks tumultuously, and have the new gesture running rampant to people.

According to Center for Disease Control (CDC) of Anhui Province, the sickness rate of pulmonary tuberculosis patient in 2007 is the more than ten times of the same period in 2002, and sickness rate occupies first of various infectious disease.Our province activity pulmonary tuberculosis approximately 300,000 people, an active tuberculosis can infect ten to 15 people every year, and pulmonary tuberculosis death toll exceedes other all kinds of Death of Infectious Diseases number summations, and the development order of severity is incredible.The pulmonary tuberculosis of " staging a comeback " specifically had a feature compared with former pulmonary tuberculosis, and drug resistance case is on the increase, and was difficult to cure, and will threaten tuberculosis and get back to again the age of " incurable disease " in the past.If put spittoon, prevention is spitted everywhere, and the infection that prevents the respiratory tract diseases such as pulmonary tuberculosis is the current task of top priority.

For creating civilized communities, " three-illegality " all rectified in many cities, wherein can not disorderly spit everywhere exactly for one, but spittoon is not established on road limit, require expectorant to tell in the paper of oneself band, see garbage can and knock down again in cylinder, make troubles to pedestrian, and can not effectively prevent everywhere the generation of the phenomenon of disorderly spitting and prevent the infection of some diseases.If traditional spittoon is put on road limit, dirty spittoon rush, brush, remove, bring again very large trouble.If establish fixing spittoon on road limit, spittoon need not have been removed and outwell, and tells so and has expired the more difficult cleaning of the dirty spittoon of expectorant.So need to improve traditional spittoon.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to overcome problems of the prior art, and a kind of fixing self arrangement spittoon is provided, and has solved some problems of spitting caused in public places.

In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme that this utility model adopts is as follows:

A kind of fixing self arrangement expectorant broad-mouthed receptacle for holding liquid, the enclosure of described fixing self arrangement spittoon both sides is respectively equipped with water pipe and siphon, described water pipe is connected to water supply pipe, water pipe is circumscribed with faucet, the described siphonal long-armed underground blow-off line that is connected to, siphonal highest point is lower than plane on spittoon body, can be made as lower than 2 centimetres of left and right of plane on spittoon body, the bottom of described spittoon body is provided with slope, the lower end on slope is provided with outlet, siphonal galianconism is communicated to water outlet, and be provided with tilted-putted drainage screen between slope low side and spittoon body case, described fixing self arrangement spittoon can be combined with refuse receptacle and be formed broad-mouthed receptacle for holding liquid bucket one.

The upper end of described broad-mouthed receptacle for holding liquid bucket one is fixing self arrangement spittoon, lower end is refuse receptacle, described refuse receptacle comprises shell and inner bag, the one side of described refuse receptacle shell is provided with for the door of taking out, put into inner bag, one side of door is pivotally attached on shell, between opposite side and shell, be provided with lockset, above door, be provided with garbage throw-in port.

Fixing self arrangement spittoon also can be arranged on some other places, as first-class in the multi-story in hospital, hotel.

Operation principle of the present utility model: this utility model has utilized law of connected vessels and siphonage.

Law of connected vessels: bottom logical container connected with each other is in linker, and when same liquid does not flow in linker, liquid level is maintained at the same horizontal plane forever.

Siphonage: liquid is from high place, by the bend pipe of an arch, first upwards downward again, flows to the phenomenon of going in lower place and is called siphonage.Bend pipe used becomes reverse U shape, and one end is longer, wants to make it to produce siphonage, when use, in pipe, must be full of in advance liquid.

As shown in Figure 1, the reverse U shape pipe being contained on spittoon is siphon, and its galianconism vertically leads to the inner bottom part of spittoon, in the mouth of pipe and spittoon, communicates, and with spittoon composition linker, its long-armed underground public blow-off line in road limit that leads to, the mouth of pipe communicates with blow-off line.Siphon horizontal transverse-pipe part topmost, lower than two centimetres of left and right of spittoon upper port plane.In the time injecting the height of water level of spittoon lower than horizontal transverse-pipe, according to law of connected vessels, the water level of siphon galianconism keeps same height with the water level in spittoon, also lower than its horizontal transverse-pipe, it is long-armed that water can not flow into siphon by horizontal transverse-pipe, at this moment water rests in spittoon with regard to " automatically ", spits for passerby.After dirty spittoon is scrubbed with brush, add again a small amount of water, while allowing water level in spittoon higher than siphonal horizontal transverse-pipe part, because siphon galianconism height is lower than water surface elevation in spittoon, can not continue to rise with the rising of spittoon middle water level and reach one flat, water with regard to oppressed make to flow to by horizontal transverse-pipe siphonal long-armed, at this moment only need to continue to add water, keep after spittoon middle water level these highly several seconds, water just can make siphon all be full of water, meet the condition that siphonage produces, cause the generation of siphonage, always the addle row light in spittoon, can refill like this clear water for spitting again, washing away sewer recycles again.

Advantage of the present utility model: this utility model is simple in structure, be convenient to promote, can be arranged on by road, the place such as hospital, hotel, guarantee the health on people and ground, reduce the propagation of some diseases, and cleaning is convenient, spittoon and refuse receptacle are integrated, the foreign material such as dirty paper that facilitate pedestrian to throw in conveniently to wipe nose and mouth, reduce possibility of losing in spittoon, and the draining of maintenance spittoon is unobstructed.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of fixing self arrangement spittoon.

Fig. 2, Fig. 3 are the structural representations of broad-mouthed receptacle for holding liquid bucket one.

Fig. 4 is that fixing self arrangement spittoon is arranged on the structural representation on multi-story.

The specific embodiment

As shown in Figure 1, a kind of fixing self arrangement spittoon 1, the enclosure of described fixing self arrangement spittoon both sides is respectively equipped with water pipe 2 and siphon 3, described water pipe is connected to water supply pipe, water pipe is circumscribed with faucet, the described siphonal long-armed underground blow-off line that is connected to, siphonal highest point is lower than plane on spittoon body, can be made as lower than 2 centimetres of left and right of plane on spittoon body, the bottom of described spittoon body is provided with slope 4, the lower end on slope is provided with outlet 5, siphonal galianconism is communicated to water outlet, and between slope low side and spittoon body case, be provided with tilted-putted drainage screen 6, described fixing self arrangement spittoon can be with refuse receptacle 7 in conjunction with forming broad-mouthed receptacle for holding liquid bucket one.

As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, the upper end of described broad-mouthed receptacle for holding liquid bucket one is fixing self arrangement spittoon 1, lower end is refuse receptacle 2, described refuse receptacle comprises shell 8 and inner bag 9, the one side of described refuse receptacle shell is provided with for the door 10 of taking out, put into inner bag, one side of door is pivotally attached on shell, between opposite side and shell, is provided with lockset, is provided with garbage throw-in port 11 above door.

Fixing self arrangement spittoon can also be arranged on as on the multi-story such as hospital, hotel, as shown in Figure 4, siphon 2 one ends of fixing self arrangement spittoon 1 are received on flexible pipe 3, and its other end is received upstairs on blow-off pipe 5, and feed pipe 6 front ends of fixing self arrangement spittoon are connected to switch 4.

Claims

1. a fixing self arrangement expectorant broad-mouthed receptacle for holding liquid, it is characterized in that: the enclosure of described fixing self arrangement spittoon both sides is respectively equipped with water pipe and siphon, described water pipe is connected to water supply pipe, water pipe is circumscribed with faucet, the described siphonal long-armed underground blow-off line that is connected to, siphonal highest point is lower than plane on spittoon body, the bottom of described spittoon body is provided with slope, the lower end on slope is provided with outlet, siphonal galianconism is communicated to water outlet, and be provided with tilted-putted drainage screen between slope low side and spittoon body case, described fixing self arrangement spittoon can be combined with refuse receptacle and be formed broad-mouthed receptacle for holding liquid bucket one.

2. fixing self arrangement spittoon according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the upper end of described broad-mouthed receptacle for holding liquid bucket one is fixing self arrangement spittoon, lower end is refuse receptacle, described refuse receptacle comprises shell and inner bag, the one side of described refuse receptacle shell is provided with for the door of taking out, put into inner bag, one side of door is pivotally attached on shell, between opposite side and shell, is provided with lockset, is provided with garbage throw-in port above door.